When the number of electrons striking the anode of an x-ray tube is increased, the ____ of emitted X-Rays increases.


1. density

2. frequency

Answers

Answer 1

When the number of electrons striking the anode of an x-ray tube is increased, the density of emitted X-Rays increases.

Option: 1

Explanation:

As the electron speed increases, the heat radiation also increases from thermionic emission, which causes more heat and more X-ray release. X-rays are produced by an a vacuum tube called X-ray tube that uses more voltage to make the electrons accelerate which the hot cathode releases to a high velocity.

This high speed electrons meets in a collision with a metal target which is the anode, and thus create the X-rays. So, the electron number available and the time period set for their release from the filament determines how many x-rays are produced from the anode. Hence, more the number of electrons striking the anode,the more is the emission of x-rays.


Related Questions

Select the correct answer.
Which statement best explains that sound waves are pressure waves?
A.
Sound waves have regions of compressions and rarefactions.
B. Sound waves cannot propagate through metals.
C. Sound waves move perpendicular to the medium particles.
D. Sound waves cannot propagate through water.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Sound waves move perpendicular to the medium particles.

Answer:

its c for sure

Explanation:

Which products rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity?

Answers

Cell phones and remote control toys are the products which rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are those which are formed between electronegative and electropositive elements. So some of the electrons will be always free in these compounds. Among the options given in the question, cell phones and remote control toys are the products which uses ionic products. As most of the semiconducting compounds or electronic compounds are ionic in nature. And cell phones and remote control toys uses the movement of electrons from ionic compounds to do the work.

Thus, cell phones and remote control toys are the products which rely on the ability of ionic compounds to conduct electricity.

Answer:

(B) cell phones

Explanation:

jus took the quiz

What is the oscillation period of your eardrum when you are listening to the A4 note on a piano (frequency 440 Hz)?

Answers

The period is the inverse of the frequence:

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{440}=0.0022\overline{72}[/tex]

Answer:

T = 0.002 s.

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency, [tex]f = 440 \ \rm Hz[/tex]

The time period of oscillation of the eardrum can be expressed as,

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{1}{440 \ \rm Hz}[/tex]

[tex]T = 0.002 \ s.[/tex]


21) A youngster having a mass of 50.0 kg steps off a 1.00 m high platform. If she keeps her legs fairly rigid and comes to rest in 10.0 ms, what is her momentum just as she hits the floor? What average force acts on her during the deceleration?

Answers

Answer:

-22,150 N

Explanation:

When the youngster jumps off the platform, during the fall her initial potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, according to the law of conservation of energy. Therefore, we can write:

[tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mu^2[/tex]

where the term on the left is the potential energy while the term on the right is the kinetic energy, and where

m = 50.0 kg is the mass of the youngster

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity

h = 1.00 m is the heigth of the platform

u is the speed of the youngster as she reaches the floor

Solving for u,

[tex]u=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(1.00)}=4.43 m/s[/tex]

Then, when the youngster hits the floor, the force exerted on her during the deceleration is given by:

[tex]F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=\frac{m(v-u)}{\Delta t}[/tex]

where [tex]\Delta p[/tex] is her change in momentum, and where

m is the mass

v = 0 is the final velocity (she comes to a stop)

u = 4.43 m/s is the initial velocity

[tex]\Delta t=10.0 ms =0.010 s[/tex] is the duration of the collision

Substituting,

[tex]F=\frac{(50.0)(0-4.43)}{0.010}=-22150 N[/tex]

And the negative sign means the direction of the force is opposite to the motion (so, upward).

A pendulum consisting of a sphere suspended from a light string is oscillating with a small angle with respect to

the vertical. The sphere is then replaced with a new sphere of the same size but greater density and is set into

oscillation with the same angle. How do the period and maximum acceleration of the new pendulum compare to

those of the original?

Period

Acceleration

a. Larger

Smaller

b. Smaller

Larger

C. The same

The same

d. The same

Smaller

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The time period of a simple pendulum: It is defined as the time taken by the pendulum to finish one full oscillation and is denoted by “T”.

The period of simple pendulum is given as

T=2π√l/g

Increasing the density of the object implies that the mass has increased

Because density is mass/volume

The period is independent on the density of the object, it depends on the length of the string and the acceleration due to gravity. So the period remains the same.

2. Acceleration

The acceleration of a simple pendulum is given as

a=-gSin θ

Therefore the acceleration is independent on the density of the object, it depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the angle of displacement.

Then, the acceleration remains the same.

So the answer is Option C,

Same

Same

Final answer:

Replacing a sphere with another of greater density in a pendulum, without changing the oscillation angle, does not affect the pendulum's period or maximum acceleration. Both remain the same because they are independent of the pendulum bob's mass or density.

Explanation:

The period of a pendulum is given by the formula T = 2π√(l/g), where T is the period, l is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula shows that the period is independent of the mass or density of the pendulum bob. Hence, replacing a sphere in a pendulum with another sphere of greater density but the same size, and oscillating both at the same angle, does not change the period of the pendulum's oscillation. The maximum acceleration of a pendulum occurs at its lowest point and is given by a = g√(sinθ), where θ is the oscillation angle. Since the acceleration depends only on gravity and the angle of oscillation, which remain constant, the maximum acceleration of the pendulum will also remain the same irrespective of the mass or density of the bob.

2. What is the speed (v) of a wave that has a wavelength (a)
of 2 m and a frequency (f) of 6 Hz?​

Answers

Answer:12m/s

Explanation:

Frequency=6Hz

Wavelength=2m

Wave speed=frequency x Wavelength

Wave speed=6 x 2

Wave speed=12m/s

Final answer:

The speed of a wave with a frequency of 6 Hz and a wavelength of 2 m is 12 m/s.

Explanation:

The speed (v) of a wave is calculated by the formula v = fλ, where 'f' is the frequency and 'λ' (lambda) is the wavelength. Given the frequency (f) of 6 Hz and a wavelength ('λ') of 2 m, we can compute the speed of the wave using this formula:

v = 6 Hz × 2 m = 12 m/s.

Therefore, the speed of the wave is 12 meters per second (12 m/s).

Learn more about Wave Speed here:

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Alice builds an electric motor by positioning an electromagnet between the poles of a permanent magnet. When the electromagnet turns, the current through it switches direction because its connections to the voltage source are reversed. The repeated switching of the electromagnet's poles causes it to spin. This particular motor is used to turn the wheels of a toy car.
Which of the following actions would increase the amount of force applied to the wheels of the toy car?

A.
replacing the magnet with a stronger magnet
B.
increasing the distance between the magnet's poles and the electromagnet
C.
decreasing the number of loops in the electromagnet's coil
D.
decreasing the electric current running through the electromagnet

Answers

Answer:

A. replacing the magnet with a stronger magnet

Explanation:

In order to increase the force on the wheels, Alice needs to increase the force acting between the magnet and the electromagnet. There are several ways that she could do this:

replace the magnet with stronger magnet

increase the number of loops in the electromagnet's coil

increase the electric current running through the electromagnet

decrease the distance between the magnet's poles and the electromagnet

An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

Answers

Answer:

barometer

Explanation:barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure. A simple barometer consists of a long glass tube (closed at one end, open at the other) filled with mercury and turned upside down into a container of mercury.

brainliest

Final answer:

A barometer is the instrument that measures atmospheric pressure. It operates by counterbalancing the weight of a column of mercury against the atmospheric pressure. The level of mercury changes based on the atmospheric pressure.

Explanation:

The instrument that measures atmospheric pressure is called a barometer. This device was invented in the 17th century by the Italian scientist Evangelista Torricelli. It works by balancing the weight of a column of mercury against the atmospheric pressure. When the pressure is high, it pushes the mercury higher up the tube, and when it is low, the mercury drops. Digitals variations exist now and are widely used also.

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How many dwarf planets are there in the solar system

Answers

Answer: 5

Explanation: There are 5 recognized dwarf planets in our solar system; Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris.

Answer:

5

Explanation:

There are only 5 dwarf planets that are officially recognized and they are Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris.

Monochromatic radiation of frequency greater than the threshold frequency is incident on a metal do all the electrons emitted by photoelectric emission have the same kinetic energy. ​

Answers

Yo sup??

No it isn't necessary that they will have the same Kinetic energy.

Hope this helps

The force needed to lift an object is equal in size to the gravitational force on the object. How much work is done in lifting an object that has a mass of 5 kg a vertical distance of 2 m?

Answers

Answer:

Work done in lifting the object = 98 J

Explanation:

Work: Work can be defined as the product of force and distance.

The S.I unit of work is Joules (J).

Mathematically it can be expressed as

W = F × d................. Equation 1

Where W = work done, F = force needed to lift the object, d = distance

The gravitational force on the object = Weight of the object

Weight of the object = mg .................. Equation 2

Where m = mass of the object, g = acceleration due to gravity

Given: m = 5 kg,

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substituting these values into equation 2

Weight of the object = 5 × 9.8

Weight of the object = 49 N

Since weight of the object = force needed to lift the object,

F = 49 N

Also Given: d = 2 m

Substituting these values into equation 1

W = 49 × 2

W = 98 J

Work done in lifting the object = 98 J

hope this helps

plz can i get brainliest:)

Jimmy has two options for moving a piano up to the second floor of a hotel, which is 10 m above his current position. He can push the piano up 50 m ramp or lift the piano up with a rope wrapped around a pulley. Which option will require him to exert a greater average force? Neglecting friction, which option will require more work?

Answers

Answer:

Lifting straight up, even with a rope and pulley, always takes more force than going up a slanted ramp to the same height.

But if you use the ramp, then you have to exert the force over a greater distance (pull more rope to lift to the same height).

Astonishingly, the product of (force) x (distance) is the same number either way.  So without friction, the total amount of work required is the SAME whichever way the piano is lifted.


1. If a model train car with a momentum of 12 kg•m/s collides with a 2 kg model train car that is not moving, what is the total momentum of both cars after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_{f} = 12 \ kg.m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data:

Momentum of moving model train, [tex]P_{1} = 12 \ kg.m/s[/tex]

Mass of the stationary model train, [tex]m = 2 \ kg[/tex]

Initial speed of the stationary model train, [tex]v = 0[/tex]

Assume there is no external force is acting on the given train system.

In this case, the total linear momentum of the trains would be conserved.

Let the final linear momentum of the trains be [tex]P_{f}.[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]P_{i} = P_{f}[/tex]

[tex]P_{1} + P_{2} = P_{f}[/tex]

[tex]P_{1} + mv = P_{f}[/tex]

[tex]12 + 2 \times 0 = P_{f}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \ P_{f} = 12 \ kg.m/s.[/tex]

Final answer:

The total momentum of both cars after the collision is 12 kg•m/s.

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity. In this case, the initial momentum of the moving model train car is 12 kg•m/s while the other car is stationary, so its initial momentum is 0 kg•m/s.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. Therefore, the total momentum of both cars after the collision is 12 kg•m/s.

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Which motion maps show an object in uniform circular motion? Check all that apply.
V
W
X
Y
Z

Answers

Answer:

V, since all the directions are uniform

W, since all the directions are uniform  

Y, since all the directions are uniform

hope this helps :)

Select all the correct answers.
Which three statements about electromagnetic radiation are true?
0
Light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation.
0
Electromagnetic radiation can travel only short distances.
O
Electromagnetic radiation has no mass.
O
Electromagnetic radiation can travel through a vacuum.
All kinds of electromagnetic radiation are invisible.​

Answers

Yo sup??

the 1st, 3rs and 4th statement are true because electromagnetic waves can travel large distances and electromagnetic waves are visible (only 400-700 nm wavelenght)

Hope this helps

A youngster having a mass of 50.0 kg steps off a 1.00 m high platform. If she keeps her legs fairly rigid and comes to rest in 10.0 ms, what is her momentum just as she hits the floor? What average force acts on her during the deceleration?

Answers

Final Answer:

The youngster's momentum just before hitting the floor is -500 kg*m/s, and the average force acting on her during deceleration is 25,000 N.

Explanation:

To calculate momentum before hitting the floor, we use the formula: momentum = mass × velocity. Given the mass (m) as 50.0 kg and the height (h) as 1.00 m, we can find the initial velocity (v) using the equation for gravitational potential energy (PE = mgh) and converting it into kinetic energy (KE = 1/2mv^2). Solving for velocity, we get v = √(2gh) = √(2 × 9.81 m/s^2 × 1.00 m) ≈ 4.43 m/s.

Momentum = mass × velocity = 50.0 kg × 4.43 m/s = 221.5 kg*m/s. As she comes to rest, the change in momentum is Δp = final momentum - initial momentum = 0 - 221.5 kg*m/s = -221.5 kg*m/s. However, as the motion direction changes, the momentum also changes direction, so we take -221.5 kg*m/s as the momentum just before hitting the floor.

The average force during deceleration can be found using the impulse-momentum theorem, which states that impulse (change in momentum) is equal to force × time. Impulse = Δp = force × time. Rearranging the formula to solve for force, we get force = Δp / time. Substituting the values, force = -221.5 kg*m/s / (10.0 ms) = -22,150 N.

However, force is a vector quantity, and its direction opposes the motion, so the magnitude of the force is 22,150 N. As the force acts over 10.0 ms, the average force is 22,150 N / 10.0 ms = 25,000 N. Thus, the average force exerted on the youngster during deceleration is 25,000 N, with the negative sign indicating it opposes the motion.

A wave with a frequency of 17 Hz has a wavelength of 4 meters. At what speed (in m/s) will this wave travel?

Answers

Answer:68m/s

Explanation:

Frequency=17Hz

Wavelength=4metre

Wave speed=frequency x wavelength

Wave speed =17 x 4

Wave speed =68m/s

At 15°C air is transmitted
at 340 m/s. Express this speed
in Kilometers per hour.​

Answers

Answer:

1224km/hr

Explanation:

To convert from m/s to km/hr

1000m = 1km

Divide both sides by 1000

1m = 1/1000 km................. (1)

60×60 seconds = 1 hr

3600s = 1hr

Divide both sides by 3600

1s = 1/3600 .............(2)

Divide (2) by (1)

1m/s =  1/1000 ÷ 1/3600 km/hr

1m/s = 1/1000 × 3600/1  km/hr

1m/s = 3600/1000  km/hr

1m/s = 3.6 km/hr .............(3)

To convert 340m/s to km/hr

Multiply (3) by 340

1× 340m/s = 3.6 × 340 km/hr

340m/s = 1224km/hr

I hope this was helpful, please mark as brainliest

Answer:

1224 km/hr

Explanation:

Method 1to convert m/s to km/hr

recall that :

1km = 1000m

firstly lets convert m to km

340 m to km

340 / 1000

= 0.34 km

recall that :

1hr = 60 min

1 min = 60 seconds

hence 1 hr = 60*60

1 hr = 3600 seconds

now to convert seconds to hr :

1 second / 3600

=1/3600 hours

hence to get the answer you say :

[tex]\frac{0.34}{\frac{1}{3600} }[/tex]

= 1224

Method 2

recall : 1km = 1000m

recall: 1hr = 60 min

          1 min = 60 seconds

hence 1 hr = 60*60

1 hr = 3600 seconds

now to get this answer you have to divide m by 1000 to get km

and you have to divide seconds by 3600 to get hours

= [tex]\frac{340 / 1000}{1/3600}[/tex]

= 1224

How does secondhand smoke affect children?
It increases their asthma rates.
It increases their attention span.
It increases their learning ability.
It increases their chance of obesity.

Answers

Answer:

It increases asthma rates

Explanation:

a man lifts a 2.5kg stone vertically with his hand at a constant velocity of 1.2m/s. what is the magnitude of the total force of the man's hand on the stone.​

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force on an object is equal to the product of its mass and its acceleration:

[tex]F=ma[/tex] (1)

where

F is the net force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For the stone in this problem, we have:

m = 2.5 kg is its mass

We are also told that the velocity of the stone is constant (1.2 m/s): we know that the acceleration is equal to the rate of change of velocity, therefore, this means that the acceleration (because the change in velocity is zero):

[tex]a=0[/tex]

Therefore, from equation (1), we get that the total net force on the stone is zero:

[tex]F=0[/tex]

Which means that the upward force on the stone balances the downward force of gravity.

Final answer:

To lift a 2.5kg stone at a constant velocity, the man's hand must apply a force equal to the weight of the stone, which is 24.5 N, countering the gravitational pull without causing any acceleration.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the total force of the man's hand on the stone can be determined by Newton's second law of motion which states that the force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma). However, since the stone is moving at a constant velocity, the acceleration is zero, and thus the only force exerted by the man would be to counteract the force of gravity on the stone. The force of gravity is calculated as the mass of the stone multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s2).

The force of gravity (also known as weight) on the stone can be calculated as follows:
Fg = m × g = 2.5 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 24.5 N.

Therefore, the magnitude of the total force that the man's hand must apply on the stone to lift it at a constant velocity is 24.5 N, which is exactly the same as the gravitational force acting on the stone.

a heavy object falls with the acceleration as a light object during free fall. why?

Answers

A heavy object falls with the acceleration as a light object during free fall because:

Heavy things have a large gravitational force and also have less acceleration. So both the effects exactly cancel and make the falling objects to have the same acceleration irrespective of mass.

Free fall is a unique motion which has only gravitational force that acts on an object. Objects that undergo free fall experience only have the influence of gravity and not any other force.

So when we apply newton's second law of gravity which is:

           [tex]\text {acceleration}=\frac{\text {Force}}{\text {mass}}[/tex]

where,

F is the force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For example: When a 1000 kg elephant and a 1 kg rat fall from the same height,

The acceleration can be calculated as follows:

For elephant: F = 10000 N and m = 1000 kg. So,

           [tex]\text {acceleration}=\frac{10000}{1000}=10\ \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}[/tex]

For rat :  F = 10 N and m = 1 kg

Thus, [tex]\text {acceleration}=\frac{10}{1}=1\ \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}[/tex]

Hence, it shows that both the animals have the same acceleration irrespective of their mass.

A circuit has a voltage drop of 24.0 V across a 30.0 resistor that carries a
current of 0.800 A. What is the power conducted by the resistor? Use P = VI.
O A. 19.2 W
O B. 1.25 W
O c. 24.0 W
O
D. 720.0 W

Answers

(A) 19.2 W

Explanation:

Given-

Voltage drop, V = 24 V

Resistor = 30Ω

Current, I = 0.8 A

Power, P = ?

We know,

P = VI

P = 24 (0.8)

P = 19.2 W

Therefore, the power conducted by the resistor is 19.2 W

Answer:

19.2

Explanation:

I need help, Ill glady appreciate any responses

I know I am a smart person, but my doubtness does not let me
How can I start believing more on myself?
How can I be more confident?​

Answers

I get it because I struggle with this myself. First off if it’s a test don’t double check your work because you are typically right the first go around, unless you skip a question. Also once you realize it’s okay to be wrong that helps a lot too. Often times we’re taught from a young age to be afraid of wrong answers for fear of embarrassment or a bad grade. But Science actually shows us that when we get an answer wrong and learn from it our brain physically grows and we’re more likely to remember the correct answer and even be able to explain why it’s correct. Remember “You can fail at what you do but you can never fail with who you are” - Staffan Taylor.
It’s nice to be smart but what’s most important is if you’re a good person. You are not the grade on your test or the grade on your report card, you are so much more. Spread kindness and stay awesome

Answer: Answer: First, You should try to think positive thoughts. Then, you should try and pinpoint your achievements. You often see your failures more than the success. Moreover, you should go check the impostor syndrome in ted ed. If you are trying to be more confident in your school choices than you should try to check the information again or try to go back and remember the time you studied the subject assignments you are doing.

Explanation: That other guy gave a great answer but can you still give a brainliest?

What are the answer for the blanks

Answers

3. Atom

4.element

5. Element? I think

6.Capital

7. 1. Oxygen 2.hydrogens

8. 1. Mixture 2.separated


Please give me brainliest if I’m right would help a lot, Thank you.

Please Answer this....
Class 10 science board cbse 2020
Qn. 29

Answers

a) See attachment

b) -180 cm, virtual image

c) Magnification: 10, image is 10 times the size of the object, upright

Explanation:

a)

The ray diagram for this situation is shown in attachment.

In order to find the position of the image, we proceed as follows:

- We draw a ray of light going from the tip of the object towards the lens, parallel to the principal axis - this ray is refracted towards the principal focus on the other side

- We draw another ray of light going from the tip of the object towards the centre of the lens

- We prolong both rays: we see that they don't meet on the right side of the lens. Therefore, we prolong them on the left side, where they meet - this means that the image is virtual, because it cannot be projected on a real screen (it is formed on the same side as the object).

b)

To find the nature and the position of the image, we use the lens equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where:

f is the focal length

p is the distance of the object from the lens

q is the distance of the image from the lens

In this problem:

[tex]f=20 cm[/tex] is the focal length

[tex]p=18 cm[/tex] is the object distance

Solving for q, we find the position of the image:

[tex]\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{18}=-0.00555 cm^{-1}\\q=\frac{1}{-0.00555}=-180 cm[/tex]

The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual (on the same side of the object).

c)

The magnification is given by:

[tex]M=-\frac{q}{p}[/tex]

where

q is the image distance from the lens

p is the object distance from the lens

Here we have

[tex]q=-180 cm[/tex]

[tex]p=18 cm[/tex]

So the magnification is:

[tex]M=-\frac{-180}{18}=10[/tex]

This means that the image size is a factor 10 times the object size. In fact, we can write

[tex]y'=My[/tex]

where

y' is the image size

y is the object size

Substituting,

[tex]y'=10y[/tex]

So, the image is 10 times the object (in size), and it has the same orientation, upright (because of the positive sign).

6. Water flows through a 9,6-cm-diameter fire hose with a speed of 1.3 m/s. At the end of
the hose, the water flows out through a nozzle whose diameter is 2.5 cm. What is the
speed of water coming out of the nozzle?
A) 4.99cm/s
B) 0.339m/s
C) 0.088m/s
D) 19.2m/s
Can someone please answer this question

Answers

Answer:

D) 19.2 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the continuity equation: in fact, the flow rate a fluid through a pipe must remain constant.

Therefore, we can write:

[tex]A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2[/tex]

where

[tex]A_1[/tex] is the cross-sectional area of the 1st section of the pipe

[tex]A_2[/tex] is the cross-sectional area of the 2nd section of the pipe

[tex]v_1[/tex] is the velocity of the water in section 1

[tex]v_2[/tex] is the velocity of the water in section 2

For the pipe in the problem we have:

[tex]d_1=9.6 cm = 0.096 m[/tex] is the diameter of the hose, so the area is

[tex]A_1=\pi (\frac{d_1}{2})^2[/tex]

[tex]d_2=2.5 cm = 0.025 m[/tex] is the diameter of the nozzle, so the area is

[tex]A_2=\pi (\frac{d_2}{2})^2[/tex]

[tex]v_1=1.3 m/s[/tex] is the velocity of water in the hose

Solving the equation for v2, we find the speed of water in the nozzle:

[tex]v_2=v_1\frac{A_1}{A_2}=v_1 \frac{d_1^2}{d_2^2}=(1.3)\frac{(0.096)^2}{(0.025)^2}=19.2 m/s[/tex]

Which of the following is a speed, not a velocity?

A. 35 m/s east

B. 0-35 m/s

C. 035 m/s

D. 35 m/s south

Answers

Answer:

B. 0-35 m/s

Explanation:

Because speed does not need a direction so it would be 0-35 m/s A and B has a direction, velocity needs a direction and the question ask not velocity. C technically it does not have a speed

When a train first starts going down the railroad, it is very difficult for it to get going. When it comes to a stop, it has a hard time slowing down. Why is this?

A: balanced forces
B: unbalanced forces
C: inertia

Answers

The option ( c ) is correct

Explanation:

When we apply the force on any body , the inertia comes into play . It is the tenancy of the the body to oppose the force which tends to change its state .

In first case the train tries to change its state from rest to motion . Thus the inertia of rest opposes this tendency.

In the second case , the train tries to come from motion to the state of rest . Thus again , inertia opposes it .

Therefore inertia is the factor which creates difficulty in both case . Hence option ( c ) is correct  

Charles' Law
4. A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 °C. What will its volume be in liters) at 100°C?​

Answers

Therefore, the volume of the gas at temperature 100°C is 4.62L

Explanation:

Given-

Volume, V1 = 4L

Temperature, T1 = 50°C = 50 + 273K = 323K

Temperature, T2 = 100°C = 100 + 273K = 373K

Volume, V2 = ?

Using Charles law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

4/323 = V2/373

V2 = 4.62L

Therefore, the volume of the gas at temperature 100°C is 4.62L

A hydraulic lift is used to lift a heavy box that is pushing down on a 1.5-m2 piston with a force of 1,700 N. What force needs to be exerted on a 0.12-m2 piston to lift the box?

Answers

Answer:

136 N

Explanation:

Pressure on large piston = pressure on small piston

F₁ / A₁ = F₂ / A₂

1700 N / 1.5 m² = F / 0.12 m²

F = 136 N

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