The national government buildings attacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001, include the Pentagon and the World Trade Center towers.
On September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked the Pentagon and the two towers of the World Trade Center. The Twin Towers in New York City were struck by two hijacked airliners, resulting in their collapse and the loss of thousands of lives. Another hijacked plane hit the Pentagon, causing significant damage and casualties. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed in Pennsylvania after passengers intervened to prevent the terrorists from reaching their intended target, which was believed to be in Washington D.C.
what is an unicameral legislature
A unicameral legislature is a single-chamber legislative system that offers a more efficient legislative process but lacks the oversight and
An unicameral legislature is a system of government with only one legislative house or chamber. Unlike a bicameral legislature, which divides the legislative branch into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses (as seen with the U.S. Congress consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate), unicameral systems have a single legislative body.
One of the strengths of a unicameral legislature is the increased efficiency in the legislative process. Legislation needs to pass through only one chamber, which can lead to more swift decision-making. This can be particularly effective in homogenous societies where fewer conflicting interests exist. However, a key weakness of unicameral systems is the lack of oversight and checks on legislative power, which can be mitigated in bicameral systems through the process of one chamber acting as a natural "veto point" to the other.
The historical context of unicameral legislatures can be seen in the government under the Articles of Confederation, which functioned with a single-chambered Congress. The New Jersey Plan also proposed a unicameral legislature during the formation of the United States Constitution. Today, approximately half of the world's countries have unicameral legislatures, which may vary in how they function and the level of oversight they possess.
how many levels of state courts dealt with the sheppard case
Final answer:
The Sheppard case, like most legal cases, would have begun in a trial court before potentially moving to an appellate court and possibly the state supreme court, depending on appeals and the nature of the case.
Explanation:
The Sheppard case moved through various levels of state courts, which typically include trial courts, appellate courts, and ultimately, the state supreme court if it reaches that high. In this case, the trial court would have been the first to deal with the matter, and if the case were appealed, it would have moved to the state appellate court. Should further appeal have occurred after that, the state supreme court would have had the option to hear the case. It's essential to remember that state courts are the core of the judicial system in the United States, dealing with the majority of litigation, including both criminal and civil matters. However, depending on the specific details and timeline of the Sheppard case, it could have potentially moved beyond state courts if there was a significant federal question or constitutional issue at stake.
Read the five points highlighted above from Wilson’s Fourteen Points. Choose the point you think is the most important to the goals Wilson outlines in his speech. In two paragraphs, describe why you think that point is the most important. Your teacher will grade this short essay once you submit your activity in the digital drop box.
Answer:
I think the most important point is number four. By implementing this law the government was trying to let people and other countries know that having weapons and using them is not the best solution. The law says "armaments will be reduced to the lowest points" by doing the people from the country will be safe. The environment will be safe for the new generations that grow in the country.
People don't have to change their minds but this la was going to make them change their minds. Having less armament will help the nation develop adequate thinking that could contribute to peace in the world. This is a transformation towards peaceful and less violent solutions to problems.
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In what order did indians spread religious ideas to south east asia
Which of these powers are under the control of the states?
A. Administering Elections
B. Regulating Commerce
C. Coining Money
D. Declaring Ward
The pie chart identifies the victims of the Holocaust in Europe by groups. Based on the chart, which group was the third-largest victim of the Holocaust?
A.Jews
B.political dissidents
C.Soviet prisoners of war
D.other ethnicities and the disabled
The Jews experienced the most significant losses in the Holocaust. The third-largest group victimized by the Nazi regime, after Jews and Soviet prisoners of war, included Roma (Gypsies) and the disabled.
Based on the provided information about victims of the Holocaust, the Jewish population suffered the greatest losses, with approximately six million Jews murdered. The Nazi regime also targeted other groups including homosexuals, Roma (Gypsies), people with disabilities, and various political and religious dissidents. When searching for the third-largest victim group after Jews and Soviet prisoners of war, we can deduce from historical records that the group that suffered immensely besides these were Roma (Gypsies) and people with disabilities.
Why did the Greeks believe that their gods had perfect human forms and qualities
Final answer:
The Greeks believed their gods had perfect human forms due to their philosophical and mathematical ideals regarding beauty and perfection, combined with an anthropomorphic religious worldview that deified the ideal human qualities as well as human imperfections.
Explanation:
The Greeks believed that their gods had perfect human forms and qualities because they saw the human body as the epitome of beauty and perfection. This ideal was heavily influenced by their philosophical and mathematical appreciation of human proportions, which translated into their physical and artistic manifestations. Greek philosophy, particularly through the works of Plato, suggested that gods were the perfect manifestation and humans an inferior reflection of that perfection. Similarly, Pythagoras' investigation into the origin of beauty through ratios prompted the Greeks to seek that perfection in the human body, often depicted in athletic and noble pursuits.
The Greek religion was anthropomorphic, and their gods possessed human-like attributes, emotions, and domains. Myths and art illustrated their gods with idealized human features, and their beliefs were reinforced by the moral and cultural values of their society, which prized the full and perfect development of humanity. Greek gods not only reflected the highest ideals of Greek society but also its imperfections, highlighting their moral and immoral qualities.
Furthermore, criticism like that of Xenophanes, who highlighted the human vices attributed to the gods, and the philosophical introspection of Plato and Aristotle, who offered differing views on the divine, contributed to a complex interplay of religious and philosophical thought in ancient Greece. Nevertheless, the dominant view that celebrated the perfection of human form persisted in Greek mythology, philosophy, and art.
Greek and Roman legacies to the modern world include contributions to modern law and government. Briefly describe how modern law and government have been influenced by classical Greece and Rome. Include at least two examples from the Greeks and two examples from the Romans.
What was the goal of the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970?
The goal of the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 was to stem inflation.
The Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 enacted August 15, 1970. It was a United States law that authorized the President to stabilize prices, rents, wages, salaries, interest rates, dividends and similar transfers. It established standards to be a guide for determining levels of wages, prices, so on, which would allow for adjustments, exceptions and variations to prevent inequities, considering changes in productivity, cost of living and other pertinent factors.
How did henry ford cause a major shift in americans' living patterns in the early 1900s??
what was the name applied to the years following the civil war
Mexico resented the annexation of Texas and consequently ___when Texas was admitted to the union.
a.began the Mexican-American war
b.broke all diplomatic relations with the United States
c.attacked the Alamo
d.sought further payment for damages
Answer: A - Began the Mexican war.
Mexico resented the annexation of Texas and consequently began the Mexican war when Texas was admitted to the union. The Mexican war was an armed conflict between the Mexican and the American country. This war was fought in the year 1846-1848. The Republic of Texas was still considered as the Northern province for the Mexicans even though it had succeeded in breaking away from Mexico a decade earlier. In 1845 Texas was annexed by America this was the main reason for the Mexican war.
Which statement describes how the crusades affected the relationship between christians of the east and west?
A.western christians no longer feared that the pope would move to constanople.
B.Eastern christians no longer feared that the western christians would reclaim the holy land.
C.the crusades increased the divide between the two groups
D.the crusades brought about a resurge of peace between the two groups.
In the role of a member of the Third Estate, write a brief speech explaining why the French political system needs to change
France is a wonderful and lovely country, but it also has challenges like every other country on the globe. Politically, the biggest issue is accepting and coming to political agreements that satisfy both the politicians and the French people.
Even though they didn't have a representative in government at the time, they encountered certain issues.
They have more businesses that can be used for the country's glory, so structuring ideas is the first thing that has to be done. They also have to adjust their political and social ideologies to the rest of Europe.
How did the Third Estate participate in the French Revolution?In 1789, as the French Revolution erupted, the Third Estate representatives called a deliberative assembly without the "privileged" classes (the clergy and the nobility). During the early years of the French Revolution, this National Assembly would act as the country's legislature.
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if you owned a textile mill, which colony or colonies would you want your country to rule
Who was Kwame Nkrumah?
a.
He was a leader of the freedom movement in Kenya.
c.
He advocated the use of nonviolent strikes and boycotts to win independence in Ghana.
b.
He was a Kenyan leader who became a national hero when he was jailed by the British.
d.
He was a Kenyan leader who advocated the use of nonviolent strikes and boycotts to win independence.
Answer:
for those who are on usa test prep puzzle
Explanation:
Kenya, Toure, Nigeria, PanAfricanism, JomoKenyatta, Nkrumah, Diaspora, Selassiese
What is not a reason McClellan became so hesitant while marching up the peninsula?
He was awaiting orders from Washington
1. Which tradition, common among African peoples, primed them to accept Christianity and Islam? (1 point)
belief in powerful forces of good and evil
faith in one supreme but unknowable god
honoring of spirits in rocks, trees, and elements of nature
practice of ancestor worship
2. How did Islam affect the development of African civilization? Select all that apply. (2 points)
Islam forced West African traders to convert to Islam.
African leaders applied the zakat tax to their people.
Islam banned blends of Islam with traditional African beliefs.
Muslims chosen as advisors by West African rulers received an education.
Africans refused to use the Arabic language and rejected Muslim business methods.
3. What purpose did African griots serve? (1 point)
advised village councils on public matters
orally preserved history and folk tales
recorded laws and religious doctrine
shielded people against harm by evil spirits
4. In addition to family lineages, which other social system defined individuals’ roles in many traditional African societies? (1 point)
age grades
religious sects
tribal councils
warrior castes
5. Which role did women play in both African settled farming societies and in herding societies? (1 point)
watched over and herded animals
grew food in fields and gardens
tracked animals on family hunts
selected leaders in times of war
6. Which element of African culture did the crafting of masks reflect? (1 point)
justice
lineage
religion
status
1. B
2. B, D
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
Answer:
1. faith in one supreme but unknowable god.
2. African leaders applied the zakat tax to their people.
Muslims chosen as advisors by West African rulers received an education.
3. orally preserved history and folk tales
4. age grades
5. grew food in fields and gardens.
6. religion
Explanation:
Neither Christianity nor Islam originated in Africa. However, they were both adopted in the continent. This was most likely due to the fact that African people already believed in a supreme but unknowable god.
Islam significantly affected African civilizations. African leaders applied the zakat tax to their people, and Muslims that were chosen as advisors by West African rulers received an education.
Some of the cultural traits that various African cultures exhibit is the creation of masks that reflect religion and the social system of age grades. Moreover, African cultures often preserve their history and folk tales through the African griots.
What affect did the spread of islam have on the slave trade
Answer:
The spread of Islam into Africa during the seventh century ushered an increase in slavery and the slave trade.
Germany failed to develop a strong succession of monarchies because they were too concerned with the conquest of France.
True
False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The Monarchy of Germany was the method of administration in which an ancestral king was the autocrat of the German Empire. The German, Austrian and Ottoman monarchies failed following the First World War, having been crushed by force and succeeded by native nationalist movements. However, Germany did not fail to develop a strong series of monarchies because they were too concerned with the subjugation of France.
Why did people who were critical of the Roman Catholic Church believe the church needed to reform?
A. The leaders of the Catholic Church were calling for a return to early Christian living
B. The leaders of the Catholic Church were supporting renaissance artists
C. The leaders of the Catholic Church were competing with and living like Italian princes
D. Those who were critical of the Catholic Church were. IT Christian
Final answer:
Critics of the pre-Reformation Roman Catholic Church believed it needed reform due to the opulent lifestyles of its leaders, corrupt practices like the sale of indulgences, and the overall moral and theological decline within the church. The Council of Trent and subsequent Counter-Reformation efforts sought to address these issues through various reforms and renewal strategies.
Explanation:
People who were critical of the Roman Catholic Church during the time leading up to the Reformation believed that the church needed to reform due to various issues that detracted from its intended purpose. Among the reasons was C. The leaders of the Catholic Church were competing with and living like Italian princes. This criticism emerged in part due to the church officials' luxurious lifestyles, the sale of indulgences, nepotism, and other corrupt practices. The Council of Trent was a pivotal response from the Catholic Church, addressing these concerns and others by affiming the importance of both scripture and tradition, banning the sale of indulgences, restricting the accumulation of multiple offices by bishops, and enhancing the spiritual and educational quality of the clergy.
In addition, this period known as the Counter-Reformation saw the foundation of seminaries for the proper training of priests, reform of religious life, new spiritual movements, and political activities such as the Roman Inquisition. These reforms were aimed at reaffirming the Church's doctrines and moral authority, following significant challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation, instigated by reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin, who contested the Catholic Church's practices and authority.
the ultimate goal of the early Portuguese explorers was to ?
The ultimate goal of the early Portuguese explorers was to establish a sea route to Asia, hoping to control its lucrative trade and bypass overland routes.
Explanation:The ultimate goal of the early Portuguese explorers was to find a sea route to Asia. During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Asia was known for its spices and other valuable goods, making it a valuable trading partner for European nations. By finding a direct, sea-based route to Asia, the Portuguese hoped to take control of this lucrative trade, avoid the dangerous and costly overland routes controlled by the Ottoman Empire and increase their wealth and power on the world stage.
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What role did Federal Farmer play in the creation of government?
He was an alias used by Madison and Hamilton.
He wrote many of the Federalist essays.
He wanted to abolish slavery and give women the right to vote.
He questioned the power of the federal government
Federal Farmer was an Anti-Federalist pseudonym for a writer who was concerned with the role of the federal government, advocating for protections later found in the Bill of Rights.
The name Federal Farmer refers to one of the pseudonyms used by an Anti-Federalist writer, not by Founding Fathers such as James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. The Federal Farmer was primarily concerned with the potential for abuse of power by a strong federal government and the protection of states' rights. His writings advocated for certain protections, such as those later found in the Bill of Rights, to ensure that individual liberties were safeguarded against federal overreach.
James Madison, who contributed significantly to the formation of the Constitution and authored many of The Federalist Papers, was a proponent for a strong federal government, but later supported the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. Alexander Hamilton also wrote many of The Federalist Papers, arguing for a strong central government and contributing to the development of federal economic policies as the first Secretary of the Treasury.
What political promise made Mussolini and his Fascist Party popular in the 1920s?
Probably the most important Supreme Court decision was ______ in which the court ruled ______.
Daoism embraced an ancient Chinese belief in balance: the concept of yin and yang. Yin and yang represent the balancing aspects of nature such as the differences between light and dark, hot and cold, and male and female.
true or false
The War Hawks wanted to fight Britain in the early 1800s in order to
improve the US economy.
strengthen relations with France.
gain British territory.
remove American Indians from their land.
The War Hawks wanted to fight Britain in the early 1800s in order to improve the US economy. The correct answer is a.
Explanation:The War Hawks, a group of young American politicians primarily from the South and West, advocated for war with Britain due to various reasons, including economic interests. They believed that British trade restrictions and impressment policies were harming American commerce and stifling economic growth.
By engaging in war with Britain, the War Hawks sought to protect American shipping rights, open up new markets for trade, and stimulate economic development. Additionally, they viewed the conflict as an opportunity to assert American sovereignty and establish the nation's economic independence from British influence.
Therefore, improving the US economy was a significant driving force behind the War Hawks' push for war with Britain in the early 1800s.
Around what time did people begin to settle along the Nile River?
The intolerable acts were a series of laws passed by the british parliament in response to which event?
The port of Boston was closed for weeks after the tea party, due to the bad smell that caused the large amount of tea poured into the port.
This was followed by the Intolerable Laws of 1774, which is known as the Boston Harbor Law.
The intolerable acts outraged, and more unified the American settlers against the British government.
The answer is: The Boston Tea Party.
what are the similarities and differences between the california constitution and the united states constitution?
Both documents have a bicameral legislature. The California Legislature is comprised of the state assembly (an 80 member body) and the state senate (a 40 member body). In both houses of the California Legislature, representation is based on districts that are determined by the size of population. By contrast, the federal legislature has a bicameral legislature in which representation is based on the core democratic principle of one person, one vote in the House of Representatives (435 members) and a Senate where all states, big and small, are represented by two Senators. Senators are elected for four years in California, whereas U.S. Senators serve six-year terms. In both the California State Assembly and U.S. House of Representatives, terms are for two years. As of 1990, all legislators in California are limited to serving two terms.
The chief executives in both the Federal and State governments are quite similar. The difference is in the other parts of the executive branch. In the State of California, the Lieutenant Governor (the equivalent to the U.S. Vice President) is elected by the voters and runs separately from the Governor. The Attorney General, Controller (chief financial officer parallel to the Secretary of the Treasury), Secretary of State, the Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer are all elected by the voters, whereas these same or parallel functions at the Federal level are appointed by the President as part of the Executive Cabinet.
In the Judicial Branch we also see a greater degree of voter direct control in the State government than at the Federal level. I'll quote the Constitution directly: "Judges of the Supreme Court shall be elected at large and judges of Courts of Appeal shall be elected in their districts at general elections at the same time and places as the Governor. Their terms are twelve years. . . . "[Article VI, Section 16a]. This clearly contrasts with the appointment of Federal judges by the President, whose powers at that level are further enhanced by the fact that Justices in all Federal courts serve life terms. Here are a few additional comments. There is a system of checks and balances (veto, override) between the three branches. Both documents include a Bill of Rights. As a state, California has specific constitutional guidelines for such fundamental State responsibilities as education, transportation, marriage, energy and water. The State Constitution has greater detail on managing such matters, whereas the federal Constitution is a general framework for operating the government. In general, the State's Constitution is much longer and more complex. Finally, California added the initiative, referendum and recall to its Constitution during the era of progressive reforms at the turn of the 20th century.
The California Constitution and the United States Constitution share similarities such as being the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure of government, and including a bill of rights. However, the California Constitution is considerably more detailed and frequently amended, addressing specific issues and topics that the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly cover. Notable differences include the length, level of detail, and the process for amendments.
The United States Constitution, adopted in 1787, sets out a broad framework for federal governance, emphasizing a balance of powers between the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) and federalism. Its Bill of Rights guarantees essential civil liberties and limits government power. Conversely, the California Constitution, enacted after California became a state in 1850, includes a more extensive and specific set of laws and policies, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of the state. The California Constitution often details policy areas like environmental regulation, taxation, and education, which may be less prominent or absent in the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, amendments to the California Constitution can be proposed by the state legislature or via ballot initiatives, making it more directly influenced by the state's electorate than its federal counterpart.