Which of the following was not included in the Treaty of Versailles?

extensive German reparations to be paid to the Allies
a curtailment of German immigration to Allied nations
France’s acquisition of disputed territory along the French-German border
a mandate for Germany to accept responsibility for the war publicly

Answer: OrvalFaubus.

Explanation:

In 1957, Governor Orval Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to stop the Little Rock Nine, a group of African-American students that were trying to enter the all-white Central High School. Faubus even defended his decision in a broadcast that same evening.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower was prompted to federalize the Arkansas National Guard, to strip the Guard from the governor's influence, and sending troops to command the integration.

Orval Faubus, as the governor of Arkansas in 1957, opposed the integration of Little Rock Central High School by African American students in spite of a Supreme Court ruling declared segregation in schools unconstitutional.

The Arkansas governor who tried to prevent the integration of Little Rock High School was Orval Faubus. In 1957, during the era of the U.S Civil Rights Movement, Faubus infamously opposed the integration of Little Rock Central High School by the 'Little Rock Nine', which was a group of nine African American students. Despite the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, where segregation in schools was declared unconstitutional, Faubus actively tried to hinder the process of integration by using the National Guard to block the students from entering the school.

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Answer:

The answer to the question: How did everyday life in the American West hasten equality for women who settled the land, would be: through the role that women started playing in the success of the homesteads created towards the West. This role, which was assumed by women due to the lack of resources, and means, so far away from what was considered civilization, placed women almost at the same level as men, as they performed roles that were once considered only for men, thus ensuring the success of their husbands and their homes.

If women had not been present during the expansion towards the west, where resources were scarce, both material and human, the settlement there would not have been possible. This is why equality for women came earlier in the west than in the east, and the first states to give women the right to vote, among other things, were those in this region of the country, particularly the Pacific Northwest and the Upper Midwest.

Answer:

  The G.I. Bill helps the veterans of World War II by providing them a wide range of benefits. It was signed by President Roosevelt in 1944 and was created by the American Legion.

  Among the benefits, there were low-cost mortgages, low-interest loans to start a business, one year of unemployment compensation, and payments to attend high-school, college or vocational school. It was judge by historians and economists as a major economic success.

  As a limitation, the Bill may be used up to 10 years since the date of the last discharge of active duty.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Answer:

Portugal.

Explanation:

The Age of Exploration occurred between the 15th and 17th centuries. The Portuguese are credited with the earliest explorations, when they set sail in the Atlantic Ocean as early as 1419. Later, other countries set sail as well; a notable exploration from this period is Christopher Columbus' trans-Atlantic voyage to the Americas, which kicked off in 1492.

The country which initiated the era of Atlantic exploration is Portugal.

Between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, there was an era of exploration. The oldest explorations are attributed to the Portuguese, who sailed in the Atlantic Ocean as early as 1419. Later, ships from other nations also sailed.

The widespread overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese and Spanish and later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, became a significant influence on European civilization, most notably the colonization of the Americas by the Europeans.

Christopher Columbus' trans-Atlantic journey to the Americas, which began in 1492, is a famous exploration from this time.

Therefore, Portugal is the appropriate answer.

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In the 1968 election, Hubert Humphrey won the Democratic Party nomination despite the fact that he had done poorly in all the primaries. Because of that, many supporters of antiwar candidates like Eugene McCarthy and Robert Kennedy refused to vote. Others voted as a protest to the segregationist George Wallace and others voted for Richard Nixon.

Answer:

Venice

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Venice became very wealthy thanks to trade with the East. Due to its location in the center of the Mediterranean Sea and its status as an independent state, Venice had access to the Markets of the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Europe. But it was the conquest of Constantinople and the Crusades in the Middle East which granted it access to the markets and trade networks of Asia, including the Silk Road, India, and China. This way, the Republic of Venice became an important commercial empire in Europe and also a relevant naval power in the Mediterranean Sea since the development of the Venetian naval industry with commercial goals.

Final answer:

Venice became wealthy through trade with the East, especially during the late Middle Ages, establishing itself as a vital commerce hub. The city-state excelled in maritime trade, bypassing Muslim middlemen by sea routes which contributed to its economic sophistication and the rise of a prominent merchant class.

Explanation:

The city that became wealthy trading with the East was Venice. During the late Middle Ages, this maritime city-state prospered enormously, partly due to the decline of the Byzantine Empire as a commercial rival and the establishment of trade links to the Levant and beyond through the Crusades. The Venetians, with their advanced seafaring capabilities, were able to capitalize on the lucrative trade of luxury goods such as spices, silk, and dyes.

Venice's wealth was built on its strategic position as a hub for commerce between East and West. The city served as a crucial endpoint for goods traveling on the Silk Road, which were then distributed throughout Europe. Venice and other Italian city-states like Genoa and Florence dominated Mediterranean trade and even sought direct maritime routes to Asian markets to bypass overland routes controlled by Muslim middlemen. This quest for trade routes, in part, spurred the Age of Exploration.

The wealth amassed from this trade allowed Venice to develop a sophisticated economy with banking, insurance, and government debt, advancing it well beyond many of its contemporaries. The prosperity found in Venice and similar city-states contributed to the emergence of a strong merchant class that played a significant role in the economic structures of Europe, leading to new societal dynamics where wealth creation extended beyond the traditional ruling classes.

Answer:

Benjamin Harrison.

Explanation:

Benjamin Harrison was born in Ohio. He did graduate with honors in 1854.

He won the presidency in 1888 but before as senator he supported civil war pensioner, opposition to the railroads magnates and civil service reform.

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Explanation:

In the early nineteenth century, many people who migrated within the United States went to OHIO, which is well-known for the diversity of its inhabitants.

Migration to Ohio and the growth of diversity in this State was significant from 1850 up to the first half of the nineteenth century, especially with the coming of the German community. For example, Cincinnati was strongly influenced by Germans.    

Answer:

Although he did not cause the stock market crash, Hoover deserves criticism for his inadequate response to it.

Explanation:

The NY Stock Crash marks the beginning of the Great Depression that the country experienced in the 1930s. its causes were overproduction of goods and the expansion of unbridled credit by banks.

Although President Hoover's policies were not exactly the cause of Crash, he took steps that aggravated the crisis. Initially President Herbert Hoover chose not to intervene. Meanwhile, with the escalating damage from the crisis, the president has taken some punctual measures to combat the Great Depression, such as providing minimal social assistance and regulating the market. However, Hoover also took measures that worsened the Great Depression, such as raising taxes and increasing tariffs. As a consequence, other nations also impacted by the crisis have adopted measures of protectionism, worsening the situation of international trade and the economy as a whole.

Answer:

Florida

Explanation:

During the Presidential Election of 2000, the US Supreme Court settled a recount dispute in Florida. The recount lasted weeks after Election Day and was ultimately settled in Bush’s favor by 537 votes.

The key state in the 2000 election where the recount was stopped is Florida. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore halted the manual recount, ultimately determining the presidential election in favor of George W. Bush.

The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was Florida. The initial vote count in Florida showed a very narrow lead for then-governor George W. Bush. Following a manual recount called for by the Florida Supreme Court, Bush appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which decided in Bush v. Gore to halt the recount. This decision effectively awarded George W. Bush Florida's 25 electoral votes, allowing him to win the presidency with a total of 271 electoral votes to Al Gore's 266. The contentious and unprecedented nature of the case and its impact on the election outcome have led to it being a notable moment in U.S. electoral history.

Final answer:

The correct answer is 'It established a federal banking system to oversee tariffs', which was not an outcome of the Underwood Tariff Act. The Act reduced tariff rates and eliminated tariffs on specific imports but did not establish a federal banking system.

Explanation:

Among the listed options, the choice that was not an outcome of the Underwood Tariff Act is 'It established a federal banking system to oversee tariffs'. The Underwood Tariff Act, officially known as the Revenue Act of 1913, primarily aimed to reduce tariffs and restore a federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment. This legislation did indeed reduce tariff rates by approximately 15 percent and eliminated tariffs on several imports, including steel and iron ore, as part of President Wilson's New Freedom agenda to regulate banks and big businesses and lower tariff rates to increase international trade. However, the establishment of a federal banking system was not part of the Underwood Tariff Act, but rather the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 which created the Federal Reserve System as the central banking system of the United States.

The 13th Amendment officially abolishes and continues to prohibit slavery in the US. The 14th Amendment declares all persons born or naturalized in the US American citizens including African Americans.

The 13th Amendment was passed on Senate April 8th 1864. The 14th Amendment was ratified July 9th 1868.

The main difference between both Amendments is that the 14th Amendment considers ex slave citizens, which the 13th Amendment does not do. This means that ex-slaves and African Americans hold rights of citizenship, things that the abolishment of slavery did not give them.

This is why the 14th Amendment was very contested by Southern States, because of that many decisions were held by the US Supreme Court.

Answer:

the fourteenth amendment did a equality under the law for all citizens,citizenship for African American, and a guarantee of due process of law.

Explanation:

i hope it help!

Answer:

The sudden contraction of credit by the Second Bank of the United States.

Loss of market value of the American cotton.

Loss of jobs and closing factories due to pressures from foreign competition.

Obligatory payment in hard currency of land purchases.

If there had been a better credit management in the first place. This would have prevented the sudden need of the contraction of market credit which led to a succession of chain fatal economic events.

Explanation:

After what is known as post Napoleonic war of 1812, the United States sought to recover its economy. This period saw massive liberation of paper money from the western banks and business concerns thus, leading to excessive speculation of public lands. Europe was recovering its economy and badly needed supplies of American produce such as cotton, tobacco and flour.

In about the beginning of 1818, the Second Bank of the United States not finding this procedure complimentary to the growth of the America economy, decided to take stock by calling in its loans and forcing the state banks to do the same. This lead to widespread bankruptcy, as many mortgaged businesses and agricultural concerns depended on this loans. These loans could not be paid and the banks went broke. Apart from the mass unemployment, which followed in the American market, there was also the large influx of foreign goods, mainly from Europe, which further led the slumming of prices of commodities such as cotton from the south. Americans lost their homes and farmlands, there was no incentive for agriculture, and manufacturing of goods as these factories could not compete with the price of foreign goods.  

This financial crisis could have been prevented if the Government had not in its haste to accelerate growth in the economy provided a basis for inflation and then in its aim to control inflation, loans were called in and debtors required making hard-currency payments for land purchases.  

The Panic of 1819 was one of the significant financial crisis experienced in the United States which was followed by the general collapse of the economy.

Some of the factors responsible for the Panic includes:

In conclusion, the Panic of 1819 would have been prevented if there were effective government regulation on Control of Credit Facility and less acceleration of economic practice by the National second bank.

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Answer:

American colonists were divided among those who wanted independence, those who wanted to remain part of the British Empire, and those who were neutral.

Explanation:

In the American Revolution, colonists of America had to choose whether to be in favor of the War of Independence or stay faithful to the King of Great Britain (George III) and his people. A part of America remained neutral, since they were not sure about what side to choose during the war. But most colonists, known as Patriots, were looking forward to become independent from Britain due to lack of representation and transgression of rights, whereas others, known as Loyalists, wanted to remain under Great Britain's rule for personal interests (such as political or economical reasons).

Answer:

Censorship is never acceptable.

Explanation:

Censorship quiets down the opinion/beliefs of someone who may have an idea/plan worth talking about. Historically, censored people usually try to inform others of the evils around, but are censored(threatened and/or killed).

Answer:

either lord hillsbrough's threat or the indemnity act

The event most responsible for the colonies' endorsement of Samuel Adams's Massachusetts Circular was the Townshend Duties. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

The Massachusetts Circular, written by Samuel Adams in 1768, was a letter urging the other colonies to unite in opposition to the Townshend Acts.

The Townshend Acts were a series of British measures that imposed new taxes on imported goods and tightened customs enforcement in the American colonies. These acts were seen as an infringement on colonial rights and were met with resistance.

The Townshend Duties, which were part of the Townshend Acts, imposed taxes on goods such as glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea imported into the colonies.

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Answer:

The main purpose of the Sugar Act of 1764 was to raise taxes on sugar.

Explanation:

The Sugar Act was sanctioned on April 5, 1764 by the English Parliament. This law replaced the Molasses Act by halving the taxes levied on molasses, but by imposing new additional taxes on sugar, and aimed at an end to smuggling and to protect English farmers based in the West Indies and for the government to win more money on sugar, which was indispensable at this time. It taxed the sugar that entered the United States of America and was not bought from the English Antilles.

The aim of the sugar law was to encourage settlers to consume only sugar directly from the English. It raised the taxes that settlers had to pay on molasses, wine, coffee, silk, white clothes, luxury goods, and linen in their ports.

Answer:

A. because The Sugar Act was sanctioned on April 5, 1764 by the English Parliament. This law replaced the Molasses Act by halving the taxes levied on molasses, but by imposing new additional taxes on sugar, and aimed at an end to smuggling and to protect English farmers based in the West Indies and for the government to win more money on sugar, which was indispensable at this time. It taxed the sugar that entered the United States of America and was not bought from the English Antilles.

The aim of the sugar law was to encourage settlers to consume only sugar directly from the English. It raised the taxes that settlers had to pay on molasses, wine, coffee, silk, white clothes, luxury goods, and linen in their ports.Explanation:

Answer:

Option: Jews and Muslims

Explanation:

Under the issue of the Alhambra Decree in 1492 by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain i.e. Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile the conversion of two different religious groups began. It was an official order that forced Jews and Muslim to convert into Catholic and ensure they did not return to Judaism and Islam. It is estimated that over 200,000 Jews converted to Catholicism.The conversion of Jews and Muslims happened because Spain remains dedicated to the Roman Catholic.

Answer:

New England merchants and British migrants memorized plans from British mills.

Explanation:

During the War of 1812, American merchants had to face important economic adversities. Severe economic problems forced merchants of New England, such as Francis Cabot Lowell, to focus on manufacturing. Lowell had visited English mills in his trip to Great Britain. Afterwards, he arrived to Massachusetts with a clear memory of the plans for the technolgical textile machines he had observed in such visits, particularly the power loom, which worked as a replacement for individual hand weavers. Lowell persuaded some investors to create new mill towns and in 1813, they formed the Boston Manufacturing Company.

New England textile mills were principally plans of Francis Cabot Lowell, who borrowed ideas from British mills. He started the Boston Manufacturing Company, which initiated the American textile industry. The mills were a combination of British designs and American ingenuity

The planning and building of New England textile mills was a collaborative effort involving both local and foreign expertise. The earliest textile mills were primarily established through the vision of successful American entrepreneurs like Francis Cabot Lowell, who had memorized plans from British mills. Impressed by the advanced textile industry in Britain, Lowell returned to the United States in 1813 with the knowledge and determination to create a similar industry. With his partners, he created the Boston Manufacturing Company which marked the beginnings of the American textile industry.

Lowell's mill in Massachusetts was the first to incorporate all stages of textile production under one roof, an innovation that gave American textile manufacturing a distinct edge. Although the plans were largely inspired by British designs, the structure and operation of the mills capitalized on American adaptabilities and resources, establishing it as a unique American creation. These Boston Associates, as they were known, then went on to build more mills throughout the New England area.

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The answer is C, concurrent majority.

The Big Stick Diplomacy was implemented by Theodore Roosevelt and was a policy of intervenience in Latin American affairs because in the American view those countries could not keep their affairs in order.

The Dollar Diplomacy adopted by President Taft that promoted the American business interests abroad by replacing military alliances with economic ties, increasing American influences and securing lasting peace.

Both Diplomacies had problems but historians say that Roosevelt’s Big Stick was more successful overall because it resulted in more benefits than failures. The other two diplomacies increased hostility in Latin America and in Asia that eventually influenced the Alliances in WWI.

Taft's and Roosevelt’s diplomacy differs because Dollar Diplomacy centered on using American houses to use influence in Latin America, but the Roosevelt Corollary utilized political and military efforts.

President Taft adopted The Dollar Diplomacy, which boosted American business involvements foreign by renewing military alliances with economic ties, raising American forces, and obtaining lasting peace.

Theodore Roosevelt implemented The Big Stick Diplomacy. It was a policy of intervention in Latin American concerns because from the American perspective those countries could not maintain their concerns in order.

Both Diplomatic creates problems, but historiographers say that Roosevelt’s Big Stick was more eminent overall because it resulted in more benefits than failures.

The other two diplomatic increased enmities in Latin America and in Asia that sooner or later influenced the Group action in WWI.

Therefore, both policies are different.

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Answer: c

Explanation:

Cause it is

Abraham Lincoln believed that the purpose of the Civil War was to test whether the United States could survive as a nation dedicated to liberty and equality. The war brought about profound changes and ultimately resulted in the preservation of the Union.

According to Abraham Lincoln, the purpose of the Civil War was to see if the United States could survive as a nation dedicated to liberty and equality. In his Gettysburg Address, Lincoln spoke about the war as a test to determine whether a nation 'conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal' could endure. He emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and ensuring that the sacrifices of those who gave their lives in the war would not be in vain. The Civil War brought about significant social, political, and economic changes in the United States.

The correct answer is D) the puck is moving very quickly.

The statement that best interprets the meaning of the metaphor in the sentence is "the puck is moving very quickly."

Metaphor is a figure of speech. It allows people to describe or compare actions, moments, or individuals in a way that is not true, literary speaking. The metaphor compares two things for the sake of the symbolism that represents.

So in this case, when the sentence reads "...transforming it into a missile heading straight to the goal," the author is comparing the speed of the puck with a missile, trying to express that the puck is moving very quickly, as "the speed of a missile."

Answer:

D) The puck is moving very quickly.

Explanation:

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which an author refers to one thing by mentioning another one. This is meant to reveal some similarities between the two objects and in this way clarify an idea. It is also a way to increase the rhetorical effect of a phrase. In this example, the metaphor being used is that of comparing the puck with a missile. The idea that the author wants to convey through this comparison is that the puck is moving very quickly.

Answer:    Collecting taxes

Explanation:  The primary purpose of Freedmen's Bureau was to provide assistance to former slaves-Afro Americans, and poor whites in the south after the Civil War. This bureau was founded in 1865 by the Congress, and helped former slaves to find job, receive medical help, legal assistance, education, as well as the legal regulation of the settlement of former slaves to lands that were abandoned during the war or confiscated, and most importantly equal treatment in society. This task was not at all easy given that racist ideas remained after the war, and those who opposed the abolition of slavery sabotaged the implementation of new relationships in all possible ways, and the inclusion of former slaves. The Bureau was active during the so-called Reconstruction period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1872.

Answer:

collecting taxes

Explanation:

Final answer:

The correct answer is B. petitioning Congress, as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and similar organizations used violent and direct methods of intimidation rather than engaging in political petitioning.

Explanation:

The methods listed include burning public schools, murdering freedmen who attempted to vote, threatening, beating, and killing those who disagreed with them, and petitioning Congress. The correct answer is B. petitioning Congress. Most tactics used by the KKK were violent and direct, aimed at causing fear and harm to suppress black civil rights and political progress. The KKK never engaged in political petitioning as a method of intimidation, which stands in stark contrast to their proven methods of violence and terror.

Final answer:

The Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to suppress African Americans and white sympathizers, such as burning schools, murdering freedmen, and assaulting detractors, but petitioning Congress was not one of their methods.

Explanation:

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and other terrorist groups in the post-Civil War South used a number of heinous methods to intimidate African Americans and white sympathizers. Among these were burning public schools, to prevent freed people from attaining an education; murdering freedmen who tried to vote, along with lynching, bombing houses, and other forms of intimidation; and threatening, beating, and killing those who disagreed with them, to maintain white supremacy and deter any support for the Reconstruction efforts. However, petitioning Congress was not a tactic used by the KKK for intimidation purposes. Instead, it was the brutality and violence they enacted that were their primary means of spreading fear and maintaining control.

The correct answer is A. To destroy military and civilian resources wherever possible

Explanation:

Sherman's March to the Sea was the name of a military campaign led by General William Sherman in 1864 as part of the Civil War, this campaign began in Atlanta and ended in Savannah. The main purpose and military strategy of the campaign was the "scorched-earth policy" in which soldiers from the Union destroyed the towns and cities they went through including military resources but also transportation networks and properties or similar that belong to the civilians as in this way the Confederacy could be weakened. This implies the objective of General Sherman's March to the Sea was to destroy military and civilian resources wherever possible.

Answer:

State politicians fearful of a strong central government

Explanation:

Anti-Federalists were a group of people who were against the consolidation of a strong U.S federal government and next objected the ratification of the Constitution of 1787. In this former Constitution, the authority of the states governments was strengthened. Among the reasons why they did not agree with the Constitution the fact that they considered that a more powerful government would risk the sovereingty of the states and also their personal liberties was one of the most important.

Answer:

Political involvement

Explanation:

William Lloyd Garrison was an American journalist and abolitionist. He started the abolitionist paper “The Liberator” and helped to form the New England Anti-Slavery Society. He also defended that the US Constitution was considered pro-slavery.

But Garrison was unwilling to take political action, he preferred to write and speak about the causes of abolition. Because of that many fellow abolitionist supporters deserted his pacifist ideals.