Which is a characteristic of nuclear fusion?

Which Is A Characteristic Of Nuclear Fusion?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Nuclear Fusion is a raection in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined together to form a heavier nuclei.

Answer 2

The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. The element is made of electrons, protons, and neutrons.

The correct answer is option B that is involves the collision of two nuclei.

What are nuclei?

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

Fusion means the joining of two-component and according to the question, the correct answer is option B.

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Related Questions

Need help !!!!! Stuck asap

Answers

Hello!

The answer is:

Hence, the new pressure will be 2.07 atm.

[tex]P_{2}=2.07atm[/tex]

Why?

Since we know that the gas is inside of a rigid container, meaning that the volume will be kept constant, we can solve the problem using the Gay-Lussac's Law.

The the Gay-Lussac's Law establishes that when an ideal gas is kept at the same volume, the pressure and the temperature will be proportional.

We need to pay special attention when we are working with the Gay-Lussac's Law since its equaitons works with absolute temperatures (Kelvin ), so, if we are working with relative temperatures such as Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees, we need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin.

We can convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin using the following formula:

[tex]Temperature(K)=Temperature(C\°)+273[/tex]

So, we have the Gay-Lussac's equation:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Also, we are given the following information:

[tex]T_{1}=30\° \\P_{1}=2atm\\T_{2}=40\°[/tex]

Therefore, converting the temperature to Kelvin, we have:

[tex]T_{1}=30C\°=30+273K=303K\\\\T_{1}=40C\°=40+273K=313K\\[/tex]

Now, calculating we have:

[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}*T_{2}\\\\P_{2}=\frac{2atm}{303K}*313K=2.07atm[/tex]

Hence, the new pressure will be 2.07 atm.

[tex]P_{2}=2.07atm[/tex]

Have a nice day!

how do polar and nonpolar covalent bonds differ?

Answers

Answer: In polar covalent bonds a pair of electrons are unequally shared between two atoms, while in nonpolar covalent bonds two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other.

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)

Answers

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.Therefore kinetic energy depends on the mass and the velocity of the body or the object in motion.

In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

                        = 3132.9 Joules

what are the names of major groups that settled in the islands of Oceania

chose all answers that are correct

a. south Americans
b. Filipinos
c. aboriginals and Maori
d. Indonesians​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, Aboriginals and Maori.

Explanation:

The two prime groups of people, which have inhabited the islands south of Oceania are the Maori and the Aboriginals. The Maori refers to a group of individuals, which have settled in the South and North islands of New Zealand, while the Aboriginals refers to a group of individuals, which have inhabited Australia about forty thousand years ago.

Models are useful because

A) they are very easy to create and destroy.

B) they are very expensive and time consuming to create.

C) they are more accurate than the observing the real phenomenon.

D) they allow us to test possible forces of nature without waiting for them to occur.

Answers

I believe the answer is D

Answer: D

Explanation: Got it right on USA testprep

A visual illustration used to show mathematical relationships is called a .

Answers

Answer:

graph

Explanation:

A graph is a visual illustration of related numbers

A graph is the answer

A biochemist would most likely study what ?

Answers

Answer:

Biochemists study chemical processes and chemical transformations in living organisms. Biochemists study DNA, proteins and cell parts. The word "biochemist" is a portmanteau of "biological chemist."

Explanation:

Final answer:

A biochemist would study the chemical processes within living organisms, focusing on the roles of proteins, nucleic acids, and other biological molecules in health and disease.

Explanation:

A biochemist would most likely study the chemical processes that occur in living things, which encompasses a range of disciplines from cellular biology to medicine. They particularly focus on understanding how biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids contribute to the structure of cells and support life's myriad functions.

Biochemists play a critical role in fields such as medicine, where they delve into disease causes and treatments, nutrition, assessing how to maintain health, and agriculture, working on improving crops and pest control. Their work involves analyzing enzymes, DNA, and other molecules to comprehend and manipulate the biochemical pathways that underlie health and diseases. This can include drug discovery and development, which is a complex process that may include detective work and experimentation to make human beings healthier.

which equation represents a transuranium​

Answers

Answer:

1) Since you have not provided the equations to select the right one, I am going to explain you the relevant facts that are used to solve this question.

2) The transuranium elements are the chemiical elements with atomic number greater than that of the uranium.

The atomic number of uranium is 92. So, the transuranium elements are the elements with atomic number 93 or greater.

This are some of the transuranium elements:

Neptunio - 93

Plutonium - 94

Americium - 95

Curium - 96

Berkelium - 97

Californium - 98

Einstenium - 99

And so all the known elements (the last one is the 118).

3) In a nuclear reaction the total mass number ( shown as superscript to the left of the symbol) and total atomic number (shown as subscript to the left of the symbol) are conserved.

4) Beta decay is the release of a beta particle, which is an electron (considered massles and with charge - 1). So, the beta decay is represented with the symbol:

0

 β, which means 0 mass and charge - 1.

-1

5) This is, then, an example of a β decay equation for one transuranium element:

239              239            0

     Np    →         Pu   +      β

 93                94            -1

As you see 239 = 239 + 0 and 93 = 94 - 1, showing that the total mass number ( shown as superscript to the left of the symbol) and the total atomic number (shown as subscript to the left of the symbol) are conserved.

Explanation:

whats is nail polish remover

Answers

nail polish remover is acetone


Which of these elements in group 1A has the largest atomic radius?


cesium


rubidium


potassium


sodium

Answers

A. Cesium is your answer

Answer:

Cesium

Explanation:

The atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital of an atom. By the atomic radius, it is possible to determine the size of the atom.

The atomic radius is a periodic trend that means that it is a specific pattern in the properties of the chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table

This property increases as follows (see attached file)

Therefore the element that is lower in the group is the one with the largest radius

In this case, the one located below in the group is cesium, that is, the one with the largest radius

Which object has the MOST gravity in the solar system?

Answers

Answer: Jupiter.

Explanation: Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet in the Solar System. Its mean radius, at 69,911 ± 6 km, makes it 10.97 the times the size of Earth, while its mass (1.8986×1027 kg) is the equivalent of 317.8 Earths.

Answer:

Jupiter

Explanation:

It is 2.5 times on what we experience on earth, it’s just depends on 3 things the density, mass and size

1.) 3.4 moles Magnesium are mixed with 5.6 moles of Hydrochloric Acid. How many moles of Hydrogen gas are produced?

2. ) 3.4 moles of C3H8 are burned in the presence of 12.3 moles of oxygen gas. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide are produced?

3.) 5.3 moles of water (H2O) are produced from the combustion of methane (CH4). How many moles of Oxygen gas are required to produce the given amount of water?

4.) 3.7 moles of Lead (II) Nitrate are mixed with 7.8 moles of Potassium Iodide. How many grams of Potassium Nitrate will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

1. 2.8 moles of H₂

2. 7.38 moles of CO₂

3. 5.3 moles of O₂

4. 7.4 moles of KNO₃

Explanation:

Here are the steps to doing this:

1. Write the chemical equation of each reaction.

2. Balance the equation.

3. Find out the ratio between reactant and product

4. Determine the actual yield of your reactants.

5. The amount of product produced is determined by how much product the limiting reactant produces.

Let's do this!

1. Given: 3.4 moles of Magnesium(Mg) and 5.6 moles of Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Equation:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Reactant to Product ratio

1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of H₂      [tex]\dfrac{1moleof Mg}{1mole of H_{2}}[/tex]

2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of H₂  [tex]\dfrac{2molesofHCl}{1mole of H_{2}}[/tex]

Determine actual yield of reactants

[tex]3.4moles of Mg\times\dfrac{1moleofH_2}{1moleofMg}=3.4molesofH_{2}\\\\5.6moles ofHCl\times\dfrac{1moleofH_2}{2moleofHCl}=2.8molesofH_{2}[/tex]

Since 5.6 moles of HCl can only produce 2.8 moles of H₂, before it is used up, then this means that that is all the product this reaction can produce.

2. Given: 3.4 moles of C₃H₈ and 12.3 moles of oxygen gas (O₂)

Equation:

C₃H₈  +  5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Reactant to Product ratio

1 mole of C₃H₈ produces 3 moles of CO₂      [tex]\dfrac{1moleofC_{3}H_{8}}{3molesofCO_{2}}[/tex]

5 moles of O₂ produces 3 moles of CO₂       [tex]\dfrac{5molesofO_{2}}{3moleofCO_{2}}[/tex]

Determine actual yield of reactants

[tex]3.4molesofC_{3}H_{8}\times\dfrac{3molesofCO_{2}}{1moleofC_{3}H_{8}}=10.2molesofH_{2}[/tex]

[tex]12.3molesofO_{2}\times\dfrac{3molesofCO_{2}}{5molesofO_{2}}=7.38molesofCO_{2}[/tex]

The answer is then 7.38 moles of CO₂

**3. 5.3 moles of H₂O

This one is a little bit different. It is asking how much of a reactant is needed to produce the amount of product given. For this, just write a balanced equation for the reaction and get the ratio of reactant to product and solve for the actual yield. Since it is only asking for oxygen gas, you just need to do that one.

Equation:

CH₄  + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Reactant to Product ratio

[tex]\dfrac{2molesofO_{2}}{2molesofH_{2}O}=\[tex]7.88molesofKI\times\dfrac{1moleofKNO_{3}}{1moleofKI}=7.88molesofKNO_{3}[/tex]

Actual yield:

[tex]5.3molesofH_{2}O\times\dfrac{1moleofO_{2}}{1moleofH_{2}O}=5.3molesofO_{2}[/tex]

The answer is 5.3 moles of O₂.

4. 3.7 moles of Lead (II) Nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) and 7.8 moles of Potassium Iodide (KI)

Equation:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃

Reactant to Product ratio

[tex]\dfrac{2molesofKI}{2molesofKNO_{3}}=\dfrac{1moleofKI}{1moleofKNO_{3}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1molesofPb(NO_{3})_{2}}{2molesofKNO_{3}}[/tex]

Actual yield:

[tex]3.7molesofPb(NO_{3})_{2}\times\dfrac{2molesofKNO_{3}}{1moleofPb(NO_{3})_{2}}=7.4molesofKNO_{3}[/tex]

The answer is 7.4 moles of KNO₃.

Examine the flowchart of the common states of matter.

solids < liquids < gases

Which option states a property of matter that matches the order of the states of matter in the flowchart?
Select all that apply.

space between particles
kinetic energy of particles
density of matter
speed of particle motion

Answers

Answer:

a AND b

Explanation:

The flowchart shows the order of the common states of matter as solids, liquids, and gases. To find the properties that match this order, let's examine each option:

1. Space between particles: This property refers to the distance between particles in a substance. In solids, particles are tightly packed together, so there is less space between them. In liquids, particles are less tightly packed, so there is more space between them compared to solids. In gases, particles are very spread out, so there is the most space between them. Therefore, this property matches the order of the states of matter in the flowchart.

2. Kinetic energy of particles: Kinetic energy refers to the energy of motion. In solids, particles have the least amount of kinetic energy as they vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles have more kinetic energy as they move more freely, but still stay close together. In gases, particles have the most kinetic energy as they move rapidly and spread out. Therefore, this property also matches the order of the states of matter in the flowchart.

3. Density of matter: Density refers to the mass of a substance per unit volume. While the density of matter does change between the different states, it does not match the order of the states of matter in the flowchart. Solids can have a higher density than liquids, and liquids can have a higher density than gases. So, this property does not match the order shown in the flowchart.

4. Speed of particle motion: The speed of particle motion does change between the different states, but it does not match the order of the states of matter in the flowchart. The particles in solids have the slowest motion, followed by particles in liquids, and then particles in gases which have the fastest motion. So, this property does not match the order shown in the flowchart.

In summary, the properties of matter that match the order of the states of matter in the flowchart are the "space between particles" and the "kinetic energy of particles." These properties help explain the differences between solids, liquids, and gases based on how closely packed the particles are and how much they are moving.

Final answer:

The order of the states of matter in the flowchart is related to the space between particles and the speed of particle motion.

Explanation:

The flowchart represents the order of the three common states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. As we move from solids to liquids to gases, the space between particles increases. In solids, the particles are closely packed together, whereas in liquids, the particles have some space between them, and in gases, the particles are widely spaced apart. Likewise, the speed of particle motion increases as we move from solids to liquids to gases. In solids, the particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place, in liquids, the particles move more freely and are able to slide past each other, and in gases, the particles move rapidly and randomly in all directions.

However, the density of matter does not follow the same order as the flowchart. The density of a substance depends on the mass and volume, and it can vary greatly between different substances in the same state of matter. For example, the density of lead (a solid) is much higher than the density of water (a liquid).

The kinetic energy of particles is also not directly related to the order of the states of matter in the flowchart. The kinetic energy of particles is a measure of their motion, and it can vary within the same state of matter depending on the temperature. For instance, the kinetic energy of the particles in boiling water (a liquid) is higher than that in cold water (also a liquid).

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first correct awnser will be brainleist
In school, Jarrett learned that salt lowers the freezing point of water. He wants to test this in a home experiment.
Jarrett adds 100 mL of water at 25°C into each of three identical containers. He then adds 0 g of salt to the first container, 25 g of salt to the second, and 50 g of salt to the third container.
Which of the following is a constant in his experiment?

A the amount of water
B the starting temperature of the water
C the amount of salt
D the type of container

Answers

A. the amount of water is a constant (aka independent variable)

The amount of water is constant in the Jarrett in each of the three identical containers experiment.

What is a boiling point?

The temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapour.

The water molecules need more energy to produce enough pressure to escape the boundary of the liquid.

The more salt (or any solute) added to water, the more you raise the boiling point.

When the ionic compound salt is added to the equation, it lowers the freezing point of the water.

Salt molecules block water molecules from packing together when the temperature is lowered.

It then prevents them from becoming ice. More water molecules leave the solid phase than the ones entering the solid phase.

Hence, option A is correct.

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How does Arrhenius describe acids and bases?

Answers

As defined by Arrhenius:

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H+). In other words, an acid increases the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution. This protonation of water yields the hydronium ion (H3O+); in modern times, H+ is used as a shorthand for H3O+ because it is now known that a bare proton (H+) does not exist as a free species in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept:

An acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions [tex](H_3O^+)[/tex] in water.

[tex]HA(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow A^-(aq)+H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]

For example: hydrochloric acid , nitric acid etc.

[tex]HCl(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Cl^-(aq)+H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]

[tex]HNO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow NO_3^{-}(aq)+H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]

A base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions [tex](OH^-)[/tex] when dissolved in water.

[tex]BOH(aq)\rightarrow B^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

For example: sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc.

[tex]NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)[/tex]

A scientist is measuring the pressure that is exerted by each of the following gases in the atmosphere: carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen. Which term most likely describes what she is measuring? final pressure atmospheric pressure combined pressure partial pressure

Answers

Partial pressure is what the scientist would measure. 100%

Answer:

D

Explanation: its brackin cuz


1531 mL of a gas is collected at 9.4 mm Hg. What will the volume be at standard pressure? Standard pressure is 760 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

18.94 mL.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

 

If n and T are constant, and have two different values of V and P:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 9.4 mm Hg, V₁ = 1531.0 mL.

P₂ = 760.0 mm Hg, V₂ = ??? mL.

∴ V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (9.4 mm Hg)(1531.0 mL)/(760.0 mm Hg) = 18.94 mL.

Consider an ionic compound, MX2 , composed of generic metal M and generic, gaseous halogen X .

The enthalpy of formation of MX2 is Δ∘f=−985 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of sublimation of M is Δsub=135 kJ/mol.

The first and second ionization energies of M are IE1=731 kJ/mol and IE2=1403 kJ/mol.

The electron affinity of X is ΔEA=−335 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint).

The bond energy of X2 is BE=207 kJ/mol.

Determine the lattice energy of MX2 .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{-2791 kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law .

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

M²⁺(g) + 2X⁻(g) ⟶ MgX₂(s); U = ?

We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1) M(s) + X₂ (g) ⟶ MX₂(s);      ΔHf⁰ = -985 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) M(s) ⟶ M(g);                  ΔHsub =   135 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) M(g) ⟶M⁺(g) +e⁻                   IE₁ =   731 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) M⁺(g) ⟶ M²⁺(g) + e⁻             IE₂ = 1403 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) X(g) + e⁻ ⟶ X⁻(g)                 EA =  -335 kJ·mol⁻¹

(6) X₂(g) ⟶ 2X(g)                      BE =   207 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.  Underlined species have been cancelled.

                                                        E/kJ  

(7)   M²⁺(g) + e⁻⟶ M⁺(g)                 -1403

(8)   M⁺(g) + e⁻ ⟶ M(g)                     -731

(9)   M(g) ⟶ M(s)                              -135

(10) M(s) + X₂(g) ⟶ MX₂(s)              -985

(11)  2X(g) ⟶ X₂(g)                           -207

(12) 2X⁻(g) ⟶ 2X(g) + 2e⁻               +670

     M²⁺(g) +  2X⁻(g) ⟶ MX₂(s)       -2791

The lattice energy of MX₂ is [tex]\boxed{\textbf{-2791 kJ/mol}}[/tex].

Final answer:

The lattice energy of the ionic compound MX2 can be calculated using the Born-Haber cycle. This accounts for various steps including the sublimation, ionization, dissociation, and electron affinity of the involved elements. In this case, the lattice energy of MX2 is 2633 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The lattice energy of an ionic compound, in this case MX2, can be calculated using the Born-Haber cycle - a thermochemical cycle involving several steps where every step corresponds to a specific energy change.

The steps include: sublimation of the metal, ionization of the metal, dissociation of the halogen, addition of electrons to the halogen atoms (electron affinity), and formation of the ionic compound.

For this case, you can calculate the lattice energy of MX2 by adding the enthalpy of formation, enthalpy of sublimation, ionization energies, electron affinity (multiplied by 2 as there are 2 halogens per formula unit in MX2), and half of the bond energy (as we are breaking one X2 into two X per formula unit of MX2).

So, the lattice energy = |Δ∘f + Δsub + IE1 + IE2 + 2(ΔEA) + 0.5(BE)|.

Which gives = |-(-985 kJ/mol) + 135 kJ/mol + 731 kJ/mol + 1403 kJ/mol + 2*(-335 kJ/mol) + 0.5*207 kJ/mol| =  2633 kJ/mol. Therefore, the lattice energy of MX2 is 2633 kJ/mol.

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Pls help me with this question!??

Answers

I think the answer is #1.

For starters, if a species goes extinct, their predators would go down since their source of food is now gone.

Also, habitat loss accounts for the biggest reason animals are becoming extinct

Which of the following apply to a solution’s concentration.
(((((((((Select all that apply.))))))))

The physical properties of a solution are not affected by the concentration of the components.
Boiling points and freezing points of solutions change as the concentration of the solute changes.
Moles of solute = (Liters of solution) x (Molarity of solution)
(Initial Concentration)(Initial Volume) = (Final Concentration) (Final Volume)
Concentration affects if an acid is weak or strong.

Answers

Answer:

All of them apply according to the exam your are on because they all need concentration to work up the certain chemical

Explanation

The physical properties of a solution are not affected by the concentration of the components.

Boiling points and freezing points of solutions change as the concentration of the solute changes.

Moles of solute = (Liters of solution) x (Molarity of solution)

(Initial Concentration)(Initial Volume) = (Final Concentration) (Final Volume)

Concentration affects if an acid is weak or strong.

Answer : All the given options are applicable for a solution’s concentration.

Explanation :

(1) The physical properties of a solution are not affected by the concentration of the components.

This statement is apply to a solution's concentration. Physical properties can be measured without changing the composition of substance. For example : The boiling point of 2 gram substance and 10 grams of substance  will always remain same.

(2) Boiling points and freezing points of solutions change as the concentration of the solute changes.

This statement is apply to a solution's concentration. As we know that the boiling and freezing point of solution depends on the number of moles of solute or concentration of solute. So, as the concentration of solute changes the boiling and freezing point of solution.

(3) Moles of solute = (Liters of solution) x (Molarity of solution)

This statement is apply to a solution's concentration. As we know that the molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

(4) (Initial Concentration)(Initial Volume) = (Final Concentration) (Final Volume)

This statement is apply to a solution's concentration as per dilution law.

(5) Concentration affects if an acid is weak or strong.

This statement is apply to a solution's concentration. As the concentration of an acid and base is the amount of moles of solute per unit volume. That means if a solution has higher molarity, then the concentration is also higher and vice-versa.

Hence, all the given options are applicable for a solution’s concentration.

what does parent material refer to? a. soil source b. organic matter c. underlying bedrock d. soil aggregates

Answers

Answer:Soil source

Explanation:

Answer:

soil source

Explanation:

transfer of energy by the wave to the medium through which it travels

Answers

Energy transfer in waves involves a disturbance that propagates through a medium, causing particle oscillation and energy transmission. For example, sound waves transfer energy through air via compression and expansion of air molecules. Waves do not move the particles but rather transfer energy through them.

Energy transfer in waves involves the propagation of a disturbance through a medium. This disturbance causes particles of the medium to move away from their equilibrium position, transferring energy from one particle to the next. This transfer occurs as the wave travels through the medium, causing the particles to oscillate back and forth.

For example, in acoustics, energy is transferred via vibrational waves. When a sound wave travels through the air, it compresses and expands air molecules, creating pressure variations that propagate through the medium as a longitudinal wave. These oscillations result in a transfer of energy from the source of the sound to the receiver.

Generally, a wave does not transport the particles of the medium over a distance, but it does transmit energy and momentum. Key characteristics of waves include a disturbance in space and time and a medium with elasticity that can return to equilibrium after deformation.

Types of Waves

Mechanical Waves: Require a medium, e.g., sound waves through air.Electromagnetic Waves: Do not require a medium, e.g., light waves through a vacuum.

3)
0.09 moles of sodium sulfate in 12 mL of solution.

Answers

Answer:

7.5 M

Explanation:

In order to find a solution's molar concentration, or molarity, you need to determine how many moles of solute, which in your case is sodium sulfate,  

Na

2

SO

4

, you get in one liter of solution.

That is how molarity was defined -- the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution.

So, you know that you have  

0.090

moles of solute in  

12 mL

of solution. Your goal here will be to scale up this solution by using this information as a conversion factor to help you determine the number of moles of solute present in

What is the balanced equation for Al+Fe3N2>AlN+Fr?

Answers

Answer:

2 AL + Fe3N2 = 2 ALN + 3 Fe

The balanced equation for the reaction is 2 Al + Fe₃N₂ = 2AlN + 3Fe.

What is the reaction between aluminum and iron nitride?

Aluminum reacts with iron nitride to form aluminum nitrate and iron metal.

The aluminum reacts slowly with nitrogen to form oxides and corrode.

The balanced equation is when both side of the reaction have equal moles of the compound.

Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction is 2 Al + Fe₃N₂ = 2AlN + 3Fe.

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Eddie is going to do an experiment to find out which freezes more easily—distilled water or salt water. In what order should he do the following steps in his experiment?

Can you guys answer fast? I need big help

Answers

1. Make a Prediction

2. Fill both beakers with water

3. Dissolve salt in one of the beakers

4. Place both in the freezer and observe

5. Write a report

(Always make the prediction first! That's a hypothesis!)

Explanation:

A hypothesis is defined as an idea or explanation which is framed without any testing or experimentation.

And, in order to verify the hypothesis we need to perform the experiment. And, on the basis of experimentation we can conclude whether our hypothesis was correct or not.

For example, when we have to perform an experiment to determine which freezes more easily—distilled water or salt water. Then the steps in this experiment should be as follows.

Make a prediction about which liquid will freeze first.Fill two beakers with 250 mL of distilled water.Dissolve 30 grams of salt in one of the beakers.Place both beakers in a freezer and observe which liquid freezes first.Write a report on his findings.

One characteristic of scientific theory is that___.
A.) it can be proved
B.) it cannot be modified
C.) it can never be proved
D.) it summarizes a set of observations

Answers

Final answer:

A characteristic of scientific theory is that it summarizes a set of observations. It is not a mere guess or hypothesis but a widely accepted explanation, which may change as new evidence or perspectives emerge.

Explanation:

One characteristic of a scientific theory is that it summarizes a set of observations. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method, and it is repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation. While a scientific theory can be modified or disproven based on new evidence or perspectives, it is not merely a guess or a hypothesis, but a widely accepted model or framework for understanding certain phenomena.

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1.09 g of hydrogen contained in a 2.00L container at 20.0 °c what is the pressure in the container

Answers

Answer:

6.55 atm

Explanation:

we can use the ideal gas law equation to find the pressure of the container

PV = nRT

where P - pressure

V - volume

n - number of H₂ moles - 1.09 g  / 2 g/mol = 0.545 mol

R - universal gas constant - 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K

T - temperature in kelvin - 20 °C + 273 = 293 K

substituting the values in the equation

P x 2.00 L = 0.545 mol x 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K x 293 K

P = 6.55 atm

pressure in the container is 6.55 atm

Need help !!!!! Stuck

Answers

Hello!

The answer is:

The new pressure will be equal to 6 atm.

[tex]P_{2}=6atm[/tex]

Why?

Since we know that the temperature is constant, we can use the Boyle's Law to solve the problem.

The Boyle's Law establishes that when the temperature is kept constant, the pressure and the volume will be proportional.

So, we have the equation:

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

We are given,

[tex]P_{1}=2atm\\V_{1}=150mL\\V_{2}=50mL[/tex]

Substituting and isolating [tex]P_{2}[/tex] from the Boyle's Law, we have:

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}\\\\P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}\\\\P_{2}=\frac{2atm*150mL}{50mL}=6atm[/tex]

Hence, the new pressure will be equal to 6 atm.

[tex]P_{2}=6atm[/tex]

Have a nice day!

Balance this reaction Al4C + H2O = Al(OH)+ CH4

Answers

Answer:

Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O ⟶ 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

Explanation:

The correct formulas are

Al₄C₃ + H₂O ⟶ Al(OH)₃ + CH₄

Often, the best way to start is to balance all atoms other than O and H, then balance O, then balance H.

1. Put a 1 in front of the most complicated-looking formula (Al₄C₃):

1Al₄C₃ + H₂O ⟶ Al(OH)₃ + CH₄

2. Balance Al:

We have fixed 4 Al on the left. We need 4 Al on the right. Put a 4 in front of Al(OH)₃.

1Al₄C₃ + H₂O ⟶ 4Al(OH)₃ + CH₄

3. Balance C:

We have fixed 3 C on the left. We need 3 C on the right. Put a 3 in front of CH₄.

1Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O ⟶ 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

4. Balance O:

We have fixed 12 O on the right. We need 12 O on the left. Put a 12 in front of H₂O.

1Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O ⟶ 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

Every formula now has a fixed coefficient. The equation should be balanced.

5. Check that atoms balance:

\[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atom} & \textbf{On the left} & \textbf{On the right}\\\text{Al} & 4 & 4\\\text{C} & 3 & 4\\\text{H} & 24 & 24\\\text{O} & 12 & 12\\\end{array}[/tex]

The balanced equation is

Al₄C₃ + 12H₂O ⟶ 4Al(OH)₃ + 3CH₄

Answer:Al4C + 4(H20) = 4AL(OH) +CH4

Explanation:

the equation is balance on both sides,

4 aluminums on both sides

1 carbon on both sides

8 hydrogens on both sides

4 oxygens on both sides

Write a word equation for the overall reaction that occurred in the baggie. The reactants are sodium bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, and water. Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction that occurred in the baggie.

Answers

The reaction between sodium bicarbonate and sulfuric acid produces sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide, and water, as represented by the balanced chemical equation: NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l).

The word equation for the overall reaction occurring in the baggie, with sodium bicarbonate as a reactant, would typically be something like:

sodium bicarbonate + acid → sodium salt + water + carbon dioxide

When sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is reacted with sulfuric acid (H2SO4), the balanced chemical equation for the reaction in the baggie would be:

NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

This shows sodium bicarbonate reacting with sulfuric acid to produce sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide gas, and water.

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