When Martha was a child, a cockroach landed on her hair and she began screaming. Her mother quickly got rid of the insect, and Martha was lavished with soothing attention. She began screaming whenever she saw a cockroach, and her family would try to calm her. As she grew older, Martha would experience a fear reaction and scream even at just the mention of cockroaches. Which of the following would be a behaviorist's conclusion about Martha's behavior? Martha developed kastaridaphobia—a morbid fear of cockroaches—after encountering one at an early stage in development. Martha subconsciously yearned for attention and could only obtain it with her fear of cockroaches. Martha was classically conditioned to have a fear response to cockroaches because the attention acted as positive reinforcement. Martha was genetically predisposed to fear cockroaches, and her mother's reaction indicates that she inherited this tendency from her mother.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Martha Subconsciously yearned for attention and could only obtain it with her fear of cockroaches.


Related Questions

​Kanza and Ranna are classmates whose parents are both originally from Iran but who moved to the United States before the children were born. They are very good friends, spend a lot of time together at school, and often get together to socialize on weekends. One day a new student joins their class, and Kanza immediately sends a note to Ranna saying, “Look at that new white girl. I bet she isn’t going to want to play with us!” Kanza’s assumptions about the new classmate based strictly on her skin color demonstrate

a. ethnocentrism.
b. socialized paranoia.
c. discrimination.
d. prejudice.

Answers

Answer: d. Prejudice.

Explanation:

A prejudice is a pre-established conception about a person or a group, this conception is generally negative and is based on general (usually misleading) concepts about characteristics shared by the group; for example, the skin color of someone determines if it is friendly.

In this case, Kanza and Ranna have prejudices about people with fair skin and are judging their new classmate based only on the skin color that they have because they do not know their new partner.

I hope this information can help you.

Prejudice

Further explanation:

Prejudice:

Prejudice is a factor which means we make a concept with the using of our own thoughts about any individual or group of individual.  

Reason of Prejudice Bias:

A bias is a tendency, a disposition or prejudice toward or against someone or something. The most common examples of unfair bias are based on stereotypes about another person’s race, religion, color, sexism, gender, classism, ageism, homophobia, etc.

Reason of Kanza and Ranna Prejudice:

In this question, Kanza and Ranna are also prejudicing a new classmate. They are only prejudicing to her new classmate by her color. Both are the friends has no idea what is the nature of their new classmate? May be she becomes a good friend both of. But without knowing they just are prejudicing their new classmate by her fair skin color and think she cannot play and study with them.

Answer details

Subject:  Social Studies

Difficulty level:  High School

Key words:

• Prejudice

• Reason of prejudice bias

• Reason of Kanza and Ranna Prejudice

Collect the name of some people in your community who have some selfless in your community mention their tasks that they have done for the betterment of the society

Answers

Find any Nurse or Teacher in your community you’ll find how selfless they are and what they do to serve the community..

How does the Speaker of the House get their position?

Answers

The speaker of the house is chosen by the members of Congress by a process called a roll call vote.

The economy of the united states is best described as

Answers

Answer:

It's best described as pure capitalism or laissez-faire capitalism.

Final answer:

The U.S. economy is a mixed economy, combining elements of command and market systems. Many countries have a greater degree of government involvement in their economies compared to the U.S. Factors such as a unified market and abundant resources have contributed to the United States' economic prosperity.

Explanation:

The U.S. economy is best described as a mixed economy. It combines elements of both command and market systems. While most businesses are privately owned and regulated by the government, key industries are nationalized and directly controlled by the government.



Many countries in Europe and Latin America, while primarily market-oriented, have a greater degree of government involvement in economic decisions compared to the U.S. economy.



Factors such as a large unified market, a supportive political-legal system, abundant natural resources, and an entrepreneurial spirit have contributed to the United States' economic prosperity.

Suppose you are walking down a street. A woman has fallen down, but because there are so many people around it does not occur to you that you should help. You just assume someone else is about to help her and keep walking. This is an example of ________.

Answers

Final answer:

The situation described is known as the bystander effect, where people are less likely to help someone in distress when there are others present due to diffusion of responsibility.

Explanation:

The scenario you described is an example of the bystander effect, which is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present. The term was coined by social psychologists Bibb Latané and John Darley following the murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964, where it was reported that numerous witnesses did not intervene to help her. One of the key elements at play here is the diffusion of responsibility, where each bystander assumes that someone else will take action, leading to inaction from everyone.

Research indicates that you are more likely to help in emergency situations if you are the only witness. This creates a paradoxical situation where a person in distress is less likely to receive help the more people there are around. Hence, the presence of others is a vital factor in determining whether or not someone decides to lend assistance. In the situation you've presented, not helping the fallen woman because there are others around is a classic example of the bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility in action.

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how

Answers

The cognitive perspective in psychology examines mental processes like thinking, memory, perception, language, and problem-solving to understand human behavior.

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how individuals acquire, process, store, and use information. It examines the mental processes that underlie our behavior and actions, emphasizing the role of thinking, perception, memory, problem-solving, and language in understanding human cognition. Here are key aspects of the cognitive perspective:

1. Information Processing: Cognitive psychologists view the mind as a complex information-processing system, akin to a computer. They study how people acquire, interpret, and manipulate information from the environment.

2. Memory: Memory is a central component of cognitive psychology. Researchers explore how we encode, store, and retrieve information, as well as the factors that influence memory performance, such as encoding strategies and retrieval cues.

3. Perception: Cognitive psychology investigates how we perceive and interpret sensory information. This includes understanding how we recognize patterns, objects, faces, and how our perception can be influenced by expectations and prior experiences.

4. Language: Language acquisition, comprehension, and production are important areas of study within the cognitive perspective. Researchers examine how humans acquire and use language to communicate.

5. Problem-Solving: Cognitive psychologists study how people solve problems, make decisions, and reason. They explore cognitive strategies and decision-making processes.

6. Thought Processes: The cognitive perspective delves into thought processes such as attention, creativity, reasoning, and decision-making. It seeks to understand how people think, plan, and make judgments.

7. Development: Cognitive development is a key focus, particularly in the work of Jean Piaget, who identified stages of cognitive development in children.

8. Cognitive Neuroscience: This interdisciplinary field combines cognitive psychology with neuroscience to explore the neural basis of cognitive processes, providing insights into how the brain supports cognition.

In summary, the cognitive perspective in psychology explores the mental processes that shape human behavior and cognition, emphasizing information processing, memory, perception, language, problem-solving, and thought processes. It has significantly contributed to our understanding of human intelligence, learning, and problem-solving abilities.

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The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on understanding the mental processes of knowing, understanding, and thinking about the world. It involves studying thoughts, their impact on behavior, and how different cognitive processes like emotion and problem-solving intertwine with intelligence and perception.

The cognitive perspective in psychology is an approach that emphasizes the internal processes that enable individuals to know, understand, and think about the world. This field, known as cognitive psychology, investigates the intricacies of human thinking, including emotions, creativity, language, and problem-solving abilities. Cognitive psychologists seek to explore how thoughts are organized, the role of different types of intelligence in problem-solving, and how emotional intelligence impacts workplace success among many other areas of interest.Historically, the cognitive revolution was a movement that marked a shift from behaviorist approaches, placing a spotlight back onto the study of the mind. Cognitive psychology not only studies thoughts and their direct relationship to behavior but also how our experiences and actions are shaped by our cognitive processes. The interdisciplinary nature of this field sometimes leads to collaborative research with other disciplines, encompassing what is now referred to as cognitive science.Ultimately, the cognitive perspective provides a framework for understanding behaviors not simply as reactions to stimuli but as outcomes influenced by how those stimuli are perceived, interpreted, and mentally processed.

15 Points, will mark Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

C

The process of getting information out of memory is called

Answers

Hello There!

The process of getting information out of memory is called "retrieval"

This is the stage of pulling information out of our memory.

There are 3 steps for the stages of memory.

ENCODING

STORAGE

RETRIEVAL

Retrieval is the answer to the question

what is the Northern rockies ecosystem protection act

Answers

Answer: A method of protection.

Explanation: The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act is a method of protecting the large amount of endangered species, such as grizzly bears and bull trout. It also helps provide jobs, such as restoring old roads.

True or false: relativism, or deciding ethics on a situation-by-situation basis, is the best way to understand journalism ethics.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

relativism, or deciding ethics on a situation-by-situation basis, is the best way to understand journalism ethics

What film is responsible for the creation of the pg-13 rating?

Answers

The "PG-13" rating was introduced on July 1, 1984, with the advisory "Parents Are Strongly Cautioned to Give Special Guidance for Attendance of Children Under 13 – Some Material May Be Inappropriate for Young Children". The first film to be released with this rating was the 1984 John Milius war film Red Dawn.

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The term "response" as used in the National Response Framework includes: A. Actions that relate to only to the emergency responders. B. Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies. C. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident. D. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs prior to an incident.

Answers

Answer:

D. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs prior to an incident.

Explanation:

When a person moves from blaming minority members for their conditions to blaming the social system as a source of racial or ethnic problems, he or she is probably in the _____ stage of majority identity development?

Answers

Answer:

follower

Explanation:

I'm sure that what that is

In a study, people were asked to imagine simple occasions that made them happy and to remember events that made them feel proud about themselves. It was observed that the subjects developed an increasingly positive attitude. These changes are known to be healthy, leading to greater physical activity and reducing unhealthy habits. Based on this excerpt, we can conclude that a positive attitude . brainly

Answers

Answer:

We can conclude that positive attitude is correlated to good health

Explanation:

When we are having positive thought, we become more likely to do things that lead to self-improvement rather than indulging ourselves in self-destructive behavior.

Even though technically here is no direct correlation between the two, positive attitude can promote other activities that strongly associated with good health.

Answer:

Promotes good health.

Explanation:

Mr. Grammarcy has been having trouble sleeping at night, and his lack of sleep is beginning to interfere with his ability to function properly during the day. He’s concerned that he may lose his job in the next round of lay-offs at his company. He is also having marital problems. He tends to lay awake at night, worrying about these problems and thinking about what he can do to resolve these issues. Based on the discussion in the text, Mr. Grammarcy should understand that

Answers

Answer: A. worrying increases one's bodily arousal, which can prevent normal sleep.

Explanation:

The arousal refers to the state of physical and/or mental activation that we experience when we are on alert. The arousal can be cognitive, emotional or physical.

Emotional arousal occurs when there is a very high emotional load that keeps the person on alert due to an excess of adrenaline production in the body.

In this case, Mr. Grammarcy is experiencing emotional activation due to his marital problems. This activation is responsible for preventing sleep at night, the most advisable to help him to sleep is to find a solution to the problems he has with his wife.

I hope this information can help you.

Eliza is a morning person who does her best work between the hours of 6:00am and 8:00am. she likes to get up early every day. eliza would be described as a

Answers

Eliza would be described as an Early Bird, a person who is most productive in the early morning hours, similar to the practices of poet Jonathan Johnson and William Stafford.

Eliza can be described as an Early Bird, a personality type that thrives in the early hours of the day. This term relates to individuals who not only wake up early but also perform their best work during these hours. Jonathan Johnson, a poet and professor, also found the morning hours to be the most conducive for his creative process, allowing him to devote his attention fully before other responsibilities demanded his time.

Similarly, poet William Stafford practiced and advocated for morning routines, suggesting that the early hours offer a unique guidance for those undistracted by the world's demands. Early Birds often make checklists and diligently work to complete assignments as soon as possible, finding this approach helps them stay in control and successful in their endeavors.

What is the largest room in the white house

Answers

The East room, is the largest room in the white house. It is used for special events and receptions.

Two-year-old marshall uses two-word combinations like "me go" and "home now." marshall is using __________ speech.

Answers

Answer:

telegraphic speech

Explanation:

Telegraphic speech, according to linguistics and psychology, is speech during the two-word stage of language acquisition in children, which is laconic and efficient. The name derives from the fact that someone sending a telegram was generally charged by the word.

Final answer:

Marshall's two-word combinations like 'me go' and 'home now' are examples of telegraphic speech. Marshall uses essential words to deliver his message, similar to how telegrams were written.

Explanation:

Two-year-old Marshall is using telegraphic speech. This term is used to describe the type of language acquisition in which only the essential words are used, often without including grammar or syntax. It's called telegraphic because it's similar to how telegrams used to be sent; only key words and phrases were used to get the message across due to costs and efficiency. For example, Marshall's phrase 'me go' might mean he wants to leave, while 'home now' could imply he wants to go home immediately.

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Which president also served as chief justice

Answers

Answer:

William Howard Taft

Explanation:

Jaron is an overweight five-year-old. if his experience is typical of children in the united states, we can expect jaron to be:

Answers

Answer:

obese

Explanation:

Jaron, as very big percentage of the children in the United States nowadays, is overweight. If his experience is typical, thus as in most children that are overweight at young age, than it is expected that Jaron will be obese. The main reasons for the high obesity rates in the United States among the young population are the life-style which has very little physical activity, and the constant consumption of large amounts of fast food, food over-saturated with fats and sugars.

The president can quickly direct the agencies of the executive branch to respond to economic. True or False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

Much of the work in the executive branch is done by federal agencies, departments, committees, and other groups.

Executive Office of the President – The Executive Office of the president communicates the president's message and deals with the federal budget, security, and other high priorities.

The President can issue executive orders, which direct executive officers or clarify and further existing laws.

How many children did franklin roosevelt have

Answers

franklin roosevelt had 6 children

Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of a presidential government?

The judicial branch has more power.
The legislative branch has more power.
The branches are separate but equal.
The executive branch has more power.

Answers

The United States government functions under the principle of checks and balances.  This means that each branch of government has a power that keeps the other branches from becoming too controlling.  The branches are separate but equal.

Hope this helps!!

The branches are separate but equal is the correct answer

What is the legal limit for blood alcohol level in Texas?

Answers

Answer:

A driver testing 0.15 percent or more over the legal limit of 0.08 percent faces more severe penalties for enhanced BAC. When under the age of 21, a driver in Texas must not test positive for any blood-alcohol content and may be charged with DUI even if the amount tested is under 0.08 percent.

Final answer:

The legal limit for blood alcohol level in Texas is 0.08%. The metabolism rate of alcohol by the liver influences the time it takes to reach sobriety, and it is illegal to operate a vehicle when exceeding this limit.

Explanation:

The legal limit for blood alcohol level in Texas is 0.08% by volume. This threshold is the point at which an individual is considered legally impaired and is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle.

The chemical ethanol found in alcoholic drinks is metabolized by the liver at a rate of about 3.3 mmol/L (15 mg/dL) per hour, dictating how long it takes for alcohol to leave the system.

It is important to note that numerous factors influence an individual's blood alcohol concentration (BAC), including weight, sex, metabolism, and the quantity of alcohol consumed.

Given these variables, even small amounts of alcohol can result in reaching or exceeding the legal BAC limit. The safest approach to driving is to refrain from alcohol consumption altogether.

Which semitic-speaking people colonized the mediterranean and developed one of the first alphabets?

Answers

answer

Phoenicians.

explanation:

The original alphabet was developed by a Semitic people living in or near Egypt

There is a powerful scene in the film, To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch a small town lawyer, is on the courthouse steps standing guard over Tom Robinson, a black prisoner whom he is defending. A mob of townspeople and local farmers approaches the courthouse, demanding that Atticus turn over Robinson; they are intent on administering their own form of justice. Suddenly, Atticus's young daughter Scout steps forward. She doesn't understand what's about to happen, and begins to address people in the crowd, "Hey, Mr. Cunningham, how's your boy? I like Walter, but I haven't seen him in awhile." As Scout innocently addresses a number of individuals in the crowd, they begin to leave one by one, that might have led to a lynching. until the whole lynch mob is disbanded. Scout's behavior disrupted the

a. diffusion of responsibility
b. social facilitation
c. social loafing
d. deindividualzation
e. first-shift rule

Answers

The mob is experiencing a behavior with a hive set mind through a concept in social psychology know as de-individualization which is generally thought of as the loss of self-awareness in groups to peruse one and only goal, the individuals becoming unaware of themselves.

Which of these countries would be considered by Immanuel Wallerstein to be providing cheap agricultural labor and supplying goods to a dominant nation without the usual constitutional protections offered to workers of the dominant nation?

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is Peripheral nations.

Explanation: Peripheral nations have very little industrialization; what they do have often represents the outdated castoffs of core nations or the factories and means of production owned by core nations. They typically have unstable government, inadequate social programs, and are economically dependent on core nations for jobs and aid. There are abundant examples of countries in this category. Check the label of your jeans or sweatshirt and see where it was made. Chances are it was a peripheral nation such as Guatemala, Bangladesh, Malaysia, or Colombia. One can be sure the workers in these factories, which are owned or leased by global core nation companies, are not enjoying the same privileges and rights of American workers.

Between 1518 and 1548, Spanish conquistadores conquered most of the New World, motivated by the A) desire for scientific knowledge. B)  to urge to claim more territory for Spain. C) belief that an all-water western route to the Orient existed. D) desire to advance national glory, serve God, and seek personal wealth.

Answers

Answer:

Between 1518 and 1548, Spanish conquistadores conquered most of the New World, motivated by the desire to advance national glory, serve God, and seek personal wealth. - D)

Answer D is the correct answer

The code of ethics of the _____ sets forth certain basic standards that sociologists must follow in conducting research. question 14 options:

Answers

Answer:

American Sociological Association

Explanation:

The code of ethics of the American Sociological Association sets forth certain basic standards that sociologists must follow in conducting research.

Hope this helps!

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The code of ethics of the American Sociological Association (ASA) sets forth certain basic standards that sociologists must follow in conducting research.

A code of ethics is a necessary document for all the professionals to follow during the course of their professional life. In the case of the code of ethics of the American Sociological Association (ASA), it establishes the moral standards that a professional of Sociology must follow. It serves as a code of conduct that delineates ethical standards that are expected from every sociologist in the United States. In their daily activities, sociologists in America have in the code of ethics of the American Sociological Association (ASA), a set of guidelines to perform their work.

Under president obama, there are about 500 members of the __________ who serve as close, personal advisers to the president and are not subject to senate confirmation. white house staff executive office of the president cabinet council of presidential advisors

Answers

Answer:

White House Staff

I recall this being on a quiz in class. Honesty it feels like a few other things can fit there but this is what we were told was right.

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