Which one of these statements BEST characterizes the central idea of the Enlightenment? A) Art should reflect emotion, not the human form. B) The established political order should remain unchanged. C) A person's eternal salvation is determined by faith alone. D) Logic and reason are capable of solving social and political problems.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D) logic and reason are capable of solving social and politcal problems

Answer 2

Final answer:

Option D, The central idea of the Enlightenment is that logic and reason can solve social and political issues, promoting liberty and equality, which led to the rise of democratic principles and the questioning of traditional authoritarian rule.

Explanation:

The statement that BEST characterizes the central idea of the Enlightenment is "Logic and reason are capable of solving social and political problems" (D).

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau championed the use of reason and logic to challenge existing doctrines and privileges, arguing for a society built on principles of liberty and equality. They believed in a social contract where governments are designed to serve the people, advocating for constitutional democracies and republics, and posited that laws should apply equally to both the governed and those who govern.

Their revolutionary ideas spread across Europe and had a profound influence on the formation of governments, triggering events such as the American and French Revolutions, and forever changed European societies and their colonies.


Related Questions

On a personal level, the more you know about the Constitution and other American documents, the better you can tell when government or individuals have __________.
A.
violated your rights
B.
ignored international treaties
C.
increased sales taxes
D.
borrowed too much money




Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
DOn a personal level, the more you know about the Constitution and other American documents, the better you can tell when government or individuals have __________.
A.
violated your rights
B.
ignored international treaties
C.
increased sales taxes
D.
borrowed too much money




Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A - violated your rights

Explanation:

The more you know about any American documents the easier it is to tell when someone is doing you wrong.

The more you know about the Constitution and other American documents, the better you can tell when the government or individuals have A. violated your rights

What is the American Constitution in basic terms?

The Constitution characterizes the central law of the U.S. central government, presenting the three chief parts of the national government and framing their locales. It has turned into the milestone authoritative report of the Western world and is the most seasoned composed public constitution as of now active.

Written in 1787, confirmed in 1788, and in activity beginning around 1789, the United States Constitution is the world's longest enduring composed sanction of the government. Its initial three words - "We The People" - avow that the public authority of the United States exists to serve its residents.

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How does earth move in space?​

Answers

The earth orbits around the sun.

Earth moves in space in two major ways: Rotation and revolution

In state government, who is responsible for electing the governor?
A) all state citizens
B) citizens in cities
C) people in the capital city
D) people who vote for President

Answers

Answer:

A) all state citizens

Explanation:

I had thought it was B but i was wrong so yeah

Answer:

Yes it is B) citizens in cities

Explanation:

which of the following must an activity have in order to be considered a game

Answers

In order to consider an activity as a game, it  must have the followings :

a set of rulesone or more players

Game :

A game may be defined as an activity or task that is performed by players.A game should have some rules according to which it is played.And the game has to be played or performed by members known as players which can be one or more than one.In a game, each player has a role.

Thus, a game must contain some rules to play and some players.

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Final answer:

An activity must have rules, competition, and a goal to be considered a game.

Explanation:

An activity must have rules, competition, and a goal to be considered a game.

Rules: Games have a set of rules that determine how the game is played. These rules provide structure and define what is allowed and what is not allowed in the game.Competition: Games involve competition, either against other players or against oneself. The element of competition adds excitement and motivation to the activity.Goal: Games have a clear objective or goal that players aim to achieve. The goal may involve reaching a certain score, completing a task, or outperforming opponents.

Corporate taxes are a type of income tax. property tax. sales tax. excise tax.

Answers

Answer: Corporate taxes are a type of income tax.

Explanation:

Income tax refers to tax imposed by the government on businesses and individual’s net income.  Tax rates differ by type or characteristics of the taxpayer.  It is a source of revenue for the government because it is used in funding public services, paying government obligations and providing and maintenance of public goods such as good roads, education, good sewage system, electricity, pipe borne water and so on.

Corporate taxes are taxes imposed by the government on the net income of companies or businesses.

Corporate taxes are a type of income tax. Thus, option A is correct.

What is an income tax?

An income tax is a charge placed on people or organizations (taxpayers) in relation to the money they make (often referred to as taxable income). Tax rates multiplied by taxable income are often used to calculate income taxes. Tax rates might change depending on the taxpayer's attributes and source of income.

Gradually increasing tax rates, sometimes known as progressive tax rates, are possible as taxable income rises. Corporate tax, which is often assessed at a fixed rate, is the name given to the tax charged on businesses. Individual income is frequently taxed at progressive rates, meaning that the tax rate is increased for every additional unit of income.

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anti-federaist believed that most of the goverments power should lie with
a.states
b.president
c.congress
d.individuals ​

Answers

anti-federaist believed that most of the goverments power should lie with the states

The answer is A states

help please...............

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

1,500 species

The Great Barrier Reef is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 types of hard coral, one-third of the world's soft corals, 134 species of sharks and rays, six of the world's seven species of threatened marine turtles, and more than 30 species of marine mammals, including the vulnerable dugong.

match the following actions with the system in which government performs them.

Answers

Answer:protecting-free market system

making pro.-planned economy

providing equ.-socialism

Explanation:

Answer:

1- Providing equality of wealth --- Socialism

2- Making production decisions --- Planned economy

3- Protecting property rights --- Free-market system

Explanation:

1- Socialism is a social and economic system characterized by control by society, organized with all its members, of both the means of production and the different forces of work applied in them.

2- A planned economy is one in which a market is dispensed with or the market has a secondary role in allocating resources. Here, the economy is organized by a central entity in which all the economic and financial activity in the region is coordinated.

3- The free market economy is the system in which the price of goods is agreed upon by consent between sellers and buyers, through the laws of supply and demand. Requires for its implementation of the existence of free competition, which in turn requires that among the participants of a commercial transaction there is no coercion, no fraud, etc, or, more generally, that all transactions are voluntary.

Why do very few people live in the interior of Australia?

A.
The dangers posed by volcanic eruptions make it unsuitable for settlement.

B.
The interior has few natural resources that are useful to people.

C.
The interior region is reserved for the Aborigines.

D.
Its extremely dry climate makes farming difficult.

If anyone happens to have the answers to the Australia and the Pacific test, please let me know.

Answers

Very few people live in the interior of Australia because the dangers posed by volcanic eruptions make it unsuitable for settlement.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The continent of Australia hosts around nineteen volcanoes throughout its geographic span. Most of these volcanoes are currently inactive but still pose certain dangers to human life.

The activity of these volcanoes cannot be ascertained correctly. Thus, it is because of these volcanoes that the population in Australia prefers to live along the coasts.

Rome’s greatest public speaker

Answers

One of Rome's greatest public speakers was Marcus Tullius Cicero. Cicero was a prominent Roman statesman, lawyer, philosopher, and orator who lived during the first century BCE. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential speakers and writers of the late Roman Republic.

Cicero was known for his exceptional rhetorical skills and his ability to captivate audiences with his speeches. He delivered numerous speeches on a wide range of topics, including politics, law, philosophy, and ethics. His eloquence, persuasive arguments, and command of language made him highly regarded among his contemporaries.

Cicero's speeches were not only influential in Roman political and legal spheres but also left a lasting impact on the development of Western rhetoric and public speaking. His works, such as "De Oratore" and "Brutus," are considered classics of rhetorical theory and have influenced generations of speakers and writers throughout history.

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Final answer:

Cicero is renowned as Rome's greatest public speaker, with oration being an essential facet of Roman public life and governance, typically reserved for elite men. Cicero's mastery of oration significantly influenced Latin style, grammar, and the incorporation of Hellenistic philosophy into Roman culture.

Explanation:

Rome’s greatest public speaker is generally acknowledged to be the philosopher, orator, and statesman Cicero (106-43 BCE). Cicero was a master of Latin prose and his oratorical skills played a central role in his success as a politician in Rome. The importance of oration is underscored by Quintilian’s emphasis on speech and presentation as defining attributes of a Roman man in the public sphere. Notably, Cicero had a significant impact on the introduction of Hellenistic philosophy into Rome and his written works also had a profound influence during the European Renaissance.

Oratory was almost exclusively a male domain where elite men trained rigorously, viewing the mastery of words and language as an essential tool for persuasive communication and governance. Indeed, the Romans prided themselves on a direct form of oratory that appealed to emotional responses, setting their style apart from the Greeks. Despite the predominant male spheres, Hortensia, daughter of Hortensius, stands out as an exception as one of the great orators among Roman women.

Oration in Rome held a prestige wherein Roman aristocratic class esteemed it as a valued skill in government. However, philosophy did not enjoy the same level of reverence. This position of oration is demonstrated through the Romans' formalized instruction in rhetoric, emulating key figures from history and engaging in structured debate.

A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a
A) Particle B) element C)Material

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All elements have the same kind of atoms, as any other type of atom would belong to a different element

why did reagan cut government programs

Answers

Answer: Tax breaks and increased military spending created a larger budget deficit, which led Reagan to approve two tax increases, aiming to preserve funding for Social Security.

Explanation:

The main purpose of the Reagan's policy was to bring the tax rate down, decrease in the amount being spent on the social activities etc.

Who formed the Reagan's policy?

President Ronald Reagan formed the policy to cut the government budget as it was generating so much expenditure. The policy were named as Reaganomics.

Government were spending too much of money on the social activities, and on other programs. Reagan cut down the budget and bring a positive result.

Due to Reaganomics the tax rate were decreased, expenditure was made on National defense etc.

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Why is there a shortage of helium?

Answers

Answer:

Many people do not realize that helium is a non-renewable resource. It is made on earth via nuclear decay of uranium, and it is recovered from mines. Once it is released into the atmosphere it becomes uneconomical to recapture it, and eventually atmospheric helium will escape earth altogether because it is so light.

Explanation:

Which of these best describes the political authority of Greek city-states

Answers

they tended to use democracies and had elections

Answer:

They were independent cities with authority over nearby regions.

Explanation:

what is a transerve wave ​

Answers

Answer: A transverse wave is a moving wave that consists of oscillations that are perpendicular (right angled) to the direction of propagation of the wave. Hope this helps :)

A transerve wave is a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation.

Which best describes a traditional economy?

Answers

A traditional economy is more based on culture and religion.

define "patri-", the root of patrician.list at least two words with this root​

Answers

Answer:

Patri is defined as father.

1st word: Patrilineal: Tracing descent through the father's side of the family tree

2nd word: Patriarchy: a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line.

Explanation:

Patri is defined as Father.

2 words with the roots:Patrilineal: Following the line of descent from the father through the family treePatriarchy: A patriarchal system of society or government is one in which the father or oldest man in the family is the head of the household and male lineage is followed for the descent.Father -A child's father is the masculine parent. A father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with his kid in addition to their paternal ties, and this relationship may come with rights and responsibilities. A male who has legally adopted a child is said to be the child's adoptive father. A biological father might be legally obligated to provide financial assistance for a kid that he did not nurture.

Therefore, Patri is defined as Father.

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Discuss how America's rights and liberties are expressed in our current policy. What are basic rights of Americans. What obligations do American have. What tensions exist between these rights and obligations.

Answers

Final answer:

The rights and liberties of Americans are principally conveyed in the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights. With these rights come obligations which may sometimes lead to tension. An example of this tension can be seen in the sometimes conflicting pursuit of religious rights and the obligations to respect the rights of diverse demographic groups.

Explanation:

The American rights and liberties are primarily expressed in the United States Constitution, especially within the first ten amendments known collectively as the Bill of Rights. These rights, which are granted to all people and not only citizens, include basic civil liberties such as the freedom of speech, security in personal property, and protection against excessive punishment. It's important to note that our system assumes certain rights as fundamental to the democratic identity of the United States, like the right to vote, which is not explicitly stated in the Constitution but is implicitly agreed upon as essential.

However, with rights come responsibilities, and for the community's benefit, there are limits on individual actions. These are the obligations of each American, and it is the government's role to enforce these limitations. Tensions can sometimes arise between these rights and obligations. For example, the pursuit of religious rights can sometimes contend with the obligations to respect the rights of different demographic groups within the US such as women, immigrants, people of color, LGBTQ individuals, and people with disabilities.


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Jerusalem is the home of this religion.

Buddhism
Shinto
Christianity
Islam

Answers

*Jerusalem is sacred to a number of religious traditions, including the Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which consider it a holy city. Some of the most sacred places for each of these religions are found in Jerusalem and the one shared between all three is the Temple Mount.

*

Answer:

the correct answer is islam

Explanation:

i got 100 on assignment

difference between wall painting and book painting​

Answers

Answer:

Follow the answer here below.

Explanation:

Wall papers are done on large surfaces like walls while book paintings are usually small and can fit on small surfaces like pieces of paper.

Wall painting is usually destructive while book painting is good.

Wall painting often require large amounts of tools and resources whereas book painting only requires , small inputs such as pencils and crayon colours.

Book painting is cheaper as compared wall painting .

Which strengthened early political parties in the US?

Answers

The answer is

the US constitution

Answer:

the french revolution

Explanation:

It and the war between Britain and France cause division in the new country and political parties were formed with different political beliefs.

What type of sentence is the following?

Will you close the door, please?

declarative
exclamatory
interrogative
imperative

Answers

Answer:

Imperative

Explanation:

Imperative because it is a question.

describe the ideology of thomas hobbes

Answers

Throughout his life, Hobbes believed that the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan. This belief stemmed from the central tenet of Hobbes' natural philosophy that human beings are, at their core, selfish creatures.

Final answer:

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher who advocated for a strong absolute monarchy as the best form of government to maintain peace. He developed the concept of social contract and emphasized the natural equality of all men and the importance of individual rights.

Explanation:

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his ideology expressed in his book Leviathan. One of his main ideas was the social contract, where people agree to live under a government that ensures their basic needs are met and moderates conflicts. Hobbes believed that a strong absolute monarchy was the best form of government to maintain peace and avoid chaos. His philosophy emphasized the natural equality of all men and the artificial character of the political order, highlighting the importance of representative political power and individual rights.

Who are a small group that controls the power in society

Answers

If you mean political power, then the answer is the elite.

political power, then the answer is the elite are a small group that controls the power in society.

What is political power?

Political power is characterized as social causality, in which one actor influences another's conduct. There are various forms of social causation discussed, including "intentionality," "suggestion," "coercion," and various costs of power.

Economic power, for instance, is the capacity of a person, a group, or a nation to better its financial standing. From a political standpoint, power is the capacity of politicians, leaders, and others to shape governmental policy and so exert control over the choices that individuals and nations make.

Democracies, monarchies, oligarchies, as well as totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, are the main categories of political structures. Totalitarian and authoritarian governments are more unstable from a political standpoint since their rulers do not possess legitimate power and instead impose terror on the populace.

Thus, political power, then the answer is the elite

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Which is one way a command economy affect the lives of private citizens

Answers

Citizens cannot make most economic decisions.

Answer:

People can no longer influence prices with trends because they have to listen to the central government for their business/economic structure

The Bureau of Indian Affairs was
a.
created by Congress to oversee federal policy toward American Indians.
b.
created by President Jackson to administer the Indian Removal Act.
c.
administered by state governments with approval from Congress.
d.
established after Black Hawk signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.

Answers

Answer:

The Bureau of Indian Affairs is an agency of the federal government of the United States within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is A. The Bureau of Indian Affairs was created by Congress to oversee federal policy toward American Indians.

Explanation:

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is an agency subordinate to the Department of Interior that is responsible for the concerns of the Indians and their reservations. It was founded in 1824 and was still subordinate to the United States Department of War. In 1849 it was assigned to the newly created Department of the Interior.

According to its own data, the BIA looks after 567 Indian tribes recognized by the federal government, with 1.9 million members. The BIA manages 55 million acres (225,000 km²) of land on behalf of the Indian tribes. The office also operates or supports 128 schools and 28 universities and technical colleges.

how workers are protected in unorganised sector?​

Answers

1. government can fix the minimum wages rate and working hours.

2. government can provide cheap lonas to the self employed people.

3. government can provide cheap and affordable basic services like education, health, food to these workers.

4. Government can frame new laws which can provide provision for overtime paid leave leave due to sickness

Answer:

fix minimum wages

Explanation:

Which act was a response to three high-profile assassinations?
A.
The Mailing of Firearms Act
B.
The National Firearms Act
C.
The Gun Control Act
D.
The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act

Answers

Answer guncontrol act :)

The Gun Control Act was a response to three high-profile assassinations.

What is a Gun control Act?

The Gun Control Act is passed and imposes stricter licensing and regulation on the firearms' industry after the assassinations of President John Kennedy, Attorney General Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

It establishes new categories of firearms offenses, and prohibits the sale of firearms and ammunition to felons and certain other prohibited persons. It also imposes the first Federal jurisdiction over "destructive devices," including bombs, mines, grenades and other similar devices.

Thus, option C is true, as the Gun Control Act was a response to three high-profile assassinations.

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What did the medieval Catholic Church withhold as punishment

Answers

The sacraments, hope this helps you some!

Answer:

The Roman Catholic Church withheld Sacrament and closed churches as a punishment.

Explanation:

The magistrate had the authority to grant the interdict according to the Roman and Civil Law. It served as basis for people in breach of the law and it was either final or provisional; that is pre-trial in terms of a hearing to determine a way forward.

In the Roman Catholic canon law, the pope had the power to enforce the interdict and state dioceses. It involve withholding of the sacrament, closing churches and prohibiting certain clerical duties to the guilty people.

In order for the media to be sued for libel , the media must act as with what intent

Answers

Answer:

The media must act with intent to hurt someone's reputation.

Explanation:

In order for media to be sued for libel, then it must write and publish a statement or article that shows intent to hurt or destroy someones reputation.

In this case, the complainant can sue the media for libel under defamation law.

For the complainant to win the law suit then they must show proof that:

Someone made a statement; The statement was published; The statement caused you injury; The statement was false; and The statement did not fall into a privileged category.
Other Questions
In describing the party guests, Nick notes that they "dissolve and form", among other descriptions. Note similar language and explain what effect Nick is attempting to evoke in Chapter 3 of The Great Gatsby. What is the center of the circle given by the equation below? A. (-4 , -8) B. (4 , -8) C. (4 , 8) D. (-4 , 8) Please please help me Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first president of this organization that used African-American churches to coordinate the civil rights movement. The plot of Antigone incorporates various elements of (blank) . Sophocles uses the character of Creon to demonstrate (blank) . when he claims to know the gods' wishes as to who should be rightfully buried and who should not. On the other hand, (blank) , is Antigone's tragic flaw, which, combined with matters of destiny beyond her control, leads to her downfall. 1st Blank Options - *comedy *tragedy *satire*romance 2nd Blank Options - *peripeteia*catharsis*catastrophe*hubris3rd Blank Options - *stubbornness*impulsiveness *impatience *hot-headedness Best Answer for question or statement1. Ich schreibe mit einem ____.A. ParkB: FarbstiftC. CafeD. MatheklasseSie (singular, inf.) ____ die BcherA. liesenB. LestC: LiestD. Lesten3. _____ du die Fragen?A. beantwortestB. FragtestC. WeiD. Lest4. Wir lernen ber Computers in _____.A. Sozialkunde B. EnglischC: InformatikD. Integralrechnung5. Welche _____ hast du? Sport, Chemie, Mathe?A. NotenB. FcherC. FragenD. Bleistifte6. In Sozialkunde mache ich _____.A. ChorB. NotizenC. viele BcherD. Radiergummis7. In Matche brauche ich einen _____.A. TaschenrechnerB. Bleistifte C. PapierD. Staubsauger8. In der Schule mssen wir immer ____.A. schwimmenB. laufenC. tanzenD. denken9. ____ haben wir Mathe und ____ sport.A. Dann, zuerstB. Zuerst, dannC. Zuletzt, zuerstD. Vor, nach10. Biologie und Chemie sind _____.A. SozialkundeB. SprachenC. MathematikD. Naturwissenschaften A client with diverticular disease is receiving psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. the drug has been effective when the client: What are some literary elements Stutler uses in Young Lions, Young Ladies that make this a descriptive essay?Question 9 options:a)Sensory details, interesting adjectivesb)Facts, statistics, detailsc)Figurative language and vivid verbsd)Both A and C Excerpt from Chasing a Dream Elizabeth Kibler ...Jenna was surprised when her mother turned the car onto a dirt roadwhich wound and snaked for more than a mileleading up to an immense, secluded barn. When Jenna got out of the vehicle, she inhaled deeply, filling her lungs with the sweet, warm air. The sun was setting below the tree line, and the scenery was impeccable. Jenna saw groups of equestrian students trotting with their horses into the barns. Jenna had never ridden a horse before, and the idea slightly frightened her. Suddenly, Jenna felt a gentle nudge at the nape of her neck. She inquisitively spun around and there stood an immense horse with chestnut fur and sparkling hazel eyes... Which literary concept did the author use in writing this story? A)antagonist B)character C)irony D)mood Coordinate PlaneDrag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.Ordered PairQuadrantCoordinate PlaneCoordinatesOriginX-AxisX-InterceptY-AxisY-Intercept1. This is a plane with two axes as a frame of reference. The x-axis is a horizontal line and the y-axis is perpendicular to it (i.e., the y-axis is vertical). The intersection of the two axes is called the origin.2. This is a way of expressing a relationship between x and y in set notation.3. This is one of four sections formed by the intersection of the x-axis and y-axis on a Cartesian coordinate plane.4. This is the point where the x-axis crosses the y-axis. The coordinate location is the ordered pair (0,0).5. This is the horizontal axis in a coordinate graph.6. This is the vertical axis in a coordinate graph.7. This is the pair of numbers giving the location of a point.8. This is a point at which a graph intersects the x-axis.9. This is a point at which a graph intersects the y-axis. if you were trying to heat up soup, would you want to use a good thermal conductor or a good thermal insulator explain your answer Read the poem below and answer the question.Womenby Alice WalkerThey were women thenMy mamas generationHusky of voicestout ofStepWith fists as well asHandsHow they battered downDoorsAnd ironedStarched whiteShirtsHow they ledArmiesHeadragged generalsAcross minedFieldsBoby-trappedDitchesTo discover booksDesksA place for usHow they knew what weMustknowWithout knowing a pageOf itThemselves.What is the most likely purpose for the poem?to show how modern women are betterto use warfare to describe human behaviorto show how womens lives are similar across generationsto refer to sacrifice for future generations 16) through: (1,1), slope = 6A) y = 5x5. B) y = -2x - 5C) y=-6x 5 D) y = 6x - 5Please help When marble chips are placed into an acidic solution, the mass of the marble decreases as it reacts with the acid and is stripped away. Large marble chips have been recorded to lose 2 grams of mass over 7 minutes. Which of the following best describes how small chips would react to the same acid? A. The small chips would react more slowly and would have a lower net loss. They would lose 1 gram over the 7 minutes, and would not lose more mass if left for a longer time. B. The small chips would react faster, losing 2 grams over 3.5 minutes and then staying constant, not losing any more mass, for the remainder of the time. C. The small chips would react faster, losing 4 grams over the same 7 minutes. D. The small chips have less mass and would react more slowly, losing 2 grams over 14 minutes. Graph the image of the figure after a dilation with the scale factor of 3 centered at the origin. What is an organisms niche? Sedimentary rocks found high in the Himalayan Mountains have been found with fossils of clams and other marine life. What does this indicate about the origin of the Himalayan Mountains? A) There was once a large ocean at top of the mountains. B) Animals that now live on the mountains once lived under water. C) The Earth's crust that formed these mountains was once covered with an ocean. D) Continental drift resulted two tectonic moving closer to each other over time. FUN POP QUIZ: will make you brainless the first person to answers it. What is Spongbob SquarePants boss at the Krusty Krab What does the Latin phrase persona non grata mean 1)italics 2)quotation marks 3)single quotation marks 4)none of the above Which of these capital cities is closest to a body of water?A)AnkaraB)BaghdadC)RiyadhD)Tehran