Which of the following types of galaxies are most spherical in shape? A) spirals. B) ellipticals. C) lenticulars. D) irregulars

Canada is the second largest country in the world (with [tex]9,984,670 km^{2} [/tex] of total area), second only to Russia.

It occupies almost all the north of the American continent and is delimited by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlantic and the Davis Straits in the east, it limits to the south with the continental part of the United States and with its associated state Alaska to the northwest.

The country with the largest land area in the Western hemisphere is Canada. It surpasses other countries in this hemisphere as it has the most significant land coverage, expanding even into the Arctic Circle.

The country with the largest land area in the Western hemisphere is Canada. Many countries belong to this hemisphere, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Panama. However, among all these nations, Canada holds the most significant landmass, which expands even into the Arctic Circle. This conclusion is based on data about the land surface combined with satellite technologies and geographical studies.

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Answer:

the geosphere

Explanation:

Glaciers cutting rocks can be considered as an example of interaction between the cryosphere and geosphere. Therefore, the option A holds true.

Glaciers are a part of water bodies that are very cold in temperature. The reason behind their cold temperature is because of the elevation they are located at. They cut rocks with the force that they flow downwards along with the added gravitational pull.  

Glaciers are considered as indispensable components of the cryosphere of the Earth, whereas, the rocks are components included under the geosphere. As a result, when glaciers cut the rocks, it is an example of interaction between the cryosphere and the geosphere.

Therefore, the option A holds true regarding the interaction between cryosphere and geosphere.

Learn more about interaction between cryosphere and geosphere here:

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Answer:

A: a park

Explanation:

A park is a man made place and it is not natural like mountains. Snowfall wouldn't make sense because its not even an environment neither is squirrels

Answer:A.a park

Explanation:

Answer:

Kyoto Protocol

Explanation:

The Kyoto Protocol, which got its name form the location it was signed at, in Japan, was signed in 1997 and enacted in 2005.

Its goal is to reduce the greenhouse effect gases by about 6% for 2012 and about 20% by 2020.  The targets vary a bit depending on the country, based on its past pollution rate and the development of its economy.

The greenhouse gases are linked to the climate warming, which amplifies extreme meteorological events.

Brazil, they speak Portuguese.

Answer:

Soda bread

Explanation:

Soda bread is a traditional Irish food made with sodium carbonate.

The sodium carbonate acts as a raising agent and is used instead of yeast.

Soda bread are traditional in Ireland, but they're also traditional in other countries like Serbia and Australia.

It was also popular in the United States in early 19th century.

It's still in use today in many places, either as a traditional treat or as a quick way to make a bread.

Final answer:

Irish soda bread is a typical Irish food made with sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, which acts as a leavening agent when mixed with buttermilk or other acidic ingredients.

Explanation:

A traditional Irish food known for using sodium bicarbonate is Irish soda bread. In the process of making this bread, sodium bicarbonate acts as a leavening agent when it reacts with slightly acidic ingredients such as buttermilk. The bicarbonate in the presence of acid releases carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to expand and resulting in the bread's characteristic texture.

Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), is a basic chemical compound that reacts with an acid. When combined with acidic ingredients in baking, it releases carbon dioxide gas. This gas forms bubbles within the dough, which expand due to the heat of baking, making baked goods like soda bread fluffy and soft.

Answer:

Liechtenstein

Hope that helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Answer:

Only Malaysia

Explanation:

its the updated question on ap3x

If the temperatures are increasing in a mountainous region, in order to be sure in that, the evidence can simply be obtained by the vegetation. The mountains tend to be warmer at the lower parts, and as the elevation increases, the temperature decreases. If it is a higher mountain, then we will see that there is certain type of vegetation in the lower parts, above it a belt of another vegetation type, above that one there's usually a belt of grasses, and the highest parts are usually with little to no vegetation. If the temperature increases though, then the vegetation from the bottom will start moving upwards, occupying larger portion, the second layer will move upwards as well, and the grasses will come around the top part of the mountain, with the barren part disappearing from the scene.

Answer:

b. Tall oak trees

Explanation:

In order for the owner to be able to have energy benefit for the home in a place with hot summers and cold winters, the most practical thing would be to have tall oak trees in front of the large glass windows on the southern side. The reason for this is that the oak trees will be beneficial in both seasons. During the hot summers, the oak trees will provide a lot of shade, thus lowering the temperature on the southern side where the large glass windows are. During the winter, the oak trees will have no leafs on them, meaning that the southern side will be able to get the needed sunlight in this period. We come to a situation where the oak trees will reduce the energy spending for cooling down in the summer, and it will reduce the energy spending for warming up in the winter.

Answer:

Decreasing the distance between Hox and Blox

Increasing the mass of Hox

Increasing the mass of Hox and Blox.

Explanation:

According to the law of universal gravitation:

[tex]F=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}[/tex]  

Where:  

[tex]F[/tex] is the module of the attraction force exerted between both bodies  

[tex]G[/tex] is the universal gravitation constant.  

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] and [tex]m_{2}[/tex] are the masses of both planets.  

[tex]r[/tex] is the distance between both planets.

As we can see, the gravity force is directly proportional to the mass of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them.

In other words:

If we decrease the distance between both planets (Hox and Blox), the gravitational pull between them will increase.  

On the other hand, if we keep the distance between Hox and Blox, but we increase the mass of one of them, or increase the mass of both, the gravitational pull between them will also increase.

Answer  It's A, B, E

Explanation: I got it correct on ed

Answer:

B) The warm, moist Pacific air rises and cools, releasing precipitation as it moves up the windward side of the range, and this cool, now dry air mass heats up as it descends on the leeward side of the range

Explanation:

The air masses that have formed over the Pacific and move toward the western coast of the United States are warm and moist ones. As they reach the coastline they continue into the mainland, but only to come upon a natural barrier, a north-south mountain range. The warm and moist air starts to move up and starts to cool off, and as it does, condensation occurs, thus the windward side of the mountain range gets a lot of precipitation. The cool, but now dry air continuous its movement across the mountain range, and moves down its leeward side. As it moves down on the leeward side it heats up again, so it becomes a warm and dry air mass. This makes the leeward side very dry, so it is no wonder that it is dominated by desert and semi-desert.

When Pacific air masses move over mountain ranges, they rise and cool, releasing precipitation on the windward side. As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms up and is drier. This phenomenon is known as orographic precipitation.

The best description of the outcome when Pacific ocean air masses encounter north-south mountain ranges, like the Sierra Nevadas or the Cascades, is indicated by choice B. This is an example of a meteorological phenomenon called orographic precipitation. The warm, moist Pacific air rises and cools, releasing precipitation as it moves up the windward side of the range. As the air reaches the top of the mountain and begins descending the leeward side, it warms up and is now drier having lost most of its moisture on the windward ascent. This phenomenon is also responsible for creating a 'rain shadow' effect, causing dry and arid conditions on the leeward side of a mountain range.

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Answer:

France and Italy (plus Monaco)

Explanation:

The riviera is a very attractive coastal area on the Mediterranean Sea. It is stretching in the southeastern coastal part of France, and the northwestern coastal part of Italy, with the micro country Monaco also having a very small share in it. This region is regarded as one of the most attractive in Europe. There's long beautiful beaches, warm waters, the Alps lifting up north of it, lot of luxurious resorts and hotels, nice architecture, old towns and cities that have been well preserved, all in all making it an excellent tourist destination. Some of  most attractive the cities that are lying on the riviera are Marseilles, Toulon, Nice, Monaco, and Genoa.

D) The sunlight intensity variation affects composition of plant community in zone where a forest transitions into a meadow might be a microclimate investigation.

The microclimate is climate of a small area. These areas include parks, valleys, gardens, etc. Decomposition of decaying carcasses has an influence on soil properties, plant and animal life in the place. Studies conducted in different areas and in varying seasons show that decomposition varied in all conditions.  

Analyzing decomposed animals to determine nutrient recycling is done by analyzing energy and tissue loss; and bone analysis. The humidity, sun and wind temperature affect the decaying process since catalyst microorganism that aid decomposition such as maggots depends on temperature.

The study of microclimates is a part of environmental biology, focusing on the climate of a small specific area. From the options, the sunlight intensity's impact on plant community composition where a forest transitions into a meadow could be seen as a study of microclimate.

A microclimate is the climate of a very small or restricted area, especially when this differs from the climate of the surrounding area. The study of microclimates is within the realm of ecology, more specifically, environmental biology. From the provided options, option D) how sunlight intensity affects plant community composition in the zone where a forest transitions into a meadow, could be classified as a study of microclimate. This is because it focuses on studying the effect of a specific environmental factor (sunlight intensity) in a small, localized area (the transition zone between a forest and a meadow).

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Answer:

Raise the price.

Explanation:

They may also add more products to the product line to expand it more.

Answer:

1. giant impact forms moon

2. end of heavy bombardment

3. early life (based on fossil evidence))

4. oxygen buildup in atmosphere

5. earliest mammals

6. dinosaurs go extinct

7. earliest humans

Explanation:

The Earth has a very interesting past, with lot of changes and turnarounds in it. If we sum it up quickly, we can say that soon after the Earth formed and collided with another large space object, part of the Earth was torn away, which eventually formed the moon. The Earth was constantly bombarded by meteorites and asteroids, but that came to an end as the atmosphere was becoming denser and denser. The first life started to develop in the oceans in the form of cyanobacteria, which used photosynthesis, and were constantly releasing oxygen, building it up int he atmosphere. The oxygen changed the living conditions, enabling the life to thrive and diversify. The dinosaurs and mammals eventually came on the scene, with the dinosaurs coming first by around 20 million years, giving them the edge to become the dominant life form. The mammals lived in the shadows until the dinosaurs existed, but their reign ended with a large meteorite collision. This prompted the quick evolution and diversification of the mammals, quickly becoming the dominant life form, and just few million years ago they gave rise to the earliest human ancestors, the hominids.

Answer:

Igneous and Metamorphic rocks

Explanation:

"The correct answer is igneous rocks.

Metallic minerals are most commonly associated with igneous rocks. This is because the process of magma crystallization, which leads to the formation of igneous rocks, can concentrate minerals into economically viable deposits. When magma cools, either beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive), it can form a variety of igneous rocks. During this cooling process, minerals can crystallize and, depending on the conditions, may form large deposits that are rich in metallic minerals.

Igneous processes can lead to the concentration of minerals in several ways:

1. Fractional crystallization: As magma cools, different minerals crystallize at different temperatures. Early-forming minerals may settle out of the magma, leading to a concentration of other minerals, including metallic ones, in the remaining liquid.

2. Magmatic differentiation: This process involves the separation of magma into layers of different compositions, which can lead to the formation of mineral-rich layers.

3. Pegmatite formation: These are extreme examples of fractional crystallization where the final stages of magma crystallization can form large crystals of minerals, including metallic ones.

4. Hydrothermal processes: Hot fluids circulating through fractures in igneous rocks can deposit minerals, including metallic ones, in veins and disseminated ore bodies.

Sedimentary rocks can also host metallic minerals, but these are typically formed through different processes, such as sedimentary deposition and diagenesis, which can concentrate heavy minerals, including some metallic ones, in placer deposits. Metamorphic rocks may also contain metallic minerals, often as a result of metamorphism of pre-existing igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks that already contained the minerals. However, the primary association of metallic minerals is with igneous rocks due to the direct involvement of magmatic and hydrothermal processes in their formation and concentration."

Answer:

Amnok / Yalu

Explanation:

The 493 miles (795 km) Amnok/Yalu river forms most the border between China and North Korea, on the Western side of the border.  The rest, to the East, is formed by a shorter river named Tumen,

The name Yalu is used by the Chinese people, while the people from North Korea use Amnok or Amrok. It's a very shallow river, the deepest point is about 8 feet (2.5 m), but it has been used as natural border for centuries.

Answer:

the Harlem Renaissance and  more and more black writers, artists and other intellectuals began moving there.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Harlem was a vital center for the cultural expression and innovation of African Americans during the Great Migration, largely known for its pivotal role in the Harlem Renaissance. It was home to jazz music, literature, and fashion that have had a lasting influence on American and global culture.

Explanation:

Harlem, a three-square-mile sector of Manhattan, became a significant destination for African Americans during the Great Migration. This culturally rich neighborhood was the epicenter of the Harlem Renaissance, a major cultural movement where African American artists, writers, and entertainers flourished. Harlem was an artistic center producing literature, music, and fashion that defined American culture and 'cool' during the 20th century. Notables like Langston Hughes expressed their identity with pride, advocating for the expression of the 'dark-skinned selves without fear or shame.' The remarkable energy of the Harlem Renaissance fostered a sense of racial pride and contributed to a new perception of African Americans, challenging racist stereotypes.

Jazz music especially became synonymous with the Harlem Renaissance, with legendary artists like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway performing at famous venues such as the Cotton Club. The jazz age signaled an era of innovation and cultural integration. The Renaissance's impact extended globally, influencing music, literature, and art worldwide. Despite the setback of the Great Depression, the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance continues to illuminate the talents and capabilities of Harlem's residents and the broader African American community.

Answer:

Texas was an independent nation for 9 years, from 1836 to 1845

Answer:

It is thicker below mountains than in valleys.

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The continental crust is thicker than oceanic crust, averaging about 35 kilometers in thickness, and is composed mainly of light silicates like granite, making it less dense and causing it to rise higher above the mantle. It is also thicker below mountains due to deep roots extending into the mantle.

The continental crust is significantly thicker than the oceanic crust. It has an average thickness of about 35 kilometers, although this varies considerably. The composition of the continental crust predominantly includes igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, with granite being the most common.

Granite consists largely of silicates made of silicon and oxygen, making it less dense compared to the mafic rocks like basalt found in the oceanic crust.

Furthermore, due to the lower density and greater thickness, the continental crust rises higher above the mantle than the oceanic crust. It is also thicker below mountains than below valleys because mountains are supported by deep roots that extend into the mantle, known as isostasy.

Answer:

Welfare State

Explanation:

A welfare state is generally agreed to be one in which the government both protects and promotes the health and well-being of its citizens by funding social programs such as pensions , health insurance, and publicly-funded education.

A nation that promotes its people's economic and social prosperity is often referred to as a social democracy, which combines democratic governance with strong social welfare programs. Examples include Scandinavian countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Norway.

The term that describes a nation that promotes its people's economic and social prosperity is often referred to as a social democracy. Social democracies are characterized by a combination of democratic governance and strong social welfare programs aimed at ensuring both economic and social stability for their citizens.

The divergent plate boundaries are the places where the tectonic plates move away from each other. As they move part, which is actually driven by the convection currents in the mantle, they leave a gap between them of very thin and cracked crust. The convection currents manage to push the magma up with easy through this gap. As the magma pushes upward, it reaches the ocean floor, where the temperatures is significantly lower and it quickly cools off and forms new igneous rocks, or rather new crust. Since the magma is constantly rising and constantly making new crust, the new crust is pilling up, forming a mid ocean ridge with intense volcanic activity. Eventually, the rising magma will manage to come out on the surface and create volcanic islands, thus a chain of volcanic islands, which can even result in the formation of new large land of mass.

Volcanoes form at divergent plate boundaries through decompression melting, where the upwelling mantle magma rises through gaps created as tectonic plates move apart. This process creates new crust and can lead to the development of shield volcanoes, as seen in Iceland and mid-ocean ridges.

Formation of Volcanoes at Divergent Boundaries

Volcanoes form at divergent plate boundaries when the Earth's tectonic plates move apart, creating a gap. As the plates separate, magma upwelling from the mantle fills this space and is forced through the cracks, leading to the creation of a new crust. This process is known as decompression melting and is significant along mid-ocean ridges like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. A notable example of volcanic activity at a divergent boundary is the island of Iceland, where the upwelling magma has created numerous volcanoes.

Shield volcanoes are a common type of volcano that forms along divergent boundaries, as well as over mantle hotspots. Characterized by their mafic (basaltic) magmas, shield volcanoes typically have gentle slopes and non-explosive eruptions, as seen in regions such as Hawaii, which is situated over a hotspot.

Overall, divergent plate boundaries produce significant geological disturbances, including the continual formation of mid-ocean ridges and related volcanic activity. This process is fundamental in shaping the Earth's surface and creating the landscape of the ocean floor.

Answer:

- Warm and wet

- Glaciation

- Inter-glacial

Explanation:

The climate on Earth has been changing constantly. There have been numerous changes, some of which gradual, some dramatic, with the causes for it being multiple. Some geological periods have been very warm and wet, with the temperatures being constantly high, and the amount of precipitation also being high. Some periods have experienced significant cooling, with ice caps stretching far away from the poles, temperatures much lower, and generally drier climate. In between these two extremes are the inter-glacial periods. They are neither very warm nor very cold, but in general more moderate when compared to them. The temperatures and precipitation are arranged by latitude, and some places are warm and wet, others hot and dry, some have seasons, while some are very cold and dry.

The answer is the Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is at the mouth of the Amazon River. This is a geographically important area showcasing rich biodiversity.

The ocean located at the mouth of the Amazon River is the Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon River, which flows across South America, discharges into the Atlantic Ocean. This location is rich in biodiversity, similar to the tropical forests described in the reference, like the Madre de Dios River near the Amazon, known for its high species diversity.

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Answer: The answer is Neptune

Explanation: I know this because.. well, because I watched the Little mermaid, her dd was "King of the sea" and named Neptune. Also it is a well known fact... That I recently learned... I hope this helps :)

Your answer is Neptune

Hope I helped

Answer:

When we talk about the visible electromagnetic spectrum, we know it starts in violet-blue and ends in red.  

In this context the astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble observed several celestial bodies, and when obtaining the spectra of distant galaxies he observed that the spectral lines were displaced towards the red one (red shift), whereas the nearby stars showed a spectrum displaced to the blue one.  

From there, it was deduced that the farther a body in the universe is, the more redshifted it is in its spectrum. This effect is due to the dilation and contraction of time by speed according to the relativity.  

Now, the Sun is a massive star and the Earth is at certaind distance from it, therefore time passes slower in the Sun than on Earth. This causes the spectrum of the Sun to present lines with a lower frequency or longer wavelength than normal, that is, more towards red.

Answer:

B. Isostatic equilibrium

Explanation:

Isostasy is a state of balance or equilibrium between the lithospheric plate and the underlying mantle, the asthenosphere.

Due to the weight of the lithosphere, part of it sinks into the plastic asthenosphere and settles to an equilibrium position. This is what causes changes and differences in elevation on the earth.

As with all natural processes, the earth in itself tries to achieve stability and equilibrium in all it parts. The crust and a portion of the mantle forms the brittle lithosphere. The lithosphere floats on the plastic mantle. Due to density contrast, portions of the lithosphere tends to sink into the mantle from time to time. The lithosphere reaches a point where it no longer sinks and establishes an equilibrium with the asthenosphere.

This isostatic adjustment that occurs within the earth is responsible for the changes in elevations from places to places.

When portions of the crust gets eroded, it becomes lighter and rises up. When materials are deposited in adjacent areas or glaciers forms, they add increasing weight to the crust and causes it to further settle within the asthenosphere.

Answer:The two competing ideas in _______ were formulated by the English mathematicians John Pratt and George Airy.  

Due to the thick and viscous material in the asthenosphere, the liquid is called _______.

_______ is reached when areas of the lithosphere stop rising.

A change in density occurs as a result of _______ compression.

Respond to the following based on your reading.

What happens in the theory of isostasy?

Explanation:answer::plate tectonics

viscoelastic

isostatic equilibrium

asthenosphere

This theory explains how the tectonic plates in the lithosphere able to move freely on the asthenosphere. The lithosphere is less dense than the asthenosphere. There is an equilibrium of the buoyancy between the lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Answer:

Red Sea

Explanation:

The Red Sea is the outlet of the Indian Ocean that lies between the northeastern part of Africa and Southwest Asia. This sea is one of the two northernmost points of the Indian Ocean along side the Persian Gulf. The Red Sea is a long be very narrow sea, having a northwest-southeastern direction. The sea is known for two things, having the warmest waters, and having the highest salinity. Both of those things are connected. The high temperature of the water is because the sea is surrounded by two of the biggest deserts in the world, the Sahara desert on the west, and the Arabian desert on the east. Both of them are very dry and very hot, so the sea trapped between them has very warm water as well. Because the temperature is high, the evaporation is very high as well, leading to higher concentrations of salt in the water, thus making it a very saline sea.

Answer:96%

Explanation: