How might increasing the level of government transfers reduce the size of the economic pie? check all that apply. people may devote more time and energy to avoidance of taxes necessary to finance increased transfer payments. increased transfer payments may divert productive resources into producing more goods and services. higher taxes may be necessary to finance increased transfer payments, leading to a reduction in hours worked because of a decrease in the reward for productive activity?
When government increases the level of government transfers, it have to mobilize additional resources. This mobilization of additional resources induces the government to raise taxes or borrow more. Higher borrowing, at present, also translates in to higher taxes albeit in future time period.
So, government has to resort to tax increase in order to increase the level of government transfer.
However, such higher taxes induce the workers to work less as they realize that their productive endeavors in face of tax increase is not culminating in enough rewards.
Secondly, as taxes rise, people resort to ways that can help them in avoiding higher taxes. This means instead of devoting resources for productive uses they utilize them for unproductive or rent-seeking (tax avoidance) activities.
Both these consequences of higher taxes results in lower production and shrinking of economic pie.
Hence the answers are 1) Higher taxes may be necessary to finance increased transfer payments, leading to a reduction in hours worked because of a decrease in the reward for productive activity. and 2) Greater transfer activity diverts productive resources into rent-seeking activity.
In an economy, people try to reduce their tax liability to the extent it is possible, so they try to devote their time and energy to find out the ways to reduce their tax liability. Moreover, if they are not able to reduce their tax liability then they think of how they can fit into the category of people who qualify for those transfer payments and thus resulting in the reduction of the economic pie.
Further Explanation:
Transfer payments might reduce the size of the economic pie in different ways
People may devote more time and energy to avoidance of taxes necessary to finance increased transfer payments:
It is in the nature of human beings to pay less and gain more, but sometimes that cannot be good for an economy. When the government tries to redistribute its income from taxes by way of transfer payments, people of the economy think that “why their hard-earned money is going to be transferred to someone else by way of taxes.” This is the main reason why people try to find out the loopholes in the laws of income tax so that they can avoid paying tax and devotes most of their time in finding these loopholes in the economy. This avoidance of tax can lead to the great plunge in the economic pie.
Increased transfer payments may divert productive resources into producing more goods and services:
An increase in the transfer payments of a country may lead to an increase in the rent-seeking activities of the individuals. In other words, people try to find out how they can fit into that segment of individuals who are going to gain from these transfer payments as it will be the only way to get their money back from the government. Since tax avoidance is illegal in every country, which leads the people of an economy to this way of getting their money back and some people do gets fit into this segment of the economy and eventually result in decline in the economic wealth.
Higher taxes may be necessary to finance increased transfer payments, leading to a reduction in hours worked because of a decrease in the reward for productive activity:
It is true that if not in the present then in future there will be a need for increased taxes to funds those transfer payments. Since the government is going to charge more from the remuneration earned by people by providing goods and services which will have an effect of negative externalities in an economy. Due to the negative externalities, people will try to deliver lesser goods and services as compared to when they were delivering more thus resulting in decreased production of goods and services in an economy. This is called “the deadweight loss” which means resulting in the loss of consumer and producer surplus. For this benefit-cost analysis is done to ensure that the social welfare gains from the particular transfer payments exceed the deadweight loss of taxes required to fund these transfer payments.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Macro Economics
Chapter: Transfer Payments
Keywords: Economic pie, transfer payments, reduction in tax, tax avoidance, reduction in working hours, the deadweight loss, benefit cost analysis, plunged economic pie, qualification for transfer payments.
If a person invests $100,000 now and receives $4,000 per quarter for 10 years, the nominal rate of return per year is nearest to:
Which food is considered a TCS food? Dried beans , Bottle of vinegar, Sliced melons, and Loaf of bread
Porches & verandas, inc., agrees to build a screen porch for quinn, but fails to complete the job. quinn hires ramadas, inc., to finish the project. quinn may recover from porches & verandas
economy, reliability, and durability are frequently used in ________.
Relationship attributes may be necessary in a relationship of what type?
If you stare at a red patch and then look at a red apple, will your experience of the redness of the apple be stronger or weaker? why? take a moment to think about an answer.
Answer:
Weaker
Explanation:
i looked it up
A dozen eggs cost $0.88 in january 1980 and $2.11 in january 2015.
a. by what percentage did the price of eggs rise?
Final answer:
The percentage increase in the price of eggs from January 1980 ($0.88) to January 2015 ($2.11) is approximately 139.77%.
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage increase in the price of eggs from January 1980 to January 2015, we start by finding the difference in price between the two dates. We subtract the earlier price ($0.88) from the later price ($2.11), getting $2.11 - $0.88 = $1.23. Next, we divide the difference by the original price: $1.23 / $0.88 = approximately 1.3977. To get the percentage, we multiply this result by 100, resulting in approximately 139.77%. The price of eggs rose by approximately 139.77% from January 1980 to January 2015.
When perpetual inventory records are kept, the results under the fifo and lifo methods are the same as they would be in a periodic inventory system." do you agree?
_____ are outcomes of changes in the skills and equipment managers use to design, produce, or distribute goods and services.
When starbucks decided to expand into the international markets of india, japan, and argentina, management realized that there would be significant differences in the standards of living, credit, buying power, and income distribution in those countries. starbucks is currently examining the ____ forces in its environmental analysis?
What is most likely the author's purpose when writing an article on the history of cell phones?
Answer:
To inform
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
To argue To entertain To inform To make you think deeplyThe most likely purpose that the author had in mind when writing an article on the history of cell phones was to inform the readers on this topic. The author most likely believed that the history of cell phones was important to know and that the author would benefit from knowing about it. Because of this, it is likely that the author included facts that are backed by evidence.
The average noise level in a diner is 30 decibels with a standard deviation of 6 decibels. ninety-nine percent of the time, the noise level is below what value?
When band-aid decided to expand into ointments, gauze, tape, and antibiotic treatments, the company engaged in what type of branding strategy?
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar , while desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of potatoes . suppose that maldonia and desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. after specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of sugar and million pounds of potatoes.
Comparative advantage involves producing goods at a lower opportunity cost, encouraging countries like Maldonia and Desonia to specialize and trade, improving global production efficiency. Absolute advantage refers to a country's ability to produce more of a good with the same resources. Both concepts are crucial in international trade, increasing global output and standards of living.
Explanation:The subject of comparative and absolute advantage is fundamental in understanding international trade economics. When Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar, it means they can produce sugar at a lower opportunity cost compared to Desonia. Conversely, Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of potatoes, indicating they can produce potatoes at a lower opportunity cost than Maldonia. Specialization according to these comparative advantages allows both countries to produce a greater total output, which enhances global efficiency and maximizes the world's production capabilities.
Further, the concept of absolute advantage is distinct from comparative advantage and refers to a country's ability to produce more of a good using the same amount of resources. For example, if Brazil has an absolute advantage in sugar cane and the U.S. in wheat, this means Brazil can produce more sugar cane and the U.S. more wheat than any other country utilizing the same resources.
Specializing and trading based on comparative advantage, countries can achieve a higher standard of living than if they tried to produce everything domestically. This framework forms the backbone of modern international trade theory and policies.
Dora earns 50,000 a year at her johs. when she was given a raise of 5,000 her spending increased from 50,000 to 54,000 calvulate doras mpc and mps
When joe checks the amount of output units that the team has completed and the number of units that have been rejected, he is performing which management process?
A restaurant manager keeps track of the number of incorrect orders sent back to the kitchen. this is similar to the method of measurement known as
If we are moving from a large value to a small value we move the decimal point to the
Answer:
Right
Explanation:
We're moving from a large value to a small value, we move the decimal point to the Right
1000 , 100, 10 , 1 , 0.1, 0.01, 0.001
The __________ is a passive, yet independent critical thinker.
A negatively skewed distribution would most likely violate which assumption?
Final answer:
A negatively skewed distribution would most likely violate the assumption of normality. This can affect the application of statistical tests, particularly the t-distribution, as it assumes the data are normally distributed, especially important when dealing with small sample sizes.
Explanation:
A negatively skewed distribution, which is also referred to as left skewed, would most likely violate the assumption of normality. Normality is an assumption underlying many statistical tests, including the Student's t-distribution. When a distribution is symmetric, the mean, median, and mode are roughly equal, which is a characteristic of a normal distribution. However, in a negatively skewed distribution, the mean is typically less than the median, and it affects the shape of probability distributions like the t-distribution or the chi-square distribution.
Moreover, for the t-distribution, which is used instead of the normal distribution when the sample size is small, the more the data are normally distributed, the better the fit with the t-distribution, especially as sample sizes increase, which allows the Student's t distribution to approach the standard normal distribution. It is also important to note that with fewer degrees of freedom, which occurs with smaller sample sizes, the t-distribution shows more pronounced tails (thicker tails) compared to the standard normal distribution, reflecting greater uncertainty in the estimation of the population mean.
Therefore, a negatively skewed distribution can be problematic because the presence of skewness implies a departure from the assumption of normality, which can affect the accuracy of the statistical tests that assume data are normally distributed. This is especially true with smaller sample sizes where the assumption of normality is critical for the approximation accuracy of the t-distribution.
Examine the table the production possibilities for tractors and crude oil. the table shows the maximum amount of tractors and crude oil that each country can produce when they devote all of their resources to the production of that good. the opportunity cost in mexico of producing 40 tractors is _____ (thousand) barrels of crude oil.
how many people have renters insurance in new york state
Final answer:
The exact number of people with renter's insurance in New York State is not specified, but in New York City, a significant proportion of residents rent their homes and are likely to benefit from having renter's insurance.
Explanation:
In the context of New York State, and specifically New York City, renter's insurance is a significant consideration for the high proportion of people who rent their homes. In many zip codes, such as those starting with 100 in Manhattan, the majority of the population are renters.
As of the year 2000, 80% of families were renting. Given that renter's insurance is designed to protect tenants from the financial consequences of damage to, or theft of their personal property, it's a critical asset for renters who wish to safeguard their belongings against unforeseen events where the landlord's responsibility does not extend.
Considering the affordability of renter's insurance, with an average price of approximately $15 per month in 2020, it represents both a proactive and accessible means to ensure one's property. However, the actual number of people in New York State who have renter's insurance is not provided here, so we are unable to specify the exact figures. Nonetheless, it is reasonable to infer that a substantial number of New York renters would take advantage of such insurance, especially given the low cost and high risk of property damage or theft.
Why does a campground at a national park not necessarily count as a public good?
Under what conditions can a good separation be achieved with a simple distillation?
Which federal agency is responsible for maintaining navigable waters in the u.s.? u.s. environmental protection agency national water management agency federal emergency management agency corps of engineers federal highway administration?
It was noted that tesoro conducted its own internal investigation. from a legal standpoint, why do you think this was an important item to note?
Final answer:
Noting that Tesoro conducted its own internal investigation is significant from a legal standpoint because it shows due diligence, helps mitigate legal liability, and is a proactive step that can favorably impact the outcome of potential legal disputes.
Explanation:
From a legal standpoint, it is important to note that Tesoro conducted its own internal investigation because this action demonstrates due diligence, responsibility in addressing potential issues within the company, and an effort to mitigate legal liability. Conducting an internal investigation allows a company to identify and correct potential legal and ethical violations internally before they escalate into larger issues that could result in legal actions against the company. Furthermore, if a legal dispute does arise, having conducted an internal investigation can serve as evidence that the company took proactive steps to address the issue, which can be favorable in a court of law. Moreover, internal investigations are pivotal in maintaining trust among stakeholders by ensuring that the company is committed to ethical practices and compliance with laws. This can also lessen the fear of being sued by identifying potential issues early and taking corrective actions, which ultimately protects the company's reputation and financial interests.
Sophia just bought shares of stock in ibm for $20,000 and paid a $300 commission to her broker. how did this impact gdp?
Suppose physical capital per worker increased to $60,000 between 1990 and 2000 and output per worker increased by $45,000 over the same time period. what percentage of productivity growth can be attributed to growth in total factor productivity? round your answer to two places after the decimal
The question asks for the percentage of productivity growth due to increases in total factor productivity from 1990 to 2000. However, there isn't enough specific information provided in the question to make an accurate calculation. The increase in total factor productivity can be considered as a residual, attributing the unaccounted growth in output to it.
Explanation:The question is asking to determine the percentage productivity growth attributed to growth in total factor productivity between 1990 and 2000. This involves understanding how output per worker, physical capital per worker, and total factor productivity are related. The period 1990-2000 showed an increase in physical capital per worker and in output per worker. Total factor productivity is the portion of output not explained by the amount of inputs used in production. Therefore, assuming that the growth in output can be attributed to both the increasing capital and improved total factor productivity, we don't have enough information given directly in the question to calculate the exact percentage. Total factor productivity also considers technical and technological change in the productivity of a country. However, you could express the growth of total factor productivity as a residual, attributing the unaccounted growth in output to it.
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Describe three aspects of due process for a school seeking to suspend a student with disabilities
In view of due process when suspending a student with disabilities, the school must provide notice, an opportunity to be heard, and a decision by an impartial tribunal. All these steps follow the requirements of constitutional rights and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Explanation:The due process for a school when suspending a student with disabilities involves strict adherence to legal and ethical guidelines. The three crucial aspects of due process are:
Notice: The school must inform the student and their guardians about the proposed suspension, along with precise terms and the rationale behind it.Opportunity to be Heard: The student and their guardians should be allowed a chance to oppose the suspension, offer clarifications, or even propose alternatives. This provides a stance of fairness and impartiality.Impartial Tribunal: The decision to suspend should be taken in an unbiased manner by an impartial party, which refrains from taking sides.These aspects must align with constitutional rights and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that protect the rights of students with disabilities.
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