which best describes why government collects taxes? a. to control the value of currency b. to keep the government running c. to ensure surplus funds d. to fund government programs

Twentieth-century workplace patterns included Fordism, union advocacy, and gendered labor division. Consequences involved opportunities for women's independence and careers but also bolstered gender stratification. Solutions to diminish workplace gender inequality include equal pay, equitable hiring, and nurturing inclusive environments.

During the twentieth century, significant changes occurred in the patterns of work within the corporate and industrial workplace. The rise of Fordism introduced highly specialized and repetitive tasks, which led to increased productivity but also to alienated forms of labor. The welfare state and trade unions emerged as powers to improve working conditions, although new challenges arose with automation and the information age.

The consequences for men and women were profound. Women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, taking on factory jobs, clerical positions and seeking higher education. This shift provided new opportunities for independence and professional development but also reinforced the gender pay gap and often limited women's career advancement to lower-level positions. Men, traditionally in the public sphere, faced changes in their roles with the rise of machine-supervised tasks and the decline of certain manual jobs.

To address gender stratification in the workplace, societies can strive for equal pay, proactive hiring practices, and the cultivation of inclusive work environments that value diversity and equitable career progression for all genders. Gender stratification can harm both men and women by perpetuating stereotypes, limiting individual potential, and creating unfair working conditions that can affect mental and physical well-being.

Conclusion:

Work in the twentieth century evolved but did not lose its complexity. Improved labor conditions coexisted with new forms of job insecurity and global exploitation. For both men and women, the nature of work remained a critical aspect of life, shaping identity, economy, and social structure.

The correct answer is B) The Declaration of Independence, The Gettysburg address, and the Seneca Falls Declaration.

Martin Luther King Jr. "I Have A Dream" speech from the March on Washington in 1963, incorporate concepts of three important American documents: The Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg address, and the Seneca Falls Declaration.

On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the famous speech "I Have A Dream." Nearly, 250,000 people reunited in front of Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. to protest against the lack of jobs and repression against African American in the United States. In his speech, Martin Luther King Jr. incorporated concepts of three important American documents such as the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg address, and the Seneca Falls Declaration.

Final answer:

The colonizationist scheme was not popular among black abolitionists; it was generally opposed by them as they saw it as an extension of racist attitudes and aimed for equality within the US.

Explanation:

The question asks whether the colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s was popular among black abolitionists. The answer is false. While the colonization movement did have support from a broad spectrum of Americans, including some prominent politicians who saw it as a solution to racial tensions and the difficulty of integrating freed blacks into American society, many black abolitionists and their allies were opposed to the idea. They saw it as an extension of racist beliefs and were instead committed to the fight for equality within the United States. Figures such as William Lloyd Garrison became famous for their radical abolitionism, which stood in stark contrast to colonization. So, it is not true that the colonizationist scheme was widely popular among black abolitionists.

Answer:

Bradford believed it was the divine duty of the European colonists to populate the new world.

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The correct answer is C. The territory of the First Caliphate did not border the Mediterranean Sea.

The First Caliphate, also called Rashidun Caliphate, is the name given in the Sunni Muslim tradition to the first four caliphs that succeeded Muhammad, from 632 to 661.

During the Rashidun period, the Muslim caliphate became the most powerful state in the Middle East, conquering the Sassanid Empire and parts of the Byzantine Empire.

The correct answer is 2) They also voted to secede in 1861.

South Carolina became the first state to secede at the end of 1860. South Carolina was fearful of the newly elected president, Abraham Lincoln. Other southern states were worried about Lincoln as well, mainly because these states were fearful that the would try to get rid of the institution of slavery in southern states if he became president. Getting rid of slavery would completely change the southern economy, resulting in the loss of significant profits for individuals who owned plantations.

Urbanization refers to the process of a society becoming more urban or city-based, usually due to the migration of people from rural areas to cities.

It is a social and economic phenomenon that involves the growth of cities and the associated increase in population, infrastructure, and economic activity.

Urbanization is often accompanied by changes in the way people live, work, and interact with each other, as well as changes in the natural and built environment. Urbanization has been a major trend in human history, and it continues to be a significant force shaping the world today.

The effects of urbanization can be both positive and negative, depending on the particular context. Some of the common effects of urbanization include:

Economic growth: Urbanization can lead to economic growth as cities provide opportunities for employment, business and investment. Urban areas typically have more diversified and advanced economies, offering a wide range of jobs and opportunities.

Infrastructure development: With urbanization comes the need for infrastructure development such as transportation systems, housing, electricity, and water supply. This can lead to the creation of new jobs, and improved standards of living for those who move to cities.

Environmental impact: Urbanization can have negative impacts on the environment. Increased use of energy, land, water and other resources can result in pollution and waste, and urbanization can lead to deforestation, habitat loss and biodiversity decline.

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Answer:

The earth is divided into 360 meridians.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) was the first Black justice of the Supreme Court.

Thurgood Marshall was the first Black justice of the Supreme Court.

Thurgood Marshal (1908-1993) was a lawyer that is best renowned for being the first African American justice of the Supreme Court. He studied at the University of Maryland and graduated in 1933. During his life as a lawyer, he supported the black’s civil rights and was part of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP). The most famous case of Brow was in 1954: Brown V. Board of Education. He became a justice of the Supreme Court in 1966, after being nominated by Lyndon B. Johnson.

They proposed allowing the free coining of silver is the populist party make to address the problems outlined in its platform.

The Populists' driving principle was producivism. This just helped to highlight the fact that farmers, as producers, merited a fair wage for their work. In other words, the farmer should make enough money from the sale of his crops to pay for his family's food and living expenditures.

The Populist Party and other similar left-wing organizations in the United States were the first to be referred to as "populists" in the late 19th century. The corporate and financial elite's dominance was to be curbed by these movements.

The Populists were an agrarian political movement that aimed to improve the lot of farmers and agricultural workers in the country.

Thus, They proposed allowing the free coining of silver.

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the correct answers are repetition, rhythm, endurance

Answer:

repettion,rhyme,endurence

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) falling food prices.

The postwar period was difficult for farmers because of falling food prices.

After the war, the government couldn't guarantee the food prices and the prices fell. After World War 1, Farmers were producing more but earned less. And this represented an economic hurdle for farmers. That was the reason American farmers faced economic problems due to overproduction. This represented 10 years of difficulties for the people who worked in the fields.

Final answer:

The Atlantic slave trade caused increased warfare among African kingdoms, with conflicts fueled by the capture of prisoners for sale to Europeans. This created a vicious cycle that enriched certain kingdoms while leading to political upheaval and social disintegration.

Explanation:

The Atlantic slave trade had significant impacts on African kingdoms, sparking internal and external conflicts. The demand for slaves led to increased warfare to capture prisoners of war who could be sold at slave factories along the West and West Central African coast. As the slave trade progressed, it became intricately tied to the economic stability of certain African kingdoms, leading to an increase in militarization and a shift in societal norms within these regions.

The relationship with European powers during the Age of Discovery transformed the nature of warfare in Africa. Kingdoms like Dahomey and Whydah, seeking European firearms and goods in exchange for captives, became wealthier and more powerful. The end result was a devastating cycle where wars and conflicts led to the capture of more individuals to be sold into slavery, which in turn fueled further conflict.

The prolonged state of warfare eventually led to political upheavals, large-scale migrations, and shifts in power. Social order and kinship ties, which were fundamental to African societies, suffered greatly due to the slave trade. Kingdoms engaged in large-scale raids to secure slaves, thereby serving European demand and increasing their own wealth and influence.

Final answer:

The transatlantic slave trade sparked wars among African kingdoms due to the increased capture and trade of enslaved people. These wars resulted in internal conflicts, crop failures, political instability, and raiding. African kingdoms played a significant role in enslaving their own people to meet the demand of European slave traders.

Explanation:

The transatlantic slave trade had a significant impact on African kingdoms, sparking wars among them. The demand for enslaved people from European slave traders led to increased slave trading activities by African kingdoms, who captured more individuals to sell. These captures often resulted in internal wars, crop failure, political instability, and small-scale raiding, leading to a large number of enslaved people within African states.

The Reformation in Europe was a period of religious reform associated with Martin Luther, John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, Henry VIII, and John of Leyden. The Reformers criticized the practices of the Catholic Church and introduced new religious doctrines. The Reformation led to religious wars and had significant political and social impacts on Europe.

The Reformation in Europe was a period of religious reform that was associated with various reformers, including Martin Luther, John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, Henry VIII, and John of Leyden. Martin Luther, a German monk, is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation. He criticized the practices of the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences, and believed in the importance of personal faith and the authority of scripture. John Calvin, a follower of Luther, developed a form of Protestantism known as Calvinism, which spread to various countries. Ulrich Zwingli, another reformer, brought about significant changes in Switzerland, rejecting Catholic doctrines and advocating for the removal of religious imagery from churches. Henry VIII of England broke away from the Catholic Church, establishing the Church of England, after the pope denied his request for an annulment. John of Leyden, a radical Anabaptist leader, led a rebellion in Munster, Germany, establishing a theocratic state.

The Reformation had significant effects on Europe. It led to religious wars, such as the Thirty Years' War, and divided Europe into Catholic and Protestant territories. The Council of Trent, convened by the Catholic Church, responded to the Reformation by reaffirming certain aspects of Catholic doctrine and implementing reforms. The Reformation also influenced political and social changes, as the authority of the Catholic Church was challenged, giving rise to new religious and political institutions.

The correct answer is A) violence by anarchist groups. 

The arrest of Sacco and Vanzetti on murder charges produced violence by anarchist groups.

Bartolomeo Vanzetti and Nicholas Sacco were convicted of robbery and murder in 1921. They were Italian-Americans radicals, and that affected their sentence. Their trial was held under the Red Scare years, where Communist persecution was at its best. The Red Scare was initiated by Wisconsin Senator, Joseph McCarthy.  Both men continue to appeal but the final rejection came on April 9, 1927, and Vanzetti and Sacco were sentenced to death.

Answer:

Norse culture influenced the British Isles and parts of Russia.

Answer:

The correct answer is "West".

Explanation:

Among the United States regions, the Western Region is the largest, covering more than half of the total land of that country. The US Western Region is celebrated for his  independent and heterogeneous politics. Historically, it was the first region at which widespread women's suffrage occurred, and nowadays it has almost equally proportions of democratic and republican party affiliations of governors, attorneys general, state legislative houses, and U.S. congressional delegations.

Answer:

 Option: West      

Explanation:

The West is most politically diverse in the United States than any other region in America because of its wide region, which allowed millions of people to settle with different communities. The entire Western region is known for the strong influence of European, Hispanic, African Americans, Asian and Native Americans. The Westside of American continues to show a greater political influence because of policies since the 18th century. In the 1850s, the West saw political conflict on the issues of slavery into the western territories.