Answer:
When using a ratio scale, it is inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Explanation:
A ratio scale is a type of variable scale that focuses on the quantitative aspect of research. Such a scale allows researchers to compare the intervals or differences. This scale originates from a zero point (character of origin). This is a unique characteristic of the ratio scale, and the one that allows us to understand the meaning of the aspects that we mentioned. However, it is not inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Answer:
The correct answer is : When using a ratio scale, it is inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Explanation:
To understand the concept is necessary to know that ratio refers to the number of responses that are needed with the purpose of receiving reinforcement. In this case, this measurement has a numerical difference and ratios between the two items. It also involves assigning scores in such a way that there is a true zero point that represents the complete absence of the quantity.
Cognitive dissonance arises when we notice a discrepancy between our attitudes and our behaviors. One way we can reduce the dissonance is by ________.
Answer:
By justifying the behavior or creating tenable reason(s) in support for the behavior.
Explanation:
There are ways in which we can reduce dissonance, and these include:
1. By changing the perception, beliefs, or behavior such that the relationship between the two elements can be consonant.
2. By focusing on supportive beliefs, knowledge or information that encourage the consonance of the two elements and outweigh the dissonant belief.
3. By reducing the significance of the contradictory or conflicting beliefs.
Final answer:
Cognitive dissonance is reduced by aligning our behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes to remove the discomfort caused by their discrepancy, either by changing our actions or rationalizing them.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance arises when we notice a discrepancy between our attitudes and our behaviors. One way we can reduce the dissonance is by bringing our cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors in line—that is, making them harmonious. This can be achieved through changing our behaviors to align more closely with our beliefs or adjusting our attitudes or beliefs to make them more consistent with our actions. For example, if someone believes that smoking is harmful but continues to smoke, they can reduce cognitive dissonance by either quitting smoking (changing behavior) or by rationalizing their smoking habit (changing belief).
Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance highlights how this psychological discomfort can lead to significant changes in our attitudes or behaviors when they are not aligned with our self-perception or values. This process underscores the powerful influence of cognitive dissonance in motivating changes either in our behaviors or in how we rationalize those behaviors to ourselves.
Eva just upgraded her software package. However, even though the updated version contains a number of more efficient methods for working with files, Eva continues to work with the files the way she did before the upgrade. In this case, Eva is showing evidence of:_____________.1. Beief perseverance2. Priming3. Mental set
Answer:
3. Mental set
Explanation:
Eva is showing evidence of Mental set.
A mental set is a tendency to only see solutions that have worked in the past and this type of fixed thinking can make it difficult to come up with solutions and can affect the problem solving process. For example, Eva just upgraded her software package. However, even though the updated version contains a number of more efficient methods for working with files, Eva continues to work with the files the way she did before the upgrade.
Eva is displaying a 'Mental Set,' which is the tendency to use past strategies rather than considering new solutions. Despite an upgrade in her software that introduced more efficient methods, she continues to use old approaches. The correct option is 3.
Explanation:In the situation described, Eva is showing evidence of the psychological concept known as a Mental Set. A Mental Set refers to our propensity to approach a problem in a particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past, rather than considering a range of potential solutions.
Therefore, Eva's choice to continue using old methods for working with files, despite having access to more efficient options due to her software upgrade, could be seen as an example of a Mental Set in action as she is sticking to her prior knowledge and ignoring the new ways. The correct option is 3.
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Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Choose all of the following that can happen while the bill is in committee.A. The committee gathers information through hearings.
B. The committee makes the decision to send to the bill to the floor.
C. The committee changes the language of the bill
Answer:
A. The committee gathers information through hearings.
B. The committee makes the decision to send to the bill to the floor.
Explanation:
The committee are just a sub division of the house who pay detailed attention to a bill and helps to find necessary information about the bills, they deliberate ,make findings and then send it down to the house for final hearing.
Answer: A, B, and C
Explanation:
All of the above can happen while the bill is in committee.
GATHERS INFORMATION THROUGH HEARING
A Committee can refer a bill to a SUBCOMMITTEE which will evaluate the bill usually through hearings. They will then submit their findings to the main Committee.
DECISION TO SEND TO FLOOR
Bills are sent to Committees to evaluate them before they can be sent to the house. As such, the Committee has the power to send a bill to the Floor. Even though a time limit could be imposed on them by the SPEAKER, failure to act on a bill by a committee essentially kills it.
CHANGES LANGUAGE OF BILL
Committees hold 'mark-up' sessions where the bill is scrutinized and additions and reviews can be made. If the amendments are substantial, a NEW bill (CLEAN BILL) could be introduced which will have all the proposed announcements but with a new number and will be sent to the floor as soon as the previous bill is discarded.
James' parents have few rules for him, and when he breaks them, they tend to ignore it. They are warm and supportive of him no matter what he does -- even if he causes terrible trouble. According to Baumrind, which parenting pattern do they fit?
According to Baumrind, they fit in authoritative parenting pattern.
The commands are given by authoritarian parents, and the kids follow them. There is no room for debate, no decisions to be made, and no questions to be asked.
Authoritarian parents don't understand it's necessary to explain the regulations or the reasons for their expectations of their children.
This parenting style is characterized by a strong desire to maintain control at all times and to give their children few, if any, liberties.
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Members of the upper classes must be trained to appreciate and participate in high culture. This knowledge, called __________, is symbolic of being upper class, and excludes members of lower classes.
Answer:
High-Culture
Explanation:
High-Culture -
It refers to the culture followed by the high class people , is referred to as high - culture .
These characteristics or habits are given from the very beginning of the young age of the children .
People need to follow and respect these practice when giving in the society .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is high - culture .
people tend to attribute their own personal failures or the failures of people they know well and like to situational factors, such as being laid off, but attribute the failures of those they do not know or do not like to personal or dispositional factors, such as drug addiction. Question 19 options:
Answer: Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is the error that is created when a person tends to over-highlight traits and behavior of other person and avoid situational factors.It can also be indicated as over attribution effect.
People tends to base their explanation of any event on personal characteristics of other person whom they do not like that caused any happening or act and do not consider external factor that might have caused happening for such people .
What type of management process function is being used when a manager motivates the workforce by rewarding them with additional vacation when standards are achieved?
Answer:
Leading
Explanation:
Leading is a management function which involves the manager motivating the workforce by using a reward system such as bonuses when targets are met or exceeded, additional vacation when standards are achieved. Leading involves the leaders ability to make his employee see the companies goals as their priority and to put in effort to achieve these goals. A good leader should be able to communicate the company's goals and carry his/her team along. Employee engagement in decision making is also a way to motivate the employees to put in their best.
Question Options:
Organizing
Leading
Marketing
Strategizing
Planning
Answer: The LEADING management process function.
Explanation: Management can be defined as the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals. These principles are employed in harnessing physical, financial, human and informational resources efficiently and effectively to achieve organizational goals.
Leading is a function of management whereby, the manager uses influence to motivate employees to achieve organizational goals. Here, managers communicate with employees in an interpersonal level.
Frank is an inmate at Greensburg State Prison, and he has just had a contact visit with an old friend. Before Frank returns to his cell, prison guards subject Frank to a strip search. Such a search is:
Answer: Constitutional, with security being considered.
Explanation:
Prisoners are limited on information and properties at their time in prison's. When visited they must be searched to ensure they don't carry materials back to their prison room. This is done to protect against insecurities as harmful materials or information can be smuggled in which could cause a threat to them and every other person in the prison. The search is constitutional to protect against this.
Final answer:
The strip search of Frank at Greensburg State Prison is a security measure that must balance the need for security with the protection of individual rights. It could be considered excessively intrusive depending on the context and reasonableness of suspicion.
Explanation:
The strip search of Frank at Greensburg State Prison following a visit could be considered a routine security measure, but depending on the context and the specifics of the search, it may be classified as "excessively intrusive." In previous legal cases, strip searches have been subjected to legal scrutiny, especially in settings like schools or when the searched party had an expectation of privacy that outweighed the need for such an intrusive search.
For example, in the case mentioned in your query, where a strip search in a school setting was declared "excessively invasive" by the court, it highlights how strip searches must be justified by the presence of reasonable suspicion. It is key that officials conduct searches in a manner that is proportional to the suspected risk and that respects the dignity of the individuals involved. The way the law balances the need for security with the protection of individual rights is a crucial aspect of prison administration and penal law.
Dr. Sardis provides his students with extra credit points every time they speak in class to encourage class participation. Dr. Sardis is using________________.
Answer:
positive reinforcement
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement is a type of positive consequences to the action, endorsing stimuli. It happens when someone is giving a type of award whenever the subject performed the required action. In this way, a person starts connecting the action with the endorsement and reward, so they will start performing it more willingly and more often.
It can be given in the form of praise or a type of gift.
In this case, Dr. Sardis chose to give points for the involvement of his students for them to speak up and engage in the discussion on the class more often.
By completing rituals, individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder believe they can neutralize the threat of something bad. This behavior is maintained through which of the following behavioral mechanisms?
a. positive reinforcement
b. extinction
c. stimulus discrimination
d. negative reinforcement
Answer:
d. negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
The word reinforcement is used in psychology to refer to anything that reinforces or increases the likelihood of a particular response. Negative reinforcement means removing something to improve reaction. In other words, eradicating a negative stimulus would improve and increase the chances that a particular response would cease to exist.
1. A group of teenage girls from LeRoy, New York began experiencing symptoms similar to Tourette's syndrome and were ultimately diagnosed with conversion disorder. Freud's account of conversion disorders included the idea of ____, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy from loved ones and avoidance of difficult situations or tasks.
Answer:
secondary gain
Explanation:
Secondary gain -
It refers to the advantage which shows secondary to the real illness , is referred to as the secondary illness .
The conversion of the patient sick may show certain indication of secondary gains .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is secondary gain .
The primary goal of content listening is to what? Select one: A. To understand and retain information B. To determine the speakers intentions and motives C. To understand the speakers feeling D. To understand the logic of the argument E. To verify key points and look for a summary of a message
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The primary goal of content listening is to determine the speakers the intentions and motives of the speaker. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Content listening?Content listening is also known as comprehensive listening, informative listening. Content listening is where the listener's primary goal is to understand the intentions and retain the speaker's messages. Content listening is a type of listening which is found in all the areas of life such as office, school, institutes, etc.
Comprehensive listening involves the understanding of thoughts, ideas, and messages. This type of listening requires the listener to understand the language and vocabulary clearly. Comprehensive listening builds on the discriminative learning. If a person can't understand the content, hw won't be able to interpret the language and thus the intentions of the speaker.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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What is true regarding government expenditures in the united states?
Answer:
Government expenditures as a share of GDP grew rapidly between 1930 and 1980.
Explanation:
The reason is that when the economy is growing with higher growth rates then the earnings of the companies grow subtantially and this increases in the tax collections and foriegn reserves. An equal share of income to government comes from the employees who pay income taxes. This means their is a lot to spend on infrastructure and other things. So the government starts creating opportunities which is its investments in creating business opportunities and offering increased values in services to its people. This was the case between 1930 and 1980. This gave America a very favorable chance to capture investors to invest in America and increased the employability of its workforce.
the top three challenges for CPFR implementation include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Cost b. Making organizational and procedural changes c. Supplier lead times d. Trust between supply chain partners
Option C
the top three challenges for CPFR implementation include all of the following EXCEPT: Supplier lead times
Explanation:CPFR is an idea that strives to improve supply chain synthesis by promoting and aiding joint modes. CPFR is a way to enhance business activity among two organizations. By partaking and co-operating throughout ideas, prices are reduced and responses are optimized.
Regarding are the several basic challenges: Any variation needs administrative support; outwardly it, require low approval Organizations must presume their trading partners to partake information. CPRF has correlated costs; companies must prepare respectively and act to their budget
Final answer:
the correct answer is optiona . cost.Among the options given, cost is not typically cited as a top challenge specific to the implementation of CPFR, which usually faces hurdles like supplier lead times and trust between supply chain partners. CPFR requires organizational and procedural changes for successful implementation.
Explanation:
The question pertains to the implementation challenges of Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR), a business practice that aims to enhance supply chain integration by supporting and assisting joint practices. CPFR models can face various challenges, and among the ones listed, supplier lead times and trust between supply chain partners are common difficulties encountered during implementation. However, cost, while indeed a concern in business practices, is not typically cited as a top challenge specific to CPFR implementation. CPFR requires seamless integration and effective collaboration, which can be hindered by organizational inertia and the need for procedural changes, as well as the build-up of trust. On the contrary, cost issues often relate to overall supply chain management and not solely the implementation of CPFR processes.
Enhancing production technology and transportation methods can help in addressing some of the supply chain issues, and implementing policies for supply chain maintenance during emergencies is crucial. Furthermore, for successful CPFR implementation, protecting labor rights and integrating them into the supply chain strategy is essential, necessitating companies to change labor policies and invest more in their workforce.
As a child, Mira was taught to interact only with people from the same social standing as her. When she grew up, she was married into a family similar to hers in race and background. Which of the following systems of social stratification does this scenario illustrate?
A) Ostracism
B) Petalism
C) Slavery system
D) Caste system
E) Class system
Answer: C) Caste system
Explanation:
Caste system is the system in which people is divided into certain groups as per their social rank, status, race and background. This system is followed and assigned by the people belonging to that community.
According to the question,Mira is following the caste system to which she belongs.She is married to the person of same caste .She got involved with people of similar caste hers in her childhood.
Other options are incorrect because class system, slavery, petalism and ostracism is not the system that is based on class of people.Thus, the correct option is option(C).
According to theories regarding self-perception of emotions, what would be the likely effect of sitting at your desk slumped over in the chair with a bowed head?
Answer:
You will be feeling dejected
Explanation:
Self-perception theories suggest that the way we express our behavior can have an effect on our emotional feeling. An individual who sits at his/her desk slumped over in the chair with a bowed head will most likely experience a feeling of dejection. Self-perception theories is an avenue for individuals to regulate emotional feelings by changing their expressive behaviors to the desired emotional feeling. For example, expressing cherry behaviors even in the period of sadness help overcome the emotional feeling of sadness.
Stephen was trying to choose a good self-help book. He noticed that one book seemed touchingly human in tone and he found himself thinking the examples of problems were just like what he was facing. Stephen is most likely to find that
Answer:
The book only provide only some vague advice or basic common sense.
Explanation:
Self help books are motivational books that inspires one towards becoming a better version of themselves. They are often filled with basic common sense or in most occassions some vague advice.
However, if one needs a book to go through while facing a challenging. situation, self help book can come handy.
In the example from the question it is likely that Stephen will find out that the self help book contains basic common sense or some vague advice.
Elise wants to get an apple off of a tree, but she only has a baseball bat with her, rather than a ladder or stepstool. The fact that Elise believes that the baseball bat can be used only to play baseball is an example of ______________.
Answer:
functional fixedness
Explanation:
Functional fixedness -
It refers to the type of cognitive bias .
According to this method , it refers to the ability to visualize any object only in particular way , is referred to as the functional fixedness .
The method resists the person to use the specific object in a better innovative and creative method .
This method does not do justice to the object as the complete use of the object is done .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is functional fixedness .
Individuals who had been mistreated as children and did NOT have a particular form of the MAO-A gene were ______ likely to be violent and engage in a variety of antisocial behaviors as adults compared with individuals who had been mistreated as children and had the particular form of the MAO-A gene.
Answer:
who were most likley to be iolent
Explanation:
The correct answer is less
MAO-A are isoenzymes present in the mitochondria membrane of neuronal and non-neuronal cells, whose main function in vivo is to catalyze the oxidative deamination of several biogenic amines, such as neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory monoamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, adrenaline, serotonin) related to movement, cognition , behavior, and which are essential to neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
Prosocial behaviors are Multiple Choice acts performed to build friendships. positive acts performed without expecting anything in return. part of PsyCap. an essential part of corporate social responsibility. mindful acts of kindness.
Answer: are positive acts performed without expecting anything in return.
Explanation: Prosocial behavior is an action or behavior that benefit other people or society as a whole. The actions involves helping, sharing, donating, co-operating, and volunteering without expectation of anything in return. Prosocial behaviors are positive acts an individual or group performed without expecting anything in return.
Although Progressive Era reformers held different opinions about many issues of the day, they shared a belief in
Answer: capacity of trained professionals to find rational, scientific solution to society's problems.
Explanation: The progressive reformers is the name given to the people who played a huge role in making social and political reformation to the United States, people such Jane Addams, Grace Abbott, Edith Abbott, Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt and so on. progressive Era which from history took place between 1890s to 1920s. Where reformers came together to fight against unethical business practice by private organizations, resolve problem posed by industrialization and abolish corruption.
The ability of the reformers to deliberate and find rational solutions to societal problems was key to the success of the progressive Era even though they held differing views about different opinions.
The widening gap between the ultra-wealthy and the middle and lower classes in this country contributes to their different attitudes on a topic. This is in reference to which type of identity?a. ethnic identity.b. religious identity.c. socio-economic identity.d. national identity.
Answer:
The answer is Socio-economic identity
Explanation:
Socio-economic identity or status is often a social standing or class of an individual or group. it is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation. This status often reveal the great merging between the class of individuals.
Which of the following is a nonisotopic method of chronometric dating? Group of answer choices radiocarbon dating dendrochronology thermoluminescence electron-spin resonance PreviousNext
Dendrochronology is a non isotopic method of chronometric dating
Explanation:
Dendrochronology is the scientific method of dating the tree rings to the year in which they are formed. It is the study of data an information about the existence of any civilization from the formation of the tree rings which are also known to be the growth rings in a tree trunk.
It is considered to be artifact because from the formation of the tree ring we can come to know various climatic changes which affected the soil and terrain. In each growth season, the tree rings are formed in order to record the type of climate that affects a particular place. It is an accurate and reliable dating method with a large number of uses in environmental studies and archaeology.
Global inequality leads us to a comparison of rich and poor countries partly on the basis of the per person gross national income (GNI). Consider the classification of high-, middle-, and low-income countries and note what factors are thought of as advantageous. Two of the most important factors are __________.
Answer:
The factors are:
1. The functionalist perspective
2. The symbolic interaction perspective
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective is a macro analytical see that centers around the way that all parts of society are essential to the proceeded with wellbeing and suitability of the entirety. A functionalist may concentrate on why we have worldwide imbalance and what social purposes it serves. This view may attest, for instance, that we have worldwide disparity since certain countries are superior to others at adjusting to new innovations and benefitting from a globalized economy, and that when center country organizations situate in fringe countries, they grow the nearby economy and advantage the laborers.
The symbolic interaction perspective examines the everyday effect of worldwide disparity, the implications people connect to worldwide stratification, and the emotional idea of destitution. Somebody applying this view to worldwide disparity may concentrate on understanding the distinction between what somebody living in a center country characterizes as neediness (relative destitution, characterized as being not able to carry on with the way of life of the normal individual in your nation) and what somebody living in a fringe country characterizes as neediness (outright destitution, characterized as being scarcely capable, or unfit, to manage the cost of fundamental necessities, for example, nourishment).
When inserting a centered zipper, sew the final stitch lines (the ones that show on the outside) beginning at the top of one side, across the bottom of the zipper, and up the other side. A. True B. False
Answer:
The correct option is A - TRUE
Explanation:
TRUE
the correct answer is option b. false. The statement about sewing the final stitch lines for a centered zipper across the bottom and up the other side is false. Instead, zipper insertion entails separate sewing steps and top stitching on each side from the top down to the bottom.
The statement given in the question about sewing the final stitch lines when inserting a centered zipper is, in fact, false. When sewing a zipper, you do not start at the top of one side, go across the bottom, and then up the other side with visible stitching. The usual method includes sewing the zipper tape to the garment first. The top stitching that's visible on the right side of the garment is generally done after, starting from the top of one side of the zipper, down to the bottom, and then back to the top on the other side. It's important to ensure that the zipper lays flat and is centered properly, with the final visible stitches neat and parallel to the zipper teeth. While inserting a zipper, it's common to use a ruler or another straight edge to help sew a straight line, and a diagram might be used as a guide. However, this process is not described by the notion of folding sections and using two stitching paths from top to bottom and back from bottom to top as implied by the question.
It is a practice in some cultures to hug and even kiss when greeting a known business partner. What aspect of nonverbal language is being referred to in the above example?
Answer:
Space
Explanation:
Territoriality is a term associated with nonverbal communication that refers to how people use space (territory) to communicate ownership or occupancy of areas and possessions. Personal space can be regarded as a bubble with a person at the center, forming an area which the person does not wish to be invaded.
Six-year-old Ashley effectively restrained herself from touching a burning candle by inaudibly whispering the word "hot". The advantage of her verbal self-control tactic was most clearly highlighted by
a) Jean Piaget.
b) Erik Erikson.
c) Lawrence Kohlberg.
d) Kev Vygotsky.
Final answer:
The advantage of Ashley's self-control tactic, whispered private speech, aligns with Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory which highlights the critical role of language in cognitive development and self-regulation.
Explanation:
Six-year-old Ashley effectively restrained herself from touching a burning candle by inaudibly whispering the word "hot". The advantage of her verbal self-control tactic was most clearly highlighted by d) Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes the role social interaction and language play in the development of cognitive abilities, suggesting that internalization of language enables self-regulation and higher cognitive functions. In this scenario, the young girl's use of private speech, a concept Vygotsky linked to self-regulation, aids her in controlling her behavior and avoiding the danger
Among the options provided, Jean Piaget (a) is known for his theory of cognitive development but does not directly address self-regulation through language. Erik Erikson (b) focused on psychosocial development and identity, whereas Lawrence Kohlberg (c) studied moral development. None of these theorists emphasized the role of language in self-regulation as Vygotsky did
An individual experienced the death of a parent 2 years ago. This individual has not been able to work since the death, cannot look at any of the parent’s belongings, and cries daily for hours at a time. Which nursing diagnosis most accurately describes this individual’s problem? a) Posttrauma syndrome related to parent’s death b) Anxiety (severe) related to parent’s death c) Coping, ineffective related to parent’s death d) Grieving, complicated related to parent’s death
Post trauma syndrome related to parent's death- nursing diagnosis most accurately describes this individual's problem.
Option: A
Explanation:
Trauma- an intense grief or shock that person receive when they face any untimely death or accident of his nearest one. When a person is under severe traumatic syndrome he used to behave in an unnatural way and suffers from depression in a large scale.
In this condition he needs medical attention and psychological consultant who have knowledge about this kind of mental health problem and can diagnose them with proper medical care. Traumatic attack takes years long to recover or sometimes whole age.
The most accurate nursing diagnosis for the described individual is 'Grieving, complicated related to parent’s death' due to the persistent and intense symptoms of grief that impair daily functioning and exceed normal bereavement periods.
The most accurate nursing diagnosis for an individual who experienced the death of a parent 2 years ago, has not been able to work since the death, avoids looking at any of the parent’s belongings, and cries daily for hours at a time is d) Grieving, complicated related to parent’s death. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as an intense preoccupation with the deceased, persistent difficulty in moving on with one's life, and a significant impairment in daily functioning. These symptoms, which closely align with the individual’s experience described, typically last for an extended period beyond what is considered a normal or socially accepted bereavement period.
According to research, complicated grief is a unique condition that can be distinguished from depression and other trauma-related disorders. It is marked by intense longing, extreme focus on the loss, and problems accepting the death. Complicated grief can severely affect one's ability to function on a day-to-day basis and is more profound than typical grief reactions that resolve over time without clinical intervention.
Janet means well when she tells her daughter, "Please don’t ever date a boy with a tattoo. People with tattoos are dangerous. A girl down the street dated a boy with a huge tattoo and he beat her up." If Janet knows other people with tattoos who are not dangerous but she holds these beliefs strongly and tells this particular story anyway, she may be engaging in:_______.
Answer:
Janet according to the question may be engaging in Faulty Generalization
Explanation:
Faulty generalization which many times is also referred to as hasty generalization or defective induction – happens when a conclusion for an entire population (that is a group of people e.g Hispanic Women) is based on experience or information collected from limited sample (that is one or two Hispanic women. In other words, we make a faulty generalization when we jump to an unjustified conclusion.
That is, when one makes a hasty generalization, he applies a belief to a larger population than he should based on the information that he has about a few people in that category of people.
Hasty generalization fall into two categories:
1. Obvious
2. Sublime
Examples of Obvious Faulty Generalizations:
1. My friend Bill is bald, so I assume nobody called Bill has hair.
2. If my brother likes to eat a lot of sandwich and soda, and he is healthy, I can say that sandwich and sodas are healthy and don't really make a person fat.
3. You visit a new country and the first person you meet in the airport is rude. You send a message to a friend back home that everyone in this new country is rude.
Example of not so apparent faulty generalization
Our study found that 80% of felines prefer Meow brand cat food.
This sounds impressive, because 80% is a large percentage. But unless we know how many cats were tested, we cannot generalize to the larger feline population. If the study included 10,000 cats, we might have a decent sample size to draw conclusions. But if they only tested five cats, we couldn’t say anything useful about all cats based on what 80% (i.e., four cats) did.
The keys here are:
a) that we should not jump to conclusions about large populations based on a limited sample size.
b) always belive the best of each person regardless of what their background, ethnic or social affiliation or classifiction is.
Cheers!
Janet is exhibiting confirmation bias, a tendency to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs. Despite her knowledge of nonviolent individuals with tattoos, she highlights the story that aligns with her prejudices.
Explanation:Janet is engaging in a psychological concept known as confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with one's existing beliefs. Despite knowing individuals with tattoos who are nonviolent, Janet chooses to narrate a singular anecdotal experience that validates her preconceived notion. This is a common cognitive bias that can lead to a limited perspective and faulty decision making.
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A distinctive competence _______________ Group of answer choices All of the above. is knowledge-based. is a competitively valuable capability that is performed with a very high level of proficiency. is a more important competitive asset than a core competence. resides in people and in a company's intellectual capital and not in its assets on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Option B Is a competitively valuable capability that is performed with a very high level of proficiency
Explanation:
The reason is that distinctive means anything that is very rare and companies capabilities that are rarely found in any other organization is its distinctive capabilities and these can be used to compete with the other organizations because the unique and high level of proficiency in any operations makes the company very competitive to other competitors. So the right option is option B.