Answer: (c) a gold brick would have the least amount of inertia.
The inertia of an object refers to its ability to continue in its present state of rest or uniform motion until any external force act of the body to change its state of motion.
The inertia of a body increases with its mass. For this reason, a body with more mass and high inertia needs larger force to change its state of motion or rest. Among the given objects, the mass of a gold brick is the least. For this reason, it would have the least amount of inertia and least amount of force is required to change its state of motion or rest.
Which statement about chemical reactions is not true?
The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed.
The starting substances are called reactants.
The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed. New atoms are formed as products.
The chemical reaction is the process in which one or more reactants are converted into one or more than one product. The statement about chemical reactions is not true is new atoms are formed as products.
What is chemical reaction ?In a chemical reaction, one or more materials known as reactants are changed into one or more additional substances also known as products. Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.
When one or more chemicals are transformed into one or more other compounds, a chemical reaction takes place. Example: the formation of rust when iron and oxygen combine. Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water are produced when vinegar and baking soda are combined.
As long as the mass of the reactants before the reaction is equal to the mass of the products after the reaction, mass is conserved in chemical reactions even when new products are formed.
Thus, Option D is correct.
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How to determine the amount of electrons transferred in a redox reaction
The amount of electrons transferred depends on how many electrons an element gains/loses. Metals normally lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons to attain a total of 8 electrons.
How many moles are equal to 89.23 g of calcium oxide
the molecular formula of calcium oxide - CaO
The molar mass of CaO - 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol
Which means that 1 mol weighs 56 g
Therefore 56 g of CaO is - 1 mol
Then 89.23 g is equivalent to - 1/56 x 89.23 = 1.6 mol of CaO.
Final answer:
To find the number of moles in 89.23 g of calcium oxide, divide the mass by the molar mass of CaO, which is 56.0 g/mol, resulting in approximately 1.5934 moles.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles equivalent to 89.23 grams of calcium oxide (CaO), one must use the molar mass of CaO as a conversion factor. The molar mass of CaO, where calcium (Ca) has an atomic mass of 40.0 u and oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of 16.0 u, is 40.0 g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 56.0 g/mol.
The number of moles of CaO can be determined by dividing the given mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles of CaO = (mass of CaO) / (molar mass of CaO)
= 89.23 g / 56.0 g/mol
= 1.5934 moles
Therefore, 89.23 grams of calcium oxide are equal to approximately 1.5934 moles of CaO.
Which of the following statements about Dalton’s atomic theory is true?
Dalton’s theory recognized that all matter is composed of atoms.
Dalton’s theory recognized the existence of smaller particles within atoms.
Dalton’s theory did not account for the similarities of atoms of the same element.
Dalton’s theory stated that atoms could not combine with each other.
We have to get the true statement about Dalton's atomic theory.
The true statement is: Dalton’s theory recognized that all matter is composed of atoms.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, all matter is made of atoms and atoms are indivisible and not destructible. So, the statement -Dalton’s theory recognized that all matter is composed of atoms- is true whereas the statement - Dalton’s theory recognized the existence of smaller particles within atoms is false.
As per Dalton's theory, all atoms of a given elements are identical in mass and properties, so the statement -Dalton’s theory did not account for the similarities of atoms of the same element is false.
Also, compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms hence the statement - Dalton’s theory stated that atoms could not combine with each other is false.
Answer:
evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles
observations that cannot be explained by the theory
Explanation: these ones are right trust
is water an element compound or mixture
Final answer:
Water is classified as a compound because it consists of hydrogen and oxygen atoms bonded in a fixed ratio, represented by the chemical formula H2O. Elements contain only one type of atom, and mixtures combine substances without forming new chemical bonds.
Explanation:
Water is a compound, not an element or a mixture. This is because it is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a fixed ratio. To be more precise, a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, which can be represented by the chemical formula H2O. Molecules of elements contain only one type of atom, whereas molecules of compounds, like water, contain two or more types of atoms bonded together in a specific geometric arrangement.
In contrast, a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that maintain their own chemical identities, and they do not bond chemically to form a new compound. For example, air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide, among other gases.
It is widely known that fossil fuels pollute the environment and cause harmful effects. Why then are fossil fuels still being widely used?
1. not enough of society knows the harmful nature of fossil fuels
2. cost-effective alternatives are not yet ready to replace fossil fuels
3. alternative fuels offer just as many environmental problems as fossil fuels
4. the demand for alternative fuels cannot be met by current manufacturers
Fossil fuels are still being widely used because of the fact that the demand for alternative fuels cannot be met by current manufacturers.
Answer:
cost-effective alternatives are not yet ready to replace fossil fuels; they are the cheapest resource, especially oil.
what is the molarity of 60 grams of NaOh dissolved in 750
Answer:
Here we need to find the morality of 60 grams of NaOH dissolved in 750ml because the amount of solute is usually taken in ml and 750 litres is way to high.
So, coming towards the question, we need to find molarity.
As we know, molarity is no of moles of a substance per litre of the solution.
Molarity= mole\volume ----> 1
Now we will change 750ml to litres
750/1000 = 0.75 litres
Now we need to find no of moles of NaOH.
As we know, no of moles = mass /molar mass
no of moles =60 grams / 40
no of moles= 1.5 moles
Putting the values of no of moles and volume in equation 1
Molarity= mole\volume ----> 1
=1.5 moles/ 0.75 litres
=2 M
So the answer will be 2 Molar.