What was the Avignon Papacy? Why did it occur? Evaluate its importance.

Answers

Answer 1
The Avignon Papacy was a period of time when there was a Pope in France instead of in Rome. The chosen pope was French and since there was strife between Rome and France, he decided to stay in Avignon and be a pope from there. After a few popes, they decided to go back to Rome but there were also people who wanted to be in Avignon, so the religion had an official pope in Rome, and an illegal one in Avignon. It was important because it showed that even kings can't interfere into religious affairs and that the Pope has the final word, or at least had at that time.

Related Questions

Which of the following is the result of Spanish control of Latin America?

A.
the exchange of goods

B.
the conversion of all Native Americans to Christianity

C.
the destruction of Machu Picchu

D.
the deforestation of Guatemala

Answers

B.
the conversion of all Native Americans to Christianity

Final answer:

Spanish control of Latin America resulted in the exchange of goods and the introduction of African slaves to meet the labor demand. Correct option is A.

Explanation:

The result of Spanish control of Latin America was the exchange of goods. The Spanish colonies introduced plantation agriculture, which led to a high demand for manual laborers.

When the local populations could not meet the labor demand, millions of African slaves were brought through the slave trade. This exchange of labor and resources significantly altered the culture and demographics of Latin America.

In which two islands did the Portuguese have their sugar plantations

Answers

 Madeira and the Canary Islands 

Answer:

The two islands were Madeira and Cape Verde.

EXPLAIN this quote by Voltaire: "A witty saying proves nothing."

Answers

A weak saying proves nothing

Final answer:

Voltaire's quote implies that clever or amusing language doesn't necessarily equal truth or substance, a concept supported by other historical thinkers like Aristotle and Plato who value truth over mere rhetoric.

Explanation:

Voltaire's quote, "A witty saying proves nothing," highlights the idea that wit and cleverness in language do not necessarily equate to truth or substance. This sentiment echoes the classical understanding that rhetoric and eloquence should not be confused with the merit of an argument. Voltaire, known for his sharp wit and philosophical insight, suggests that just because something is said in an amusing or clever way doesn't mean it is of any actual importance or correctness.

Likewise, we can draw analogies with other thinkers such as Aristotle or Plato, who also differentiate between the truth and the persuasive power of speech. For example, in Plato's Apology, Socrates contends that conversing about virtue is essential, regardless of how others may perceive it. This illustrates the notion that truth and ethical discussions have value beyond just being witty.

Cleverness in speech or writing, such as that employed by Sir Philip Sydney or even in the works attributed to Mark Twain, can be entertaining and impactful. However, Voltaire warns that we should not mistake such cleverness for an actual argument or evidence. The beauty of language and the compelling nature of literature or oratory are not substitutes for truth and logical reasoning.

How did Henry Ford’s business impact the state of Michigan?

Answers

Henry Ford's car factories brought many jobs to the people of Michigan, it gave the working class a better quality of life and brought wealth to the state.

Answer:

Detroit, Michigan became the center of the auto industry.

Explanation:

Why is it important to understand others' cultures?

A. To prevent cultural change
B. To encourage ethnocentrism
C. To ensure assumptions
D. To avoid cultural misunderstandings

Answers

I'm going to go with D, to avoid cultural misunderstandings.

Answer:

top on correct

Explanation:

which statement best describes an idea that reflects the socialist philosophy

Answers

I'm guessing you meant to copy and paste a list of answers, but the socialist philosophy basically states that property and distribution of wealth is controlled by the people (meaning state, community, or union). Contrast this to capitalism, where all means of production are privately owned. 

An expression of socialist philosophy would be something like this:

It is the role of the community to make sure that all people benefit from their hard work.

Explanation:

Socialism puts forth the goal that members of a society all contribute to each other's needs and provide help to one another.  The earliest socialist efforts were somewhat small-sized communities or groups that lived and worked together cooperatively, such as the factory town reformed by Robert Owen at New Lanark, Scotland.  In the modern world, socialism generally means national measures through taxes and government programs so that those with more resources in terms of private property provide aid to those less well off.

What style of art was adopted as a means of spreading Christianity during the Counter-Reformation?

A)Catholic
B)Jesuit
C)baroque
D)Semitic

Answers

It was Baroque as a style of art followed the Renaissance.

Answer:

C) baroque

Explanation:

Baroque as a style of art pursued the Renaissance. It began around 1600 in  Italy and rapidly spread over entire Europe. It utilized overstated motion, clear details,  and illusions to produce drama, tension and grandeur. All that should introduce the intensity of the Catholic Church and make individuals  feeling little and unimportant in their relationship with God.  

The baroque art and architecture were part of the Counter-Reformation movement.

What were the non-treaty results of the French and Indian war? HELP!!!! ...?

Answers

The non-treaty results of the French and Indian war were that the French lost several forts and had many casualties. Colonies began to spread to the West.

I believe the answer is: French lost several forts and had many casualties. Colonies began to spread to the West.

Prior to the French and Indian war, the French empire controlled the territory which is now known as the State of Louisiana.

Since the colonies obtained help form the British empire, the French empire lost a huge amount of casualties and eventually withdrew from the war, leaving the territory left open for the colonies to take.

Who was in the peloponnesian war and who won

Answers

It was an Ancient Greek War Between Athens and The Peloponnesian League, The Peloponnesian League Won the war...
Final answer:

The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta, with Sparta emerging as the victor in 404 BCE. The war had profound cultural and political effects on ancient Greece, marking a shift toward professional armies and signaling the start of a decline in the Greek city-states.

Explanation:

The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and its allies, and Sparta and its allies. The war began in 431 BCE when Sparta invaded Attica, escalating tensions that had been brewing since the shared victory of the Greeks over Persia. Sparta, known for its land-based military might, and Athens, a dominant naval force, struggled for dominance over the Greek city-states.

Despite periods of truce and the involvement of external forces, such as Persia, the war ended in 404 BCE with a victory for Sparta and its allies. The aftermath of the war had significant cultural and political impacts on Greece. Sparta had to adapt by building a navy and engaging in diplomacy to successfully face Athens, and Greek society started to move away from the hoplite-based social order and voluntary citizen-soldiers, shifting towards professional armies and mercenaries.

The Peloponnesian War underscored the complexity and fragility of the Greek poleis, leading to their decline and the eventual rise of Macedon. The ramifications of the war reached beyond immediate military outcomes, influencing the cultural and political landscape of Ancient Greece for generations.

Which one of the following statements is not true of the Quakers?



Lord John Berkeley sold land in New Jersey to the Quakers.

Quakers were loyal to the Church of England.

Quakers were excluded from government in England.

Answers

#1) Which one of the following statements is not true of the Quakers?

Answer: Out of all the options that are available the one that represents the statement that is not true of the Quakers is that Quakers were loyal to the Church of England.

I hope it helps, Regards.

The Answer Is B: Quakers were loyal to the Church of England

Why are there two due process clauses in the constitution

Answers

The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the Government outside the sanction of law.

There are two due process in the United States constitution, one in the fifth amendment and other in the fourteenth amendment. The one in the fifth amendment addresses procedural due process and the one in the fourteenth amendment deals with substantive due process. Due process addresses the administration of justice.

The clause in the Fifth Amendment claims:

" No person shall ... be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.[2] "

The clause in the Fourteenth Amendment reads:

"...nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."

What country owned Oregon in 1803

Answers

I believe it was Great Britain. 

How did the Bessemer process contribute to the development of Carnegie’s monopoly?

a.It allowed Carnegie to produce higher quality steel more quickly, which increased demand.
b.It made transportation of steel faster and more efficient, lowering Carnegie’s costs.
c.It allowed Carnegie to cut his cost of labor, increasing his profits.
d.It allowed Carnegie to replace coal as a fuel supply, cutting his costs.

Answers

The answer is A, he was able to mass-produce steel

Bessemer's process contribute to the development of Carnegie’s monopoly It allowed Carnegie to produce higher-quality steel more quickly, which increased demand. Hence, option B is appropriate.

Who was Henry Bessmer?

The steel-making process developed by Sir Henry Bessemer FRS, an English inventor, would dominate the industry in the nineteenth century spanning nearly a century, from 1856 to 1950.

The development of the Bessemer converter by British inventor Henry Bessemer was a significant step forward for the production of steel. Steel was hard to come by before his work and it took a lot of money and effort to make it. Manufacturing underwent a revolution as a result of his method.

The Bessemer converter was created by Henry Bessemer, whose full name is Sir Henry Bessemer. He was an inventor and engineer who was born in Charlton, Hertfordshire, England, on January 19, 1813, and died in London on March 15, 1898.

Bessemer created his method of filtering impurities out of molten pig iron by blowing air through it in an effort to lower the cost of steel production for military weapons. This revolutionized structural engineering and made it simpler, quicker, and less expensive to fabricate steel.

The Bessemer Converter revolutionized steel production, turning it into a mass-produced construction material. Because Henry Bessemer improved the production of steel, we now have skyscrapers, enormous footbridges, thousands of kilometers of train tracks, and automobiles.

Hence, option B is correct.

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What did the founding fathers have in mind when they created a shared power system?

Answers

They wanted to protect people. All types of power sharing were done in such a way to have various groups of power control and balance each other out. You can see it both in the system of checks and balances of the three power, and in the dual federalism system that was the main one at first.

what is 4.35÷5plaes help and thanks

Answers

4.35 ÷ 5 = 0.87

thanks to my if it's good

Answer:

4.35 % 5 =0.87! i hope that helps!

What movement, which lobbied for french control over businesses in québec and for political and economic equality, was founded in the 1960s?
a. quiet revolution
b. québécois revolution
c. quit canada movement
d. canadian revolution

Answers

The quiet revolution is the  movement, which lobbied for french control over businesses in québec and for political and economic equality, was founded in the 1960s. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

Answer:

The correct answer to the question is the Quiet Revolution

Explanation:

Quiet Revolution refers to a time  of intense socio-cultural and socio-political change in the Canadian province of Québec, identified  by the effective secularization of government, the development of a state-run welfare state, and reorganization of politics into separatist and federalist (or separatist) groups and final election of a pro-sovereignty provincial government in the 1976 election.

It was also a movement, which lobbied for political and economic equality and french control over businesses in Québec, created in the 1960s.

What was the outcome of polk's expansionist police in the Oregon territory?
A. The Oregon Territory was split between the United States and Britain.
B. Mexico received part of the Oregon Territory.
C. Polk forced Britain to surrender its land in the Oregon Territory.
D. The United States and Britain warred over rights to the Oregon Territory.

Answers

The answer would be A) The Oregon territory was split between the united states and Britain.

The correct answer is A. The Oregon Territory was split between the United States and Britain.

The outcome of President James K. Polk's expansionist policy in the Oregon Territory was the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which resolved the Oregon boundary dispute between the United States and Britain. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the United States and British North America (Canada), effectively splitting the Oregon Territory between the two nations. This diplomatic resolution allowed the United States to gain undisputed control over the present-day states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, as well as parts of Montana and Wyoming, while Britain retained what is now British Columbia in Canada.

Option B is incorrect because Mexico did not receive any part of the Oregon Territory. Option C is incorrect because, while the United States did gain a significant portion of the territory, it was not the result of Britain surrendering its land but rather through a negotiated settlement. Option D is incorrect because the United States and Britain managed to avoid war over the Oregon Territory through peaceful negotiations, which led to the Oregon Treaty.

What was the relationship among individualism, christianity, and increasing secularism during and after the renaissance, and how might this new cultural mindset have impacted future political movements?

Answers


Throughout the Middle Ages, religion was a strong, pervasive force in society. Most individuals were more concerned with God and the possibility of the afterlife than they were with current human affairs, says Encylopedia Britannica. By the time the Renaissance occurred, this social attitude was beginning to change. Religion was still practiced, but people began to be more focused on secular or humanist values, rather than spirituality, at this time.

How did mythological beliefs shape culture?

Answers

Mythological beliefs gave rise to cathedrals, rituals, traditions, sacrifices, and other parts of life that would not have existed without mythology. Mythology also attributes to the enforcement of laws because the citizens were scared that if they broke laws, they would be punished. 
MARK as brainlist if correct and have a blessed day!!
Mythological beliefs gave rise to cathedrals, rituals, traditions, sacrifices, and other parts of life that would not have existed without mythology. Mythology also attributes to the enforcement of laws because the citizens were scared that if they broke laws, they would be punished.  Know you can do it have a awesome day -_0

How did egypt's location make it an ideal center for trade?

Answers

It was near the sea so ships can come there for trade. 

Which statement best describes the transformation of politics in the election of 1840?

Answers

In the election of 1840, president Martin Van Buren fought for re-election against the democratic party.

why did the cyclops believe his name was nobody?

Answers

The cyclops, Polyphemus believed that Odysseus's name was nobody because the cyclops could see no one, and Odysseus' said his name was Nobody. 
The cyclops in the odyssey he belives that odysseus was named nobody because he told the cyclops his name. This made it easier to kill the cyclops. So when other cyclops come he'll shout " Nobody is hurting me" or " Nobody is killing me.
 

Concerns of the anti federalist about the bill of rights

Answers

yes 
it left the anti-federalist at ease regarding the ratification of the constitution, in which originally not giving them rights they wanted
the bill of rights giving the people freedom of religion, speech and the press; the right to bear arms and to be tried by a jury; and the right to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances

Which scientist continued the work of another while studying the elliptical path of planets? Name both scientists.

A.) Kepler advanced Copernicus' work
B.) Newton advanced Copernicus' work
C.) Kepler continued Newton's work
D.) Kepler continued Erasmus' work

Answers

The correct answer is A.

Kepler did his work as evidence of the Copernican theory, he tried to understand the laws of planetary motion for most of his life.

Kepler was a follower of the Copernican model, he tried to show that the distances of the planets from the Sun were given by spheres in the interior of perfect polyhedra, nested successively inside each other.

Answer:

Kepler advanced Copernicus's work

Explanation:

he continued his work while studying the elliptical path of planets

The 45 rpm record was followed by the_______ , which in turn was followed by the eight-track tape player.

A.) 33 rmp record
B.) casset player
C.) 78 rmp record

Answers

33 rpm record is the answer

The 45 rpm record in the music industry known as the sinlge record, for recording a couple of songs, also known as the vintage vinyl edition, separate from the complete music album, as an announcement and the promotion of top songs from the album. It was replaced with a 33rpm record, also a vinyl release, known as Long Play (LP) record, used to release a complete music album. After vinyl, eight-track tape player, casset players, etc. were followed.

The answer is: A)

The majority of the cases the Supreme Court hears come from

Answers

The majority of the cases the Supreme Court hears come from (C)Federal appellate courts.

Federal appellate courts, also known as circuit courts of appeals, serve as intermediate appellate courts in the federal judicial system. These courts hear appeals from decisions made by federal district courts, which are the trial courts of the federal system. When parties are dissatisfied with the outcome of their case at the district court level, they have the right to appeal to the appropriate circuit court of appeals. The circuit courts of appeals review the decisions of the lower courts to determine if any errors of law were made or if the trial court's decision was contrary to established legal principles.

The decisions rendered by the circuit courts of appeals cover a wide range of legal issues and often involve complex questions of law. Some cases heard by the circuit courts may involve significant constitutional questions or interpretations of federal statutes. When there are conflicting interpretations of law among the various circuits or when a case presents an issue of national importance, the Supreme Court may choose to grant certiorari and hear the case.

While cases may also originate from other sources such as state supreme courts, federal district courts, or state appellate courts, the majority of cases heard by the Supreme Court come from the federal appellate courts. This is because the decisions of the federal appellate courts play a crucial role in shaping federal law and resolving legal disputes at the federal level. As a result, the Supreme Court often grants certiorari to cases that present important legal issues or conflicts among the circuits, making the federal appellate courts the primary source of cases heard by the Supreme Court.

QUESTION

The majority of the cases the Supreme Court hears come from which of the following sources:

a. State supreme courts

b. Federal district courts

c. Federal appellate courts

d. State appellate courts

What was the historical significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
a.
It established an official state religion.
b.
It began a tradition of military rule in the English colonies.
c.
It began a tradition of representative government in the English colonies.
d.
It declared Virginia’s independence from Great Britain.

Answers

The answer would be C, It began a tradition of representative government in the English colonies.


What themes does William Bradford address in Of Plymouth Plantation? Select all the answers that apply.

the wickedness of kings

the importance of religion

the love felt between mother and child

the exploration of a new world

Answers

The correct answers should be the importance of religion and the exploration of the new world

He mostly writes about how they were good Christian pilgrims who wanted freedom from religious prosecution and speaks how they established a new colony in the new world.

Answer:

The correct answer is, "the importance of religion" and "the exploration of the new world"

Explanation:

Why was the English colony of New York so diverse?

Answers

This group of colonies had the most diverse populations in colonial America because of the influence of their Polish, English, Dutch, French and German origins.
a.)   It was first settled by the Dutch who were more tolerant of different people than the English.

During the holocaust, the nazis forced the jews to wear yellow stars on their clothes to distinguish them from other people. Which stage of genocide is reflected in this nazi action?

Answers

Final answer:

The Nazis' practice of forcing Jews to wear yellow stars corresponds to the Symbolization stage of genocide. This stage involves classifying and marking members of a certain group with a symbol to differentiate and isolate them. The Holocaust progressed beyond this stage to include dehumanization and eventual extermination.

Explanation:

The Nazis forcing Jews to wear yellow stars to distinguish them from the rest of the population during the Holocaust represents the stage of Symbolization in genocide, as per the framework defined by genocide scholar Gregory Stanton. The practice of forcing Jews to wear yellow stars aimed to classify and identify them as different and inferior to the non-Jewish German population, fulfilling the fundamental element of this stage: assigning people a symbolic marker based on their membership of a certain group.

Stanton's Genocide Model outlines eight stages: Classification, Symbolization, Dehumanization, Organization, Polarization, Preparation, Extermination, and Denial. It is important to understand all these stages to fully comprehend the systematic nature of the Holocaust. In the case of the Holocaust, the Nazis moved beyond Symbolization to dehumanization and eventual extermination. Antisemitic laws were instituted, propaganda spread, concentration and extermination camps established, leading to the genocide of approximately six million Jews and millions of other minority groups.

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