Answer:
D
Explanation:
We in same class
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. To determine cleavage and fracture, rock hammer is used.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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which of the following chemical structures can form hydrogen bonds with water? Methane (CH4), molecular oxygen (O2), hydrogen sulfide. explain.
Answer:
Molecular oxygen and Hydrogen fluoride.
Explanation:
Definition:
Hydrogen bonding:
It is a type of dipole-dipole attraction between the hydrogen atom and more electronegative atoms.
In hydrogen bonding mostly the highly electronegative atoms are fluorine, nitrogen and oxygen.
Explanation:
In given compound such as methane CH₄ the electronegativity of carbon is 2.55 while that of hydrogen is 2.2 so there is smaller electronegativity difference that's why it can not form hydrogen bond.
In case of molecular oxygen the electronegativite atom oxygen is present. It can form hydrogen bonds with water. its electronegativity is 3.44.
In case of hydrogen fluoride the electronegativity atom fluorine is present. It will form hydrogen bonds with water. Its electronegativity is 3.98. So it is more likely to take part in hydrogen bonding.
Active
Primary productivity is not limited by
a. the availability of sunlight
b. time
c. the availability of nutrients
d. access to water
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
OB
Option B
Primary productivity is not limited by time
Explanation:
To ecosystems, the productivity of the primary producers is essential because certain bodies generate energy for different existence bodies. Besides the era, primary production ends in the extension of dissimilar plant biomass to the practice. Consumers acquire their strength from primary producers, unless directly (herbivores, any detritivores), or diffusely.
It depends superimposed on the availability of the sunlight, availability of the nutrients such as nitrogen, iron, phosphorus from the soil and water. The primary productivity of the plant's distinct autotrophs is not restricted by time.
Answer:
its b i did the test
Explanation:
what is -22 = -9+ n
Answer:
n= -13
Explanation:
-22 = -9 + n
first flip the equation
n + -9 = -22
then add 9 beacuse we need to do the opposite to find n
so -22 + -9 = - 13
so n = -13
plz mark brainliest i just need 1 more plz plz plz!
Acetaldehyde and butanoic acid must have the same
Final answer:
Both acetaldehyde and butanoic acid contain a carbonyl group (C=O), which is their similarity. Acetaldehyde is an aldehyde with the carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom, and butanoic acid is a carboxylic acid with the carbonyl group bonded to an -OH group.
Explanation:
The question regarding acetaldehyde and butanoic acid pertains to the similarity of their functional groups. Both acetaldehyde and butanoic acid contain the carbonyl group (C=O). However, acetaldehyde is an aldehyde with the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, giving it the formula CH3CHO, while butanoic acid is a carboxylic acid where the carbonyl group is bonded to an -OH group, giving it the formula C3H7COOH. Where they must have the same is in having the carbonyl group. Acetaldehyde acts as a starting material in the synthesis of many other organic compounds and occurs naturally in various foods; it also forms in the body during the metabolism of alcohol. On the other hand, butanoic acid has an unpleasant smell and is found in butter and animal fats. While both compounds are functionally different, their similar characteristic lies in the presence of the carbonyl group.
Acetaldehyde and butanoic acid both have a carbonyl group (C=O) in their structure.
Acetaldehyde and butanoic acid must have the same type of functional group known as the carbonyl group, which is denoted as C=O.
In acetaldehyde, the structure is CH₃CHO, where the carbonyl group is bonded to a hydrogen atom and a methyl group (CH₃). Butanoic acid, with the structure CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH, also contains a carbonyl group, but in this case, it is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH) on the same carbon atom, characterizing it as a carboxylic acid.
The presence of the carbonyl group in both compounds facilitates similar reactions, such as the ability to form hydrates by adding water. This commonality is essential in understanding the fundamental properties and reactions of organic compounds in chemistry.
What does a chemical formula show you?
It shows how many atoms are in a element
A chemical formula shows you what a substance was made from. So like what elements are in it, and how many atoms of each element are in it.
For example: H20 has 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.
Happy to help! :)
Someone please help fast
Answer:
The last region should be right
Explanation:
What is the movement of air from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas? is the movement of air from high- pressure areas to low pressure areas.
Answer:
The "pressure gradient" causes the movement of air from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.
Explanation:
The pressure gradient is the physical entity which tells us about the direction of the air in which it will move. It also tells us about the rate at which it will increase as well as decrease in the specific location. The unit of the pressure gradient used is pascals per metre. The difference of this quantity creates uneven increase in the temperature of the surface of the Earth, only when the solar radiation focuses over the equator. They are also the reason behind the beginning movement of the air.
Answer:
wind
Explanation:
plato thank me later
A chemist has a jar containing 388.3 g of iron filings. How many moles of iron does the
jar contain?
Answer:
6.94 mol
Explanation:
Data given:
Mass of iron filings (Fe) = 388.3 g
no. of moles of iron (Fe) = ?
Solution:
For this formula will be used
no. of moles = Mass in grams/ molar mass
molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol
Put values in equation
no. of moles = 388.3 g / 56 g/mol
no. of moles = 6.94 mol
So,
no. of moles of iron in jar = 6.94 mol
The jar contains approximately 6.95 moles of iron.
Explanation:The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
In this case, the mass of iron filings is given as 388.3 g. The molar mass of iron is 55.845 g/mol. By substituting these values into the formula, we get:
moles = 388.3 g / 55.845 g/mol = 6.95 mol
Therefore, the jar contains approximately 6.95 moles of iron.
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A pure organic amide product (2.85 g) which has a molecular weight of 285.34 g/mol was fully dissolved in 20mL of the boiling solvent, hexanes. This organic amide product then underwent a recrystallization when the solvent was cooled to 0° C. The recrystallized organic product (2.62 grams) was obtained after vacuum filtration. What is the solubility of the organic amide product in the solvent, hexanes, at 0° C?
Answer:
The solubility of the organic amide product in the solvent hexane is 0.0403 moles/L at 0° C
Explanation:
When 2.85gm dissolved in 20ml of boiling solvent
After re crystallization 2.62gm was obtained
so, that the dissolved amount at 0° C is
2.85 - 2.62
= 0.23 gm in 20ml hexane
Mole of amide [tex]= \frac{0.23}{285.34} moles[/tex]
Solubility [tex]= \frac{0.23}{285.34} \times \frac{1000}{20}[/tex]
= 0.0403 moles/L
Therefore, the solubility of the organic amide product in the solvent hexane is 0.0403 moles/L at 0° C
How do scientific models help us teach students about systems?
A)Models make systems more complicated and easier to learn.
B)Models cannot help students learn because they are too complicated to use.
C)Models can only help students in rich schools that can afford to purchase models which are very expensive.
D)By increasing or decreasing the size of systems that are difficult to study we make it easier for students to see how they work and therefore make it easier for them to learn.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
A)Models make systems more complicated and easier to learn.
will make brainliest if answer correctly.
Why would you expect strontium to be chemically more similar to calcium?
They are in the same family/group.
They are in the same period.
They have the same atomic number.
They have the same atomic mass.
Answer:
They are in same group/family.
Explanation:
Alkaline earth metals are present in group 2 of periodic table. There are six elements in second group. Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium.
All have two valance electrons but in different energy levels. Thus they have similar chemical properties.
Electronic configuration of calcium.
Ca = [Ar] 4s²
Electronic configuration of strontium.
Sr = [Kr] 5s²
They are present in group two and have same number of valance electrons (two valance electrons) and show oxidation state +2 by loosing two valance electrons. They also show similar reactivity.
They react with oxygen and form oxide.
2Sr + O₂ → 2SrO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,
SrO + H₂O → Sr(OH)₂
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
With sulfur,
Sr + S → SrS
Ca + S → CaS
Which question is the scientist most likely trying to answer about the bacteria
Final answer:
A scientist questioning the energy mechanisms in newly discovered methanogenic bacteria might focus on metabolic pathways and evolutionary adaptations. Observations of motility in stab cultures and the isolation of penicillin by Alexander Fleming demonstrate the importance of empirical observation in microbiology.
Explanation:
When a scientist discovers a new bacterial species that is a methanogen, to better understand the evolution of mechanisms related to the capturing, storing, and using free energy in prokaryotes, the scientist might ask: "How does this methanogenic bacteria capture, store, and utilize free energy compared to other prokaryotes?" This question aims to investigate the metabolic pathways and energy transformation mechanisms that enable the bacteria to produce methane. It also allows for a broader comprehension of evolutionary processes and adaptation strategies among prokaryotes.
Concerning motility, observations in a stab culture could indicate bacterial motility if the bacteria have migrated away from the line of inoculation, suggesting that they might move by mechanisms such as flagella or cilia. An investigation to determine which household item has the most bacteria would involve swabbing the surfaces, culturing the collected samples, and then counting the colonies to compare the levels of bacterial presence. Hypotheses in this experiment would be based on the expected bacterial load of each item, and the results could validate or refute these suppositions.
Furthermore, Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin involved observing a zone of inhibition around a Penicillium mold in a culture of bacteria, which led him to theorize that the mold produced a substance lethal to the bacteria—leading to the isolation of penicillin.
C12+2KI ➡ 2KC1 + I2 is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer
Cl2+2KI ➡ 2KCl + I2 is an example of redox reaction.
Explanation
While Iodine is being oxidized.
Oxidation addition of electronegative elements such as Chlorine or increase in oxidation number. Reduction, addition of electropositive elements such as Potassium metal or decrease in oxidation number.
21. aluminum sulfate + calcium hydroxide - aluminum hydroxide + calcium sulfate
please help me balance this equation
Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 -> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Ca(SO)4
Al[tex]_2[/tex](SO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Al(OH)[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(SO)[tex]_4[/tex] is the balanced equation. An imbalanced chemical equation describes the products and reactants of a chemical reaction.
What is balanced equation?A balanced equation is indeed a chemical reaction equation in which the overall charge and the amount of atoms for every element inside the reaction are the same for both the products and the reactants. In those other words, the mass plus charge on both side of the reaction are balanced.
An imbalanced chemical equation describes the products and reactants of a chemical reaction yet does not include the quantities needed to meet mass conservation. The balanced equation for the given reaction is Al[tex]_2[/tex](SO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Al(OH)[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(SO)[tex]_4[/tex].
Therefore, Al[tex]_2[/tex](SO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Al(OH)[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3Ca(SO)[tex]_4[/tex] is the balanced equation.
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In the redox reaction below, which is the reducing agent? Cl- Cl2 Mn2+ MnO2
Answer:
Cl⁻ is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
The redox reaction is as follow:
MnO₂ + 4H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
One should know the following terms,
Reducing agent:
An atom or element which tends to lose electron during a chemical reaction and get itself oxidized. In above reaction Cl⁻ is reducing agent as it carries a negative charge (means it has one extra electron) on the reactant side while, it has zero oxidation state on the product side. It means going from -1 to 0 the Cl lost one electron hence, it is an reducing agent according to definition.
Oxidizing Agent:
On the other hand oxidizing agent is an element or compound which tends to accepts electron(s) and get itself reduced. In above reaction Mn has an oxidation state of +4 on reactant side and after gaining electron from Cl it has changed to +2 on the product side. Hence, it has reduced but has oxidized the Cl atom so it is an oxidizing agent according to definition.
Which quantity will increase if the temperature is raised?
OA) grams of product produced in one minute
OB) grams of product at the end of the reaction
OC) concentration of product at the end of the reaction
OD) concentration of reactants at the end of the reaction
My Everest is the highest mountain on earth.its height is 8.848 km. Convert this height to feet. Write your answer in standard number format and using scientific notation
Answer: [tex]2.9(10)^{7} ft[/tex]
Explanation:
Firstly we need to know that [tex]1 km=3280.84 ft[/tex], then we cam make the conversion:
[tex]8848 km \frac{3280.84 ft}{1 km}=29,028,872.32 ft[/tex] This is the height of Mount Everest in feet
However, we can express it using scientific notation by counting to the left the decimal spaces:
[tex]29,028,872.32 ft \approx 2.9(10)^{7} ft[/tex]
What will be the amount of sugar in milligrams if the size of the milk chocolate bar is reduced from 11.630 g to 4.000 g ?
Express your answer in milligrams to four significant figures.
The amount of sugar in the milk chocolate bar, when reduced from 11.630 g to 4.000 g, would be approximately 3999 mg, assuming the sugar content scales directly with the weight of the chocolate bar.
Explanation:To determine the amount of sugar in milligrams when the size of the milk chocolate bar is reduced from 11.630 g to 4.000 g, we must understand that the question implicitly suggests a direct relationship between the chocolate bar's weight and its sugar content. Assuming the sugar content scales directly with the weight, we can use a proportion based on the known values, while ensuring that our final answer is expressed in milligrams (mg) and to four significant figures.
First, we need the original sugar content in milligrams for the 11.630 g chocolate bar. Without this specific information, let's assume that the entire mass is sugar for demonstration purposes: 11.630 g equals 11630 mg (since 1 g = 1000 mg). If the bar is reduced to 4.000 g and the sugar scales directly, the amount of sugar in the reduced bar can be calculated as follows:
Convert the reduced size of the chocolate bar into milligrams: 4.000 g = 4000 mg.To maintain proportion, (4000 mg / 11630 mg) × 100% = 34.39% of the original sugar content is present in the reduced size.The actual amount of sugar in the reduced size bar can then be calculated as 11630 mg × 34.39% = 3998.87 mg, rounded to four significant figures gives 3999 mg.If 621000 Joules of energy are added to 3.30 Liters of water at 286 Kelvin what will the final temperature of the water be? Temperature in Kelvin
Answer:
Explanation:To convert from cal/(g*C) to J/(kg*K), we just need to find a conversion factor for specific heat. There is really no mathematical way to do this other than to look in a physics or chemistry book and find a conversion factor. After doing this, you will see that 1 cal/(g*C) is equal to 4,186 J/(kg*K).
To find the specific heat of a material, first look at the units. There is energy per unit mass per unit temperature. So if we are given an amount of energy appllied to an object, its mass and how much the temperature of the object rises, we can calculate its specifc heat by dividing the energy by both the mass and the temperature, but don't forget to keep the units as they are:
Specific heat of the metal = (95 cal)/(10 K * 700g) = 0.014 cal/(g*K)
To find how much energy it requires to melt 250 grams of ice, we will need what is called the Latent Heat of Melting for ice. This is the amount of heat required to change unit mass of a solid into unit mass of a liquid at a constant temperature. Again, using a reference, the latent heat of melting for ice is found to be 334 kJ/kg. So the energy required to melt one kg of ice is 334 kJ. The amount of energy required to melt 0.250 kg of ice is then:
334 * 0.250 = 83.5 kJ
some scientists believe that helium should not be used to inflate party balloons. why
56 Explain, in terms of atomic structure, why the elements in Group 2 have similar
chemical properties. 131
Elements in group 2 have similar chemical properties due to the same number of valence electrons.
Explanation:
These are also known as alkaline earth metals. The Group 2 elements are 6 in number. This is the second most reactive elements after the alkali metals of group1.
These are group 2 elements because they contain 2 electrons in their valence shell.
They can easily form compounds by ionic bonds.
The elements in Group 2 have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons in their atomic structure.
Explanation:
The elements in Group 2, also known as the alkaline earth metals, have similar chemical properties due to their atomic structure. Each element in Group 2 has two valence electrons in its outermost energy level. This similarity in valence electron configuration means that these elements have similar tendencies to lose two electrons and form +2 ions. For example, beryllium, magnesium, and calcium all readily form +2 ions by losing their two valence electrons. This similarity in chemical properties is due to the fact that elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
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what is the definition of sound energy
Answer:
Sound energy is the form of energy generated when an object vibrates. Once produced through vibrations, sound energy is transferred in waves through mediums such as air and water before it reaches your ears.
Sound energy is a type of energy associated with the vibration of matter and its transmission from a source. It involves both kinetic and potential energy, traveling in periodic waves causing simple harmonic motions in atoms. It is perceived through hearing.
Explanation:Sound energy represents a type of energy associated with the vibration of matter. It emerges as a result of a disturbance of matter transmitted from the source outward. The atoms undergoing this disturbance are typically more organized than their thermal motions.
Sound energy involves the movement of particles, thus, combining both kinetic and potential energy. This movement is due to the elasticity of the material in which the sound is propagating. It's essential to note that sound energy travel in waves, more specifically, periodic waves, causing atoms to undergo simple harmonic motions.
The perception of sound energy is what we often refer to as hearing. Just as sight is the perception of visible light, hearing is how we interpret the energy carried by sound waves.
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1. Ethene, C2H4, burns in oxygen according to the equation. In an experiment, 10cm3 of ethene was burnt in 50cm3 of oxygen.
C2H4 + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 2H2O
i) Calculate the volume of the oxygen gas remaining at the end of the reaction.
ii) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced.
2. What volume(in cm3) of 0.100mol/dm3 copper(II) sulfate solution is required to react completely with a solution containing 0.0250 mol of sodium hydroxide?
CuSO4 + 2NaOH = Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Answer:
3333333333333337ysh
After reaction, 20cm3 of oxygen will be left and 20cm3 of carbon dioxide will be produced. 12.5cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 copper(II) sulfate solution is required to react completely with a solution containing 0.0250 mol of sodium hydroxide.
Explanation:In the experiment, 10cm3 of ethene (C2H4) was burnt in 50cm3 of oxygen. According to the equation (C2H4 + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 2H2O), every one molecule of ethene reacts with three molecules of oxygen to produce two molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and two molecules of water (H2O). As ethene and oxygen are both gases, we can apply the concept of stoichiometry in gases, and say that one volume of ethene will react with three volumes of oxygen, and produce two volumes of carbon dioxide. So, when 10cm3 of ethene burn, it will require 30cm3 of oxygen and produce 20cm3 of carbon dioxide. Hence, the remaining volume of oxygen is 50cm3 - 30cm3 = 20cm3 of oxygen.
As for the second problem, since one molecule of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) reacts with two molecules of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) according to the equation (CuSO4 + 2NaOH = Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4), 0.0250 mol of NaOH would react with 0.0250 / 2 = 0.0125 mol of CuSO4. In terms of volume, that's 0.0125 mol * 1000cm3/mol = 12.5cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 copper(II) sulfate solution.
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calculate the amount of heat energy required to evaporate 25.7g of water at 100 degrees celcius. (Molar heat of vaporization of liquid water= 4.07x10^4 J/mol)
Answer:
5.82 ×10⁴ j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 25.7 g
Amount of heat to evaporate it = ?
Molar heat of vaporization = 4.07×10⁴ j/mol
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of water.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 25.7 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.43 mol
Energy needed for one mole is 4.07×10⁴ j.
For 1.43 mol:
1.43 mol × 4.07×10⁴ j/ 1mol
5.82 ×10⁴ j
Which of the following is an example of a mixture?
A.
the atmosphere
B. water
C.
calcium
D.
carbon dioxide
Answer:
The atmosphere
Explanation:
study island
How many moles of Lithium oxide will form if 2.0 moles of Lithium reacts?
Li + O2 → Li2O
Answer:1 mole Li2O
Explanation: Solution attached
First balance the given chemical equation
4 Li + O2 => 2 Li2O
The stoichiometric factor of Li and Li2O is 4 moles Li and 2 moles Li2O
Solution:
2 moles Li x 2 moles Li2O / 4 moles Li
= 1 mole Li2O
if i have 15.7g of sulfur, how do i work out how much iron is needed to make iron sulfide
Answer:
Mass = 27.4 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sulfur = 15.7 g
Mass of iron = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe + S → FeS
Number of moles of sulfur:
Number of moles = 15.7 g/32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.49 mol
Now we will compare the moles of sulfur with iron
S : Fe
1 : 1
0.49 : 0.49
Mass of iron:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.49 mol× 55.85 g/mol
Mass = 27.4 g
The Mendeleev and Moseley periodic charts had
gaps for undiscovered elements. Why do you think the chart used by Moseley was more accurate at predicting where new elements would be placed?
Answer:
Here are all of the answers for the page you are on
12.N - Atomic mass: 14.007 Atomic number: 7 outermost: 2P - Atomic mass: 30.974 Atomic number: 15 outermost: 3 As - Atomic mass: 74.922 Atomic number: 33 outermost: 4Sb - Atomic mass: 121.757 Atomic number: 51 outermost: 513.Mercury- Hg, 12, 6Iodine- 1, 7, 5Sodium- Na, 1, 3Nitrogen- N, 5, 214.K- potassium, metalSi- silicon, metallidS- Sulfur, nonmetal15.The Moseley chart was based on using the atomic mnumber of the element, not the chemical properties. Because of the similarities between elements of the same period, this often created problems in establishing an order; Moseley's work enabled the change of the atomic number from an arbitrary selection to a definable property, measurable through experimentation.
Explanation:
12.N - Atomic mass: 14.007 Atomic number: 7 outermost: 2P - Atomic mass: 30.974 Atomic number: 15 outermost: 3 As - Atomic mass: 74.922 Atomic number: 33 outermost: 4Sb - Atomic mass: 121.757 Atomic number: 51 outermost: 513.Mercury- Hg, 12, 6Iodine- 1, 7, 5Sodium- Na, 1, 3Nitrogen- N, 5, 214.K- potassium, metalSi- silicon, metallidS- Sulfur, nonmetal15.The Moseley chart was based on using the atomic mnumber of the element, not the chemical properties. Because of the similarities between elements of the same period, this often created problems in establishing an order; Moseley's work enabled the change of the atomic number from an arbitrary selection to a definable property, measurable through experimentation.
The chart used by Moseley was more accurate at predicting where new elements would be placed - due to fact that Moseley's chart was based on using the atomic number of the element, not the chemical properties or the atomic mass as Mendeleev.
Mendeleev's table had organized the elements by their atomic mass whereas Moseley's table had organized the elements by their atomic number.
This difference is the major reason Mosely's table is more accurate in order to place newly discovered elements:The Moseley chart was based on using the atomic number of the element, not the chemical properties. the similarities between elements of the same period caused problems in other's charts in establishing the place in the correct order.Isotopes are also caused problems.Moseley's work enabled the change of the atomic number from an arbitrary selection measurable through an experiment.Thus, due to fact that Moseley's chart was based on using the atomic number of the element, not the chemical properties or the atomic mass as Mendeleev.
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What would happen if a spoin is placed in a cup of water?
Answer:
This time, a hot metal spoon is put in room-temperature water.
Explanation:
The faster-moving atoms in the spoon contact the slower-moving molecules in the water. The atoms in the spoon transfer some of their energy to the molecules in the water. The spoon will get cooler and the water will get a little warmer.
Answer:
This time, a hot metal spoon is put in room-temperature water. The faster-moving atoms in the spoon contact the slower-moving molecules in the water. The atoms in the spoon transfer some of their energy to the molecules in the water. The spoon will get cooler and the water will get a little warmer.
Edit: this is what i think
Water has a vapor pressure of 23.8 mm Hg at 25°C and a heat of vaporization of 40.657 kJ/mol. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation given below, determine the vapor pressure of water at 96°C.
ln
P2
P1
=
−ΔHvap
R
1
T2
−
1
T1
Answer:
P = 559.553 mmHg
Explanation:
Clasius-Clapeyron:
Ln(P2/P1) = - ΔHv/R [ 1/T2 - 1/T1 ]∴ P1 = 23.8 mmHg = 3.173 KPa
∴ T1 = 25°C ≅ 298 K
∴ ΔHv = 40.657 KJ/mol
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ T2 = 96°C ≅ 369 K
⇒ Ln P2/P1 = - (40.657 KJ/mol/8.314 E-3 KJ/K,mol) [(1/369 K) - (1/298 K) ]
⇒ Ln P2/P1 = - (4890.185 K) [ - 6.457 E-4 K-1 ]
⇒ Ln P2/P1 = 3.1575
⇒ P2/P1 = 23.511
⇒ P2 = (23.511)(3.173 KPa)
⇒ P2 = 74.601 KPa = 559.553 mmHg