The Zimmermann Telegram and Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare directly triggered the United States' entry into World War I, leading President Woodrow Wilson to ask Congress for a declaration of war and ending U.S. neutrality.
Explanation:The direct action that caused the United States to enter World War I was Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare and the subsequent Zimmermann Telegram. German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann sent this secret communication to the German ambassador in Mexico. The telegram proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in case the United States entered the war against Germany. Germany promised to support Mexico in recovering territories lost to the United States if they agreed to engage in this alliance. The British interception and decryption of this telegram, along with the sinking of American ships by German submarines, enraged the American public and influenced President Woodrow Wilson's decision to go to war. Wilson's call to action came on April 2, 1917, when he addressed Congress, requesting that the nation exert its power to bring the German government to terms and thus end the war, marking the end of American neutrality.
Despite a significant population of German and Irish immigrants with divided loyalties and President Wilson's previous focus on domestic policy rather than foreign policy, the discovery of the Zimmermann Telegram and the German attacks on American ships made it clear that a stance of neutrality was no longer tenable.
Final answer:
The Zimmermann Telegram's interception and the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany were the direct actions that led the United States to declare war and enter World War I, effectively ending its stance of neutrality.
Explanation:
The direct action that caused the United States to enter World War I was the interception and public exposure of the Zimmermann Telegram. This secret communication from the German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to the German ambassador in Mexico proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event that the United States entered the war against Germany. In return, Germany promised to support Mexico in reclaiming lost territories such as Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. The revelation of this telegram, combined with the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, which threatened American lives and interests, spurred the United States to declare war on Germany, thus joining the Allied forces in the First World War.
President Woodrow Wilson, initially hesitant about foreign policy entanglements, was driven to action by the unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, as well as strategic considerations and domestic pressures. His request to the US Congress to declare war marked the end of American neutrality and shifted the country's stance from isolationism to active participation in the global conflict.
Why might the united states have been interested in supporting the new latin american nations in the early 1800s?
Answer:
To establish a beneficial trade with Latin America and to keep it's country safe.
Explanation:
The United States wanted to establish beneficial trade with Latin America. They wanted Europe to stay out of the affairs of the American continents. The United States promote democracy to create a world free of revolution and war because they wanted to keep their country safe. They needed to keep European countries from creating new republics there. This was the only way that they could stay safe and keep their people safe. They had no option not to get involved.
37. Any true Christian, whether living or dead, participates in all the blessings of Christ and the church; and this is granted him by God, even without indulgence letters. What is the best summary of this statement
Answer:
The criterion expressed here comes from the Protestant, Lutheran belief. The Lutheran belief states that any Christian can get God´s grace and thus, salvation, through faith only. Buying divine favor such as paying indulgences for the forgiveness of sins is not right nor it leads to salvation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
I got it correct on e d g e n u i ty 2020.
What was the significance of the German march across Belgium?
Answer:
War on France. (To dodge fortification in the French-German border)
Explanation:
Germany invaded Belgium in an attempt to capture France forcefully bypassing neutral countries, the German army initially asked for free passage through Belgium which the Belgians never yielded to; this was because they wanted to stand and maintain their place during the war which was a neutral status. Having done this, the German troops invaded Belgium.
cause and effect on the open door policy
Final answer:
The Open Door Policy aimed to ensure equal trade access in China, benefiting the U.S. as American businesses offered higher-quality goods at lower costs, enabling them to outcompete other nations and secure a larger market share.
Explanation:
The Open Door Policy in China was suggested by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay to prevent the division of China into spheres of influence by foreign powers and to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations. By proposing an environment where no single nation could dominate through special tariffs or transportation, the Open Door notes aimed to maintain free access to treaty ports within China, with the Chinese government continuing to collect all taxes on trade. This policy was particularly beneficial to the United States because American businesses were producing higher-quality goods at lower costs compared to their competition, granting them a significant advantage in the Chinese market. With the policy in place, the United States could engage in free trade, pushing out less competitive foreign goods and securing a dominant presence in China without the need for colonial entanglements.
What role did James Meredith play in integrating the University of Mississippi?
A. He convinced the governor and state legislature to help keep him safe in class.
B. He asked the NAACP for support after the university refused to admit him.
C. He appealed to the Supreme Court, which had ruled that segregation was illegal.
D. He enrolled at the University of Alabama, where desegregation had already occurred.
James Meredith played in integrating the University of Mississippi as he asked the NAACP for support after the university refused to admit him. The correct option is b.
James Howard Meredith is a civil rights activist, writer, political adviser, as well as United States Air Force veteran who became the first African-American student admitted for the racially segregated University of Mississippi after federal intervention in 1962 (an event that became a flashpoint in the civil rights movement).
James Meredith became the first African-American student to enrol at the University of Mississippi the day following the riots, on October 1, 1962, after state as well as federal forces regained control. Meredith's acceptance is recognised as a watershed point in American civil rights history.
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This monument is an excellent example of how the Romans used art as propaganda because it depicts the complete story of the victory Emperor ________ achieved over the ________.
Answer:
Trajan and Dacians, are the right answers.
Explanation:
The Column of Trajan played a significant role in the Forum of Emperor Trajan. This is a monument which reveals the zenith of emperor Trajan’s rule. It is a monument which depicts the victory of emperor Trajan over the barbaric Dacians whom he saw as uncivilized enemies. The Column of Trajan became a symbol of Trajan's victory over Dacians.
Which us president signed the treaty to purchase alaska from russia
Answer:
Andrew Johnson
Explanation:
Answer:
Andrew Johnson
Explanation:
What was one important feature that shaped the era of New Imperialism but not the era of Old Imperialism?
A. The age of enlightenment
B. The Industrial Revolution
C. Overseas trade routes
D. The discovery of the Americas
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The most important feature that shaped the new era and not the old era was the introduction of the Industrial Revolution. The change in science, technology, and industry promoted economic growth and prompted the need to expanding the European economy
The arguments expressed in the passage are significant because they help explain why social divisions within colonial societies often hindered the efforts of anticolonial movements to overthrow imperial rule
Final answer:
The arguments in the passage explain how social divisions within colonial societies hindered anticolonial movements. Colonial rule established an authoritarian state and destroyed local political forms, leading to social and structural problems in postcolonial states.
Explanation:
The arguments expressed in the passage are significant in explaining why social divisions within colonial societies often hindered the efforts of anticolonial movements to overthrow imperial rule. Colonial rule established a two-tiered system of governance, where a militant authoritarian state governed over local political systems. The imposition of authoritarian rule and the destruction of local political forms by colonialism created social and structural problems in postcolonial states.
Social divisions within colonial societies often hindered anticolonial movements due to rigid stratification and exploitation by colonial powers. These barriers prevented unified resistance efforts and contributed to the ongoing inequities seen in former colonies.
The arguments expressed in the passage highlight the significant impact of social divisions within colonial societies on the success of anticolonial movements. These divisions, such as those based on race, class, and ethnicities, often hindered collective efforts to overthrow imperial rule.
For instance, while certain educated elites in the colonies sought reforms and independence, their aspirations were often thwarted due to rigid social stratification and limited opportunities imposed by the colonial powers.
Additionally, the colonial policies of exploiting local leaders or creating new hierarchies further deepened these divisions, making unified resistance challenging. These dynamics are crucial to understanding the various hurdles faced by anticolonial movements and the continuing inequities and poverty in post-colonial states.
1.Why did neighboring countries attack France following the 1789 revolution?
A To resolve outstanding border disputes
B As part of a holy war
C To stop the revolution from spreading beyond France
2.Who of the following did NOT support the ideals of the Revolution?
A Robespierre
B Louis XVI
C The Directory
3.How did Napoleon actually come to power?
A Granted extraordinary powers by the Consulate
B Elected by popular vote among the people
C Inherited position from his father
4.Which of the following is NOT a legacy attributed to Napoleon?
A Formation of modern standing armies
B Rise of secular nation-states
C Diplomatic resolution of international conflicts
5.What was Napoleon’s final military campaign?
A Naval blockade of Britain
B Failed invasion of Russia
C Escaping from exile and raising another army in France
6.What were the factors that enabled Napoleon to rise to power and explained his popularity?
Answer:
Explanation:
1)c 2)b 3)a 4)c 5)b
6) His wife had many connections with the directory, The directory noticed his many victories as general.
Neighboring countries attacked France post 1789 revolution to prevent its spread. Louis XVI did not support revolution's ideals. Napoleon rose to power by gaining extraordinary powers from the Consulate and his final campaign was escaping from exile, raising another army.
Explanation:1. Following the 1789 revolution in France, neighboring countries attacked in an attempt to stop the revolution from spreading beyond France, as they feared the social and political changes happening in France could happen in their own countries.
2. Among the options given Louis XVI did not support the ideals of the Revolution. He was a monarch who was overthrown during the revolution and was beheaded.
3. Napoleon came to power when he was granted extraordinary powers by the Consulate after a successful coup d'etat in 1799.
4. A notable legacy of Napoleon that is NOT attributed to him include the diplomatic resolution of international conflicts. He was known for his military prowess and strategic thought, not for diplomacy.
5. Napoleon's final military campaign was escaping from exile and raising another army in France, commonly referred to as the Hundred Days.
6. The factors that enabled Napoleon to rise to power and explain his popularity were his unrivaled military strategy and success, as well as his ability to consolidate power and create stability after the chaos of the revolution.
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How do conditions change as the depth of the ocean water increases?
Temperature decreases and pressure decreases.
Temperature decreases and pressure increases.
Temperature increases and pressure decreases
bara increases and pressure increases.
Answer:
option 2
Explanation:
temperature decreases as you are further away from the sun and less thermak energy is reaching you. the pressure increases as more water is above you.
What name was given to the meeting of delegates from most of the colonies in response to the Coercive Acts that adopted the Suffolk Resolves, the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, and the Continental Association calling for an embargo of English goods to bring economic pressure on Britain for the repeal of the Coercive Acts and other parliamentary resolutions deemed objectionable?
Answer:
The First Continental Congress
Explanation:
This meeting was called in response to the passing of Coercive Act by British Parliament, by delegates from around 13 colonies to discuss various options including economic boycott of British trade
Why did Nixon decide it was in the nation's best interests to improve relations with China?
Answer:
The rapprochment with China decided by president Richard Nixon in 1971-1972 had several motives related to foreign and domestic policy. In the first place, Nixon hoped to get China´s cooperation to end the Vietnam War; China played an important logistical role for the Northern Vietnamese fighting the American troops. Secondly, improving these relations with China could also helped him win his reelection in 1972 by scoring an important foreign policy success. And thirdly, getting closer to Beijing would give the United States another useful card in his geopolitical rivalry with the Soviet Union, as the two communist states had become enemies in the 1960s.
Explanation:
A major blow in the relationship between the british and colonists occurred when lord dunmore proclaimed
Answer:
Escaped slaves who took up arms for the king would be freedExplanation:
Dunmore signed the proclamation issued by John Murray on November 7, 1775. Lord Murray was the governor of the colony of Virginia, he was fourth Earl of Dunmore and was known as Lord Dunmore.
This proclamation declared the martial law and promised that the slaves would be freed if they ran away from their owners and joined the royal forces. It was proclaimed on November 15.
More than 80,000 slaves enlisted themselves with Dunmore. It caused fear among the slave owners of Virginia as they were afraid of slave rebellion. Although the proclamation couldn't fulfil Dunmore's objectives and he had to flee from the colony in 1776.
Which region of China rises over 10,000 ft?
Yellow Sea
Taklamakan Desert
Gobi Desert
Tibetan Plateau
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Tibetan Plateau, a region of China, rises over 10,000 ft. It was the thousands' year ago. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is region?
The area of a certain territory is referred to as a “region.” The fixed border of the nation includes it. Geographically and among the population, the area is extremely unified. Formal, functional, and perceptual categories are used to divide the region.
China was the country. China's most famous region, rising over 10,000 ft, is known as the Tibetan Plateau. Another name for the Tibetan Plateau was the Roof of the World. It has a total area of 2.5 million km2. The Tibetan Plateau is the highest plateau on Earth. The length of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi). It was the cross a thousand years ago.
As a result, the Tibetan Plateau, a region of China, rises over 10,000 ft. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Why was the struggle for civil rights more difficult because of the separate but equal doctrine
Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Explanation:
The notion of separate and equal doctrine are rooted firmly in a white supremacist doctrine, which is the belief that blacks are somehow inferior to the white counterpart which is evident from In the pivotal case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. According to this judgement segregation was not discrimination. African Americans were provided with equal rights and freedom but treated as second class citizens. Therefore their civil rights were denied by manipulating the laws.
What event led to the fall of saigon to communist forces?
The north launched an offensive against the south that lead to the overwhelming of the south and the fall of Saigon.
Answer:
The North launched an offensive against the South.
Explanation:
With film stock extremely scarce in the Soviet Union during the War Communism years, the students in Lev Kuleshov's workshop at the State Film School prepared for future filmmaking efforts in each of the following ways except:______. A) Re-editing old films.B) Writing elaborately detailed continuity scripts.C) Shooting and assembling footage in short editing experiments.D) Putting on plays that were staged as much like films as possible.
Answer: B. Writing elaborate detailed continuity scripts
Explanation: During the communism war in the Soviet union film stock was scarce the students at Lev kuleshov's workshop at the state film school had to improvise by writing elaborate detailed continuity script. This effort made them prepare for future film making.
Why was England so far behind Spain and Portugal in colonization
Answer:
England was behind Spain and Portugal in colonization for a number of reasons, For one, England actually took very little interest in establishing an oversea colony. At the time, the imbalance of religious power caused England to be too occupied to focus on the New World, Due to King Henry VIII breaking with the Roman Catholic Church, the protestant reformation took place, thus leading o an increase in religious conflict. In addition, Spain attempted to invade England with the Spanish Armada--leading to a fail and ironically increasing England's morale instead
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During the age of exploration and colonization, Spain and Portugal emerged as the pioneering colonial powers, establishing vast overseas empires. In contrast, England lagged behind for several reasons: Timing, Geographical Barriers , Focus on Other Matters , Competition from Other Powers and Technological Advancements
Timing: Spain and Portugal were among the earliest European powers to embark on voyages of exploration and colonization. Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator sponsored expeditions along the African coast in the early 15th century, and Spain's Christopher Columbus made his famous voyage to the Americas in 1492.
Geographical Barriers: England's geographical position made it less conducive to early exploration and colonization. Unlike Spain and Portugal, which had easy access to the Atlantic Ocean and favorable trade winds, England was situated on the northern edge of Europe, facing the cold and treacherous waters of the North Sea.
Focus on Other Matters: England had its share of internal challenges and political instability during the 15th and 16th centuries, including the Wars of the Roses and the Tudor monarchs' efforts to consolidate power. These factors diverted attention and resources away from overseas ventures.
Competition from Other Powers: By the time England started to explore and colonize, it faced stiff competition from other European powers like Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands, which had already established significant overseas holdings.
Technological Advancements: Spain and Portugal were at the forefront of maritime technology during the Age of Exploration. Spain, in particular, developed advanced ship designs like the caravel and carrack, which were well-suited for long ocean voyages. England had to catch up in terms of shipbuilding and navigation techniques.
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Early in the war Americans fought gallantly in the ___________ Theater even though they were heavily outnumbered.
A- China-India-Burma
B- Asian
C- Pacific
D- North Africa
E- European
Answer:
C. pacific
Explanation:
The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by American forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.
U.S. forces invade Guadalcanal. On this day in 1942, the U.S. 1st Marine Division begins Operation Watchtower, the first U.S. offensive of the war, by landing on Guadalcanal, one of the Solomon Islands. On July 6, 1942, the Japanese landed on Guadalcanal Island and began constructing an airfield there.
In what ways did the latino campaign for economic and social
Answer:
The description for the question is given in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
The aspects in which the Latino social and economic movement did so are as follows:
Earnings and improvements from the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) supported all agricultural workers.Both non-native English speakers are granted vocational education.Development of programs and initiatives in educational institutions that study Chicano.The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. The finding by the English archaeologist Howard Carter was significant because:______.
Answer:
It helped to know about ancient Egypt and record what an Egyptian king tomb look like.
Explanation:
King Tutankhamen's tomb became one of the famous finding by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The finding helped archaeologists and historians to understand ancient Egypt's culture and lifestyle. Carter excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb was the only royal burial found in the modern period.
Which of the following is true about Andrew Carnegie
A.He invented a way to make super-strong steel.
B.He became one of the richest men of his time.
C.He lost all of his money in the American steel industry.
D. He built many skyscrapers in the city of new york.
Answer: c
Explanation:
· Missouri became the 24th state in
August 10, 1821. Nice.
Answer: August 10, 1821
Explanation:
The Missouri territory came to the United States as part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, one of the best real estate deals the United States ever made. Before Missouri became the 24th state on August 10, 1821, certain compromises had to be made to keep a balance in the Union between the slave and non-slave states.
I was rereading the Declaration of Independence for my philosophy Junior seminar and came across a passage that I don't remember seeing before in the list of grievances:
"For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:"
What is the context behind this statement? Which province are they referring to? How was the treatment of the American colonies vs other colonies. Was it harsher or less strict?
Answer:
The context behind the statement is the determination of the american people to be free drafted by Jefferson between June 11 and 28 in 1776.
They were referring to american province.
It was harsher.
What did the pan-african movement encourage?
a.european imperialism
b.anti-slavery movements throughout africa
c.european support in industrializing african colonies
d.a nationalist spirit of africans living throughout the world?
Answer:
D) A nationalist spirit of Africans living throughout the world.
Explanation:
Pan African movement was an international intellectual movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of unity between entire people of African origin. It is grounded on the doctrine that unity is essential to economic, social, and political progress and aims to bring and uplift people of African origin.
In the early 20th century, Pan African movement thoughts and writings shaped the more practical aspects of this movement, which has impacted Blacks and Africa in many ways. Pan-Africanism envisions a Black Nation where all Blacks can live together. This philosophy espouses a common destiny of Black people.
Answer:
What did the pan-african movement encourage?
a.european imperialism
b.anti-slavery movements throughout africa
c.european support in industrializing african colonies
d.a nationalist spirit of africans living throughout the world?
The correct is all that applies, which are option B, C and D. They are been highlighted in bold above
Explanation:
PAN-AFRICANISM
Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement whose objective is to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of African descent. Founded on a common goal as far back as the Atlantic Slave trade, the movement extends beyond the continent of African with a substantial support base among the Africans in diaspora in continents like the Americas and Europe. There is this belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent. The ideology asserts that the fate of all African people and countries are intertwined. Some of the core Pan-Africanism belief is that “African people share a common history and a common destiny irrespective of the continent they live in. The Pan-Africanist tend to view all Africans and descendants of Africans as belonging to a single "race" and sharing cultural unity. Pan-Africanism posits a sense of a shared historical fate for Africans in the Americas, West Indies, and, on the continent itself, has centered on the Atlantic trade in slaves, African slavery, and European imperialism.
The Organization of African Unity now renamed African Union was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its Member States and to promote global relations within the framework of the United Nations. It has its headquarters at Addis Ababa while the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand.
Why did the Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States (1944) anger supporters of civil liberties? (5 points)
It affirmed the declaration of war against all people of Japanese descent.
It made the internment of certain American citizens legitimate.
It granted Japanese Americans compensation for property seized during wartime.
It placed limits on the civil rights of all Asian immigrants.
Final answer:
The Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States angered civil liberties supporters because it validated the internment of Japanese Americans based on their ethnicity during WWII, a decision that denied them constitutional rights and due process.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States (1944) angered supporters of civil liberties because it upheld the government's decision to intern people of Japanese ancestry, citing national security during World War II. This effectively legitimized the internment of American citizens, many of whom were citizens by birth. The ruling was seen as a denial of the constitutional rights and due process to a specific group of American citizens purely based on their ethnicity.
Over 110,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans were interned, and not a single one was ever found to have committed any disloyal act against the United States. The Supreme Court's decision has been heavily criticized for contributing to institutionalized discrimination. Although Fred Korematsu's conviction was later overturned in the 1980s, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was a recognition by Congress of the grave injustice done, as it formally apologized and compensated survivors of the internment camps.
In the historic context of Korematsu v. United States, the Supreme Court's ruling was later heavily criticized and is considered a stark example of how civil liberties can be suppressed during times of war. The case has remained a controversial aspect of American legal and social history.
Answer:
It made the internment of certain American citizens legitimate.
Explanation:
The 2008 election in the United States revealed deep electorate divisions. Notably, young voters aged 18 to 29 turned out in significant numbers to vote for Barack Obama. This challenges the idea that:_______.
Answer:
young people are less politically interested.Explanation:
The 2008 election in the United States saw the largest young voters turnout with 66% under age of 30 that voted for Barack Obama. The idea that young people were less motivated or interested in political affiliations has been challenged in 2008 elections. Prior to 200* election, the young voters turnout was only about 60.3%.
Political affiliations between the Democratic party and Republican party also grew during the 2008 election. Party identification in the 2008 election grew more towards the Democrats party with 45% identifying themselves as Democrats.
How did the Birmingham police chief react to the Birmingham campaign?
A. He ordered an attack on protestors and arrested civil rights leaders.
B. He asked civil rights leaders to sit down and negotiate.
C. He appealed to the president to send in National Guard troops.
D. He arrested white supremacists and protected protestors.
Answer: He ordered an attack on protestors and arrested civil rights leaders.
Explanation:
The Birmingham Campaign is the movement organized for the rights of the local African American population, developed in 1963. The movement was led by the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and members of the Southern Leadership Confederation Christian.
The campaign consisted of various marches and non-violent public acts carried out by students from primary, middle and high school students, and the general population, against the racial segregation policies that existed in the city.
The municipal government reacted by making mass arrests and confronting the protesters with water jets but failing to stop the protests they gave in to the requests and racial segregation in the city was overthrown.
I hope this information can help you.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Thanks to the person above me I got it right on e d g e n u i t y
The chart shows data on the construction of dreadnoughts, or armed battleships, by 1914. A logical conclusion that can be drawn from this chart is that Britain and Germany were:________. a. engaged in an arms race. b. looking for ways to cooperate. c. hoping not to fight on land. d. the strongest nations on the earth.
Answer:
A) Engaged in an arms race.Took test on Ed 2020The correct option is A. A logical conclusion that can be drawn from this chart is that Britain and Germany were engaged in an arms race.
How did the Dreadnought impact ww1?These new engines enabled HMS Dreadnought to continually steam at over twenty-one knots, giving it a speed advantage over possible adversary ships that would enable fleets to better close with a fleeing adversary, avoid a more numerous adversary, or avoid a torpedo threat when present.
Thus, Between 1906 and 1914, Germany and Great Britain engaged in a naval race that greatly strained relations between the two countries and is often seen as one of the factors contributing to World War One. The first dreadnought, launched by Britain in 1906, rendered all others obsolete with its powerful firepower.
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