Which of the following would increase the amount to dissolve a solid solute?

Answer Archeology

Explanation:

You like to dig holes? ARCHEOLOGY

Answer: gas dissolved in liquid

Explanation:

The different atoms lead to the formation of living and nonliving things then  

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Answer:

The Correct Answer is C

Fossil A is younger than the index fossil.

Explanation:

Fossil A is younger than the index fossil is correct statement. Hence option 3 is correct.

Fossils are defined as an animal or plant relic, impression, or trace that has survived in the Earth's crust over time. A living object, such an animal or plant, dies and is quickly buried by debris, like mud, sand, or volcanic ash, which results in the creation of fossils.  Important evidence for evolution and the environmental adaptation of plants and animals can be found in fossils.

Index fossils are fossils that are common yet were only present for a brief time. By comparing a rock layer to other rock layers, index fossils enable scientists to determine the relative age of a rock layer. Organisms that are still alive today yet have undergone little alteration over millions of years are known as living fossils.

Thus, fossil A is younger than the index fossil is correct statement. Hence option 3 is correct.

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Answer:

Nickel is extracted from nickel oxide by reduction with carbon. Nickel is a metal which react with atmospheric oxygen which is very reactive in order to protect the inner surface of metal. Carbon extract oxygen which is attached to the nickel in the form of nickel oxide because carbon is more reactive so it made a chemical bonds with oxygen and nickel oxide is converted into a pure nickel.

Carbon is used to extract nickel from nickel oxide because carbon acts as a reducing agent. During the reduction reaction, carbon reacts with nickel oxide to form nickel and carbon dioxide. Carbon's greater affinity for oxygen allows it to remove oxygen from nickel oxide, leaving nickel.

Carbon can be used to extract nickel from nickel oxide because of its ability to act as a reducing agent. In this context, a reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons to another substance, in this case, nickel oxide. This reduction reaction involves carbon reacting with nickel oxide to form nickel and carbon dioxide. Carbon, having a greater affinity for oxygen than nickel, binds with the oxygen in the nickel oxide forming carbon dioxide and leaving the nickel behind. This process is commonly used in metal extraction from their oxides, especially those of less reactive metals like nickel.

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look on google calculator

Answer:

C. Bronsted-Lowry base

Explanation:

Also the same answer is for...

The compound given in red Mg(OH)2 is Option(C) Arrhenius base and Option(D) Bronsted-Lowry base.

Arrhenius theory states that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydronium ions (OH−).

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, acid is a substance which donates an H+ ion and forms its conjugate base and the base is a substance which accepts an H+ ion and forms its conjugate acid.

The compound given Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 is an Arrhenius base therefore it is also a Bronsted-Lowry base. Magnesium Hydroxide accepts the hydronium ion from the product thereby forming the conjugate acid. Magnesium Hydroxide also dissolves in water in neutral medium to yield hydronium ions (OH−).

Therefore, the compound given in red Mg(OH)2 is Option(C) Arrhenius base and Option(D) Bronsted-Lowry base.

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Answer: A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.[1] Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes can occur.

The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants. Reactions often consist of a sequence of individual sub-steps, the so-called elementary reactions, and the information on the precise course of action is part of the reaction mechanism. Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations, which symbolically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions.

Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.

Reactions may proceed in the forward or reverse direction until they go to completion or reach equilibrium. Reactions that proceed in the forward direction to approach equilibrium are often described as spontaneous, requiring no input of free energy to go forward. Non-spontaneous reactions require input of free energy to go forward (examples include charging a battery by applying an external electrical power source, or photosynthesis driven by absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the form of sunlight).

Different chemical reactions are used in combinations during chemical synthesis in order to obtain a desired product. In biochemistry, a consecutive series of chemical reactions (where the product of one reaction is the reactant of the next reaction) form metabolic pathways. These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes. Enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions can occur at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell.

The general concept of a chemical reaction has been extended to reactions between entities smaller than atoms, including nuclear reactions, radioactive decays, and reactions between elementary particles, as described by quantum field theory.

When pure water is consumed in a chemical reaction, it undergoes a chemical change and forms new substances.

The type of change that occurs when pure water is consumed in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of a new product, is B. A chemical change.

In a chemical change, the substances involved undergo a chemical reaction and form new substances with different properties. In this case, when water is consumed, it is chemically broken down and transformed into other compounds and molecules that are used by our bodies.

An example of a chemical change involving water is the process of digestion. When we consume food, it goes through various chemical reactions in our body, breaking down into smaller molecules that our cells can utilize.

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Answer:

ok so you take the volume then divide it by the pressure, and subtract the area to find the rough estimate. but your probably looking for an exact answer so you take that and then do that when you get that thatll be that.

Explanation:

Decreasing the pressure on the gas will  most likely result in an increase in the volume of a gas.

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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The mass of Na₂O produced from the reaction of 4.00 g of sodium with 2.00 g of oxygen is 5.39 g, using stoichiometry and molar mass conversions.

Reaction Stoichiometry and Mass Calculations

To calculate the mass of Na₂O produced from 4.00 g of sodium (Na) and 2.00 g of oxygen (O₂), first, we need to convert the mass of the reactants to moles using their molar masses. The molar mass of sodium is approximately 23 g/mol, and for oxygen (O₂), it is about 32 g/mol. As a result, we have:

4.00 g Na times (1 mol Na / 23 g Na) = 0.174 mol Na

2.00 g O₂ times (1 mol O₂ / 32 g O₂) = 0.0625 mol O₂

From the balanced equation, 4 moles of Na react with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of Na₂O. This indicates that sodium is the limiting reagent since fewer moles of it are available relative to the stoichiometric requirements. Thus, we can calculate the amount of Na2O produced:

0.174 mol Na times (1 mol Na₂O / 2 mol Na) = 0.087 mol Na₂O

The last step is to convert moles of Na2O to grams using its molar mass (Na₂O has a molar mass of approximately 62 g/mol):

0.087 mol Na₂O times (62 g Na₂O / 1 mol Na₂O) = 5.39 g Na₂O

Therefore, 5.39 g of Na₂O can be produced by the reaction of 4.00 g of sodium with 2.00 g of oxygen.

Answer:

It is a homogeneous mixture

Answer:

you ask  them a couple of questions like what would u do in this problem and see their answer

Explanation:

Honestly I'm going through a lot of fake friends right now and I don't have the guts to tell them off cause I feel bad. But a way to see if there fake is if they usually don't want to hang out with you or always change the plans, or just act like your friends when they want something such as buying them stuff, giving them money, or just wanting something. Another way to test is if they do everything they can to give you as little as possible. If they do stuff like this just stop talking to them or try to get away from what they want or ditch them and tell them their fake.

Answer:

Explanation:

The white precipiate that is formed when sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄, reacts with barium ions in solution, Ba²⁺, is barium sulfate, BaSO₄.

The molar mass of BaSO₄ is 233.38 g/mol. Thus, the number of moles of BaSO₄ is:

Since 1 mole of BaSO₄ contains 1 mole of Ba, there are 0.00110549 mol of Ba²⁺ ions.

Use the atomic mass of Ba to calculate the mass in grams in the original solution:

Then, with 3 significant figures, there were 152mg of barium in the original solution.

Answer:

Explanation:

Isotopes, by definition, are a set of elements having the same Atomic No. (# protons) but different Atomic Masses due to variations in number of neutrons.

Isotope       #p⁺       #n°    #e⁻ (neutral element)

C-12               6         6            6

C-13               6         7            6

C-14               6         8            6

Answer:

30.33L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant  and Charles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature provided the pressure remains constant

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/ T2

P1 =  78atm, V1 = 21L , T1 = 900K

P2 = 45atm, V2 = ? , T2 =750K

78× 21 / 900 = 45×V2 / 750

1638/900 = 45 V2 / 750

1638×750 = 900×45V2

1228500 = 40500V2

Divide both sides by 40500

1228500÷40500= V2

V2 = 30.33L

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Using the combined gas law, we determined the final volume of the gas to be 30.33 liters.

To solve this problem, we'll use the combined gas law, which is expressed as:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Here, P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.

We are given the following values:

P₁ = 78 atm

V₁ = 21 liters

T₁ = 900 K

P₂ = 45 atm

T₂ = 750 K

We need to find V₂. Rearrange the combined gas law to solve for V₂:

V₂ = (P₁ * V₁ * T₂) / (T₁ * P₂)

Substitute the given values into the equation:

V₂ = (78 atm * 21 liters * 750 K) / (900 K * 45 atm)

Calculate the result step-by-step:

78 * 21 = 1638

1638 * 750 = 1228500

900 * 45 = 40500

V₂ = 1228500 / 40500 = 30.33 liters

Therefore, the final volume, V₂, is 30.33 liters.

Electromagnetic wave travels faster through air than metal.

Option A

Explanation:

There are different kinds of wave energy. The most significant are electromagnetic and mechanical waves. The mechanical waves propagate through the medium by transfer of energy by vibrating of particles in medium.

So, the more number of particles present in the medium, the more fast the mechanical wave can propagate. So the mechanical waves travel faster in metals consisting of more number of free charge carriers. But electromagnetic waves does not need any of the medium to propagate. So it can travel faster in air than in metals.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

heatmass*density*temp. difference=

In the sample, the mass of water is "225 g".

Given:

Heat energy,

Specific heat,

The change in temperature,

              [tex]= 100-88[/tex]

              [tex]= 12 ^{\circ} C[/tex]

As we know,

→             [tex]Q = mc \Delta T[/tex]

→ [tex]1.13\times 10^4=m\times 4.186\times 12[/tex]        

→              [tex]m = \frac{1.13\times 10^4}{4.186\times 12}[/tex]

→                   [tex]= 224.956 \ g[/tex]

or,

→                   [tex]= 225 \ g[/tex]

Thus the answer above is appropriate.

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Answer:

The mass of iron piece = 586.84

Explanation:

Given,

Heat absorbed by iron piece(Q) = 5575 Joules.

specific heat capacity(Cp) = 0.95 J/g°C.

initial temperature(T₁) = 20.0°C

Final temperature(T₂) = 30.0°C

Mass of iron piece(m) = ?

The mass of iron piece can be calculated by using the formula ,

Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

Here, ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 30°C - 20°C = 10°C

Substituting values we get,

5575 = (m)(10)(0.95)

Solving, we get,

m = 586.84 grams.

Therefore, mass of iron piece = 586.84 grams.

Answer:

800mL

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant

P1V1= P2V2

P1 = 2 atm, V1 = 2000mL ,

P2 = 5atm , V2 = ?

2 × 2000 = 5 × V2

Divide both sides by 5

V2 = 4000 ÷ 5

V2 = 800mL

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Final answer:

The volume of a balloon filled with 2000 mL of air at 2 atm will change to 800 mL when the pressure is increased to 5 atm, as per Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely proportional for a gas at constant temperature.

Explanation:

The principles of gas laws, specifically Boyle's Law, which implies that for a given mass and constant temperature of an ideal gas, the pressure and volume are inversely proportional. We can set up a direct application of Boyle's Law where P1 * V1 = P2 * V2. Given that a balloon is filled with 2000 mL of air at a pressure of 2 atm (P1 and V1), we want to find the new volume (V2) if the pressure is changed to 5 atm (P2).

Using the formula, we can solve for V2 as follows:

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

V2 = (2 atm * 2000 mL) / 5 atm

V2 = 4000 mL atm / 5 atm

V2 = 800 mL

Therefore, the volume of the balloon when the pressure is increased to 5 atm is 800 mL.

The equilibrium constant, Kp, can be calculated using the formula Kp = (PNO2)^2 / PN2O4, where PNO2 and PN2O4 are the partial pressures of NO2 and N2O4 at equilibrium. In this case, the given partial pressures are 0.35 atm and 4.3 atm, respectively. By substituting these values into the formula, we find that Kp is approximately 52.37.

The equilibrium constant, Kp, is a measure of the ratio of the product pressures to the reactant pressures at equilibrium. In this case, we are given the partial pressures of N2O4 (0.35 atm) and NO2 (4.3 atm) at equilibrium. Since Kp is defined as the ratio of product pressures to reactant pressures, we can calculate Kp using the formula Kp = (PNO2)2 / PN2O4.

Substituting the given values into the formula gives Kp = (4.3)2 / 0.35 = 52.37. Therefore, the equilibrium constant Kp is approximately 52.37.

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The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the equilibrium between [tex]NO_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2O_4[/tex] with given partial pressures is 0.0189.

The degree of thermodynamic activity of a gas corresponds to its partial pressure.

To calculate the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction 2 [tex]NO_2[/tex](g) = [tex]N_2O_4[/tex] (g), we use the following equilibrium expression:

[tex]Kp = (PN_2O_4) / (PNO_2)2[/tex]

Given the partial pressures at equilibrium, [tex]PN_2O_4 = 0.35[/tex] atm and [tex]PNO_2 = 4.3[/tex] atm, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the Kp:

Kp = (0.35) / (4.3)2

After squaring the partial pressure of [tex]NO_2[/tex] and dividing by the partial pressure of [tex]N_2O_4[/tex], we get:

Kp = 0.35 / 18.49

Kp = 0.0189 (to four significant figures)

Answer: I don’t have much of a clue as to what you did; I wasn’t there . In gas theories however, the heated gas into a balloon will expand, and gases when under pressure can liquify. It is easy to see which molecules were popped around the most! Read that chapter and work all of the problems.

Explanation:

Answer:

84.96K

Explanation:

The following were obtained from the question:

n = 1.5 mole

V = 5.5L

P = 192.4 kPa = 192400Pa

Recall

101325Pa = 1atm

192400Pa = 192400/101325 = 1.9atm

R = 0.082atm.L/K /mol

T=?

We can obtain the temperature by applying the following:

PV = nRT

T = PV / nR

T = (1.9 x 5.5)/(1.5 x 0.082)

T = 84.96K

Answer:

D. It moves energy through space

Explanation:

i searched it

Answer:

directly

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy per particle of a gas, hence temperature and average kinetic energy are directly related meaning that if kinetic energy of a gas increases temperature will also increase.

149 g of cobalt are present in 1.52 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of cobalt.

Explanation:

One mole of an atom is equal to the Avagadro number of the atom.

              [tex]1 \ mol \ of \ Co = 6.023\times10^{23} atoms\ of \ Co[/tex]

The number of atoms per mol is divided by the given atoms of Cobalt.

                =  [tex](1.52 \times 10^{24}) \times[/tex] [tex]\frac{1 \ mol\ Co}{6.023 \times10^{23}\ atoms\ Co}[/tex]

                = 2.52 mol of Co

To covert, the moles into grams multiply the mole value by its molar mass

The Molar mass of Cobalt is 58.93

                = 2.52 [tex]\times[/tex] 58.93

                = 149 g.      

Using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of cobalt, one can calculate that 1.52 x 10²24 atoms of cobalt equates to approximately 148.51 grams of cobalt.

To determine how many grams of cobalt are in 1.52 x 1024 atoms of cobalt, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of cobalt. Avogadro's number tells us that there are 6.022 x 1023 atoms in one mole of any substance. The molar mass of cobalt (Co) can be found on the periodic table, and it is about 58.93 grams per mole.

The calculation, similar to conversions seen in examples given, would be as follows:

Therefore, there are 148.51 grams of cobalt in 1.52 x 1024 atoms of cobalt.

Answer:

Why would it be false? That would be a great magic act.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Alchemy is the forerunner of modern chemistry practiced during the medieval times. Chemists of those times were known and called alchemists.

These chemists had a very shallow knowledge of chemistry but were able to produce a wide range of chemicals.

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₁₀H₂₀

Explanation:

Given data:

Empirical formula = CH₂

Molar mass = 140.27 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Now we will calculate the empirical formula mass.

CH₂ = 12 × 1 + 1× 2

CH₂ = 12 +2

CH₂ = 14  

n = 140.27 / 14

n = 1 0

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 10 (CH₂)

Molecular formula = C₁₀H₂₀

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cooling towers provide an energy efficient and environmentally friendly way of removing heat from this circulating water before it is returned to its source.

Answer : The heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ

Explanation :

Formula used :

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

or,

[tex]Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

where,

Q = heat = ?

m = mass of water = 500.0 g

c = specific heat of water = [tex]4.18J/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature  = [tex]25.0^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature  = [tex]37.0^oC[/tex]

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

[tex]Q=500.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (37.0-25.0)K[/tex]

[tex]Q=25080J=25.1kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ

Answer: B. 12.25 W

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Explanation:

1) Force = Weight = 75 x 9.8 = 735 N

2.)Work = Force x Height = 735 x 5 = 3675 J

3.)Power = Work / Time = 3675 / (5 x 60) = 12.25 W