What were some Economical Contributions to Society for Ancient Africa?
(Please answer ASAP) :)

Answer:

Madison:

Refused to honor an appointment

Marbury :

Supported the Judiciary Act of 1789

Argued for original jurisdiction

Was appointed as a federal judge

Answer:

Marbury:

Was appointed as a federal judge.

Argued for original jurisdiction.

Supported the Judiciary Act of 1789

Madison:

Refused to honor an appointment.

Explanation:

I just answered this question.

Answer:

In an event that would have dramatic repercussions for the people of India, Mohandas K. Gandhi, a young Indian lawyer working in South Africa, refuses to comply with racial segregation rules on a South African train and is forcibly ejected at Pietermaritzburg.

Born in India and educated in England, Gandhi traveled to South Africa in early 1893 to practice law under a one-year contract. Settling in Natal, he was subjected to racism and South African laws that restricted the rights of Indian laborers. Gandhi later recalled one such incident, in which he was removed from a first-class railway compartment and thrown off a train, as his moment of truth. From thereon, he decided to fight injustice and defend his rights as an Indian and a man.

When his contract expired, he spontaneously decided to remain in South Africa and launch a campaign against legislation that would deprive Indians of the right to vote. He formed the Natal Indian Congress and drew international attention to the plight of Indians in South Africa. In 1906, the Transvaal government sought to further restrict the rights of Indians, and Gandhi organized his first campaign of satyagraha, or mass civil disobedience. After seven years of protest, he negotiated a compromise agreement with the South African government.

In 1914, Gandhi returned to India and lived a life of abstinence and spirituality on the periphery of Indian politics. He supported Britain in the First World War but in 1919 launched a new satyagraha in protest of Britain’s mandatory military draft of Indians. Hundreds of thousands answered his call to protest, and by 1920 he was leader of the Indian movement for independence. Always nonviolent, he asserted the unity of all people under one God and preached Christian and Muslim ethics along with his Hindu teachings. The British authorities jailed him several times, but his following was so great that he was always released.

After World War II, he was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to Indian independence in 1947. Although hailing the granting of Indian independence as the “noblest act of the British nation,” he was distressed by the religious partition of the former Mogul Empire into India and Pakistan. When violence broke out between Hindus and Muslims in India in 1947, he resorted to fasts and visits to the troubled areas in an effort to end India’s religious strife. On January 30, 1948, he was on one such prayer vigil in New Delhi when he was fatally shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist who objected to Gandhi’s tolerance for the Muslims.

Known as Mahatma, or “the great soul,” during his lifetime, Gandhi’s persuasive methods of civil disobedience influenced leaders of civil rights movements around the world, especially Martin Luther King, Jr., in the United States.

Answer:

After gaining fame and some success as a defender of Indian rights in South Africa, Mohandas Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He was known for his nonviolent opposition of British policies in South Africa that included boycotts, protest marches, and fasts.  

Gandhi became a member of the Indian National Congress and promoted his ideas of reacting to unjust British laws using civil disobedience. Unlike many of the members of the Congress, Gandhi was able to better connect with everyday Indians  

Gandhi’s first major protests targeted British landlords who forced Indian farmers to grow a cash crop called indigo and to sell it at a low price instead of more in demand crops that they wanted to grow and could make more money with. Gandhi also led protests against the British taxation of a region suffering from the effects of floods and famine. Gandhi and his supporters won more favorable agreements in both cases.  

the answer is Tang (A.)

Answer: A.Tang

Explanation:

Answer:

 B. leaders receive power and authority from the gods.

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) only federal courts must have judges approved in the senate

Explanation:

State court judges are approved by the State legislature, not the Federal legislature.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Only federal courts must have judges approved in the senate.

Explanation:

The differences between federal and state courts are established principally by jurisdiction. Jurisdiction refers to the kinds of cases which can be analyzed in a specific court.

State courts have broad jurisdiction, it means that the cases in which citizens are involved include: robberies, traffic violations, broken contracts, and family disputes.

By contrast, federal court jurisdiction is limited to the cases which are listed in the Constitution and specifically provided by Congress.

Answer:

a. Trench warfare had created a "no man's land" that was impossible for troops to cross

Explanation:

You just asked for four, but I can do the rest if u need <3

The author views imperialism as a positive thing. Look in the last paragraph for proof.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that successfully challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine of racial segregation established by the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. The case was influential in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education four years later.

hope this helps !!

Answer:

(A) economically

Explanation:

Its economically so A

Answer:

PC

Explanation: The first personal computers actually came as kits.

Answer:

PC

Explanation:

PC refers to "personal computer," and the term was initially used by the IBM Personal Computer. A personal computer was to be distinguished from an institutional computer which had so far been the only available kind. Personal computers are also different from institutional ones in that the former run on commercial software, as opposed to having to develop their own applications. Microsoft operating systems and Intel hardware have dominated the market since the 1990s.

The withdrawal of American servicemen

Answer:

The withdrawal of American servicemen

Explanation:

Vietnamization was a strategy by President Richard Nixon that aimed to reduce American involvement in the war. This was a result of the fact that the Vietnam War had become extremely unpopular in the United States. Nixon wanted to transfer his responsibilities to South Vietnam, and the first step in his plan involved withdrawing American servicemen. He also wanted to build up South Vietnam's armed forces and prepare them to carry out their own defense.

Answer:

The American Indians believed and depended on the environment heavily. They use natural resources to survive.

Explanation:

American natives deeply believed that selling land was immoral. It was the colonist who came and ruled their land who believed that selling land can be monetarized.

American Natives believed that natural resources were the ultimate. Depending where they lived they would use resources protect themselves and protect their tribe.

American Indians wore huge tribal jewellery made up of natural resources. The jewellery and clothes depicts certain aspects of their religion.

American Indians were calm people who did not believe in war and conflict.  

Answer:

Osman I Khan

Explanation:

First ruler of the Ottoman Empire was Osman I Khan (born c. 1258- died 1324 or 1326)

Answer:

the ruler of an ottoman empire is called a sultan

Explanation:

Answer:

The humanist Desiderius Erasmus wanted all people to be able to read the Bible.

Answer:

with a large population of Cajuns.

I thinks this is the answer

The West, or rather England, France, and Germany, have never really been at good therms with each other. Even in ancient times, when the modern day countries didn't existed they were not in good relations. Be it spiritually or politically, they have always been on different frequencies. Spiritually, the biggest division occurred with the emergence of the Protestantism, which caused lot of conflicts and persecutions, with France remaining mostly Catholic, Germany becoming mostly Protestant, and England having both groups. Politically they have always been rivals, be it for dominance on mainland Europe, or around the world, they have constantly been in conflict with one another, resulting in numerous wars.

Final answer:

The West was not united spiritually and politically due to various political entities and movements such as the Holy Roman Empire, nation-state formation, and the Reformation. The unification of Germany created a new Great Power competitive with Britain and France, further fragmenting the balance of power. Post-World War II tensions and divergent ideologies underlined the persistent lack of unity.

Explanation:

Unity in the West: A Complex Tapestry of Politics and Religion

The West (England, France, and Germany) was not united spiritually and politically due to several reasons. Initially, in the year 1500, the Roman Catholic Church wielded significant spiritual and political influence in Western Europe, but the region was also marked by a myriad of other political entities such as the Holy Roman Empire, the Italian city-states, and emerging nation-states like France and Spain. This fragmentation was further influenced by the Reformation, which saw many rulers seeking to diminish the Pope's power to augment their own. Additionally, the merging of military cultures and conversion efforts by the Roman church led to a new medieval culture. Political fragmentation was also evident in the post-Napoleonic era and was a characteristic of the varying stages of development among these powers.

Unification and Great Power Ambitions

The unification of Germany in 1870 created a new 'Great Power' that rivaled Britain and France, upsetting the existing balance of power and seeding future conflicts. The post-World War II era brought further divisions, with the Iron Curtain and occupation of Germany by the Allies resulting in separate German states. These events underscore the historical tensions and varied paths that have influenced whether and how countries in the West pursued unity.

Answer:

1. The Italian Coast

Answer:

A: The Italian Coast

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B) England became a constitutional monarchy, while France and Russia maintained an absolute monarchy.

Explanation:

England had gone through a  liberal revolution and it was no longer an absolute monarchy. Unlike other countries in Europe, England was ruled by a Monarch with limited powers and there was always a check on what they can do.

A constitution clearly laid down the power of the Monarch and those powers could not be exceeded. The British parliament jealously ensured the limited powers of the Monarch.

However, countries such as France and Russia were completely in control of the Monarch with absolute power in the country.

Answer:

Among the given options ,the answer is most likely to be option A.

Explanation: One of the mist significant decision By early American administration was securing American borders from from super powers like Britain,Spain. US signed the Jay treaty with Britain in 1795 which made sure the peace between two nation and US was able to make Britain to remove their army from North.

As an effect of the Jay Treaty, Spain agreed to sign Pinckey's Treaty with US and to resolve border issues with US. Because Britain was the rival of the Spain. Therefore, Spain wanted to make sure that USA should not be hostile to them by allying with British.

Final answer:

The Jay Treaty indirectly influenced Spain to negotiate Pinckney's Treaty with the United States, which improved American trade and expansion.

Explanation:

The Jay Treaty of 1795 between Britain and the United States did not directly change America's relations with Spain. However, it indirectly influenced Spain to negotiate its own treaty with the United States known as Pinckney's Treaty or the Treaty of San Lorenzo.

In Pinckney's Treaty, Spain accepted the 31st parallel as the border between the United States and New Spain, agreeing to the free navigation of the Mississippi River. This allowed American farmers in the Ohio River Valley to ship their products to East Coast markets through New Orleans.

Overall, the Jay Treaty's implications for Britain and the United States indirectly influenced Spain to establish a more favorable relationship with the United States, benefiting American trade and expansion.

Answer: Geocentrism

Explanation:

Hi, Geocentrism is the astronomical model from the ancient world that states that the Sun, the planets and all the stars revolve around the Earth.  

This model sets the Earth fixed at the centre of the Universe. This was accepted by the majority of the people before the 16th century.

As seen in the image, From Earth, it looks like the Sun and stars are moving across the sky.

Answer:

geocentrism

Explanation:

was the model that showed everything in our universe orbiting around the sun.

Answer:

French Revolution, social and political process occurred in France between 1789 and 1799, whose main consequences were the overthrow of Louis XVI, belonging to the Royal House of the Bourbons, the abolition of the monarchy in France and the proclamation of the First Republic, with what could end the Old Regime in this country. Although the causes that generated the Revolution were diverse and complex, these are some of the most influential: the inability of the governing classes -nobleza, clergy and bourgeoisie- to face the problems of the State, the indecision of the monarchy, the excessive taxes that fell on the peasantry, the impoverishment of the workers, the intellectual agitation encouraged by the Enlightenment and the example of the American War of Independence. Current theories tend to minimize the relevance of the class struggle and to highlight the political, cultural and ideological factors that intervened in the origin and development of this event.

More than a century before Louis XVI ascended the throne (1774), the French State had suffered periodic economic crises motivated by the long wars waged during the reign of Louis XIV, the mismanagement of national affairs in the reign of Louis XV , the heavy losses that the French and Indian War (1754-1763) brought and the increase of the debt generated by the loans to the British colonies of North America during the American War of Independence (1775-1783). The defenders of the application of fiscal, social and political reforms began to insist with insistence on the satisfaction of their claims during the reign of Louis XVI. In August of 1774, the king appointed as controller general of Finance to Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, a man of liberal ideas who instituted a rigorous policy regarding the expenses of the State. However, most of its restrictive policy was abandoned after two years and Turgot was forced to resign under pressure from the reactionary sectors of the nobility and clergy, supported by the Queen, Marie Antoinette of Austria. His successor, the financier and politician Jacques Necker also failed to make major changes before leaving his post in 1781, also due to opposition from reactionary groups. However, he was acclaimed by the people for making public an extract of the real finances in which one could appreciate the burdensome cost that the privileged estates supposed for the State. The crisis worsened during the following years. The town demanded the convening of the States General (an assembly formed by representatives of the clergy, the nobility and the third state), whose last meeting had taken place in 1614, and King Louis XVI finally agreed to hold national elections in 1788. The censorship was abolished during the campaign and a multitude of writings that collected the ideas of the Enlightenment circulated throughout France. Necker, whom the monarch had reappointed as Comptroller General of Finance in 1788, agreed with Louis XVI that the number of representatives of the third state (the people) in the States General should be equal to that of the first state (the clergy). and the second state (the nobility) together, but neither of them came to establish a method of voting.

Although the three states agreed that the stability of the nation required a fundamental transformation of the situation, the state antagonisms made impossible the unity of action in the States General, which met at Versailles on May 5, 1789. The delegations representing the privileged classes of French society immediately confronted the chamber, rejecting the new voting methods presented. The objective of such proposals was to obtain the vote by individual and not by estate, with which the third state, which had the largest number of representatives, could control the States General. The discussions regarding the procedure lasted for six weeks, until the group led by Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes and the Count of Mirabeau was constituted in the National Assembly on June 17. This open challenge to the monarchical government, which had supported the clergy and the nobility, was followed by the approval of a measure that granted only the National Assembly the power to legislate on fiscal matters. Louis XVI hastened to deprive the Assembly of its meeting room in retaliation. It responded on June 20 with the so-called Oath of the Ball Game, which promised not to dissolve until a constitution for France had been drafted. At that time, the deep dissensions in the two upper levels caused a break in their ranks, and numerous representatives of the lower clergy and some liberal nobles left their respective estates to join the National Assembly.

The 1848 revolution in France led to the establishment of the French Second Republic, brought about social and political reforms, and inspired movements for change in other parts of Europe.

The 1848 revolution in France resulted in a number of significant outcomes. Firstly, the revolution led to the establishment of the French Second Republic, which replaced the monarchy. Secondly, the revolution prompted widespread social and political reforms, including the adoption of a new constitution that granted universal male suffrage. Lastly, the revolution also influenced other parts of Europe by inspiring similar uprisings and movements for change.

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Religious division impacts politics significantly because religion often becomes an identifier for cultural and political conflicts. The historic struggles between different religious factions reflect underlying battles for political power and control, which have led to wars and shaped political landscapes.

Religious divisions have dramatically impacted politics because they often serve as identifiers for deeper cultural and political divides. For instance, the historically significant schism between Catholics and Protestants, while ostensibly religious, was also a power struggle for political control. Religious leaders have used faith as a unifying threat to external challenges, like Osama bin Laden's call against "Christian invaders", or the religious cohesion seen in the political mobilization of various faith-based communities, such as Black churches in the African American community. Furthermore, religious conflicts, such as the Peace of Augsburg and the Thirty Years War, often had political undertones, with political allegiances and the territorial control of states determining the religious faith of their subjects.

These religious conflicts and divisions are not only about theological differences but are deeply intertwined with political affairs, power dynamics, and the control over resources and people. The political struggles masked as religious disagreements have historically led to wars, persecution, and societal divisions, affecting the governance and political landscapes of nations. Hence, understanding religious conflicts requires a grasp of the underlying political motives and the ways religious identity can be co-opted for political gains.

Answer:

The Americans articles of Confederation was the first attempt of forming a governance after ending the revolutionary war against British. The founding fathers proposed this in 1777. It came to power in 1781. But it proved as a ineffective form for several reasons. Such as:

1.There was no strong central government which caused complete failure to control the increasing states of america.

2. there was almost every authority given to the state governments which made lack of co operation between the sates.

3. There was a economic disorganization.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is b. 50 kg

Explanation:

Deer is a herbivorous animal that does not consume meat. In order to fulfill it's nutritional needs, they rely on plants, grass, bushes and trees.

However, these do not have a large amount of solid matter. They have a huge water content and the dry mass found in these food sources is quite low.

Hence, even if a deer consumes 500 kg, most of it will be water. Only approx. 10% of that weight will be converted into biomass.

B. poorly managed irrigation

the answer for this question is B.

Answer:

With the government and owners initially unwilling to enact reforms, workers, reformers, and critics responded in their own creative ways, sometimes rebelling, and sometimes experimenting with new ways to organize work and society. Decades into the Industrial Revolution, the British government began considering gradual reforms of its own.

Explanation:

I think that this is right.. but I'm not 100% sure.

British government took to achieve social changes or address social issues, there have been a few striking drives and strategies executed. The following are a couple of models:

Social Government assistance Changes: The British government has presented different government assistance changes pointed toward tending to neediness and imbalance.

Schooling Changes: The public authority has executed changes in the training area to further develop access and quality.

Emotional wellness Backing: Perceiving the significance of psychological well-being, the British government has expanded financing for psychological well-being administrations and sent off missions to diminish shame and further develop admittance to help.

Environmental Change and Natural Arrangements: The public authority has made a move to address environmental change and advance economical practices.

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Answer:

International boundaries can limit sovereignty and be a source of disputes because boundaries can spark changes in government systems, if a boundary divides a country into multiple parts, each will be ruled/governed separately, regardless of whether there is a higher political power watching over big picture affairs, or not. Solutions to problems and disputes might be more localized.

The sovereignty of a nation-state is limited in several ways. First, international law and treaties can impose obligations and restrictions on the actions of a nation-state.

Second, membership in international organizations, such as the United Nations, may require compliance with certain standards and principles. Third, economic interdependence and globalization can limit a nation-state's ability to fully control its economy and trade. Fourth, the principle of responsibility to protect can justify external intervention in cases of severe human rights abuses.

Lastly, the influence of international norms, public opinion, and diplomatic pressures can shape a nation-state's behavior and limit its sovereignty. These factors reflect the complex and interconnected nature of the international system, which places constraints on the exercise of absolute sovereignty.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

How is the sovereignty of a nation state Limited? Explain.

The answer is c secondary source

Answer:

A type of source that is known as secondhand information is a secondary source.

Explanation:

A primary source means that it is a source directly related and more reliable that a secondary source which is related but has gone through other people or things and is not as directly related.

I am almost 100% sure that it is activist leader.

Answer:

Mr Jawaharlal nehru was an activist leader.

Explanation:

This man called Jawaharlal nehru was a Indian Hero.

He became a first prime minister of India in 1947. For many people was identified and recognized as the Ghandy's successor.

Mr. Jawaharlal nehru studied in England and was the intercessor for the freedom of India of UK.

Answer:

Great Britain

Explanation:

By 1914, Great Britain controlled the largest number of colonies