Answer:The subject has a unique genetic makeup and set of experiences.
Explanation: The subjects were a sample of the entire population,the population contains a more unique set of persons,the subjects used for case studies are usually taken out of the population,which may not be a true representation of the entire population.
Population is totality of people present in a given environment,the individuals present within a population are unique and have their own unique qualities and attribute.
Matt and Susan use firm control with their children but encourage communication and negotiation during rule setting within the family. What is their parenting style?
Answer:
Authoritative parenting.
Explanation:
This type of style is when parents are warm, attuned and nurturing. Listen to the children. Allow autonomy and encourage independence. Reason with children instead of demanding blind obedience. Set clear limits on behavior. Also, the authoritative approach to parenting has been shown to lead to the best outcomes in kids, including better emotional health, social skills, more resiliency, and more secure attachments with their parents. Finally, kids raised by authoritative parents are more likely to become independent, self-reliant, socially accepted, academically successful, and well-behaved. They are less likely to report depression and anxiety, and less likely to engage in antisocial behavior like delinquency and drug use.
The phenomenon that people’s beliefs often guide what they pay attention to and how they interpret events, common among voters in political campaigns, is______________.
Answer:Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception refers to how we tend to zoom in and focus only to only those things that brings us comfort and goes along with our beliefs and neglect or pay zero attention to what ever brings us discomfort and which falls outside our beliefs. For example some of us have seen this in school where the teacher pays more attention to their favourite students and pays no attention to the least favourite in such a way that they may even miss the progress that these students at making .
Even with politics people pay attention to what is in line with their beliefs. Politicians know this hence they use it to their advantage by speaking to those things they know are more personal to most individuals.
Courts obtain ____________ jurisdiction over a defendant by the defendant having violated the law of the particular sovereign while within the forum state.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Personal".
Explanation:
Personal jurisdiction relates to the ability of the court to decide as to whether a party is being charged in a trial. Before such a court can assert its authority over a faction, the constitution of the U.S. requires the party to have certain minimum connections with the institution where the court works.Courts are given special authority over the offender by the offender who has broken the law of the individual sovereign although in the forum territory.This means that a judge does have the authority or power to make a decision that affects an individual. To order for a jury to be able to decide in a legal case, the defendant should have "personal authority" over all of the claimants to a certain legal case.Therefore, this will be the right answer.
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been _____ and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs.
Answer:
convicted
Explanation:
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been convicted and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs. Corrections are aimed at deterring, rehabilitating, incapacitating, or simply to punish or achieve retribution on an offender.
The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as ________.
Answer: Accounting
Explanation:
Accounting is defined as the field in which expenses, incomes, revenues,cash flows, assets are studied to know about their processing and flow. These all terms define about the financial data that is used for knowing about transactions ,profit and loss.
Accountants are the major people that deal in accounting fields with accounts recording, analyzing , measuring, predicting, calculation and evaluating about financial statements and reports,.This helps to making financial conclusion.
Financial accounting involves processing the revenue and expense numbers to produce reports for making financial decisions. It provides necessary financial information to stakeholders, including management, investors, and regulators.
Explanation:The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as financial accounting. This requires precision and a comprehensive understanding of the organization's financial data. The main goal of financial accounting is to provide accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders, which can include management, investors, and government regulators. Information output can range from annual and quarterly reports to financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
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Differential association-reinforcement theory suggests that delinquent behavior is the result of intra-group personality dynamics. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Differential Association Reinforcement Theory is a theory that combined the dynamics of social learning theory, differential association theory, and Skinnerism behaviorism. According to this theory by Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess, humans learn criminal behavior by reinforcement received subsequent to exhibiting an abnormal behavior. It also suggests that behavior is learned when we see other people commits deviant acts and reinforcements such people receive.
According to _____, there is a pyramid of human needs, such that the most basic physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs become active.
Answer:
Maslow
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory based on the notion that our actions are motivated in a particular order to attain certain needs. It is a motivational theory of psychology that includes a five-tier model of human needs, frequently represented within a pyramid in a hierarchical structure. This structure from bottom to top follows as physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
According to Vygotsky, what is the level at which a child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent?
Answer:
Zone of Proximal Development is the level at which child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent.
Explanation:
The 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) is the range of tasks that a person can do with assistance but is not pro in doing it independently. It is basically the difference between what an individual can do without help and what he can do with guidance.
These skills or tasks are called "proximal" because the person is close to mastering them. If a support is provided to complete tasks, then the person is encouraged to become independent and this leads to his growth.
You want to improve the relevance of an ad with a particular set of keywords. The goal is to increase the ad rank of the ad so it gets more exposure. What action should improve the ad relevance?
Adding more negative keywords.
Explanation:
When a certain selection of keywords is intended to improve the relevance of an ad. "The addition of more negative keywords will increase a certain amount of keywords in the ad's pertinence". Even though the goal is to increase the advertisement level, it will get more attention. In order to improve publicity relevance, negative keywords are added.
Negative keywords allow you to exclude search criteria out of your campaigns and help you concentrate only on your clients ' keywords. Effective targeting will take your ad to potential consumers and increase your ROI.
Dr. Jenka wonders if the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have heightened children's fears and anxieties. This is an example of a __________ .
Answer: Research question
Explanation:
Research question is defined as the question to inquire about any particular incident or situation.This question is answered by candidates to start any qualitative and quantitative research or study. This question initially helps in gathering content, data,facts, etc to investigate and analyzing further on the issue.
According to the question, Dr. Jenka has raised a research question by inquiring about the impact of war in Afghanistan and Iraq on children's elevated fear and concern.This will help him to start the research on that subject.
Dr. Manning believes that children who are high or low in a characteristic, such as sociability, will remain so at later ages. Dr. Manning emphasizes ______.
Answer:
stability
Explanation:
Answer:
Stability
Explanation:
It is believed that the early experience of a child can shape that the learning capability of the child and impact them at adulthood. Children need to be safe, have adequate food, have good parenting, be exposed to quality opportunities for learning, be taught how to get along with others, and so on. These are needed for a child to grow and develop to the best of their potential.
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified ______ independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been ______ reliably measured.
A) more; more
B) fewer; less
C) more; less
D) fewer; more
Answer: D) Fewer; More
Explanation:
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified fewer independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been more reliably measured. Sternberg presented his theory of intelligence where he suggested various forms of intelligence present in the human beings which includes analytical, practical and distinct type of intelligence. He further came up with the logic of being creative and innovative. Besides proposing this theory, he also proposed theory of love as well by presenting some factors to measure ans show love. Whereas, Gardner also proposed intelligence theory where he came up with multiple forms of human intelligence. If we compare both of them, we will come to know Strindberg has certainly found less independent dimension of human intelligence as compared to Gardner but the factors proposed by Sternberg were ore accurate and truly valid when it comes to the practical intelligence which further was proved and supported by later studies and researches.
Mike and Lou are going to the mall. Mike wants to buy a pair of jeans and Lou wants to buy a pair of Levi boot-cut jeans. Mike illustrates _____ demand while Lou illustrates _____ demand.
Answer:
primary demand and selective demand
Explanation:
Mike from the question exercises primary demand whereby one demands for a class or type of product and not a particular or certain brand that falls under that class. This is broader than selective demand which Lou exercised
Selective demand is the demand for a certain brand of product and maybe in a certain style. This is narrower than primary demand.
According to Freud, the _______ is the internal censor or conscience that represents society's norms and values as learned primarily from our parents.a. ego
b. id
c. superego
d. "I"
e. me
Answer:
c. superego
Explanation:
Sigmund Feud studies that human personality has three components which determine its complexity and they are called Id, ego, and superego. Where Id is the unconscious element and ego is driven by reason, superego incorporates the norms and values which children learn from their parents and other social elements.
Larry’s house has caught fire, and he is trapped inside. The neighbors called 911. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors (an accountant) entered the house in an attempt to save Larry. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry’s porch so that his dog could run to safety.As opposed to the neighbor, the firefighters who attempted to save Larry were performing a(n) _________.
Answer:
Duty
Explanation:
The neighbor who tore away the screening around the porch was only trying to help Larry get his dog to safety because he is not a trained firefighter. However, the firefighters who were attempting to save Larry were actually performing a duty. It is the duty of a firefighter to save lives and properties via firefighting regardless of whether they are called or they just pump into an incidence of fire.
In cognitive psychology, as other sciences, researchers must first develop ______ and then _______ them.
tests; prove
hypotheses; prove
theories; test!
hypotheses; test
To locate a missing receipt that Dennis knows he put in a file, Dennis systematically goes through each of the folders he uses, starting with A and working his way toward Z. This search procedure MOST closely resembles which problem-solving strategy?
Answer:
an algorithm
Explanation:
An algorithm as a problem solving strategy could be defined as a process or set of rules to be followed in a problem-solving operation.
In the example, Dennis "systematically" searches through his folders from A to Z for his missing receipt. Dennis's decision to search alphabetically in an organized manner shows he has set predefined rules(maybe unconsciously in his mind) to solving his problem, finding his missing receipt.
When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in the foreign cities. This is an example of _____.
Answer:The McDonaldization of Society
Explanation:The McDonaldization of Society (Ritzer 1993) refers to how fast the fast food market is increasing and building common social institutions. This model involves predictability, calculability, efficiency, and control. In every grocery store we find goods appropriately packed and sliced cheese and meat , ready for the go, this is apart of efficiency of this model. The grocery stores also have the same goods and brands and almost all the same price, this is predictability part of this model.
All vegatables and fruits can be put on a scale in each stores so that one can price their own goods , this is calculability.
So we can see that every part of the market is adopting almost the similar sequence of the product they sell, the reason why you may go to another country and find exactly similar shops because of this uniformity that has been created in the market.
Kevin's observation of American businesses like Burger King, H&M, and Wal-Mart in European cities is an example of globalization. This process refers to businesses or organizations developing international influence or starting to operate on an international scale. Globalization can also involve the spread of one country's culture into another, a phenomenon oftentimes referred to as 'soft power'.
Explanation:When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in foreign cities. This is an example of globalization.
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. This phenomenon is typically driven by international trade and investment and is assisted by information technology. In the case of Kevin, he noticed U.S.-based businesses operating in Europe, indicating that these businesses have expanded their operations beyond their U.S. borders. These companies' presence in foreign cities showcases the reach of their operations and the impact of globalization.
Additionally, globalization can also affect culture and through the power of media and popular culture, one country's lifestyle can be brought into another. This presence is often referred to as soft power as it subtly influences the culture in the country it enters. These are significant aspects of modern globalization.
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Cognitive complexity is the term describing the process of paying close attention to one's behavior. A) True B) False
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
Cognitive complexity: In psychology, the term cognitive complexity is defined as the phenomenon that defines the tendency of an individual to perceive different things. It encompasses the way an individual focuses on a specific experience, events, and structures and how he or she has analyzed it based on his or her complex thinking, cognition, or structures have turned into.
In other words, it refers to the psychological variable or characteristics that shows the nature of the simplicity or complexity of a particular frame or perceptual skills that a person possesses.
The Cognitive complexity is about thinking critically, processing information deeply, and understanding the complexity of the world around us, rather than simply focusing on self-observation. B) False
Cognitive complexity refers to a psychological concept that involves more than just paying close attention to one's behavior.
It encompasses a broader range of cognitive processes and the ability to navigate complex information and situations.
Cognitive complexity involves the capacity to consider multiple perspectives, integrate diverse information, and think in nuanced ways.
Cognitive complexity is not limited to self-awareness or self-observation. Instead, it involves various cognitive functions, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and information processing.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
1. **Multiple Perspectives**: Cognitive complexity entails the ability to see and appreciate different viewpoints, recognizing that there can be multiple valid ways of understanding a situation or issue.
2. **Integration of Information**: It involves synthesizing information from various sources and domains to form a comprehensive understanding of a topic.
3. **Critical Thinking**: Cognitive complexity includes critical thinking skills, such as analyzing arguments, evaluating evidence, and making informed judgments.
4. **Problem-Solving**: Complex problem-solving often requires cognitive complexity to consider various factors, constraints, and potential solutions.
5. **Decision-Making**: In decision-making, individuals with higher cognitive complexity can weigh pros and cons, anticipate consequences, and make well-informed choices.
6. **Adaptability**: People with cognitive complexity are more adaptable in changing environments, as they can process new information and adjust their thinking and behavior accordingly.
While paying attention to one's behavior is an aspect of self-awareness, it's just a small part of the broader cognitive complexity construct.
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Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism? a. Scientific instruments were not sensitive enough to measure precise reaction times. b. Structuralism was parsimonious. c. The process was highly subjective. d. Wilhelm Wundt falsified his results
Answer:
c. The process was highly subjective.
Explanation:
The theory of structuralism refers to the study of the primitive elements of mental process. The theory stressed three things: the individual elements of consciousness, how they organized into more complex experiences, and how physical events correlated these mental phenomena. But soon the theory came under the lens of criticism because it is highly subjective.
Answer:
the answer is c
In order for researchers to be able to say that Variable A causes Variable B, they must eliminate the possible influence of
A. correlational variables
B. independent variables
C. dependent variables
D. confounding variables
Answer:
Confounding variable
Explanation:
The confounding variable is the variable that is extra in variables. It is not counted by the experimenter in the research experiment. With the help of confounding variables, it can be explained that it is cor-relational but in actual it is not there. This variable introduces the bias ness in the experiment.
confounding variable is the variable that affects the variable hidden on its outcome. But technically if we see confounding is not a true bias. Bias occurs when there is an occurrence of an error in data collection. In confounding variable there is positive bias occur when an association of bias is away from null and negative bias occur when it is associated with null.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Confounding variables can be termed as the variables not counted in for account. They are the 'extra' variables. Such variables can hamper the experiments and produce a useless result also.
Such variables causes the introduction of bias in an experiment and can increase the possibility of variances. And to avoid or to eliminate such possibilities, confounding variables should be avoided in research.
So, the correct answer is option D.
When you stop and deliberately ask yourself questions about what you are accomplishing, what you are not accomplishing, and what is standing in your way, you are practicing __________
Metacognition involves self-interrogation, contemplation, and questioning assumptions for personal growth.
Metacognition is the practice of self-interrogation and critical reflection, involving asking questions about one's accomplishments, goals, and obstacles. By engaging in contemplation and questioning assumptions, individuals can gain insights into their behaviors and thinking patterns. This process of self-awareness and adjustment is crucial for personal growth and development.
Ideally, thinking critically about ourselves and our personal experiences leads us to self-knowledge, and self-knowledge leads us to____________.
Answer:
a more profound understanding of humankind
Explanation:
When we critically think about ourselves, the way we think, the way we behave, the way we act and other elements of ourselves, including our personal experiences in general, it makes us know more about ourselves (self-knowledge). Since we are part of humankind, understanding self better can lead to a more profound way of seeing the world and understanding humankind.
The spread of infectious diseases across borders ties into the social aspects of globalization. What percentage of people in Botswana have HIV?
Answer: 21,9%
Explanation: According to official data, Botswana is one of the countries where HIV is most prevalent in the world. As many as 21.9% of the population are infected with the virus, and in the population between the ages of 15 and 49, as many as 20,3%, are infected with HIV, though this percentage also varies. This is why Botswana is the first in Africa to launch a treatment program, or rather, drug treatment for HIV. In total HIV prevalence, Botswana is the third in the world.
Why do the campaign staffs of presidential candidates pass up large states like California and Texas to concentrate on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio?
a. The large states are just a few and there are more votes altogether in the small states.b. It is easier to persuade people in the small states.c. The large states are reliably red or blue, so the campaigns go after states where the vote is closer and they can take all of the votes even with a small win.d. The large states are just too expensive for campaigning.
Answer:
The campaign staffs of presidential candidates pass up large states like California and Texas to concentrate on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio because the large states are reliably red or blue, so the campaigns go after states where the vote is closer and they can take all of the votes even with a small win.
Option: (C)
Explanation:
The campaigns of the parties are intelligently planned by brilliant strategists who are familiar with the nuances of each and every state and the inclinations of the voters of every state. They are aware of where the campaignings would not even if they are effectively carried out. The planning includes the realities that are accepted about the philosophies followed by the majority populations of the states and the campaigns are planned accordingly.Presidential campaigns focus on swing states rather than large predictable states because they can gain all electoral votes with a small margin of victory, making it a strategic use of resources in the race to secure 270 electoral votes out of 538.
Explanation:The campaign staffs of presidential candidates often pass up large states like California and Texas to focus on smaller states like New Mexico or Ohio because of how the Electoral College works. States like California and Texas usually vote predictably for the Democratic or Republican parties, respectively, and are referred to as 'safe states.' This means that regardless of the campaigning effort put forth, the majority of those states' voters are likely to vote according to their historical pattern. Instead, campaigns focus on swing states – also known as battleground states – where the vote is less predictable and they stand a real chance of gaining all the electoral votes with just a narrow win.
These swing states are crucial because even a slim margin of popular vote can result in the candidate winning all of the state's electoral votes, due to the winner-take-all system. Thus, it is more strategic for campaigns to spend their resources in states where the electoral outcome is not a foregone conclusion. This tactical approach to campaigning is also guided by the fact that reaching the necessary 270 electoral votes out of 538 is the primary goal to secure the presidency.
Additionally, some of the larger states are quite expensive to campaign in, and the potential return on investment is not as high compared to the swing states where the election tends to be more competitive, and a smaller investment can potentially yield a larger influence in the election outcome.
Consider the following scenario: A person sits quietly during a classroom lecture. Which of the following represents the most likely reason that accurate judgment of extraversion might fail?
Answer:
The situation does not allow for the display of extraversion
Explanation:
During a classroom lecture, it is required for students to maintain silence and concentrate on the lecture thus, the situation does not allow for the display of extraversion and will limit an accurate judgement of whether an individual is an introvert or extrovert.
Select below the information protection item that ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data. A. Availability B. Confidentiality C. Integrity D. Identity
Integrity ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data.
C. Integrity
Explanation:
Information security performs four significant capacities for an association: Protects the association's capacity to work. Empowers the sheltered activity of utilizations actualized on the association's IT frameworks. Secures the information the association gathers and employments. It guarantees that lone approved gatherings can see the data, Integrity guarantees that the data is right and no unapproved individual or malignant programming has adjusted the information.
Availability guarantees that the information is open to approved clients. Confidentiality generally implies that private data about an individual won't be shared without their assent. Social identity is one's feeling of self as an individual from a social gathering (or gatherings).
Which federal regulation or law governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status in school from academic records?
a. the no child left behind act.
b. the family educational rights and privacy act.
c. the protection of pupil rights amendment.
d. subpart d of 45 cfr 46
Answer:
The federal regulation that governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
Explanation:
The mentioned act specifies guidelines for the procedure of acquiring data regarding the disciplinary status of the subject. The specified guidelines are separate for the one seeking the data and the one dispensing the data. The regulation also specifies the probable punishment and fine applicable in case the data is illegally disclosed or any other provision of the act is breached."Netiquette" components include:
A. respecting others' need for undivided attention
B. keeping your tone civil
C. being mindful of bystanders
D. balancing mediated and face time with others all of the above
Answer:
Respecting other needs for undivided attention
Explanation:
Netiquette is related to the etiquette which is related to net surfing. It is related to make an etiquette not bullying another person on the internet. These criteria are such as email, social media, internet, online chat, video chat, etc. There is not a particular netiquette list.
It includes
Not to post abusive comments for someone. Do not troll people on the web pageDo not use an abusive languageTo give thank you to others who helped you. Offer the help another person when someone is in needShare knowledgeable information on the internet. Don't post abusive picture on internet.
Unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.
- Access to resources
Answer:
Gender Stratification
Explanation:
Gender stratification is a term used to describe when men and women are treated unequally regarding privilege, prestige, power, freedom, and wealth. It represent an unequal division between men and women where men are always made to be higher in status than women. In some cases the term gender inequality is used in place of gender stratification.