Which of the following occupations is a person of power most likely to have in an information society?
Software engineer
Coal miner
Children’s book author
Sharecropper

Answers

Answer 1

Which of the following occupations is a person of power most likely to have in an information society?

Explanation:

"Information society" is a term to describe modern societies that are based on the information and its creation, use and distribution commonly linked to ICTs or Information and Communication Technology that include computers, telephones, software, among others. Because of this, in this societies occupations that focus on the development of technology or deal with information are those that are in power and prevail over others. Considering this, the one that is an occupation a person of power would have in an information society is Software engineer as this is directly related to the development of technology and therefore exclusive of those that have power in information societies.

Answer 2

Final answer:

In an information society, a person of power is most likely to have the occupation of a software engineer. This role is critical as it involves the design, development, and maintenance of software systems that form the backbone of information societies. Therefore, the correct option is (a) Software engineer.

Explanation:

An information society is characterized by the significant role that information technologies play in economic, political, and cultural life. Individuals in roles that create, manage, and disseminate information, such as software engineers, typically hold more power due to their knowledge and skills that are essential to the function and progression of such a society. Unlike coal miners, children’s book authors, or sharecroppers, software engineers have a direct impact on the technological infrastructure that supports an information society. While other occupations are valuable in different contexts, within the setting of an information society, software engineers have a more influential role due to their ability to innovate and control information technology.


Related Questions

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used his public speaking abilities and magnetism to inspire African Americans to stand up against injustice in an extremely hostile environment. He is an example of a(n) __________ leader.
traditional
charismatic
legal-rational
illegitimate

Answers

He is an example of a charismatic leader. B
I hope this answered your question!!

Final answer:

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is a charismatic leader.

Explanation:

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is an example of a charismatic leader. Charismatic leaders, like Dr. King, have exceptional speaking skills and personal qualities that inspire and influence people. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is an iconic figure in the American Civil Rights Movement known for his inspirational leadership and influential public speaking. His ability to rally African Americans and other supporters in the fight against racial injustice and inequality makes him a quintessential example of a charismatic leader. Charismatic authority is characterized by the exceptional personal qualities and social appeal of an individual that inspire devotion and action among followers. Dr. King's leadership was not based on traditional or legal-rational authority, but on his individual qualities, moral vision, and the cause for which he stood.

Cultural sanctions can also be viewed as ways that society:

Establishes leaders
Determines language
Regulates behavior
Determines laws

Answers

The correct answer is C. Regulates behavior

Explanation:

The term "cultural sanctions" refers to different social mechanisms that are used to approve or disprove a behavior usually by following implies norms and values of a society. Additionally, "cultural sanctions" can be used in terms of punishment such as ridicule or disapproval that tell the individual behavior is not appropriate in the society where he lives or can be used in terms of rewards such as support that show the individual he is being approved by others. Because of this sanctions are one of the most effective mechanisms that guide the behavior of individuals but also are viewed as a way societies regulate the behavior by punishing undesirable behaviors and encouraging desired behaviors.

Final answer:

Cultural sanctions are a form of social control used by society to regulate behavior, determine language, and establish laws.

Explanation:

Cultural sanctions can be viewed as ways that society regulates behavior, determines language, and determines laws. These sanctions are a form of social control and are used to shape the behavior of individuals within a society. For example, cultural sanctions may include social disapproval or punishment for violating societal norms or customs.

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who was put in the concentration camps? And why

Answers

Answer:

Jews were placed in concentration camps because the Nazi party and Hitler believed that Jews were the main cause to all of their troubles.  

Explanation:

Your eighty-three-year-old grandmother has been using a computer for some time now. As a way to keep in touch, you frequently send emails of a few lines to let her know about your day. She calls after every email to respond point by point, but she has never emailed a response back. This can be viewed as an example of:
cultural lag
innovation
ethnocentricity
xenophobia

Answers

I think it’s culture lag because she is older and she probably forgets you can answer back on there too and I would like to think the grandma isn’t what the other choices say

Answer:

The described situation can be viewed as an example of cultural lag.

Explanation:

Cultural lag is the transition period in which the intangible culture (including norms and laws) in a cultural system lags behind material culture (including technology).

In these situations, people often do not adapt to new technologies, thereby isolating themselves from them and not responding as expected to the stimuli they provide.

Cultural lag usually takes place with the elderly and technological advances, which do not usually know how to dominate and therefore incur communication errors.

In which situation is bystander apathy LEAST likely to occur? An assailant stabs someone in front of a lone jogger in a residential neighborhood A thief steals tires from a car parked on a busy street An assailant snatches a purse on a crowded sidewalk A thief steals a muffin from a bakery during the morning rush

Answers

I would say the last one

Bystander Apathy is least likely to occur when an assailant stabs someone in front of a lane jogger in a residential neighborhood.

What is Bystander Apathy?Bystander Apathy is a result of Bystander Effect, a psychological concept. The concept of Bystander Effect, is based in social psychology. Bystander Apathy states that people in herds or crowds are less prone to react in the event of an emergency.It is also closely-related to another concept, the diffusion of responsibility.It also postulates that audience/observers are more likely to take actions during the time of crisis if there are less number of observers.

Therefore, it is clear that bystander apathy is least likely to occur when there are lesser number of people witnessing the event.

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Why is choosing a random sample an effective way to select participants?

Participants do not know they are part of a study
The researcher has no control over who is in the study
It is larger than an ordinary sample
Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study

Answers

The correct answer is D. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study

Explanation:

In research, especially in types of research that deal with human subjects, it is common the researcher does not study a complete population but selects a sample or portion of it that is used to draw conclusions about all the population. Additionally, a sample can be selected in many ways following specific criteria but in general terms random sample is recommended for many cases which implies the researcher select people to study randomly or by following methods without a pattern or criteria. In this way, the participants selected are more likely to represent all the population as researches do not select participants with only certain features but everyone has the same chance of being selected and this usually guarantees there is variety in the study. Therefore, the reason random sample is an effective way to select participants is that everyone has the same chance of being part of the study.

Two people who have just had a baby have turned from a _______ to a _________.

primary group; secondary group
dyad; triad
couple; family
de facto group; nuclear family

Answers

Two people who have just had a baby have turned from a dyad to a triad.

Two people who have just had a baby go from forming a dyad to a triad, introducing more complex social dynamics and relationships.

When two people who have just had a baby expand their social structure, they transition from a dyad, which is a two-person group, to a triad, a group of three. Prior to having a child, a couple forms a simple social unit where there is only one relationship to maintain. With the birth of their first child, they form a triad which introduces two additional relationships: each parent with the child and the dynamics between all three members. This expansion changes the nature and dynamics of their interaction, often increasing complexity and demands on the relationships within the triad.

A measurement is considered ______­ if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.

reliable
sociological
valid
quantitative

Answers

The correct answer is C. Valid

Explanation:

In the scientific method, the term measurement refers to a scale, instrument or unit that is applied to an event or object to study it and prove a hypothesis. Additionally, measurements can be of different types as these are consider as quantitative if it deals with numerical information, as qualitative if they deal with patterns that are not expressed by numbers; as reliable if the results found with a measurement is replicable and verifiable and as valid in the case the measure directly addresses or measures the phenomenon, event or object that is being studied. Therefore, a measure that actually measures what it is intended to measure is considered as a valid measurement.

The answer is C. A measurement is considered valid if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.

 

 

EXPLANATION

 

Validity is a term that is important in research. Validity means how sound your research is. More simply, validity makes sure that the methods and design of the research are sound. A measurement with high validity means that it actually measures what it needs to measure. If the variable is about subjective well-being, then the measurement has to actually measure the subjective well-being, and not anything else.  

 

With saying that the research or measurement is valid, it is basically saying that the results are solid claims. Validity can also be applied in data collection. In data collection, validity means that the results of research truly represent the phenomenon that the researchers are claiming to measure.

 

Validity is a concern for all researchers. There is always a possibility that other factors can affect the research and invalidate the findings. To stop this from happening, the researcher must control all variables that can threaten the research’s validity. Controlling the extraneous factors is one of the primary responsibilities of a good researcher.

 

There are two kinds of validity, which is internal validity and external validity. Internal validity means that the flaws are located within the study itself, while external validity means that the findings of the research can’t be applied in other cases, other than the one in which the researcher has carried the research.

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KEYWORD: validity, research, measure, validity in research  

Subject: Social Studies

Class: College

Subchapter: Validity

Informal education _________________.

describes when students teach their peers
refers to the learning of cultural norms
only takes place at home
relies on a planned instructional process

Answers

The correct answer is B. Refers to the learning of cultural norms

Explanation:

In societies, education refers to the process and institutions that help individuals learn skills, concepts, norms, among others. This includes formal education and informal education. Formal education is the type of education schools, universities and other educational institutions promote and mainly focus on facts and concepts that can be general or specific or simple or complex depending on the education level. On the other hand, informal education refers to education received through multiple institutions and groups and not only educational institutions this includes parents, peers, relatives, communities among other and that according to sociology does not focus on concepts on behaviors, norms, values of each culture and context. Therefore, informal education refers to the learning of cultural norms that occurs inside and outside the home and through multiple groups and people.

The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called:
deviance
medicalization
demedicalization
intersection theory

Answers

Answer:

  Medicalization.

Explanation:

  By this process, any human conditions and problems are treated as medical conditions. As these conditions are culturally defined as pathological, they could be treatable medically.

  The term was first used in the 1970s to describe the use of pharmaceuticals to treat mental disabilities.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Give an example of the feminization of poverty in core nations. How is it the same or different in peripheral nations?

Answers

An example of the feminization of poverty in core nations is an increase in wage discrimination between males and females, which can also exacerbate poverty among women and men of all types of families.

What is the impact of feminization in peripheral nations?

Peripheral nations are those nations in the world systems theory that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries. They normally receive a disproportionately small share of global wealth.

The feminization had an impact on core countries, i.e., the countries that are counted as developed, which means they had an impact on global wealth. So it can be stated that feminization will have a direct impact on the global wealth that is contributed by these peripheral nations.

Therefore, feminization will have an impact on both core as well as peripheral nations.

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Final answer:

The feminization of poverty refers to the increase in the number and percentage of women among the nation's poor. It is evident in both core and peripheral nations, but with some differences. In core nations like the United States, single mothers and their children are more likely to fall below the poverty line, while in peripheral nations, factors like limited access to healthcare and restricted rights further contribute to women's poverty.

Explanation:

The feminization of poverty is a phenomenon where there is an increase in the number and percentage of women among the nation's poor. It is associated with the rising number of female-headed households, and the increased tendency for these single mothers and their children to fall below the poverty line. One example of the feminization of poverty in core nations is the United States, where single mothers and their children make up a significant portion of the population living in poverty.

In peripheral nations, the feminization of poverty is similar in that it is also driven by the rising number of female-headed households and the challenges faced by women in accessing education, employment, and resources. However, in peripheral nations, women's poverty is further exacerbated by factors such as limited access to healthcare, restricted civil rights and liberties, and fewer opportunities for economic growth and empowerment.

Occupational prestige means that jobs are:

all equal in status
not equally valued
assigned to a person for life
not part of a person’s self-identity

Answers

Answer:

  Not equal in status.

Explanation:

  Occupational prestige is a way for sociologists to describe the social position people have related to the worthiness of their jobs. The word prestige focused on the value the society gives to a certain occupation, this prestige is independent of the values the person itself holds.

  For example, a medic is more respected than an industrial worker no matter the individual's characteristics of each worker.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Occupational prestige means that jobs not equally valued.

Occupational prestige refers to the esteem and respect that society associates with certain professions. It significantly influences an individual's social class beyond just income and educational attainment. For instance, a university professor may enjoy upper-middle-class status because of the profession's high occupational prestige, despite not necessarily earning a high income. Conversely, a funeral director might have a high income but is often considered middle class due to the lower occupational prestige of the profession.

Occupations previously associated with ascribed status, such as one's family name, have shifted towards achieved status based on individual accomplishments, primarily through professional choices. Professions like physician or lawyer carry more prestige than jobs like bartender or janitor. Also, prestige impacts social mobility; it can increase with certain occupational choices and educational opportunities, albeit not equally accessible to everyone.

Thus, when it comes to occupational prestige, jobs are not equally valued. Highly skilled positions usually garner more societal respect than lower-skilled jobs, influencing one's placement within social stratification.

Jesse James, a 20-year old, was arrested for killing a police officer. As a newly elected prosecutor, you are responsible for prosecuting Mr. James. You announce your decision not to seek the death penalty in this case, but under your state’s law, the offense charged is considered special circumstances, which would qualify as a death penalty case. Your decision does not sit well with the law enforcement community.What are the potential hearings that might be involved in this case? Be sure to describe them from the time of arrest through appeal.

Answers

Answer: this seems to be complicated but it is not so much if you think that the problem can be a little bit repetitive, because there are four questions that can be really two.

First of all have to bear in mind that different states have different measures. In general, states follow some version of the federal rules of procedure. States do have freedom to chance certain things in the interest of justice.

The defendant has to enter a plea at the first stage of the "trial" process. This often follows an initial appearance or a preliminary hearing that often includes a plea if some evidence is found. If there is good reason to proceed, then a grand jury will be convened to investigate further. A grand jury has to provide evidence that warrants a capital murder trial. The district attorney's office can do the same. Pre-trial arrangements are then held, where the defendant is asked if he understands the charge. A plea can sometimes be entered here as well. If evidence warrants it, then a formal writ will be handed to the judge for the beginning of a trial. Pre-trial hearings are then held, and some witnesses might be questioned. The defendant usually has to issue a document if he is claiming that he has an alibi. He must state in detail where and when he was that exonerates him from the crime.

Since the prosecutor is not seeking a death penalty, this is the moment to ask for a mental examination. In some cases, a mental examination will be held, especially in capital cases. There can be a demand that, for multiple counts, trials be held separately so as not to bias the jury (guilty of the first, more likely that he is guilty of the second). Depositions may then be taken. These are mostly out of court testimonies from witnesses that form the basis of the defense or prosecution when the trial actually begins. Afterward (or sometimes at the same time) the defendant's comments on the case so far need to be made. Both of these steps can be part of discovery, depending on the state. At this stage, the defendant's record is exposed, and certain objects of evidence are handed over for the defendant's understanding.

A fairly new rule at the federal level, the "Pre-Trial Conference" is held to agree to certain parameters during the trial. The purpose is to make the trial faster and streamline the process in general. Then, the defendant can ask for a transfer to another jurisdiction. He must prove that the crime or offense was not commited in the jurisdiction in which the defendant is prosecuted.

Let's say that after all the hearings and the trial the defendant is considered guilty then the defendant can present and appeal to a court of appeals. The arguments here have to be clear and express why the case is appealed.

A woman who was socialized from infancy to become a wife and mother settles comfortably into being a homemaker in her twenties and early thirties. However, her husband dies suddenly, and she finds that she must enter the paid labor force in order to support herself and her two children. This woman will most likely have to undergo a process of (1pts) Question 19 - A woman who was socialized from infancy to become a wife and mother settles comfortably into being a homemaker in her twenties and early thirties. However, her husband dies suddenly, and she finds that she must enter the paid labor force in order to support herself and her two children. This woman will most likely have to undergo a process of Select anticipatory socialization. as your answer anticipatory socialization. Select socialization. as your answer socialization. Select reverse socialization. as your answer reverse socialization. Select resocialization. as your answer resocialization.

Answers

Answer:

Resocialization.

Explanation:

Resocialization is the process that wants to integrate a person into a social coexistence different from that to which the person was inserted. At the time of resocialization this person will undergo a reprojection of the social norms and beliefs that he / she has been taught.

For this reason, a woman who has been taught to be a wife, mother and housewife will have to face a resocialization process in order to enter the job market and be able to support herself and her children.

The woman facing a new life stage due to her husband's death will undergo resocialization, adapting to new social roles like entering the workforce.

A woman who was socialized from infancy to become a wife and mother but must enter the workforce after her husband's sudden death will likely undergo a process of resocialization. This is because she is entering a new life stage where she will need to adapt to new social roles and norms that are different from those she was originally socialized into. Resocialization involves learning new ways of behaving and thinking to adapt to a significant change in one's life. This might include acquiring new job skills, learning how to balance work and family life, and understanding workplace cultures and expectations.

You need to design a new test that will score children’s intelligence accurately. You know that the age group you are testing does not have a long attention span, but they are fans of certain cartoons. What could you do that would go along with Dr. Ceci’s thoughts?

Answers

Answer:

model the questions around the cartoons

Explanation:

IN order to 'trick' people with short attention span into focusing on something,   mixing the content with the things that they are genuienly interested in tend to do the tricks.

For example, let's say that those children are fanst of Bobby the bird cartoon. Dr. ceci could include bobby the bird in all forms of tests (could either as a background or as a character in the written problem) in order to maintain the subject's attention.

From a sociological perspective, which factor does not greatly influence a person’s socialization?

Gender
Class
Blood type
Race

Answers

Final answer:

Blood type does not greatly influence a person's socialization, unlike gender, class, and race.

Explanation:

From a sociological perspective, the factor that does not greatly influence a person's socialization is blood type. Sociologists recognize that factors such as gender, class, and race play important roles in socialization, as they shape individuals' behaviors and experiences within society. However, blood type does not have a significant impact on a person's socialization because it does not determine their cultural values, beliefs, or social interactions.

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When Japanese scientists develop a new vaccine for swine flu and offer that technology to U.S. pharmaceutical companies, __________ has taken place.media globalization
technological diffusion
monetizing
planned obsolescence

Answers

The correct answer is B. Technological diffusion

Explanation:

Technological diffusion refers to the process in which technology created in a specific context is adopted in other contexts which means technologies are not exclusive of one context but become common worldwide. This phenomenon is common nowadays due to globalization and differs from other types of globalization and diffusions because technology rather than ideas or information is diffused. This is the case of a vaccine developed in Japan but then adopted by U.S. pharmaceutical companies as one technological item designed in one context (Japan) has been successfully adopted in other contexts which means technology is spread or diffused.

Final answer:

The process that occurs when Japanese scientists develop a new swine flu vaccine and offer it to U.S. pharmaceutical companies is termed technological diffusion. It involves the spread of technology across different regions or nations, enabling global improvement in fields like healthcare.

Explanation:

When Japanese scientists develop a new vaccine for swine flu and offer that technology to U.S. pharmaceutical companies, the process that has taken place is called technological diffusion. Technological diffusion is a term used to describe the spread of technology across different regions or countries. In this case, a potentially life-saving vaccine technology developed by Japanese scientists is being offered to U.S. pharmaceutical companies. This process enables countries to benefit from each other's scientific and technological advancements, leading to global improvement in fields such as healthcare, thereby demonstrating the importance of international cooperation and knowledge sharing in advancing technology and improving world health.

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Explain how financial status impacts marital stability. What other factors are associated with a couple’s financial status?

Answers

Financial status impacts marital stability in many different ways. If a married couple struggles with financial worries there would be be blaming, worrying and shame in the family that can lead to many arguments. The husband or the wife may feel they are not doing enough to provide and to protect their families and may feel anxious as a result. If the main concern of a family is its financial survival, many other necessities may get neglected because of lack of money. The couple may feel tense and the tension may even contribute to the break up of the marriage.

Other factors associated with a couple's financial status are: health, education, recreational activities. The better the couple's financial status, the more healthier the family is, the better the education they can afford for their children and the better the cultural and social activities they can participate in.

Final answer:

A couple's financial status impacts marital stability through factors such as stress, the introduction of children, and societal status. Other factors associated with financial status include education, age, and societal shifts. It's important to note that financial instability proportionately affects those with fewer resources, further exacerbating instability.

Explanation:

Financial status plays a significant role in marital stability. Monetary instability generates added stress, which can prompt disagreements and overall dissatisfaction. This is especially true when children are added to the equation. The birth of the first child, especially multiples (twins, triplet), can place tremendous pressure on the marriage, leading to a 17 percent increase in divorce possibility, according to Popenoe, Whitehead, and McKay's research.

Financial status has a strong correlation with many other factors such as age, education, and overall societal status. For example, unmarried parents are often younger, have fewer years of schooling, and earn less. This financial instability can affect the children as well, with 60% of children living with only their mother live near or below poverty level.

However, marriage is a fundamental social institution that closely ties with family, which is the basic unit of any society. Societal shifts and impacts like changes in family structure and financial markets can greatly impact a couple's financial status. Happy individuals tend to have more stable marriages and therefore more financial stability, leading to better societal and familial status.

It is essential to save and smartly invest to assure financial stability. Relating to this, the concept of 'the expense of being poor' comes into play where those with fewer resources pay a higher proportion of their income for essential needs such as housing and are often unable to utilize credit or equity, which magnifies their financial instability.

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What are ways that human activity impacts the water supply?

Creating sewage
Spreading chemicals
Increasing radioactivity
All of the above

Answers

My best guess would be all of the above

The water supply is affected by the creation of sewage, the spread of chemicals, and the increase in radioactivity.

How does human activities impact the supply of water?

By building dams to store water and by taking water for domestic, commercial, and agricultural uses, humans actively alter the dynamics of the water cycle. Water consumption and supply are predicted to be further impacted by climate change.

The effects of human intervention are greater in some regions of Asia and the United States than what is anticipated for moderate levels of global warming. This analysis also pinpoints regions where irrigation water is now scarce and where it is anticipated to become even more scarce.There is already a severe lack of irrigation water in some areas of southern and eastern Asia, and this shortage is only anticipated to grow.

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Today, ecoterrorists in America have taken many radical actions, including burning down ski lodges, blowing up Hummers, freeing lab animals, and chaining themselves to trees. These actions are often seen as extremely deviant, but many of the perpetrators believe that in the future they will be hailed as heroes, in which case their actions will be seen as: A. in-group orientation. B. positive deviance. C. symbolic deviance. D. violent crime.

Answers

Letter B is the correct answer.

Positive deviance is an approach that is also used by people involved with eco-terrorism who take extreme criminal acts to spread their environmental ideologies. These deviant people seek approval of others who share similar beliefs and ambitions regarding saving the environment, these perpetrators strongly believe that they will be seen as heroes sometime in the future.  

Answer:

Today, ecoterrorists in America have taken many radical actions, including burning down ski lodges, blowing up Hummers, freeing lab animals, and chaining themselves to trees. These actions are often seen as extremely deviant, but many of the perpetrators believe that in the future they will be hailed as heroes, in which case their actions will be seen as:

the correct answer is B. positive deviance.  

Explanation:

Positive deviance is any break that can be seen as normal behavior.  It is a term used to give details account of any break in the social norm that brings about positive change.  The idea of positive deviance is to behave in a way that brings about a change within a precise area of a social norm. In essence, establish a particular problem in a society / community and identify a minority in the society that are attending to the same problem but adopt a different strategy that is aim at solving it with a positive outcome. In this case, the people are deviating from the social norm practices.  

FURTHER EXPLANATION

Positive deviance concentrates on the utmost end of the positive spectrum. It comprises  

Identifying of a problem Believing that the solution to the problem is within the community

The positive deviance process is established when a group of people in a community goes through a difficult problems and some group (the deviants) go out of their way to provide lasting solution to the problem. Although the deviants have the same resources as others to deal with the problem but often times develop a different approach in creating a solution.  

Examples of positive deviance is a group people that helps prisoners to stop smoking.  

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KEYWORDS:

positive deviance solution to the problem social norm problem actions

Do you believe we have a true meritocracy in the United States? Why, or why not?

Answers

Answer:

We have limited meritocracy only

Explanation:

Meritocracy is a system where people are awarded benefits based on their merits, as opposed to their background or financial situation. Talent, effort and achievement are factors contributing to a person's success, and advancement in such a system is based on performance.

The American dream is based on meritocracy and many people believe in it. Some skeptics, forever, argue that merit is not enough today to determine a person's success. Big corporation can choose people they want to employ and the recruitment process is not always fair. Wealthy people can buy access to universities for their kids, denying others the chance to get in. Money and heredity play a more important role in a person's career advancement that their merits only, they say.

The United States aspires to be a meritocracy, but structural inequalities and the influence of social capital indicate that it does not function as a pure meritocracy. Despite the American Dream suggesting achievement-based social status, the reality is that unearned advantages can have a significant impact on opportunities and upward mobility.

The United States represents a true meritocracy is complex. Proponents of the belief in a meritocratic system point to the American Dream, which suggests that status is based on individual achievements, highlighting the availability of public education and equal freedoms as evidence. However, many argue that the reality is different, citing inequality and the advantages that come with inherited wealth, access to better resources, and social capital.

Furthermore, the notion of a classless society is another factor to consider, as it is a myth perpetuated by media and educational institutions that does not reflect the true state of economic mobility in the U.S. In fact, individuals born into wealthy families often have access to additional educational and career preparation resources, which can skew the fairness of competition for academic and professional opportunities.

Therefore, while the U.S. may aspire to be a meritocracy, and some mechanisms exist to support this, the presence of structural inequalities suggests that it does not function as a pure meritocracy. Social scientists, particularly those leaning towards the conflict perspective, emphasize that intelligence and hard work do not guarantee success when social capital and other unearned advantages play a significant role in academic and career outcomes.

Chris would like to conduct a study on the effectiveness of a new substance-abuse treatment program. He has a sample of participants go through the program and he uses as a comparison group people who did not volunteer for the program but were eligible. Chris has used a(n) _________ design for his study.

Answers

Answer:

The best answer to the question: Chris has used a (n) _______ design for his study, would be: Interventional Clinical Trial design.

Explanation:

The reason for why the answer would be a clinical trial, instead of the closest other option, which would be a Cohort Study, is the fact that what is being evaluated here is the effectiveness of a new treatment program against substance abuse issues. The Cohort Study does not test for an actual treatment, but rather, the situational characteristics that surround the groups being observed and the measures that could be taken to prevent certain outcomes. In clinical trials, however, the focus is precisely to test the outcomes brought on by a new medication, or any other form of treatments, and it requires both a test group, and a control group to determine the outcomes. Since Chris wants to see the success of the treatment on this group of substance abusers, and uses as control, a group who displays the same characteristics, but did not become a part of the tested group, this is known as an Interventional Clinical Trial.

Lesli is driving her six year old daughter to ballet when another car cuts them off. Lesli lets out a string of curse words at the driver. From out of the back seat, her six year old, Robyn, repeats the vulgar phrase. Why do you think that Robyn has engaged in this behavior?

Answers

Answer:

Robyn watched her mother curse in the car and is replicating her mother's behavior.

Explanation:

In psychology, replicating refers to the act to fully copied the act/behavior of another individuals through our observation. Replication process typically occurs when an individual admire another person and held that other person to higher standard (such as parents or idols). This is why robyn is engaging in the same behavior as her mother's.

Should the U.S. government be responsible for providing all citizens with access to the Internet? Or is gaining Internet access an individual responsibility?

Answers

Answer:

No, the government is not responsible for providing the internet to all citizens.

Explanation:

The main duty of any government is to protect its citizens. This is done by creating and carrying out laws, keeping goods relationships with other nations and by applying military force when necessary. Then the government should provide for its citizens, giving them access to education, health care and a functioning labor market. Then the government should invest in its people with interesting cultural, social or business opportunities.

Providing all citizens with access to the internet is a desirable trait of any government, it is, however, no a governments's duty. The government can ensure measures to promote incentive programs for using the internet but it can not guarantee its citizen the access to it.

Final answer:

The debate about whether the U.S. government should provide all citizens with Internet access has many facets, including the financial burden on service providers, the need to address the digital divide in the US, and the issue of privacy versus national security.

Explanation:

The question about whether the U.S. government should be responsible for providing all citizens with access to the Internet is complex and multifaceted. Decisions regarding internet access and its regulation fall primarily under the Federal Communications Commission and the federal government. They have to strike a balance between ensuring fair and equal Internet access without imposing unreasonable constraints on service providers, which might deter them from investing in service improvements and expansions.

There's a notable digital divide in the US, with many rural and low-income households lacking adequate internet access. This divide is more than just physical access, but entails an inequality in the type of access - as creating a document, for example, is difficult to do on a smartphone compared to a computer. Access to high-speed Internet and computers doesn't just provide entertainment but can empower individuals - improving their skills, prospects, and general way of life.

However, with internet access, privacy is an issue to consider. Where does one draw the line between personal privacy and national security? The government argues that, for the sake of safety and national security, it needs access to certain information, even digitally. Individuals, on the other hand, hold that their online personal data deserves the same privacy protection as their physical 'houses, papers, and effects,' a right that the Fourth Amendment protects.

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write about 3 paragraps about a specfic time you were honest

Answers

     One day I ate my sisters' ice cream and then my sister came hers. So she started crying and yelled at me for supposedly eating her ice cream. My parents asked if I did such a thing.

      My heart was pounding and I almost tripped on the TV cable. My mother had always taught me to tell the truth so I could not bare to tell lies. I admitted that I ate he ice cream. My sister screamed at me in horror and my dad was angry at me but my mom, she didn't smile but the glint in her eyes told everything.

       To be honest, I do not regret that I did that. Sure, You will be punished but, in the end, your parents are proud of your honesty.

C. Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological __________ to study how society affects individuals.

culture
imagination
method
tool

Answers

It would probably be method

Imagine your instructor dresses rather sloppily and shows up to class with untamed hair and glasses that were popular in the 1960s. Consequently, you spend most of class playing on your phone because you assume your instructor is as unintelligent and unprepared as they are unattractive. This example demonstrates _______?

Answers

Answer:

Horn effect

Explanation:

Horn effect refers to a situation when we developed a negative bias to an individual as a whole simply because that individual have one negative traits that we don't like.

From the example above, it mentioned that we assume the instructor is unintelligent and unprepared simply because of the way he/she looks even though there is no correlation between attractiveness and intelligence at all.

Which of the following statements about worker motivation is most consistent with the findings of the Hawthorne studies? Worker motivation will fall significantly if lighting conditions, temperature, and other elements of the physical environment are not at kept at their optimal levels Employees are more motivated if they feel they are part of a special group or project The best way to motivate employees is to offer pay raises, bonuses and other financial incentives to employees who meet or exceed clearly specified goals Worker motivation is unimportant in determining the level of worker productivity, because productivity is primarily determined by external factors such as the speed of the machinery the employees operate none of the above

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is employees are more motivated if they feel they are part of a special group or project.

Explanation:

The Hawthorne effect (also referred to as the observer effect) is a type of reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. This can undermine the integrity of a research, particularly the relationships between variables.

Final answer:

The Hawthorne studies demonstrated that employees are more motivated when they feel they are part of a special group or project and that their productivity improves when they are being observed by supervisors or researchers. The studies also highlighted the significance of psychological and social factors over physical conditions in the workplace and the varying impact of extrinsic motivators.

Explanation:

The statement most consistent with the findings of the Hawthorne studies is: Employees are more motivated if they feel they are part of a special group or project. The Hawthorne effect, drawn from a series of studies conducted at Western Electric's Hawthorne Works, explains that individual performance increases when employees are aware they are being observed by researchers or supervisors. The studies discovered that any change in a variable led to an improvement in productivity, even negative changes. This effect was more profound when the attention of the researchers or supervisors was intense. However, the effect faded when the attention diminished.

The studies further indicated that psychological and social factors in the workplace have more impact on productivity than physical factors such as level of lighting in a factory. Importantly though, the Hawthorne studies showed that the extrinsic motivators like bonuses and pay raises have different impacts depending on the individual's expectation of these rewards. If an individual expects to receive an extrinsic reward, their intrinsic motivation for the task tends to reduce. But, when such rewards are unexpected, the intrinsic motivation tends to persist.

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The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?

Answers

Answer:

Secure

Explanation:

People with secure attachment style tend to be able to emotionally connected with other person at really fast rate.

This tend to be caused by heavily positive feelings from their interactions in past that built up high level of trust between them and that other person. It is very common for children to have this type of attachment style with their parents.

Final answer:

The attachment style in which a child uses a parent as a 'secure base' from which to explore their world is known as secure attachment. This attachment type, deemed the healthiest, happens when a child's caregiver is sensitive and responsive to the child's needs. Other attachment styles (avoidant, resistant, disorganized) show different patterns of interactions between a child and their caregiver.

Explanation:

The behavior of a child using the parent as a base from which to explore her world is seen in the secure attachment style. This style, which is considered the healthiest, is characterized by the toddler's preference for the parent over a stranger. The parent, in this case, serves as a secure base for the child to explore her surroundings and is a source of comfort during times of stress. When the caregiver returns after being away, securely attached children show happiness and relief. This type of attachment usually occurs when the caregiver is sensitive and responsive to the child's needs.

Negative attachment styles, such as avoidant, resistant, and disorganized attachment, demonstrate different behaviors. For instance, with avoidant attachment, the child doesn’t use the parent as a secure base and doesn’t care if the parent leaves, treating them similarly to a stranger. Children exhibiting resistant attachment tend to be clingy but reject the caregiver's attempts to interact with them. Disorganized attachment represents an unpredictable mix of responsive and avoidant behaviors.

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In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process iscalled ________.A. declarative memoryB. hyperthymesiaC. rehearsalD. relearning

Answers

Answer: C. Rehearsal.

Explanation:

The process that Guy is doing is called Rehearsal, which consists in repeating the information continuously so that the learning process is carried out and then being able to remember the information.

This tactic can be used to remember information for a short period of time, for example, while writing information on paper, or to retain it in long-term memory, however, the information that is learned with this method does not involve any type of reasoning.

I hope this information can help you.

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