Answer:
B. the Pendleton act.
Explanation:
A bureaucracy can be described or known to be a way of organizing large numbers of people who need to work together administratively. This usually means the non-elected government officials and an administrative policy-making group. It has been discovered that most private and public sectors depend on bureaucracy to function.
The Pendleton act is an act that was established in 1883 which was aimed at the principle that federal jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit rather than through political connections.
In this case, the Pendleton act gives opportunity to the citizens with the hope of getting employed on merit, which will prevent any form bribery that may likely occur if the act wasn't in place.
It should be noted also that another act that closely related to this in action is the Hatch act. The hatch act restricts federal employees, except the president, vice president and some high- ranked officers, from participating in certain partisan political activities.
Answer:
B. The Pendleton Act.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act, which was passed in January 16, 1883 by President Chester. A. Arthur, is an act that enact that permanent federal appointment should be based on merit rather than political party affiliation, such that, the process of employment into federal government, should be conducted by Civil Service Commission, there by, ensuring fair but guaranteed open competition among the applicants vying for the federal appointment, without regards to race, religion or party affiliation.
Hence, it is an act that promotes or enhance citizen influence over the bureaucracy.
___________________________________ is a language based on OO concepts that describes a set of diagrams and symbols used to graphically model a system.
Answer:
Unified Modeling Language
Explanation:
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of modeling language that aims at defining a standardized method to visualize how a system has been designed. UML enables developers to construct, visualize, specify, and save artifacts durig the phases of software development. UML describes a set of diagrams and symbols used to graphically model a system.
Unified modeling language is a visual language, not a programming language.
Answer:
Unified Modelling Language
Explanation:
Unified Modeling Language is a modeling language that is made up of a set of diagrams which enable system and software developers to specify, visualize, construct and document software system and for business modeling.
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) are multi purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.
The Unified Modeling Language can also be seen as multi purpose modelling language which enable software engineers to provide a standard way of visualizing system design.
Unified Modelling language is an vital part of object-oriented software development.
Therefore UNIFIED MODELLING LANGUAGE is a language based on OO concepts that describes a set of diagrams and symbols used to graphically model a system
Gustavo watched a cooking show on television demonstrating how to make chicken Parmesan. Even though he had never made chicken Parmesan, he could then explain to a friend how to make it. Gustavo’s knowledge of cooking chicken Parmesan is best explained by which of the following types of learning?
a. Insight learning
b. Modeling
c. Observational learning
d. Vicarious conditioning
The correct answer is letter C
For observational learning to have positive results, use people with the same interests, who use the same language and experiment. If you, the educator, manage to identify groups in the classroom, manage to form groups and stimulate students learned among themselves, through observation during the exhibitions on themes and contents.
To apply the technique, there are 4 fundamental steps:
Acquisition: The observer recognizes, when observing the model, as distinctive characteristics of his conduct; Retention: What was observed is stored in memory; Performance: if the observer approves the model's behavior and accepts it as consequences, he or she will reproduce it. Consequences: When performing an imitated action, or the observer receives as a consequence of the action, it can be a reducing or weakening, that is, through the consequences it is possible to analyze whether an action is viable.Mrs. Pearson cut Judy's hot dog into eight pieces and Sylvia's into six pieces. Sylvia cried because she felt she wasn't getting as much hot dog as Judy. Piaget would say that Sylvia doesn't understand the principle of ___.
Answer:
Conservation
Explanation:
Conservation is a concept that was proposed by Jean Piaget in cognitive development theory. This concept was found in the pre-operational stage around 2 to 7 year age. It is logical thinking. In this concept children developed logical thinking for certain quantity despite the size, the shape has been changed. The conservation concept is related to logical thinking in children.
Thus in the above statement, when Mrs. Pearson cut the hot dog in eight pieces for Judy and six pieces for Sylvia. Sylvia starts to cry, she thought Judy much than her because she does not develop her conservation concept related to the number of things.
’m the referee in a small-sided game, and I see a defender challenge for the ball in an effort to make the other team lose the ball. The defender tackles for the ball but misses and with her momentum accidently, yet carelessly, trip her opponent. The ball continues to move over the touchline. How do you restart the game?
Answer: I will restart play by awarding a DIRECT FREE KICK to the opposing team that had a member tripped.
Please kindly see the attached for a visual representation of a direct free kick.
Explanation:
A direct free kick in football is the free kick which is usually awarded to a team as a consequence of an infringement or foul by a player in the opposing team from which a goal can be scored directly.
In other words, when the umpire (referee) temporarily stops play for some kind of fouls like the one contained in this question, he/she will then award a direct free kick to the team whose player was fouled. This implies that the team that was awarded the free kick, will be made by the referee to restart play from the spot of the infringement using either a short/long pass or even a shot at goal.
A direct free kick is usually awarded to a team if a player in the opposing team commits any of the following offences (fouls):
*** Trips an opposing player
*** Holds an opponent to a certain degree
*** Pushes a player in the opposing team
*** Kicks an opponent
*** malhandles an opposing player.
*** Tackles an opponent but makes contact with his/her legs instead of the ball. etc
Summarily, if I am the referee and a defender challenges for the ball and trips the opponent as a result (whether accidentally or not), I will resume play by awarding a DIRECT FREE KICK to the opposing team that had a member tripped.
The Jones family was one of the first to come to the U.S. They had 4 children. Assuming that the probability of a child being a girl is .5, find the probability that the Jones family had:_______________.
(a) at least 3 girls
(b) at most 3 girls
Answer:
a) The probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls is 0.3125.
b) The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is 0.9375.
Explanation:
The probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls is obtained below:
From the given information, let X be the number of girls follows binomial distribution with number of trails 4 and probability of success is 0.5. Jones having four children. The 0.5 probability that having girl.That is, and p=0.50The probability mass function of X is ; P (X = x) = 4Cx X (0.5)^x X (1 - 0.5)^4-xa) P(At least 3 girls) = P(3 girls) + P(4 girls)
= 4C3 x (0.5)^3 x (0.5)^1 + (0.5)^4
= 0.3125 is the probability that the Jones family had at least 3 girls
b) at most 3 girls ; The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is obtained below:
From the given information, let X be the number of girls follows binomial distribution with number of trails 4 and probability of success is 0.5. and .The probability mass function of X is, P (X = x) = 4Cx X (0.5)^x X (1 - 0.5)^4-xThe required probability is P(x<=3) = 1 - P(X>3) = 1 - P(X = 4)= 1 - 0.0625The probability that the Jones family had at most 3 girls is 0.9375.
"Adam was amazed at his ability to lie, the way his mind had been quick to invent a new set of circumstances for himself and his parents. But he wondered why? Why is it necessary to lie?"
Answer:
It is not always necessary to lie.
Explanation:
Lying is not "always" a necessity. Most times, people tell lies to get away from a situation: to deny allegations, to escape punishment or even to escape from shame of the moments. people that lie, if properly investigated, have something they are hiding or they usually have a bad situation (although not always) they want to get away from. This is why people lie. More so, some people also lie to cover their excesses or to gain advantage over a situation. This is the reason why when a person lies, he or she has broken the trust put in him or her by friends, family, colleagues and even bosses. So can we now say that, it is justifiable to break the heart of our loved ones because lie is a necessity? No! When a person is caught lying, trust goes out the window in most cases, and it has to be rebuilt again, all in the name of lie necessary.
From the situations stated above, it can therefore be concluded that, lying is not necessary if people are willing to face the consequence of their actions or if they can stand the shame of their actions also.
Answer:
Lying under serious threat
Explanation:
Lying is considered as act in which the a person is saying a different and opposite version of what he has in his mind, it may be facts, or events, for the purpose of deceiving the person he is telling the facts or events.
While lying is generally considered to be bad. There are occasions where it is necessary to lie. Some of the instances are:
1. Lying under serious threat: people lie in a situation where by they are trying to protect themselves or loved ones from injustice or irreversible harm.
2. Lying to enemies
3. Lying to those who have no right to the truth.
In Adam's case, it is necessary for him to lie because he was trying to protect himself from the subsequent actions that will occur if he should tell the truth.
Jerome wears a t-shirt that bears a picture of the current U.S. president. Under this picture, there are words which imply that the President is doing a bad job of running the country. In accordance with the Freedom of Speech Clause, which of the following is an accurate statement?
A. Criticizing the current president is fully protected speech, and Jerome cannot be prosecuted.B. Wearing the t-shirt makes Jerome liable for prosecution on the basis of defamatory language.C. Jerome wearing the t-shirt is an instance of limited protected speech.D. Jerome could be arrested as his t-shirt violates the Freedom of Speech doctrine.
Answer:
A. Criticizing the current resident is fully protected speech and Jerome cannot be prosecuted.Explanation:
First Amendment to the US constitution is part of Bill of Right. It protects the freedom of religion, speech, assembly, press ad right to assembly.
The Establishment clause of first amendment doesn't allow the US government to give preference to one religion over other. The government also cannot establish national religion. People can debate religion without any interference by Federal government.
He is protected by freedom of speech mentioned in the first amendment of the constitution.
Cheyanne, the regional manager of a global sales organization, gives freedom to the sales representatives on the amount spent on gifts for prospective Asian and European customers. Cheyanne is managing for
Answer:
ethical standards
Explanation:
ethical standards are set or rules and principles made by organization head and other executives to form organization culture. So in this example Cheyanne give freedom to sales representatives on the amount spent on gifts for prospective as she is managing ethical standards of organization, since ethical standards give framework and legal standards to make decisions in organization. Through maintaining these standard employees and customer become happy and more satisfied from organization.
In coping with the challenge of entering a team, __________ are individuals who act in a passive, reflective, and even single-minded manner while struggling with the fit between individual goals and group directions.
Answer:
objective thinkers
Explanation:
In coping with the challenge of entering a team, objective thinkers are individuals who act in a passive, reflective, and even single-minded manner while struggling with the fit between individual goals and group directions. Objective thinkers are individuals whose reasoning are independent of any subjective context and are not influenced by personal characteristics and opinions of the object of consideration. In an organization, objective thinkers are often single minded as their opinions sometimes does not fit with the opinions or goals of the team in which they belong.
It is often difficult to get measures of anxiety during competition of interacting sport teams (e.g., soccer, basketball). Another way to get some information about anxiety states during competition is to use:_______.a. physiological measures like heart rate.
b. retrospective measures.
c. prospective measure.
d. brain waves.
e. none of these.
Answer: The answer is B). Retrospective measure
Explanation: A retrospective measure is performed a posteriori, using the information on events that have taken place in the past. A cohort of individuals that share a common exposure factor is compared with another group of equivalent individuals not exposed to that factor, to determine the factor's influence on the incidence of a condition. This way would be another way to assess the anxiety of the sport teams in the competition.
Grace knew her speech content. She rehearsed it according to her plan for some practice without memorizing it and timed it to make sure she didn't run over the time limit. When she actually delivered the speech, she found herself much less nervous and much more confident than she expected to be. Which guideline for developing confidence provided in your textbook applies here?
Answer:
Be prepared
Explanation:
To be prepared can simply be to be ready ahead of a task.
A person who is often prepared is ready to deal with a situation because preparation helps in starting a given task or work well.
Starting well is easy for a well prepared person because the person has put some important measure in place before starting.
A fully prepared person will understand everything he/she needs to know beforehand in such the person will understand several things that will be needed for a specific goal.
Example a student who is not prepared for he/her examination will tend to fail woefully which is why preparation is the key to success.
The guideline for developing confidence provided in the textbook according to Grace scenario means BE PREPARED because she was fully prepared ahead of her task which inturn help her to gain more confident in her self.
Where is there a festival featuring people throwing tomatoes?
Answer: The answer is Spain
Explanation: La Tomatina is a festival that is held every last Wednesday of August in the Valencian town of Buñol, in the East of Spain. This festival has been holding since 1946.
During this festival, participants throw tomatoes and get involved in a tomato fight purely for entertainment purposes.
Answer:
Explanation:
It’s been called the world’s biggest food fight. Every year on the last Wednesday in August, residents of Buñol joined by thousands of tourists hurl tomatoes at each other in a festival called La Tomatina. The festival got started in 1945 when a man began throwing tomatoes at a group of mischievous teenagers who had interrupted a parade and knocked him over. The festival is now a major tourist attraction, and participants throw hundreds of thousands of pounds of the ruby-red fruits a year.
Why did George Washington, in his "Farewell Address," suggest that this was a sign of a breakdown in society? In other words, what was the major problem with political parties according to George Washington?
Answer:
Washington warns the people that political factions may seek to obstruct the execution of the laws created by the government or to prevent the branches of government from enacting the powers provided them by the constitution.
Explanation:
The spirit of parity serves to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration. It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one side against another, leading to occasional riots and insurrection...
In the famous Star Wars movie, Obi-Wan tells Luke that everything he knows depends on a certain point of view. At the center of each person’s own vantage point of the world is their ________. It contains everything that person knows.
Answer:
At the center of each persons's won vantage point of the world is their consciousness.
Explanation:
One's consciousness is a state of being aware and the way the individual perceives his/her surroundings. It's a state of mind and the individual's personal point of view in the world.
When Obi-Wan is discussing this with Luke, he is referring to his consciousness because everything he knows depends on this. It is his state of mind and his state of awareness and perception of the world surrounding him.
A person's worldview is the lens through which they see the world, encompassing their culture, experiences, knowledge, and values, and is at the centre of their point of view.
In the famous Star Wars movie, Obi-Wan tells Luke that everything he knows depends on a certain point of view. At the centre of each person's vantage point of the world is their worldview. It contains everything that a person knows. A worldview is a specific outlook or orientation that an individual or group of individuals holds on the nature of the world. This concept can be thought of as the lens through which individuals see the world, influenced by their culture, experiences, knowledge, and values. This idea is similar to the more scientific concept of a frame of reference, which encompasses the unique perspectives and knowledge belonging to every individual. A person's epistemological perspective shapes their beliefs about how we know what we know, and the most effective ways to uncover knowledge. Consequently, each person's understanding and interpretation of the world around them are inherently subjective, filtered through their frame of reference.
At an art center in Minneapolis, you can see an American flag with stripes of green and black and black stars on a yellow ground. When you stare at this flag, and then look away, the afterimage is the familiar American stars and stripes in red, white and blue. This complementary afterimage is consistent with which of the following theories of color?a. subtractive color mixing.
b. opponent process theory of color vision.
c. additive color mixing.
d. trichromatic theory of color vision.
Answer:b. opponent process theory of color vision.
Explanation:Opponent process theory of color vision is a theory developed by Ewald Hering(1920 to 1964), states that the cone receptors are linked together to form three color pairs that oppose each other.
These three receptor complexes or opposing color pairs are the red-green complex, the blue-yellow complex, and the black-white complex.
The activation of one of the color pairs will lead to a inhibition of another color pairs.
Final answer:
The complementary afterimage of the flag's unusual colors is consistent with the opponent process theory of color vision, which explains color perception through opposing pairs of cells that are excited by one color and inhibited by its complement.
Explanation:
The complementary afterimage of the American flag seen at the art center in Minneapolis, where the colors are green and black with black stars on a yellow ground, is consistent with the opponent process theory of color vision. This theory suggests that color perception is controlled by the activity of two opponent systems: a yellow-blue system and a green-red system. When you stare at the unusual colors of the flag and then look away, you will see an afterimage in the familiar red, white, and blue due to the opposing colors in your visual system adjusting back to their baseline state.
When the green, black, and yellow flag is intensely stared at, the retinal ganglion cells that are sensitive to these colors increase their activity. Moving the gaze to a white surface causes these cells to stop their increased firing, leading to the perception of the complementary colors, red, white, and blue, due to the afterimage. The opponent process theory explains this phenomenon by indicating the presence of different cell types in the retina that are excited by one color but inhibited by the complementary color, which correlates with the afterimage effect experienced.
Rather than moving frequently in search of career advancement, some households remain on a more predictable, if less spectacular, income path and reinforce that decision with a home purchase. The text justifies this behavior, observing that:
The text justifies this behavior, observing that: a career can be a means to an end rather than an end in itself.
Explanation:
The increase in progression of the career of an individual refers to career advancement. The advancement of the career means moving from low level or basic level of the job to managerial position in the same field. Sometime shifting from one occupation to other also causes advancement in the career.
Household income is calculated by combining income of all the members in the family who are fifteen years and above. The household income generally grows at an increasing rate, then levels off and moves into decline during retirement stage.
The ROI for a project is a measurement metric that stands for _____ and is one of the methods used to measure the success of a Lean Six Sigma project.
Answer: Return on Investment
Explanation: Return on Investment (ROI) is a measurement metric used in projects which refers to the ratio of the net profit and investment cost. It measures how the profit realized from an investment compares to the actual cost of the investment. A low Return on Investment means profit realized doesn't measure considerably well with the cost of the investment while a high ROI shows that net profit compares favorably with the investment cost.
Return on Investment is also used to evaluate the success of a lean six sigma project which refers to a joint team effort aimed at enhancing performance by removing waste and reducing variation.
Although he was wearing a pair of glasses that shifted the apparent location of objects20 degrees to his right, Lars was still able to play tennis very effectively. This best illustrates the value of:__________A) perceptual adaptation.B) retinal disparity.C) binocular cues.D) perceptual set.E) shape constancy
The value of wearing glasses that shift the apparent location of objects 20 degrees to his right is best illustrated by perceptual adaptation.
Explanation:The correct answer is A) perceptual adaptation. Perceptual adaptation refers to the brain's ability to adjust to changes or distortions in sensory input. In this case, Lars was able to compensate for the shift in apparent location caused by his glasses by adapting his perception of the objects around him. This allowed him to continue playing tennis effectively despite the visual distortion.
Learn more about Perceptual adaptation here:https://brainly.com/question/32171172
#SPJ6
Desert and tundra both ________. Select one: a. lack keystone species b. have relatively low precipitation c. lack insects d. have wide temperature variations from season to season e. lack shrubs
Answer:
b. have relatively low precipitation
Explanation:
Desert and Tundra are considered two different types of biomes.
While desert is defined by its high temperatures and rising heat waves in the air, Tundra is defined by its cold temperatures which is filled by snow all round the year.
However, Desert and Tundra both experiences low rainfall due to following reasons:
Tundra has low precipitation due to the ground layer which stays permanently frozen and is called the permafrost.
While
Deserts is charactirzed by low precipitation due to hot and dry climates. Thereby making the rainfall of a desert averages less than 25 centimeters in a year.
Desert and tundra both have relatively low precipitation, wide temperature variations from season to season, and lack keystone species.
Explanation:Desert and tundra both have relatively low precipitation (b), wide temperature variations from season to season (d), and lack keystone species (a).
Learn more about Characteristics of desert and tundra here:https://brainly.com/question/241656
#SPJ6
Tiffany is hypnotized. Afterward, she says that she feels as though some part of her "split off" and agrees to give some control of her thought processes to the hypnotist. What theory of hypnosis best fits her experience?
a. Role theory
b. Dissociation theory
c. State theory
d. Alter theory
Answer: b) Dissociation theory
Explanation:
Dissociation theory is defined as the concept that states that a hypnotized person is subjected to separate its consciousness into streams.Thus, control system of brain is voluntarily split.
According to the question,dissociation theory of hypnosis is describing situation of hypnotized Tiffany ,where she feels as if some thinking ability and control part of her brain was monitored by hypnotist.
Other options are incorrect because role theory, state theory and alter theory is not suited with situation of Tiffany's hypnosis. Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Antonio owns property on which a gasoline station once stood. Josh agrees to buy the land so that he can build an office on it. They include language in the contract making the purchase contingent on a determination that there are no environmental problems with the property. The contingency represents:__________.a. an implied conditionb. a condition precedentc. a condition subsequent d. a concurrent condition
Is this on?
Answer:
Explanation:
jack, an American relocates to Japan for an assignment. after moving it took him a few months to get used to the food, language, and cultural norms. which of the following terms can be used to describe jacks initial state of disorientation?culture shock
Answer:
The correct option is culture shock.
Explanation:
In the field of sociology, cultural shock can be described as the feeling of disorientation which a person experiences when he moves to a new place with new cultures or a new way of life. It is the initial kind of shock which a person feels when he/she moves to another place in the beginning.
The same, cultural shock, was experienced by Jack when he moved to Japan for an assignment. He was an in an initial state of disorientation due to the difference in culture, food and language in Japan.
Even though a national brand pain reliever and a store brand pain reliever both contain the same amount of ibuprofen per capsule and are both gel coated, Cho chooses to purchase the national brand because she thinks it will work better based on the brand name alone. Which dimension of brand equity does this example illustrate
Answer: Perceived Quality
Explanation: perceived quality is a belief of customers view on the quality of a product or service both in terms of what they expect and also in comparison with how they perceive the quality of competing products. It is the total quality or superiority of a product or service with respect to its intended purpose, compare to alternatives. Cho chases to purchase the national brand because of her belief that it’s of superior quality than the store brand.
a. the tendency tosee an items only in terms of its most common use. b. continued use of problem-solving strategies that have worked in the past. c. arriving at a particularly insightful solution to a problem. d. focusing on information that is irrelevant to the solution of the problem.
Answer:
c. the tendency to see an item only in terms of its most common use.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness refers to the tendency to see an item only in terms of its most common use. It is a cognitive bias that makes an individual use a thing only in the traditional way it was meant to be used even though there are other uses it could be put into.
Marcy was out of town on a business trip when a tragic house fire claimed the lives of her husband and two children. A year later, Marcy found herself in an unfamiliar kitchen opening mail addressed to someone named Emily. She had no idea where she was or how she got there. Marcy might be experiencing:_______________.
Answer:
dissociative fugue.
Explanation:
Dissociative fugue refers to a psychological condition that make the victims forget a certain part of their identity.
Typically, Dissociative fugue is triggered by an event that caused an intense level of emotional damage to the victims. So, their brain decided to unconsciously erase the memory as a form of protection to the victims.
This is what most likely happen to Marcy.
The tragic accidents created a huge emotional damage to her psyche to point where her brain unconsciously erase large chunks of her memory, so she doesn't have to remember the painful event.
According to the situation created, Marcy might be experiencing dissociative fugue. It is basically a psychological condition which is found in certain people. It can be triggered by any traumatic event.
Dissociative fugue and how it affected Marcy can be understood in detail as given below:
• This type of mental disorder affects the patient in such a way that they might completely forget a specific part of their lives as well as their identities.
• It happen when a traumatic event affects the patient in such a grave way that their mind decides to completely forget that event altogether.
• A person going through it may feel a lot of emotions such as confusion, anger or even depression.
Therefore, Marcy was traumatized by the house fire and she could not remember anything about herself or around her.
Learn more about Dissociative fugue here:
https://brainly.com/question/15000219
1. Vonnegut's story is set in the distant future, but are there any aspects of the society he imagines that could be read a s symbolic of realities in our society today? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, society as Kurt Vonnegut imagines in his "Harrison Bergeron" could be read as symbolic of realities in our society today.Explanation:
Vonnegut's story presents a future where the U.S Constitution has created a complete uniform society where every citizen is treated equally in every aspects of life. However, to achieve this feat, the government has abolished the principles of individuality and personal liberty.The government subdues any form of individual talent or intellectual abilities.
Vonnegut does not seem to distinguish any particular government here, but we can relate a similar case given the time when he has written this story. The story was published in 1961 which was during the time of Cold War. Perhaps through this story, he wanted to criticize the socialist or Marxian form of government emphasized by USSR.
The story revolves a government that tries to subdue any form of individualistic ideas or innovations. It contrast the tenets of capitalism and democracy where individual freedom and talented intellectuals are oppressed by the government.
Similarly, the control of media and oppression of freedom of speech and expression by governments are some symbolic realities in our society today. This is because the government tries to suppress any form of dissent or criticism against them. Individuals who opposes the government are usually forced into silence by imprisonment and other forms of threats.
Under the additional living expenses coverage, if a civil authority prohibits the insured from using the dwelling because of direct damage to a neighboring location from a peril covered in the insured's policy, loss would be covered for up to _______.
Answer:
Up to 2 weeks
Explanation:
Additional living expenses coverage is insurance coverage. It comes with homeowner insurance or rent owner insurance. This insurance is beneficial and provides the coverage when you are not able to live in your dwelling home Due to insured loss or the claim you need to repair your home.
These living additional, expenses are provided to a person to maintain their lifestyle. It helps you compensate for your additional expenses.
Researchers believe that experiencing strong negative emotions such as fear or anxiety will increase people's need to affiliate. To test this idea, the researchers randomly assigned participants to one of two small groups. Members of Group 1 were left for 10 minutes in a room with no windows. While waiting, the lights went out for a brief period of time and the participants could hear screams from another room. Members of Group 2 were likewise left for 10 minutes in a room with no windows, but the lights were left on and no screams were heard. Researchers observed how frequently members of each group started conversations with other members of their group on non-experiment related topics. In this experiment, the independent variable is _______
________ is a formal, rationally organized social structure with clearly defined patterns of activity in which, ideally, every series of actions is functionally related to the purposes of the organization.
Answer:
bureacracy
Explanation:
A bureaucracy is an institution with a specific purpose, that seeks maximum efficiency- a serves essential tasks for running and keeping an administration of things in the national and sub-national level:
The defined patterns of activity mean that a series of actions will be related to a higher end, that will operate on the principle of rational and organizative work. Bureaucracies seek efficiency in carrying out tasks like : organizing general elections:
Bureaucracies are essential since it is an organized social structure that keeps them running day to day, providing services that are needed for a government and its citizens through the public administration.
The bureaucrats work through a set of procedures and rules that operate standard across the nation and make functions that maximize the human resources and capital in order to accomplish a specific goal: in this example to carry out the general election.
This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. Purcell's audiences would have known just by the music that this was an expression of deep sadness because other composers have used the same kind of bass line for the same reason.
Listen carefully to the bass line throughout this excerpt. Which best describes the melodic shape of the bass line?
Dido's Lament is worked on by a dark recitative, accompanied by the basso continuo, which exemplifies the lament in the composition.
Explanation:
The bass line of the work "Dido's lament is touted to be one of the greats musical achievements of Western music which Purcell did while employing cello and lute to give a seep and resounding tone wherein the theme of the song could be justified to the full.
The melodic line followed by the bass is dark, brooding and melancholic and its movements throughout the composition closely resemble an actual lament with multiple stages of grief coming with he rise and the fall of intensity of music.
It follows the form of traditional laments done for fallen soldiers in war.
Final answer:
The melodic shape of the bass line in "Dido's Lament" is a descending chromatic bass line. This, along with the basso continuo and minor chords, emphasizes the sorrowful emotion of the area through the Baroque technique of word painting.
Explanation:
The melodic shape of the bass line that characterizes "Dido's Lament" by Henry Purcell is known as a descending chromatic bass line. This type of bass line moves stepwise downwards and is a musical hallmark often used to convey sorrow and lamentation. In the Baroque period, the basso continuo provided a harmonic foundation over which the voice could expressively unfold the melody. The basso continuo, typically involving instruments like the organ or lute, was foundational in the development of homophonic textures in music, where a primary melody is supported by harmonic accompaniment. The piece's emotional weight is further emphasized through the use of word painting, whereby the music mirrors the text's emotional content, as well as through the minor chords that underline the sentiment of sadness.