Which of the following describes a compound? (Hint: Carbon and oxygen bo
A.
a piece of pure carbon, containing only carbon atoms
B.
oxygen gas surrounding a solid piece of carbon
c.
a substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom
carbon and oxygen atoms mixed without being bonded together

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

reactants are on the left because they are the ones reacting. products are on the right because they are the final products.

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is identified by noting the drop in temperature in the system.

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction occurs by absorbing heat energy from the environment( apparatus and solution). Once the energy in the surrounding reduces the temperature drops. The energy absorbed is used to form new bonds. The energy absorbed is directly proportional to the temperature drop.

Answer:

An endothermic reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings.  

Explanation:

An example is the reaction of acetic acid with baking soda.

Three ways to tell if a reaction is endothermic:

The answer is:

When the pressure that a gas exerts  on a sealed container changes from

22.5 psi to 19.86 psi, the  temperature changes from 110°C to

65.9°C.

To calculate which is the last pressure, we need to use Gay-Lussac's law.

The Gay-Lussac's Law states that when the volume is kept constant, the temperature (absolute temperature) and the pressure are proportional.

The Gay-Lussac's equation states that:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We are given the following information:

We need to remember that since the temperatures are given in Celsius degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin (absolute temperature) before use the equation, so:

[tex]P_1=22.5Psi\\T_1=110\°C=110\°C+273.15=383.15K\\T_1=65.9\°C=65\°C+273.15=338.15K[/tex]

Now, calculating we have:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}*(T_2)=P_2\\\\P_2=\frac{P_1}{T_1}*(T_2)=\frac{22.5Psi}{383.15}*338.15=19.86Psi[/tex]

Hence, the final pressure is equal to 19.86 Psi.

Have a nice day!

Answer:

The final pressure at 65.9°C is 19.91 psi.

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law.

This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]  (at constant Volume)

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=22.5 psi\\T_1=110^oC=383.15 K\\P_2=?\\T_2=65.9^oC=339.05 K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{22.5 psi}{383.15 K}=\frac{p_2}{339.05 K}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=\frac{22.5 psi}{383.15 K}\times 339.05 K=19.91 psi[/tex]

The final pressure at 65.9°C is 19.91 psi.

Answer:

A.) Each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. The correct option is option A.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. The melting and boiling points are higher in ionic compounds.

Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds.  SCI[tex]_2[/tex] is a covalent compound. During formation of SCI[tex]_2[/tex], each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

Lithium (Li)

Explanation:

Lithium had the lowest ionization energy value because it has a low effective nuclear charge and a large radius

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

Answer:

can you reverse the ashes back into wood? If you can't then it is irreversible

Answer:Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Thermosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

3.85L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure P₁ = 15psi (1psi = 52mmHg)

                       converting to mmHg gives (15x52)mmHg = 780mmHg

Initial volume V₁ = 7.0L

Final pressure P₂ = 1420torr= 1420mmHg

Unknown:

Final volume V₂ = ?

Condition of the process: Constant temperature

Solution

To solve this problem, we simply apply Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that "The volume of a given mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure changes, if the temperature is constant".

It is mathematically expressed as ;

                 P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

The unknown here is V₂ and we simply express it as the subject of the formula:

                V₂ = [tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{P_{2} }[/tex]

         V₂ = [tex]\frac{780 x 7 }{1420}[/tex]

          V₂ = [tex]\frac{5460}{1420}[/tex] = 3.85L

Answer:

Place two of them as reactants.

Explanation:

1) N₂(g ) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g).

2) 2NO(g )+ O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g).

N₂(g ) + 2O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g).

NO is cancelled out because there is one in each equation in the products side in eq. 1 and in oriduct side in eq. 2.

So, we place two of oxygen as reactants.

Answer:

Place two of them as reactants

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Quick Answer: Likely fractional distillation.

The distillation taking place has heat that is not uniformly distributed. Hot air rises, so the temperature at the top is greated than at the bottom. When petroleum is distilled various organics come off at various temperatures and at different levels of distillery apparatus.

a. The quantity of heat in Joules is equal to 1,305.832 Joules.

b. The quantity of heat in Calories is equal to 312.10 Cal.

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

To determine the quantity of heat in Joules:

Mathematically, quantity of heat is given by the formula;

[tex]Q=mc\theta[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Q = 28.4 \times 2.09 \times (-1.0 -[-23.0])\\\\Q=59.356 \times (-1.0+23.0)\\\\Q=59.356 \times22[/tex]

Quantity of heat, Q = 1,305.832 Joules.

In Calories:

[tex]Calories =\frac{1305.832}{4.184}[/tex]

Calories = 312.10 Cal.

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Answer:

Concentration expressed in percent by volume by volume is 10%(v/v).

Explanation:

[tex]w/w\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]w/v\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]v/v\%=\frac{\text{Volume of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

Concentration expressed in percent by volume by volume is 10%(v/v).

The concentration expressed in percent by volume is 10% (v/v). This denotes that 10% of the total volume of the solution is made up of a particular solute.

Concentration expressed in percent by volume is represented as 10% (v/v). This means that the percentage is derived from the ratio of the volume of the solute to the volume of the solution, and then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage. For instance, if you have a solution with 10ml of ethanol mixed with 90ml of water, the volume ratio of ethanol to the total solution is 10ml/100ml=0.1, and when multiplied by 100 we get a 10% (v/v) ethanol solution. It's reflected as 10% of the total volume of the solution is comprising of the solute (ethanol).

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{(D) Nine times the radius of the first orbit}}[/tex]

Explanation:

On the basis of Bohr's model, the radius of the nth orbit is  

r = a₀n²  

where a₀ is a constant called the Bohr radius.  

r₃\r₁ = (a₀ × 3)²/(a₀ × 1)² = 9/1 = 9

The radius of the third Bohr orbit is nine times the radius of the first orbit.

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Formula used for the radius of the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] orbit will be,

[tex]r_n=\frac{n^2\times 52.9}{Z}[/tex]   (in pm)

where,

[tex]r_n[/tex] = radius of [tex]n^{th}[/tex] orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

Radius of the first orbit, n = 1

[tex]r_1=\frac{1^2\times 52.9}{Z}=\frac{1\times 52.9}{Z}[/tex]..[1]

Radius of the third orbit, n = 3

[tex]r_3=\frac{3^2\times 52.9}{Z}=\frac{9\times 52.9}{Z}[/tex]..[2]

[1] ÷ [2]

[tex]\frac{r_1}{r_3}=\frac{\frac{1\times 52.9}{Z}}{\frac{9\times 52.9}{Z}}[/tex]

[tex]r_1\times 9=r_3[/tex]

The radius of the 3rd orbit  is nine times the radius of first orbit.

Answer:

- 0.8217°C.

Explanation:

ΔTf = Kf.m,

ΔTf is the depression in the freezing point.

Kf is the molal freezing point constant for water (Kf = -1.86 °C/m).

m is the molality of glucose.

Molality (m) is the no. of moles of solute in 1.0 kg of solvent.

∴ m = (mass/molar mass) of glucose/(mass of water (kg))

∴ m = (19.5 g/180.156 g/mol)/(0.245 kg) = 0.4418 m.

∴ ΔTf = Kf.m = (-1.86 °C/m)(0.4418 m) = - 0.8217°C.

Answer:

32.5kg

Explanation:

if 1kg = 1000g,

then xkg=32500g

to convert, divide by 1000 32500/1000=32.5kg

Answer: Melting

Explanation: Just confirming the other answer

This equation described is of Melting.

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To express 0.026890 in scientific notation, it is written as 2.6890 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex].

Express the following number in scientific notation:

0.026890 = 2.6890 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

Scientific notation is a way to represent very large or very small numbers more concisely. It is written as a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.

Answer:

Explanation:

Coordinate covalent bonds differs from other types of covalent bonds in that the two atoms bonds in such a way that one member of the bonding pair supplies both electrons to be shared. In normal covalent bonds, both atoms supplies the electrons to be shared.

This type of bond is used to join two covalent compounds together. They can also be used in joining protons to neutral covalent molecules together.

Final answer:

Once established, coordinate covalent bonds are indistinguishable in strength and function from other covalent bonds.

Explanation:

The question asks about the difference between a coordinate covalent bond and other covalent bonds once they are formed. A coordinate covalent bond is a type of covalent bond where a single atom provides a pair of

electrons for the bond, while a regular covalent bond involves each atom contributing one electron to the shared pair. A classic example of a coordinate covalent bond is found in the carbon monoxide molecule (CO), where one of the three bonds between carbon and oxygen is a coordinate covalent bond because oxygen donates both electrons for that bond.

However, once formed, a coordinate covalent bond is just as strong and behaves in the same way as any other covalent bond.

Atoms typically form a characteristic number of covalent bonds that can include double bonds or triple bonds, as depicted in Lewis electron dot diagrams. Whether a bond is a coordinate covalent bond or not does not affect the eventual strength or final properties of the bond.

Answer:

d = m / v

Explanation:

This is the formula for density. d stands for density. m stands for mass. lastly, v stands for volume. just divide the mass by the volume and boom, you've got the density of an object ^-^

Answer:

Zinc is reduced.

The oxidation number of chlorine does not change.

Aluminum is oxidized.

Explanation:

2AI(s) + 3ZnCI₂(g) → 3Zn(s) + 2AICI₃(aq).

Al has (0) oxidation state and converted to (+3) oxidation state in the products (AlCl₃), which means Al is oxidized and it is the reducing agent.

So, we can check that: Aluminum is oxidized.

Zn has the oxidation state (+2) in the reactants side (ZnCl₂) and converted to (0) in the products side (Zn), which means that Zn is reduced and it is the oxidizing agent.

So, we can check that: Zinc is reduced.

and can not check: Zinc is the reducing agent.  

The oxidation state of Cl does not change, it is the same in both sides (-1).

So, we can check: The oxidation number of chlorine does not change.

and can not check: Aluminum atoms transfer electrons to chlorine atoms.

Zinc is reduced.

The oxidation number of chlorine does not change.

Aluminum is oxidized.

Answer: B, D,E

Explanation:

The properties of water that enables the water striders to walk across the surface of water is surface tension and adhesion.

Surface tension is a force that acts on the surface of water that makes it behave as if it is a stretched elastic skin. The ability of water molecules to stick to other surfaces is called adhesion.

As a result of surface tension and adhesion, insects such as  water striders are able to walk across the surface of water.

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Answer:

PH of the weak acid: approximately 2.513.

PH of the buffer solution: approximately 4.495.

Explanation:

The Ka value of benzoic acid is much smaller than 1. Benzoic acid will dissociate but only partially when dissolved in water. Construct a RICE table for this process. Let the equilibrium of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] be [tex]x\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}[/tex]. Note that [tex]x \ge 0[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{array}{c|ccccc}\textbf{R}&\mathrm{C_6H_5COOH} & \rightleftharpoons & \mathrm{C_6H_5COO^{-}} & + &\mathrm{H^{+}}\\\textbf{I} & 0.015 & & 0 & & 0\\\textbf{C} & -x & & +x & & +x\\\textbf{E} & 0.015-x & & x & & x\end{array}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{[\mathrm{C_6H_5COO^{-}}]\cdot [\mathrm{H^{+}}]}{[\mathrm{C_6H_5COOH}]} = \mathrm{pK}_{a}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{0.015 - x} = 6.4\times 10^{-5}[/tex].

Solve this quadratic equation for [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x^{2}+ 6.4\times 10^{-5}\;x - 6.4\times 10^{-5}\times 0.150 = 0[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{-6.4\times 10^{-5} \pm \sqrt{(6.4\times 10^{-5})^{2} - 4\times (- 6.4\times 10^{-5}\times 0.150)}}{2}[/tex].

Take only the non-negative root. [tex]x \approx 0.00306655[/tex].

[tex]\rm [H^{+}] = 0.00306655\; mol\cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \mathrm{pH} = -\log_{10}{[\mathrm{H^{+}}]} = 2.513[/tex].

Each benzoic acid contains only one carboxyl group [tex]\mathrm{-COOH}[/tex]. Benzoic acid is thus a monoprotic acid. Each mole of the acid will react with only one mole of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex]. The 100 mL solution initially contains [tex]1.50\times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of benzoic acid. The [tex]1\times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] will neutralize only part of the acid. The solution will eventually contain [tex]1\times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of [tex]\mathrm{C_6H_5COO^{-}}[/tex] (from the salt [tex]\mathrm{C_6H_5COONa}[/tex]) and [tex]0.50\times 10^{-3}[/tex] moles of [tex]\mathrm{C_6H_3COOH}[/tex].

Both the acid [tex]\mathrm{C_6H_5COOH}[/tex] and the conjugate base of the acid [tex]\mathrm{C_6H_5COO^{-}}[/tex] exist in large amounts in the solution. Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for weak acid buffers to find the pH of this buffer solution.

[tex]\mathrm{pK}_{a} = -\log_{10}{\mathrm{K}_{a}} \approx 4.19382[/tex] for benzoic acid.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mathrm{pH} &= \mathrm{pK}_{a} + \log{\frac{{[\text{Conjugate Base}]}}{[\text{Weak Acid}]}} \\ &= \mathrm{pK}_{a} + \log{\frac{{[\mathrm{C_6H_5COO^{-}}]}}{[\mathrm{C_6H_5COOH}]}}\\ &= 4.19382 + \log{\frac{0.01}{0.005}}\\ &\approx 4.495 \end{aligned}[/tex].

Answer:

0.823 g.

Explanation:

M = (no. of moles of K⁺)/(Volume of the solution (L).

∵ no. of moles of K⁺ = (mass/molar mass) of K⁺.

∴ M = (mass/molar mass) of K⁺/(Volume of the solution (L).

M = 0.0044 M.

Volume of the solution = 4785.0 mL = 4.785 L.

mass of K⁺ = ??? g.

molar mass of K⁺ = 39.01 g/mol.

∴ mass of K⁺ = (M)((molar mass of K⁺)(volume of the solution (L)) = (0.0044 M)(39.10 g/mol)(4.785 L) = 0.823 g.

Answer:  The answer is:  " 7.81 kg " .

___________________________________________________

Explanation:

___________________________________________________

Note the exact conversion:   1000 g = 1 kg ;

0.00781 g = ? kg :

So:  To convert "0.0781 g" ; to "units in kg" ;

            →  we multiply the value:  0.00781 g ;  by "1000" ;

So:  Given:  " 0.00781 g " ;  

           →  we move the decimal point "3 (three) spaces forward" ;

   to get:  " 7.81 kg " .

___________________________________________________

Hope this helps!

       Wishing you the best in your academic pursuits

              — and within the "Brainly" community!

___________________________________________________

Answer:

0.00000781kg

Explanation:

Answer: Avogadro's Hypothesis simply states that all gases of equal volume have the same number of molecules.

Explanation: Avogadro's Hypothesis is an experimental gas law and it serves as a specific case of the ideal gas law. Mathematically,

Volume (V) is proportional to the Number of mole (n) of the gas

V/n = K

Where K is the constant of proportionality.

Avogadro's hypothesis states that equal volumes of gases contain the same number of particles. It is an important concept in the study of gases.

Avogadro's hypothesis states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of particles. This hypothesis helps explain the concept of molar volume and is a fundamental principle in the study of gases. For example, 1 mole of any gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other gas at the same temperature and pressure.

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It is the Avogadro's law which explains the relationship between the number of moles and the volume. When the volume and the number of moles are constant then the pressure and temperature are constant.

The law states that equal volumes of all gases under the similar conditions of temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules. The law can be mathematically expressed as:

V ∝ n

Here 'V' is the volume and 'n' is the number of moles.

It follows that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules. But the number of molecules (N) of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (n).

Thus when the volume and number of particles of a gas are constant then the pressure and temperature are also found to be constant.

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Answer:

the work the simple machine performs (second choice)

Answer:

Acid from abandoned mines- D.

Answer:

Water from a sewage treatment plant

Explanation:

Water from a sewage treatment plant is an example of point-source pollution.