Cy is relying on cognitive constructs when accepting his friend's father's profession based on his first impressions. These constructs are frameworks based on past experiences, biases, or stereotypes that inform how we perceive and interact with others.
Explanation:When Cy readily accepts his friend's father's profession based on his initial impressions, Cy is relying on cognitive constructs. Cognitive constructs refer to how individuals organize their perception of people. This is usually based on their past experiences, biases, or stereotypes, and these frameworks influence how we interact with others and how we interpret their behavior in the future. For example, Cy's admiration for the father's confidence and self-assuredness led him to infer that the father was likely to have an impactful and prestigious career. Therefore, when he was informed about the father's employment as a top attorney, it aligned with his cognitive constructs about what such a person with those characteristics would be like.
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Cy is using personal constructs to form an opinion about his friend's father's profession based on his first impression of authority and confidence.
When Cy readily accepts his friend's father's profession as appropriate based on his first impression, Cy is relying on personal constructs. Personal constructs are ways when individuals perceive, interpret, and categorize their experiences and the world around them. These constructs often shape our expectations and attitudes towards others before we have complete information.
Cy's ability to gauge the father's confidence and self-assuredness and link it to a successful and authoritative profession, such as a top attorney, showcases his use of personal constructs influenced by authority and status. Cy's impressions are consistent with findings that suggest individuals often attribute traits more freely to others than when describing themselves, as postulated by Nisbett and colleagues in their study on the differences in trait ascription.
Two brokers in town were tired of knocking heads with each other. To avoid a fight they agreed they would each charge a standard fee of 5% for a listing and no less. Is this legal
Answer:
No, it violates antitrust laws
Explanation:
Antitrust law as applicable to Real Estate, is a law that is made to protect stakeholders: buyers, sellers or other parties involved in a potential or actual contract relationship from practices that may be considered as void such as price fixing (often times lowering of prices), rigging of bids, allocation of customers or markets, running of multiple listing services individually or collectively, and group boycotts.
Hence, in this case, this is a case of price-fixing where by two participants on the same side, have agreed to fix a price, in which the 5% may have imposed high prices on consumers. Thus, it is considered illegal, and violates antitrust law.
True or false? Have your content reviewers make edits directly to your content as opposed to tracking changes because it makes the editing process quicker and more efficient.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Content reviewers should track changes, rather than making edits directly.
This is because, review is the term that describes the action of reviewing the points covered about the content of a certain thing (written, filmed, etc.) in order that the changes are made by the author and with the common agreement between the reviewer and the author . The revision must be made so that possible errors, failures, contradictions and discrepancies are highlighted so that the editing can be done later, with the adoption of the editing suggestions.
A kindergartner, nervous because he is about to attend his first day of school, receives advice from his older sister (who is in the sixth grade) about how to act. This is an example of __________.
Answer:
socialization
Explanation:
Socialization refers to a mechanism that presents the social norms and customs to people belonging the society. It helps the members of a society to adapt to it effectively and therefore helps to stabilize society. Social institutions like family, friends, teachers, religious leaders, etc all play significant roles within the process of socialization of an individual. A per the question, older sisters guides her younger system about the social environment of school and therefore helps in her socialization process.
In a course on mass media history, the professor shows the film "Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio," which ascribes the entire development of radio to three men: David Sarnoff, Lee DeForest, and Edwin Armstrong, ignoring the contributions of women and minorities to the development of the medium. This is an example of what?
Answer:gender stereotypes curriculum
Explanation:This is a curriculum that is gender bias , which means it focuses on certain gender usually male gender as more superior species than the other gender. It portrays roles that will make this gender actual look more prominent than the one which is considered inferior. For example this one above makes an example of three men who did great things and it is not acknowledging the other gender (women) who Alos played a role in the task.
1) Forensic science is the application of science to:1)A)both criminal and civil laws.B) criminal laws.C) civil laws.D)crime scene reconstruction.2) The fictional character of Sherlock Holmes was created by:2)A) Dalton.B) BoyleC) Darwin.D)Doyle
Forensic science is the application of science to both criminal and civil laws. Sherlock Holmes was created by Doyle and is known for using forensic techniques to solve crimes.
Explanation:Forensic science is the application of science to both criminal and civil laws. It involves using scientific methods to analyze evidence and solve crimes. For example, forensic scientists might use DNA analysis to link a suspect to a crime scene.
The fictional character of Sherlock Holmes was created by Doyle. He is a famous detective known for his exceptional observation and deduction skills. Sherlock Holmes is often portrayed as using forensic techniques to solve crimes.
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Forensic science is the application of science to answer questions related to the law. Forensic scientists provide scientific evidence for use in courts by examining trace materials associated with crimes. They analyze samples such as hair, blood, and other body fluids, process DNA, and analyze other biological evidence at crime scenes.
Explanation:Forensic science is the application of science to answer questions related to the law. Forensic scientists provide scientific evidence for use in courts and their job involves examining trace materials associated with crimes. Their work includes analyzing samples such as hair, blood, and other body fluids, and processing DNA found in different environments and materials. Forensic scientists also analyze other biological evidence left at crime scenes, such as insect larvae or pollen grains.
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Amy's favorite foods are mostly high-fat, high-sugar processed foods, and her blood cholesterol is higher than recommended. This increases her risk of a heart attack. When she decides to try healthier eating, Amy needs to:_________.
Answer:
Stop eating her favourites (high fat, high sugar processed foods) or eat in moderation by limiting the portion size and number of servings.
Explanation:
High blood cholesterol are caused by excessive consumption of high-fat and processed foods. It is dangerous to Health as it could limit blood flow and increases heart attacks.
For healthier eating, Amy needs to stop eating her favourites (high fat, high sugar processed foods) or eat in moderation by limiting the portion size and number of servings. More fruits and vegetables is also recommended
Answer:
Eat her favorite foods in moderation by limiting the portion size and number of servings.
Explanateat
When Maria comes home from work she finds that her yard has been mowed and trimmed. An hour later a man comes to her door to collect payment for the yard work. Maria refuses to pay him because she has never seen him before nor had she hired him to do the work. Which of the following is accurate?
Maria would not have to pay anything
Answer: D. Maria would not have to pay anything
Explanation:
Maria would not have to pay anything because this does not fall under the terms of a QUASI CONTRACT as she did not gain unjustified enrichment.
In a QUASI contract, the main bone of contention is the ACCEPTANCE of a service but not the AGREEMENT of terms which can lead to unjust enrichment. In other words, if you ACCEPT a service but did not request it, you still have to pay.
Maria in this case neither requested NOR ACCEPTED the service and so she does not have to pay.
It is found that children with many friends are generally happier than children with fewer friends. What kind of research design was probably used in this study?
22. A nurse admits an older client who is experiencing memory loss, confused thinking, and apathy. A psychiatrist suspects depression. What is the rationale for performing a mini-mental status exam?
Answer: to rule out the neurocognitive disorder
Explanation:
The mini-mental status examination is useful to check the cognitive functioning and screen of the cognitive loss. It test the individual memory, orientation, calculation, attention, language and motor skills.
A mini-mental status exam can be conducted to rule out the neuroconginitive disorder. The neurocognitive disorder is the term that is used to define the decrease in the mental function because of the mental illness or disease. The client may suffer from reversible dementia, which can occur because of the depression. At the cognitive level the application integrated process evaluation must be done.
According to above except, the rationale for performing a mini-mental status exam is to rule out the neurocognitive disorder.
What is mini-mental status examination?
The mini-mental status examination is refers to as the cognitive functioning that is helpful to test the individual memory, orientation, calculation, attention, language and motor skills.
Moreover, in mini-mental status, the neurocognitive disorder is the term that is used to define the decrease in the mental function because of the mental illness or disease.
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At a particular college, 72% of all students are receiving some kind of financial aid. The school newspaper selects a random sample of 100 students and 78% of the respondents say they are receiving some sort of financial aid. Which of the following is true?
Answer: 78% is a parameter and 72% is a statistics
Explanation: Parameters are numbers that summarize data for an entire population while, statistics are numbers that summarize data from a sample. Furthermore, it should be noted that the difference between a statistic and a parameter is that statistics describe a sample while a parameter describes an entire population.
In the scenario above, 78% is a parameter and 72% is a statistics
"Middle Eastern" is a categorization that gained prominence in American discourse after the terrorist attacks of 9/11. The solidificationof this category is BEST described as a result of which of the following?a. racialization.b. genotypec. miscegenationd. nativism
Answer:
A) Racialization
Explanation:
Racialization is the process of giving racial definitions to an ethnic group that didn't consider itself as part of this racial definition. This perception is based on racism and prejudice, and promotes fear and hate toward these ethnic definitions, creating a dangerous generalization. Traditionally, racialization proposes definitions based on appearance and cultural aspects.
What do we call the idea that government policies should favor people born in the United States over immigrants such as Mexicans or Canadians (legal or otherwise)
Answer:
The correct answer is : Nativism
Explanation:
It refers to the policy that protects the interests of native-born or people who are set up in the country against those of immigrants. It is also the favoring of those who were born in a particular place, over those who moved there to live. The residents are given a better status compared to new immigrants.
Jason belongs to a college fraternity and has been told to show up for a hazing ritual to take place later that week. Jason is against the whole idea of hazing but is not sure how to avoid participating. According to your textbook, Jason will find it easier to refuse to participate in the hazing if: A. he decides to simply attend the ritual but not participate in any way. B. he tells the fraternity president about the anti-hazing rules in the college disciplinary guide. C. he agrees to participate in some of the milder hazing behavior but resolves to refuse to participate if the hazing seems to be getting too severe. D. he finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate.
Answer:
D). He finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate.
Explanation:
As per the question, Jason would find it more convenient to refuse to take part in the hazing if 'he finds another fraternity member to join him in his refusal to participate' as this would not only provide him the necessary strength to make the decision but also boost his confidence to make it quickly. Lately, the studies have proved that social support makes it easier for an individual to take a specific decision as it assures him/her that their thought is approved and confirmed by the society. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Charles was studying symbolic interactionism in his sociology class. Charles was surprised to find that sociologists who take this viewpoint think that having love as the central reason for people to get married __________.
Answer:
actually may cause a weakening of the marriage
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism: In sociology, the term "symbolic interactionism" is described as a phenomenon that is focused on the exquisite relationship among different individuals or persons in a specific society. A researcher who is engaged in applying "symbolic-interactionist" thinking-pattern sees the specific interaction pattern between different people. However, it also involves "one-to-one" interaction.
In the question above, the given statement signifies that according to the symbolic interactionist viewpoint an individual who is engaged in love marriage often experience weakening in the bond of marriage.
Many at the continental congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because ________.
Answer:
they feared that it would created opportunities for corruption in the administration.Explanation:
The Continental Congress was a convention comprised of delegates who represented the first 13 American colonies during the time of American Revolution. It also addressed itself as the provisional government of the 13 colonies and controlled the whole administration until the 'Declaration of Independence' was signed on 4th July, 1776.Many members of the Continental Congress were, however, skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature as provided in the Articles of Confederation. They feared that this provision would create opportunities for corruption in the administration system.Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature due to concerns about power concentration, corruption, and the weaknesses of an electoral college. They also worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny.
Explanation:Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because they were worried about giving the legislature too much power, they feared the opportunities created for corruption, and they knew the weaknesses of an electoral college. Pennsylvania's James Wilson, who had proposed the direct election of the president, faced rejection, and his suggestion of electors chosen throughout the nation gained ground. Delegates also worried about subjecting the commander-in-chief to public scrutiny. The framers of the Constitution aimed to strike a balance between granting the president power while avoiding potential abuses.
Anti-redism and antiforeignism were reflected in a notorious case, ____ and ____ were convicted in 1921 of the murder of a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard.
Answer:
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzotti
Explanation:
In 1921, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, both Italian-Americans, were convicted of robbery and murder. Although the arguments brought against them were mostly disproven in court, the fact that the two men were known radicals (and that their trial took place during the height of the Red Scare) prejudiced the judge and jury against them.
A particular student wants to do well in school, but never seems to be able to earn higher than a "D." In pursuit of academic success, the student begins to cheat on exams. This is most consistent with which form of adaptation in Merton’s Strain theory?
Answer:
It is most consistent with Innovation theory of adaptation.
Explanation:
According to Marton's Strain theory, innovation is a way in which a person uses not approved or non conventional means in order to achieve their goals. In this case this student's is cheating in orden to have better grades in his exams.
Strain thoery says that people are more likely to comete a crime, when there are not legitimate opportunities for people to achieve social goals.
Charles does not believe in imposing strict rules for his children and generally allows them to do what they like. What style of parenting does Frank possess?
Answer: Permissive
Explanation:
Permissive parenting style is the type of parenting method in which low demands persist with high responsiveness.In this mechanism, parents provide affection, openness and love to children in form of friend along with certain regulation that should be followed by child.
According to the question, Frank's parent have permissive style of parenting because they do no have any strict rules for Frank rather give him openness to perform activities as he likes. Thus, they have friendly and affectionate parenting style.
Scarlett finds that she needs more than the 8 hours of sleep recommended for adults. If she gets less than 10 hours of sleep per night, she has difficulty concentrating, is forgetful, has problems driving, and cannot work effectively. Scarlett would most likely be diagnosed with:
Answer:
The answer is hypersomnolence.
Explanation:
Hypersomnolence is a condition in which a person experiences a sense of sleepiness or exhaustion, even when they had the recommended amount of sleep time (around seven hours).
This disorder can affect a person's life in area such as school or the workplace. The symptoms usually appear in adolescence, and they have been linked to stress and other disorders like depression. Hypersomnia is often treated with stimulants (e.g. amphetamine).
citi Dr. Smith is consenting a subject using an electronic informed consent form on a tablet device. If the subjects sign their name electronically on the tablet, will that be a legally valid signature
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
The world is growing technologically and things are becoming to upgrade in various sectors which affect various spheres of life, from office to homes and schools. One of those changes seen is seeking consent on certain issues, many companies are beginning to adopt systems where staffs could sign electronically making office operations easier and convenient also promoting remote jobs. Mr Citi is also looking at doing this for is employees where they sign electronically, doing this means it would be a legal valid form of signature, along as it's certified by a few which have began it.
Final answer:
Yes, an electronic signature on a tablet can be a legally valid signature.
Explanation:
Yes, an electronic signature on a tablet can be a legally valid signature. The use of electronic signatures is recognized as valid in many countries, including the United States. In the United States, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) and the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) both provide legal frameworks for the use of electronic signatures.
Electronic signatures are considered valid as long as certain requirements are met. These requirements include ensuring the signer's intent to sign, providing a clear indication of the signer's identity, and maintaining the integrity of the signed document. The tablet device used for electronic signatures should have security measures in place to prevent tampering or unauthorized access to the signed documents.
Overall, electronic signatures offer convenience and efficiency in the digital age while still maintaining legal validity.
using this table and your knowledge of government choose the statement that is most correct
a. house membership has grown in the past 50 years .
b. the house leadership is part of the executive branch
c. senators are able to speak at greater length during debate
d. the Senate May initate impeachment proceedings of federal officials
In the given context the most correct statement is the senate may initiate impeachment proceedings of federal officials.
Option: D
Explanation:
The lower chamber of Congress, 435 representatives elected by state's population. Members of the House normally serves two-year terms, so they again nominated and elected by reelection.
The upper chamber of Congress, consists of two representatives from states. Total number of senates are 100. The duration of senator's work period is 6 years. One of the power of senate is to implement impeachment proceedings of federal officials. The constitution of each country controls the laws of that country.
Sarah is a toddler who weighs far less than other children her age. When her parents sought medical help, they discovered Sarah has a problem with her intestines so that she doesn't absorb food. Sarah's condition is:________.
a. categorized as organic failure to thrive.
b. an example of intestinal dwarfism.
c. known as nonorganic failure to thrive.
d. the result of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy.
Answer: Option(a) is correct
Explanation:
Organic failure to thrive(FTT) is the metabolism medical disorder that is present in a person from the time of birth. It can cause malabsorption, metabolism problem, etc.
According to the question,Sarah's problem of weighting less than other children of her age and malabsorption of food describe about organic failure to thrive.
Other options are incorrect because interstitial dwarfism, Munchhausen's syndrome through [proxy or non-organic failure is not depicted through Sarah's state.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Amateur forgers who case bad checks because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal subculture are referred to as __________________ forgers
Answer:
naive check forgers
Explanation:
Amateur forgers who case bad checks because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal subculture are referred to as naive check forgers . A naive check forger is an individual who no prior criminal records and is indicted for check forgery for the first time, the crime itself is mostly spurred by some sort of financial constraints.
A 62-year-old female client with severe depression and psychotic symptoms is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) tomorrow morning. The client's daughter asks the nurse, "How painful will the treatment be for Mom?" The nurse should respond by saying which of the following?1. "Your mother will be given something for pain before the treatment."2. "The physician will make sure your mother doesn't suffer needlessly."3. "Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain."4. "Your mother will be able talk to us and tell us if she's in pain."
Answer:
3. "Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain."
Explanation:
The nurse is supposed to enlighten him that ECT is a safe treatment and that his mom will be given an ultra- short-acting anesthetic to make her sleep before ECT and a drug to relax her muscle just to prevent musculoskeletal complications during the seizures, which normally lasts between thirty to sisty seconds to be therapeutic.
Atropine will be given prior to the ECT to inhibit salivation and respiratory tract secretions and in that way reduce the risk of aspiration. The daughter should also be assured that the physician will make sure that the client does not suffer needlessly in providing accurate information about ECT.
The response that the nurse is supposed to say to the clients daughter should be Your mother will be asleep during the treatment and will not be in pain.
The answer to this question is option 3. The reason why this is the best answer is because of the nature of treatment that the client is to have.
An ECT is a medical procedure that is done after the patient is under general anesthesia. The patient would receive medications that are going to put her in a sleep like state.
She would be in an unconscious state and so she would not feel any forms of pains as it is being done
Electricity would then be induced into the brain of the patient in order to manage the depression.
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6) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called ________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.
Answer:
Adverse selection; Moral hazard
Explanation:
Asymmetric information refers to a situation in which one person have more information about the other person while engage in a transaction.
Suppose there are a buyer and a seller in a insurance market. In this market, a buyer have more information than the insurance seller because he knows better about his health condition and how much he is involved in riskier activities. Therefore, this problem is known as adverse selection.
Moral hazard refers to a problem which occurs after the transaction has occured. It occurs when someone try to engage in riskier activities because he or she knows that other party bears the burden of cost if there is anything goes wrong.
Adverse selection occurs before a transaction due to asymmetric information leading to one party leveraging its benefit unfairly, while moral hazard happens post-transaction when behavior cannot be effectively monitored. Both problems illustrate how imperfect information can cause market inefficiencies.
The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called adverse selection, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called moral hazard.
Adverse selection refers to situations where asymmetric information makes it difficult for parties to enter into mutually beneficial transactions. This is because one party leverages its informational advantage to the detriment of the other. An example of adverse selection can be seen in the market for used cars, where sellers know more about the cars' condition than buyers do, potentially leading to a market where only lower-quality cars are sold. On the other hand, moral hazard arises after the transaction has taken place and is related to one party's inability to monitor the other's behavior or effort accurately. This can lead to one party taking more risks at the expense of the other.
These concepts outline how asymmetric information can lead to market failures, affecting both the users and providers of insurance as a classical example, but they also apply broadly across many market transactions.
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the _____ disorders.
Answer:
Mental disorder
Explanation:
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the mental disorders.
The Stress psychopathology is a psychological theory that attempts to explain behaviour as predisposition vulnerability together with stress from life experiences. and it can take the form of genetic, psychological, biological, or situational factors. A large range of individual differences exist between persons in their vulnerability to the development of disorder. Interventions which deals with treat and prevent mental illness. Pathology refers to illness or disorder.
Answer:
dissociative
Explanation:
According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the dissociative disorders.
Dissociative disorders are mental disorders that involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity.
Dissociative disorders usually develop as a reaction to trauma, psychological stress and help keep difficult memories at bay. Symptoms ranging from amnesia to alternate identities depend in part on the type of dissociative disorder you have. Times of stress can temporarily worsen symptoms, making them more obvious.
The question of jurisdiction of U.S. law over acts committed outside the territorial limits of the country has been settled by the courts through application of a long-established principle of international law called the:_______________.
Answer:
Principle of Nationality.
Explanation:
Nationality principle entails the power a state has to punish its citizen or national over an offence committed in another state. Through this principle, a state can exercise jurisdiction over its citizens even when they are not within the confines of the state. For instance, an English national can be prosecuted in the United States for a murder committed. Nationality Principle helps to resolve the issue of the jurisdiction where conflicts arise on territorial jurisdiction.
It empowers a state to punish its citizen who committed an offence even when the act has not termed it an offence in the state it was committed.
Sandy, Gale, and Marylou are on the board of directors for an area non-profit organization. At a recent meeting, guest David delivered a rousing speech on how group leadership is often too complex and that non-profits could often be better served by a CEO and no board of directors. Sandy emphatically disagreed with David stating that not having the board could open the organization up to massive levels of corruption. Gale agreed with David and feels that maybe the organization might do better if only one of the ladies were in charge, mainly herself. Marylou chose not to comment on the matter, thus leading Sandy to assume that she agreed with her. It could be said that Sandy is suffering from ________. groupthink groupshift group polarization both groupthink and groupshift all, groupthink, groupshift, and group polarization
Answer:
Group think and group shift
Explanation:
Group think is like when we want to speak in community, group, meeting, etc. Many of us feel shy and hesitate in sharing their thought in groups.
There are some symptoms of group think:
The group people make an assumption and justify their group thinks that they made. In the group think if one of member have doubt they make them resist and have to follow them. The decision making made a person at the highest or extreme position. Conservative people have to more cautious about it.Imagine taking pictures of many different types of cats and then morphing all those images together to get an average or idealized representation of a cat. This example represents a form of ___.
Answer:Prototype
Explanation:Prototype. A prototype is a cognitive representation of everything we have learn and organized in particular border in our mind .Prototypes it works with preexisting information that we have recollected and stored in our mind which enables us to easily recall Information. This allows us to match new information with our pre-existing Information in order to store that infomation appropriately or according to the categories we have created.
Christine has recently hired Wanda, Ming, and Jasmine for a consulting position in her firm. Not only did Jasmine attend the same college but they were also in the same sorority, but several years apart. Christine is very excited about Jasmine joining the team and has told her that she knows someone with her background will move up the ladder quickly. According to the Pygmalion effect theory, which is the most likely outcome in this situation?
Answer:
Jasmine will succeed because Christine's expectations can form self-fulfilling prophecy.
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy is a result of the Pygmalion effect. According to this theory, we are influenced by other people's expectations of us. If people believe we will succeed, we too begin to believe we will succeed. For that reason, we change our behavior, aligning it with the belief, making a self-fulfilling prophecy out of it. Therefore, according to the Pygmalion effect theory, Jasmine will succeed because Christine believes she will. Jasmine's performance will be influenced by Christine's expectations.