Answer:
A). Long-run objectives should take precedence, unless the achievement of one or more short-run performance targets has unique importance.
Explanation:
As per the question, while making trade-offs that are required to be made between the achieving of short as well as long-term objectives; it must be considered that 'long term objectives must take precedence until one or more short-term performances are not achieved as these short-run targets have a very unique and vital role in attaining the intended long-term target'. Short-term targets are categorized as the building blocks to accomplish the long-term targets and therefore, while preparing a trade-off long-run objectives should be prioritized only when the short-term objectives are successfully achieved. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu was a French political thinker who argued that a. democratic governments inevitably descend into anarchy. b. slavery was morally just if used as punishment for a crime. c. power needed to be balanced by power as a bulwark against tyranny. d. government must take ownership over the means of economic production.
Answer:
c. power needed to be balanced by power as a bulwark against tyranny.
Explanation:
Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu was a great french political philosopher. Montesquieu was an early originator of balance of power among the three branches of government(executive,judiciary, and legislative) in his "separation of powers". He believed the equal but different powers among these branches of government was important to balance these powers, putting a check on each and preventing too much power with one individual-tyranny.
Long-term memory can be broken up into two broad types: memory that requires conscious recall, referred to as _____ memory, and memory that does not require conscious recall, or _____ memory.
Answer:
Explicit Memory
Implicit Memory
Explanation:
Explicit Memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. It is a gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.
Implicit Memory refers to unconscious memories.
Long-term memory features two central categories: explicit (or declarative) memory which necessitates conscious recall, and implicit memory which does not require conscious recall.
Explanation:Long-term memory can be broken up broadly into two types: explicit memory and implicit memory. These two categories encompass different ways in which we store and recall information over a long period of time.
Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, requires conscious recall. It includes episodic memory, which is memory of our personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory that pertains to storing general world knowledge, facts, or ideas.
On the other hand, implicit memory does not require conscious recall. This type includes things like procedural memory, for tasks we perform routinely without conscious thought, such as brushing our teeth or driving a car, and also memories that are formed and influenced by previous experiences no matter if we remember those experiences or not. It is an automatic and unconscious process.
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ane is having trouble sleeping. As she sits in bed looking around the darkened room, she
notices that her peripheral vision seems to be better than her central vision. This is because vision in a low light conditions _____.
A. depends on the rods
B. depends on the cones
C. doesn't require the use of the pupil
D. doesn't require the retina
Answer: A) depends on the rods
Explanation:
Rods are the components that helps in providing vision in dim or low amount of light.Rods provides the ability to see objects around us at night but does not provide facility of color vision because of light sensitivity.
According to the question,Jane is able to see things due to the peripheral vision provided by the rods in night time but isn't able to identify the colors.
Other options are incorrect because cones, pupil and retina are not the factors that provide low-light vision to people.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
____ is not expected in structured processes, nor is it generally appreciated or rewarded, unlike in the case of dynamic processe
Answer: Innovation
Explanation: Structured and dynamic processes are organizational principles adopted for performing organizational duties.
In structured processes, formal guidelines are adopted, business rules and principles are planned out by the organization and individual discretion isn't welcome.
In dynamic processes, flexible and informal and are subject to applying one's wisdom and innovation in other to get the job done. Business and managerial rules are not as stringent as in structured processes.
Which dreamlike French avant-garde film was created by Spanish artists Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali?
Answer:
Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog)
Explanation:
Un Chien Andalou was a Franco-Spanish silent short film made in 1929 by Spanish director Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dali. It became the first movie of Bunuel which contain the genre of surrealist. It contains no plot but the dreams dased on both creators. Bunuel added dream with a cloud sliced the moon in half, and Dali of ants crawling in hand.
"Sandra wishes to study the effects of a mother's cocaine use during pregnancy on cognitive indicators during the first month of her infant's life. What research technique or techniques would be possible and appropriate?"
Answer: The research technique or techniques that would be possible and appropriate is neither random selection nor random assignment
Phil, an engineer, creates use case diagrams for his company. His work involves following defined routines and exacting adherence to laws. Which of the following activities corresponds to his work?
a. Annalistic
b. Scientific
c. Probabilistic
d. Artistic
Answer:
Out of the following activities, scientific activity corresponds to Phil's work.
Option: (B)
Explanation:
When the task assigned to an individual has a well-defined framework that he strictly needs to restrict his work to, there is no room for him to add his own creativity to it. This ceases the work from being artistic and makes it completely scientific because of the defined guidelines that need to be followed to get an output that is predetermined.On a long transcontinental flight, a middle-aged man gets up and exercises in the aisle, moving his hands, feet, arms, and legs as much as he can. He does this every two hours. The flight attendant asks him to sit down, but he explains that he is trying to prevent a very dangerous medical condition. He is talking about:
Answer:Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT
Explanation:Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT,is a condition that results from a blood clot which occurs in a vein deep within the body. Usually it occurs in lower leg or thigh and may result to swelling which is referred to as thrombophlebitis.
It can affect the lungs when it breaks to the whole body and my cause pulmonary embolism in the lungs.
It may be caused by certain medical conditions,or if you sit without any movement for a long time such as sitting in an airplane.
The popularity of digital cameras has enticed large discount stores like Walmart and Costco to offer digital photo printing services. How does the offering of the printing service by Walmart and Costco affect the digital photo printing market?
Answer: It effects it because its cheaper to go out and use walmarts printer than rather buying your own for a higher price
Explanation:
The offering of digital photo printing services by Walmart and Costco affects the digital photo printing market by increasing competition, expanding market reach, and impacting traditional photo printing businesses.
Explanation:The offering of digital photo printing services by Walmart and Costco affects the digital photo printing market in several ways.
Firstly, it increases competition in the market. With the entry of large discount stores like Walmart and Costco, there are now more options for consumers to get their photos printed. This competition drives down prices and encourages innovation in the printing services offered.
Secondly, it expands the market reach. By offering printing services, Walmart and Costco make photo printing more accessible to a wider range of customers. This can lead to increased demand for digital photo printing and growth in the overall market.
Lastly, it may impact traditional photo printing businesses. Smaller local print shops that relied on photo printing as their primary service may face increased competition and challenges in competing with the lower prices and convenience offered by Walmart and Costco.
Tess agrees to sleep in an artificial setting for three nights so that researchers can obtain information about her brain and muscle activity during sleep. She is taking part in a research method called _________.
Answer: laboratory observation
Explanation:
Laboratory observation is observing the behavior of subjects/people in a particular environment. This is what the researcher's intend doing for the three days Tess has been at sleep in the artificial setting.
Priming one thought, even without awareness, can influence another thought, or an action. Unnoticed events can subtly prime our thinking and behavior Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
Priming one thought, even without awareness, can influence another thought, or an action and unnoticed events can subtly prime our thinking and behavior are TRUE statements.
Explanation:
The concept of priming of thoughts refers to one thought getting impacted by a stimulus produced by the other thought that is implanted from an extrinsic source. This influence of one thought on the other often causes an individual to change decisions regarding both significant or insignificant issues pertaining to events happening in day to day life.Delta Airlines recently touted its inclusion on the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index, a financial index aimed at recognizing environmental leaders within industries. Such an event is an example of how the changing _______ preferences of consumers can alter the threat of _______ among existing industry incumbents.A. economic, substitutes
B. environmental, rivalry
C. legal, rivalry
D. political, substitutes
Answer:
B. environmental, rivalry
Explanation:
Delta Airlines recently touted its inclusion on the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index, a financial index aimed at recognizing environmental leaders within industries. Such an event is an example of how the changing environmental preferences of consumers can alter the threat of rivalry among existing industry incumbents. Due to the call for sustainable environmental practices, businesses are becoming more environmental conscious and becoming more environmental friendly in their practices, this new consciousness and change in business practices could alter the competition and rivalry among existing industry incumbents as they will all want to shift their practices to support sustainability.
The ________ is a process that involves internalizing and acting from social perspectives that we learn in the process of communicating. a. Mind b. Particular other c. Prototype d. Self
Answer: Self
Explanation: The self is simply the schema that has every single detail about our self. It can be refered to as a dynamic responsive procedure that structures neural pathways over a significant amount of time, both past and present including; spiritual perspective, material and social perspective. It is categorized into the body and the superficial self of mind.
Government powers in a(n) _____ are divided between a central government and regional, or subnational, governments.
Answer:
Don't know the right way to say it in the context of the question, but it should be federalism
Explanation:
Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments.
The division of governmental powers between central and regional governments is called a federal system.
Option D is correct.
What is meant by central government?Central government is the one that regulates the whole country and is considered to be the highest authority.
Federal system refers to a governmental system where the powers are resided in two types of government namely, federal or national government and state or sub-national government. The main focus of division of power is done with a view that not all powers should be vested in only one authority.
Question's missing part:
The options are given as follows:
a. anarchic system
b. totalitarian system
c. unitary system
d. federal system
Therefore, the system indicated in the provided statement is a federal system.
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Faye files a suit in a state court against Gas Station Stop, claiming employment discrimination. Gas Station loses the suit and appeals. After the state’s highest court’s review of Faye v. Gas Station Stop, either party can appeal the decision to the United States Supreme Court if?a. the party is unsatisfied with the result.b. a question of state law remains unresolved.c. the state trial and appellate court rulings are different.d. a federal question is involved.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation;
Of course if there is a difference in the ruling. The option of appeal will occur at the supreme court when there is a difference in decision from both level of the courts.
If the supreme court gives a verdict that is different from the lower court or if the supreme court does not agree with the ruling of the lower court, it gives room to the parties to appeal to render the case solved.
A cyclist was riding on a sidewalk when someone in a parked car suddenly opened the door of the car into her path. she swerved to avoid the car door and rode onto a landowner's property, damaging some plastic lawn ornaments of waterfowl placed in his front yard. in a suit by the landowner against the cyclist for the damage to his lawn ornaments, what is the likely result?
a) the cyclist is liable because she had no privilege to enter onto the landowner's property.
b) whether the cyclist is liable depends on whether she was exercising due care.
c) the cyclist is liable for the damage to the lawn ornaments even though her entry was privileged.
d) the cyclist is not liable for the damage to the lawn ornaments because her entry was privileged.
Answer:
The correct option is C: The cyclist is liable for the damage to the lawn ornaments even though her entry was privileged.
Explanation:
It is clear that the cyclist may not have had the right to enter the front yard of the landowner, less destroy her ornament, they would still be held liable by the court for the damage done to the lawn ornament even if the cyclist was privileged. The court also did not know what caused the accident and the cyclist cannot prove that she didn't break the ornament, because obviously, she did.
Natural selection _________. is the result of sampling error results in evolutionary adaptation does not affect allelic frequencies prepares organisms for future changes in the environment
Answer:
give me a minute to find the answer
Explanation:
At the beginning of the Inferno the pilgrim hesitates before entering the underworld. He does so not out of fear, but out of a sense of unworthiness: he is about to follow in the steps of _________ whose story was told by Virgil.
Answer:
Dante Alighieri
Explanation:
Dante Alighieri, (Florence 1265-Ravenna 1321), Italian poet, known for writing the Divine Comedy, one of the fundamental works of universal literature for representing the transition from medieval to Renaissance thought.
In this epic poem, Dante's Alter Ego, the Pilgrim, travels through hell and purgatory to reach heaven. His journey is intended to impress readers with the consequences of sin and the glory of heaven.
The spirit of the poet Virgil, guides the Pilgrim through the circles of hell, leading the "pilgrim" where they will witness the terrible punishments that sinners must endure because of their liberal lives.
In the second section, Purgatory, the Pilgrim will meet the souls of those who wait to ascend to Heaven and do penance for their sins. In order to enter the gates of heaven, they will first have to cleanse themselves of their impurities.
In the third section, the Pilgrim reaches heaven. On his way there, he navigates through space and sees the planets, which are inhabited by saints. Witnessing the majesty of God in His true glory, the Pilgrim returns to earth to write this same poem.
Answer: Aeneas
Explanation: the pilgrim referred to here is Dante and he hesitated because he wondered if he was worthy of making the journey as he compared himself to two people who had made the journey before him and thought himself not as worthy as they were.
Virgil told the story of Aeneas in book 6 of his Aeneid where he recounted Aeneas's pilgrimage to the underworld in order to learn about his destiny. Aeneas encountered his deceased father, Anchises who showed him his future descendants that became Roman heroes.
Dante eventually entered the underworld with Virgil as his guide throughout. Virgil made a good guide as he had already been in the Inferno in his mind while writing his Aeneid.
Sally found that neither caffeine nor extraversion individually predicted problem solving; however, she found that they both worked together to predict problem solving. This is an example of what kind of an effect________
Answer: A true interaction
Explanation:
Sally is able to recognize the interaction between caffeine and extraversion despite they don't solve problems but because they work together to predict problem solving.
Tom is looking to buy a new laptop battery online. He wants to save money by buying used, but the problem is that he doesn't know how much life is left in the battery he's going to buy. This problem of asymmetric information could lead to:
Answer: Market failure
Explanation:
Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
Mr. and Mrs. Scott want to instill a sense of intrinsic motivation in their 5-year-old daughter Yin. Yin brings home a drawing of her school and classroom. How should the Scotts respond?
Answer:"You really worked hard on this drawing!"
Explanation:Intrinsic motivation refers to doing something because you are internally driven to do it and expect no external rewards for it. You do something because it is personally satisfying to you. It gives someone an ability to actualize their potentials.
If Scott tells Yin how hard he has worked on the drawing it will evoke the feeling of pride and contentment on his ability to do well and next time he will believe more in his ability and be driven by how capable he is.
To promote intrinsic motivation in their daughter Yin, Mr. and Mrs. Scott should engage in descriptive praise, show genuine interest in her creations, and provide an environment where Yin feels control over her learning and activities, especially in the arts, as this has been shown to boost confidence and motivation in children.
Explanation:To instill a sense of intrinsic motivation in their daughter Yin, Mr. and Mrs. Scott should respond to her drawing by acknowledging her effort and creativity, asking her about the ideas behind her drawing, and praising her for specific aspects of the work that stand out. This approach helps Yin feel a sense of belonging and respect, which are key to fostering intrinsic motivation. By focusing on the experience and enjoyment of the drawing, rather than external rewards or evaluation, Yin can develop an internal desire to engage in such activities for her own satisfaction.
One technique includes using descriptive praise, which involves commenting on the details of the drawing, thus showing genuine interest and encouraging Yin to talk more about her work. Additionally, fostering an environment where Yin feels she has control over her learning can be very impactful. Offering Yin choices in her activities and allowing her to pursue her interests will likely enhance her intrinsic motivation.
Finally, integrating the arts into Yin's learning can provide a rich, educational experience that strengthens her motivation and confidence, as shown in previous studies where participation in the arts increased students' self-assurance and facilitated a balanced self-evaluation.
______________ functioning of individuals with intellectual disabilities includes poor memory, slow learning rates, attention problems, difficulty maintaining and generalizing what they have learned, and poor motivation.
Answer: Cognitive Function
Explanation:
Cognitive functioning refers to multiple mental abilities of individuals with intellectual disabilities including; poor memory, slow learning rates, attention problems, difficulty maintaining and generalizing what they have learned, and poor motivation.Several protective factors are associated with cognitive maintenance. For example, high levels of education, intellectual engagement with a wide range of interests, and high levels of exercise and physical activity are discussed as possible mechanisms than can be targeted in preventive interventions
Diane has had difficult pregnancies and has also developed a rare form of cervical cancer. Diane's mother may have been prescribed __________, before Diane was born, to prevent miscarriage.
A) Thalidomide
B) AZT
C) Amphetamines
D) DES (diethylstilbestrol)
Answer: Option D. DES (Diethylstilbestrol)
Explanation:
Diethylstilbestrol was given to pregnant women to prevent complications during pregnancy. These could include having a miscarriage or giving birth too early. There were possibilities that the daughters of the women who used DES to prevent miscarriage were more likely to get a certain kind of cancer of the vagina and cervix. Diethylstilbestrol, or DES, is a synthetic form of estrogen. Estrogen is a female hormone. DES was given to millions of pregnant women between 1938 and 1971.
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the distribution of power and the allocation of resources?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be the "Functionalist perspective".
Explanation:
The functionalist viewpoint views society as a complex process, the pieces of which operate together just to foster unity and harmony.This perspective looks at culture via a quantitative-level lens, which reflects generally on the societal structures that form an entirety society.Therefore, it's the right answer.
You see a newspaper headline that claims that eating pizza is deadly. However, when you read the original scientific article cited in the news, you notice that investigators found a correlation between pizza consumption and death only over a 10-year period. Given what you know about correlation, how would you explain this relationship? a. It is more likely that being closer to death causes pizza consumption, because older people have eaten much more pizza over the course of their lifetime. b. Pizza consumption and death are related somehow, but a correlational study is not able to reveal any kind of causal relationship. c. Pizza consumption causes death, but the mechanisms for this cannot be understood from a correlational study. d. Pizza consumption causes death, but since the period of study is 10 years long, the correlation is very weak at best.
Answer:
Option B, Pizza consumption and death are related somehow, but a correlational study is not able to reveal any kind of causal relationship.Explanation:
A causal relation between two events exists if the occurrence of the first causes an effect to the other. Here, the notion of cause and effect is the primary base to find a relation between events.
The statement that consumption of pizza leads to death is not a direct study which was found after studying the measure or degree of relationship between pizza and death. The investigators in this study found a correlation between pizza consumption and death only over a 10-year period. There may be circumstances like age, health, etc. which might have secured a relation between the two when studied for a long period of time. But that does not mean there is a causal relationship between the two.
A correlation between two events does not necessarily imply causation. It can mean a prediction without a real causation. A causal relation should have an immediate cause and effect result between two events or variables to have a causal relationship.
The correlation between pizza consumption and death over a 10-year period does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship; it merely identifies there is a relationship. Many other factors could contribute to this correlation.
Explanation:Option b is the correct answer. In this case, the study found a correlation, not causation, between pizza consumption and death. A correlational study merely identifies whether there is a relationship between two variables, in this case, pizza consumption and death over a 10-year period. However, it does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship. It could be related to any number of confounding factors, for example, lifestyle habits associated with high pizza consumption like lack of exercise or unhealthy dietary habits in general. To attribute death directly to pizza consumption would be an oversimplification and misleading based on the data provided by a correlational study.
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After notice-and-comment rulemaking, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issues a new rule and applies it to Clearcut Timber Company. Clearcut appeals to the application to the federal court. The court will most likely defer to the BLM's interpretation of?
a. the facts and the law.
b. procedural requirements.
c. the agency's authority.
d. the constitution.
Answer:
a. the facts and the law.
Explanation:
The court will most likely defer to the BLM's interpretation of the facts and the law.
The Bureau of land management is an agency within the united States of America which basically deals with the issues and management of lands owned by the public.
It also provides with necessary funds needed to rehabilitate public pieces of lands that can be later used for recreational purposes.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ms. Jones's six-month-old niece Mischa is hungry and beginning to get cranky. When Mischa's mother walks through the door, Ms. Jones notices that the baby begins to drool just at the sight of her mother. According to the principles of classical conditioning, Mischa beginning to drool at the sight of her mother is a(n)
Answer: a Conditioned Response
Explanation: Conditioning is a process whereby a behavior is modified or learnt due to a stimulus in our environment. Mischa is aware that her mother is her source of food, and has learnt to associate her mother with food. So when she sees her mother, she salivates in anticipation of food. This is a conditioned response.
Conditioning is used to teach new behaviors and can be paired with rewards such as food, praise, and other forms of positive feedback that the subject finds valuable.
While we expect researchers to use theory when developing statistical models, it is possible to conduct descriptive studies. What is the safest way to do research without theory? Question 18 options: A.Conduct an exploratory study. B.Conduct a transformative study. C.Conduct an ANOVA. D.Conduct a mixed methods study.
Answer: D. Conduct a Mixed Methods study
Explanation:
answer
Four main techniques for an exploratory investigation
Document review. ...
Interviews. ...
Surveys (face-to-face or online) ...
Field observation.
Power transformer tests
a) Power factor test. ...
b) Insulation resistance test: It is the resistance (in Megohms) offered by an insulation when a direct current voltage is applied to it for a given time. ...
c) Transformation ratio test. ...
d) Ohmic resistance test to windings.
The Anova requires compliance with the following assumptions:
The populations (probability distributions of the dependent variable corresponding to each factor) are normal.
The K samples on which the treatments are applied are independent.
The populations all have equal variance (homoscedasticity).
Mixed methods (MM) combine the quantitative (quanti) and qualitative (quali) perspective in the same study, with the aim of giving depth to the analysis when the research questions are complex.
The process by which small objects become perceptually grouped to form larger objects is
A. perceptual organization.
B. conjunction.
C. perceptual fusion.
D. perceptual discriminability.
Answer: A. Perceptual Organization
Explanation: Perceptual Organization simply means making groupings or merging objects using sensory information. Arranging pieces of information especially visual concepts into coherent units is called perceptual Organization. Perceptual Organization enables us to make sense of bits of information when pitched together thus enabling us to determine the meaning as a coherent information. Perceptual Organization can also be applied in auditory senses making use of sound attributes to form a perception.
Perceptual organization is the process by which our brains group small objects together to form larger, complex objects. This concept is used to explain how we perceive and understand our visual surroundings.
Explanation:The process by which small objects become perceptually grouped to form larger objects is known as perceptual organization. This is a psychological concept that pertains to how we perceive and make sense of the visual stimuli or objects around us. Our brains use perceptual organization to sort and break down complex images into simpler, manageable components, thereby forming a coherent representation of our surroundings. For example, when we look at a forest, we group all the trees together instead of seeing them as individual objects scattered randomly.
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Which of the following is a type of descriptive research that involves tracking the responses of the same sample of respondents over time? A. Longitudinal design B. Experiments C. Telemarketing D. Cross-sectional design E. Casual research
Answer:A. Longitudinal design
Explanation: Longitudinal study is a study used to observe relationship that occurs between variables over a period of time excluding their background information.
This observational study observes a group of people who share similarities or similar characteristics , following them over an extended period. Data collection is taken from the outset and get repeated over the length of time in this way researchers are able to see how variables change over time.
Like studying how exercise affect a group of people all over the age of 45 to 50 and observing them over a period of a year this would be a Longitudinal study.
Longitudinal design is the descriptive research that involves tracking the responses of the same sample of respondents over time.
Longitudinal design study :
It is a type of correlation research study.Here, the researchers examines the same individuals repeatedly to detect for any changes which might occur over a period of time.It is observational study, where the researcher does not interfere with their subjects but keep a track of the sample.Learn More :
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