Answer: Magnesium, potassium and calcium
Explanation: This is evident in the roles these cations play at the intercellular levels on muscle contractions. Potassium is vital to the contractions of the heart and skeletal muscles, Calcium mediates muscular contractions and regulates the activity of the CNS, Magnesium regulates the Flux of calcium. So it is evident that any change in their concentrations would significantly affect the activities of the heart muscles especially.
Mr. Goodman is unresponsive. Valerie must now simultaneously check for breathing and a pulse for at least 5 seconds but no more than _______.
Answer: 10 seconds
Explanation: When performing first aid, since Mr Goodman is unresponsive, the next step is to open the victim's airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin.
Keeping the airway open, look, listen and feel for breathing. Before deciding that breathing is absent look, listen and feel for up to 10 seconds because time is critical when initiating CPR , which is the next step.
There are a number of federally subsidized programs that supply food to people in need in the United States. Match the population group with the nutrition program available to assist them.
Answer:
Fresh fruit and vegetable program
Food distribution program on Indian reservations
summer food service program
Home delivered meals
congregate meals for the elderly
Child and adult care food program
School breakfast program
National school lunch program
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
Commodity Supplemental Food Program
TEFAP
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly Stamp)
Explanation:
Fresh fruit and vegetable program: Low income elementary schools.
Food distribution program on Indian reservations: Low-income American Indian and non-Indian households on reservations; members of federally recognized tribes.
Summer food service program: Residence in a low income neighborhood or participation in a program
Home delivered meals (meals on wheels): Age 60 or over homebound.
Congregate meals for the elderly: Age 60 or over
Child and adult care food program: Child enrolled in organized child-care program and seniors in adult-care programs; income guidelines are the same as those for the School Lunch
School breakfast program: Low income children of school age.
National school lunch program: Low income children of school age
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): Low-income pregnant/lactating women, infants, and children less than 5 years old at nutritional risk.
Commodity Supplemental Food Program: Certain low-income populations such as pregnant women, children until the age of 6 years, and seniors.
TEFAP: Low-income families
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Low-income families
The United States has several federal nutrition programs to assist specific populations: SNAP for families and individuals, government-subsidized meals for low-income students, and WIC for women and children. Additional assistance includes programs for home heating, rent, disability income, and health care.
Explanation:The United States offers various federally subsidized nutrition programs to assist different population groups with food security. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the food stamp program, assists many families and individuals, including those with working members. For children from low-income families, the government subsidizes school lunches and breakfasts. The Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides necessary nutrition to pregnant women, new mothers, and young children.
Other programs forming the safety net include the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program for home heating bills, housing assistance for rent payments, Supplemental Security Income for the disabled and elderly in poverty, and Medicaid for health care. These programs collectively work towards reducing poverty and improving the welfare of vulnerable populations.
Since the advent of the Internet, there has been a(n) ________ in the percentage of American couples who report meeting online. The percentage meeting online is currently ________ among same-sex couples than among heterosexual couples.a. increase; larger
b. decrease; larger
c. increase; smaller
d. decrease; smaller
Answer:
Increase; larger
Explanation:
Before the internet came into existence, dates were arranged physically. However, since the advent of the internet, it is now possible to communicate and arrange dates online, Some of these dates actually leads to marriage; leading to an increase in the percentage of American couples who report meeting online. Nonetheless, it has been perceived that the percentage of same-sex couples is larger than among heterosexual couples, maybe partly due to the fact that not everyone has come to terms with same-sex marriages, thus online dating has become a popular option for them.
Pharm-Ace holds a patent on a drug. Pharm-Ace used the patent (evidenced by the patent certificate) to secure a $1 million loan from First Bank. The patent is chattel paper.True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A chattel paper is a record which shows that or reveals that there is a monetary obligation and security interest in particular goods. In this case, Pharm-Ace holds a patent on a drug and have used it to secure a loan. The patent in this case serves as a collateral as it can be sold by the bank to recover their money back, but it is not a chattel paper because there isn't a security interest.
The statement regarding the patent being chattel paper is false because patents are intellectual property rights and not chattel paper. Chattel paper refers to a document evidencing a monetary obligation and a security interest in or lease of specific goods. Using a patent as collateral does not reclassify it as chattel paper.
The statement "The patent is chattel paper" is False.
In legal terms, chattel paper refers to a document that evidence both a monetary obligation and a security interest in or a lease of specific goods. A patent is an intellectual property right granted to an inventor, giving them exclusive rights to their invention for a certain period of time. It does not fit the definition of chattel paper. Using a patent as collateral for a loan is an example of using it as a security interest, but it remains categorized as a patent and not as chattel paper.
What is a Patent?
A patent is a limited property right granted by the government to an inventor, allowing them to exclude others from making, using, or selling their invention for a limited period of time. This exclusive right incentivizes the inventor to invest in developing and bringing new products to market.
What is your personal view on the definition of health? Please consider the theme of "residing within the body". How have we seen similar explanations in mental health? How is it more generally linked to causal explanations that are common in our culture? Please comment on the definition of health between Eastern and Western cultures?
Explanation:
To explain health in terms of the theme "residing within the body",
it points about the mental health and physical healththe outer cleaning is equally important to clean the inner organs by drinking plenty of water, and eating nutritious food.It is necessary to have work-life balance. We should never curse our body with too much of stress, work-load, etc.Eastern and western culture:
Western:
Divides the "health from the disease"Change the environmentEastern:
Health as balanced state and disease means imbalanced stateAdapt to the environmentCardiovascular exercise affects brain structures in nonhuman animals by promoting neuron growth and increased synaptic connections in a brain structure called the _____.
Answer: Hippo campus
Explanation:
The cardiovascular exercise affects the brain structure in non human animals. It is done by promoting growth of the neurons and hence increasing the synaptic connections.
The synaptic connections in the hippo campus are improved because of which the development takes place. The brain is adaptive and the damaged part of the brain is replaced by the functional part of the brain.
A 16-year-old child is admitted to the hospital for treatment after a motor vehicle crash. Review of the child's record reveals that the child is an emancipated minor. What does this mean?
Answer: When you call a child an "emancipated minor", it means that that the child has been freed from control by his/her parents or guardians, and the parents/guardians are freed from any and all responsibility toward the child before the child attains majority.
Children before this age are considered legally incompetent and therefore should be looked after. Emancipation overrides this and gives the child the legal right to make his/her decisions.
I hope you find this helpful Bradley
What could lead to the development of a musculoskeletal disorder?
Answer:
Lifting
Pushing
Pulling
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) can be caused by poor body posture, performing repetitive tasks, heavy lifting, and working in an awkward position. Also, age, genetics, lack of exercise and poor diet can contribute to developing these disorders.
Explanation:Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pertain to injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system, which includes the joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, and structures that support limbs, neck and back. Several factors can lead to the development of a musculoskeletal disorder. Some of these factors include poor body posture, performing repetitive tasks, heavy lifting, or working in an awkward position. In addition, age, genetics, and lifestyle choices such as lack of exercise and poor diet can also contribute to developing MSDs. For example, someone who spends a lot of their day sitting and uses a computer might develop a musculoskeletal disorder if their office chair is not providing adequate back support.
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A physiological __________ is a difference in chemical concentration
Answer:
Gradient.
Explanation:
Psychology may be defined as the field of biology that mainly deals with the study of the mind, behavior and social aspect of the individual. The one who is expertise in the psychology is known as psychologist.
The psychological gradient shows the unequal or difference in the physical pressure or chemical difference between the two points. This might also the difference in the mental activity and its response in the different actions like reading, writing and at its conclusion.
Thus, the answer is gradient.
The first step in responding to an emergency is recognizing when one exists. Three examples of emergency situations are as follows:a. Lack of consciousnessb. Chest Painc. Chemical BurnsTrue / False.
Answer: True
Explanation: An emergency is a situation that can cause health impairment or lost of life, if not attended to immediately. It requires fast attention so as to suppress the situation from getting worse.
Lack of consciousness, chest pain and chemical burn are among the important symptoms that's need immediate medical attention when recognized.
The best approach when these situation occurs is to remain calm, ensure you are in a safe place, keep the victim in a ventilated place and call the designated authority to inform them of the emergency.
A client in her second trimester arrives at a health care facility for a follow-up visit. During the exam, the client reports constipation. Which instruction should the nurse offer to help alleviate constipation
Answer:
Rather than starting taking laxatives, it always recommended to first try with home remedies such as some fibrous foods and other dietary changes.
Explanation:
Adults should eat between 28 and 34 grams of fiber each day. To get to this, it is recommended to eat more fibrous food such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In the worst case some fiber supplements should be taken. Another recommendation is to drink enough water, not only the one we drink but the one that is in soups, teas and fruits and vegetables. Doing some activity helps stool move through the instestines.
Erik Erikson noticed that many severely troubled teens were unable to make the emotional transition to adult life. They suffered from what Erikson called role:a) achievement.
b) confusion.
c) foreclosure.
d) moratorium.
Answer: B). Role confusion
Explanation:
According to Eric Erik's on eight (8) stages of Psychosocial Development, in adolescence (between ages 12-18) a child faces the task of identity vs role confusion. That is, finding one's self. The main task in this stage is developing a sense of self.
According the Eric, Adolescents successful at this stage are said to have a strong sense of identity whilst Adolescents who develop a weak sense of self and are unsure about their identity are said to experience "Role confusion".
Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. What area of psychology should she work in?
Ashya should consider pursuing a career in clinical psychology. Clinical psychology is a specialized field within psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic patterns of behavior. The correct answer is clinical psychology.
Clinical psychologists are trained to assess and provide therapy for individuals facing a wide range of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and substance abuse, among others.
In this field, Ashya would work to understand the underlying causes of psychological problems, provide evidence-based treatments. Clinical psychologists often work in various settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, private practices, and research institutions. They play a crucial role in improving the well-being of their clients by applying psychological theories and therapeutic techniques.
To become a clinical psychologist, Ashya would typically need to earn a doctoral degree in psychology (Ph.D. or Psy.D.), complete an internship, and obtain a license to practice in her jurisdiction. This path would equip her with the necessary knowledge and skills to make a positive impact in the field of mental health and well-being.
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Ashya should consider working in the field of Clinical Psychology. This area of psychology is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic behavioral patterns.
Definition: Clinical psychology focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders.
Scope: This includes a wide variety of issues such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and more. Psychologists in this field aim to alleviate psychological distress through various treatment methods.
Approach: Clinical psychologists often use evidence-based practices, integrating scientific research with practical applications to provide effective treatments.
Research Component: While clinical psychology is primarily applied, many professionals also engage in research to better understand psychological disorders and improve treatment outcomes.
Related Fields: There are related disciplines, such as Counseling Psychology, which focuses on emotionally healthy individuals and improving their quality of life in various contexts, including social and vocational aspects.
Career Path: Typically, individuals aspiring to become clinical psychologists pursue advanced education, such as a Ph.D. or Psy.D., and complete supervised training through internships.
Setting: Clinical psychologists can work in various environments, including hospitals, private practices, schools, and community health organizations.
In summary, pursuing a career in clinical psychology would allow Ashya to actively contribute to diagnosing and treating psychological disorders, making a significant impact on the lives of individuals facing mental health challenges.
Mr. Randolph is experiencing muscle weakness, loss of coordination and speech, and visual disturbances that result from the slowdown or interruption of neural transmission. The cause of these symptoms probably involves the degeneration of his myelin sheath. Mr. Randolph likely has:_______________.
Answer:
Mr. Randolph likely has multiple sclerosis.
Explanation:
In multiple sclerosis (MS, there is nerve damage which leads to the disruption of communication between the brain and the body.
Which statement about these two restaurant meals is correct?
A. Neither meal contains any nutrients.
B. Meal A is the more healthful choice.
C. Meal B is the more healthful choice.
D. Both meals are healthful choices.
The truth is that eating out regularly at fast food restaurants is extremely difficult to maintain a healthy diet.
Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat often enough in one meal to last a day. It also tends to be nutrient poor and is almost entirely lacking in fruits, vegetables, and fiber.What do nutrition means?
Nutrition is about a healthy and balanced diet. Food and drink provide the energy and nutrients you need to be healthy. Understanding these nutrition terms can make it easier for you to make better food choices.Learn more about nutrition here.
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What type of pain reduction during child birth uses smaller needles and a system for administering continuous doses to reduce the pain of child birth?
Answer:
Walking epidural or dual spinal-epidural
Explanation:
Epidural which involves the direct administration of anesthesia into the outermost section of the spinal cord, is a form pain relief procedure usually used in childbirth. There are basically two types of epidural procedures. We have the continuous classical epidural and the walking epidural.
The walking epidural, also know as the dual spinal-epidural, involves the use smaller needless as well as a system in administering continuous small doses of drug cocktail to reduce the pain of the woman in labor as well as make her comfortable and aware of her contractions.
Unlike the classical epidural, walking epidural promotes contraction and mobility of the woman during labor, thereby shortening the length of labor. Walking epidural makes it possible for the woman to have control over her body unlike the classical epidural.
An 81 Y/O female was admitted to the oncology unit with metastatic cancer for pain control. On day 4 of hospitalization, she suffered circulatory complications and she was transferred to the step-down unit. The pressure injury survey was conducted on day 5 of hospitalization and her family verbally consented to have her included in the pressure injury survey. The survey team found a large Stage 1 area of non-blanchable redness over her right ischial tuberosity.
A review of her hospital admission assessment record revealed her skin was warm, dry, and intact. The skin assessment documented on arrival to the step-down unit noted a small Stage 1 pressure injury at this site. For the pressure injury survey, this would be reported as:
a. Community-Acquired Pressure Injury
b. Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury Only
c. Hospital-Acquired and Unit Acquired Pressure Injury
Answer:
b. Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury Only
Explanation:
It is understood that the injury originated during hospitalization, because no injury was reported at the time of admission.
If you were evaluated at the time of transfer to the reduction unit, you already had the injury at the time of Stage 1.
Final answer:
The pressure injury should be reported as a Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury Only, as it was not documented upon admission and was first noted in the hospital's care. Thus, option B is correct.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury Only. This determination is based on the information that the patient's skin was intact and without pressure injuries upon admission as documented in the hospital admission assessment record. The development of pressure injury occurred during the patient's hospital stay, first noted as a small Stage 1 injury upon arrival to the step-down unit and later identified as a larger Stage 1 area during the pressure injury survey conducted on day 5 of hospitalization. Thus, the pressure injury is classified as hospital-acquired because it was not present during the initial skin assessment at admission and observed after admittance to the hospital.
Larger quality-of-life issues such as access to clean water, healthcare, and free education frame the debate about what important topic?
Answer:
Social responsibility theory
Explanation:
Social responsibility is considered an ethical theory which explains that people must be held responsible for all civic duties; this is to say that the individuals' actions must benefit the society. The benefit to the society might be in form of good healthcare, clean water, access to free education and other benefits. As long as there is equilibrium in all of these benefits, social responsibility is achieved.
Please help! You are to create a story for a child of 5-6 years old. You will explain the brain and its functions to them. You need to use the following terms and explain their functions in simple terms. Use the format of a story to keep the child interested, and be sure to use illustrations. Add characters (Dora, Superman, etc.) to make the information fun.
Answer:
Hey kids, have you ever seen on TV characters such as Batman, and how they can always beat the bad guy? Well, other than pure luck, all their actions, such as the throwing of the batarang is all coming from the brain. The brain is what controls our thoughts, so when you feel excited over the new episode of Spongebob coming up, the feelings are being processed in your brain. The brain can do a lot more than just feelings, but it's the reason why you're moving. Our brain controls our bodies so we can move freely, like when we play sports, or like how Superman can fly in to save troubled souls in the burning buildings. This is called the nervous system, and if the nervous system is gone, you'd be as dead as the feeling when you finish your favorite television show. Other than movement or feelings, it's main purpose is to send and receive information, like Iron Man's computer program. Basically, the nervous system is as big as a superhero as Hulk. Obviously for these to work though, we have to power it somehow, so remember always be moving and thinking, and your nervous system will fuel you up for battle. In no time, you'll be swinging like Spidey!
The brain is likened to a magical kingdom, with its various parts performing unique functions, explained through the characters Dora and Superman. The Forebrain controls senses and thought, the Midbrain handles multiple tasks like movement and vision, and the Hindbrain takes care of basic life functions.
Explanation:Once upon a time, in a world where characters like Dora the Explorer and Superman lived, there was a magical kingdom hidden away in everyone's head. This kingdom was called the Brain.
This magical kingdom had three main parts; the Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain, like the different neighborhoods in a village. The Forebrain, where Dora lived, was like a command centre. It controlled thought, language, and our five senses. Whenever you smell a flower or taste your favourite ice cream, that's the Forebrain at work!
Next is the Midbrain, where Superman resides. Superman, just like our Midbrain, is super good at multitasking. It enables us to move, regulates our body temperature, and allows us to see and hear, like when we watch Superman in action on T
In the quiet part of the kingdom is the Hindbrain, which is the backbone of our existence, just like how every story needs a good ending. It takes care of the basics, like controlling our heart rate, breathing, and sleeping. So, when Dora and Superman need to rest after a day full of adventures, the Hindbrain is there to help.
So, each day when you play, study, eat or sleep, remember that the magical kingdom inside your head is working day and night like Dora and Superman to make sure you can do all the wonderful things you do!
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Which mode of oxygen delivery would most likely reverse the manifestations? A male client abruptly sits up in bed, reports having difficulty breathing and has an arterial oxygen saturation of 88%.A. Simple maskB. Non-rebreather maskC. Face tentD. Nasal cannula
Answer:
A non-rebreather mask
Explanation:
A non-rebreathing mask have an oxygen reservoir bag which can be used to deliver oxygen at high concentrations to a patient who is breathing spontaneously. It has a one-way valve that diverts the oxygen flow into the reservoir bag during expiration it also prevents exhaled gases from entering the reservoir bag.The use of the oxygen reservoir bag helps to increase the inspired oxygen concentration by preventing oxygen loss during inspiration.
A non-rebreather supplies close to 100% supplementary oxygen compared to the 21% in air and partial non-rebreather have no reservoir bag, allowing supplementary oxygen to blend with atmospheric oxygen causing delivery oxygen at a concentration of 45%.
Which government policy addresses penalizing hospitals for readmissions of clients with certain diagnoses within 30 days after discharge?
Answer:
The Affordable Care Act.
Explanation:
The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, established the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program, which states that a hospital will be penalized if their number of patients with pneumonia, heart failure, or myocardial infection that are readmitted within 30 days after discharge is higher than expected.
The cardiologist examines a client's echocardiogram and determines that the client has aortic stenosis. The cardiologist explains that a frequent cause of this valve disease is__________.
Answer: Congenital heart defect
Explanation:
Aortic valve sterosis happens when the aortic valve of the heart narrows. Blood flow is reduced or blocked as a result of this narrowing. When the aortic valve is narrowed, the left ventricle thickens because it has to work harder to pump the needed blood into the aorta and the rest of the body, which overtime weakens the left ventricle.
One of the causes of the aortic valve narrowing is a Biscupid Aortic Valve which is a congenital heart defect. It is an genetic form of heart disease whereby two of the leaftets of the heart's aortic valve fuse during development in the womb, which ends up as a Biscupid valve (two-leaftet valve) instead of the normal Triscupid valve (three-leaftet valve).
The registered nurse is teaching about levels of postanesthesia care unit (PACU) care to a nursing student while caring for a patient who is transferred from the operating room to the PACU. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates effective understanding?
Answer:if the nursing student can summaries the level of post anesthesia care unit, for example the student says
The postanesthesia period may be separated into three levels of care: Phase I, Phase II, and Extended Care. 5 Each phase of recovery may occur in one PACU or in multiple locations, which may include the patient's room
A sporadic case means a disease that is inherited by genes in the family, but its onset occurs in random generations. A) True B) False
Answer: False
Explanation: Sporadic case is onset in random generations but it doesn't show a disease that is inherited by genes.
A client has been identified as having an excess of macrophage inhibitory factor, causing the client to have inhibited movement and activity of macrophages. Which process should the health care team expect to remain unaffected?
Answer:
Specificity and memory of the immune response
Explanation:
Which of the following scenarios describes the sensing component of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: a. Alf prides himself on being fair and not letting emotions get in his way when making decisions. b. Amelia is less interested in facts than in the patterns and relationships among them. c. Lenny prides himself on his adaptability. He hates making final decisions and, as a result, often misses his deadlines. d. Olga often criticizes others for being 'too logical.' She believes that logic is a lie people tell themselves to justify making cold, cruel, or outright immoral decisions. When asked to make hard choices, Olga bases her decisions on what is best for the people she cares about. e. Liang is uncomfortable making an important decision unless he feels that he has all of the facts. f. Hosanna is decisive. In a group, she's usually the first person to take stock of the essential information and forumulate a plan.
Answer:
The correct answer is: E) Liang is uncomfortable making an important decision unless he feels that he has all of the facts.
Explanation:
Sensors pay attention to their senses, to their physical reality. They focus on the present and like to see the practical side of things. Sensors value experience, notice facts and remember details. For a person with a sensing component, to make a decision it is fundamental to have all the facts and the details, taking into consideration every past experience.
A client with HIV has been admitted to a health care facility. Which nursing diagnosis should be the priority, keeping in mind the client's condition?
A) Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition
B) Risk for Infection
C) Risk for Ineffective Coping
D) Risk for Activity Intolerance
Answer:
B: risk for infection
Explanation: A HIV patient is susceptible to infections due to a weakened immune system. The virus attacks the white blood cells of the body that fight foreign bodies in the body, thereby making the immune system weak to fighting infection.
When caring for a patient with HIV, the nurse must provide care using all standard precautions not to expose the patient to more infection.
The abyssal plain, or flat portion of the sea floor is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin. Which of the following are the names of some of these features?o
a. Abyssal hills
b. Seamounts
c. Guyots
In the Medicare program, which term describes the payment for hospital services based on flat fees determined by the diseases and problems treated during the hospital admission?
The correct answer is; Prospective payment system.
Further Explanation:
The prospective payment system was implemented by the Medicare program to pay hospitals a flat fee for certain services performed. The coding process is very important to this service so that the payment is made for the fixed price. The codes that are primarily used are;
Ambulatory Payment Classification for all outpatient claimsCurrent Procedural Terminology for any other outpatient claimsDiagnosis-related groups for all impatient claimsThe program was made so that hospitals would lower prices for the patients but the prices have kept rising over the years. In 2000, there was a new change in the law and this gave patients a fixed fee for going to an approved outpatient care faculty such as urgent care clinics. The clinics that are used must be part of the Federally Qualified Health Centers.
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A client is experiencing signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. The client's disease is in which phase of its clinical course?
Answer:
Clinical.
Explanation:
Disease may be defined as the condition that can might result in the change in the normal physiology of the body. The diseases are classified into two main categories - clinical disease and sub clinical disease.
The sub clinical disease do not have any sign and symptoms. The clinical disease may be defined as the disease that has characteristic features and shows proper signs and symptoms in the individual. The congestive heart failure shows specific symptoms and included in the clinical disease.
Thus, the answer is clinical.