Dry ice and water ice are both forms of solid matter, thus, they share similar properties such as having a fixed shape and being incompressible. One of their notable shared attributes is their ability to undergo the process of sublimation.
Explanation:Both dry ice (solid carbon dioxide, CO₂) and water ice are forms of solid matter, which means they are composed of atoms, molecules or ions and their particles are closely packed together. As a result, they share some physical properties. For instance, both dry ice and water ice have a fixed shape and are generally incompressible.
Both substances can also undergo sublimation which is a process where a substance transitions directly from a solid to a gas, bypassing the liquid state. For dry ice, it sublimes at room temperature and pressure, while water ice requires temperatures below its melting point to sublime. This process may be visible as mist or frost in the air.
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Stannous fluoride is formed when a tin cation with charge 4+ combines with a fluorine anion with charge 1-. How will you derive the formula for stannous fluoride?
The formula for stannous fluoride is SnF4.
The tin cation has a charge of 4+ and a fluorine anion has a charge of 1-. Using the crisscross method, we move the charge of the tin cation to the subscript position of the fluorine anion and the charge of the fluorine anion to the subscript position of the tin cation. So, we get Sn1F4. The ratio one-to-four cannot be reduced further. Since the subscript of Sn is 1, we can drop it. So the formula of stannous fluoride becomes SnF4.
MATCH THE TERM WITH THE DEFINITION:
1. Weathering
2. Erosion
3. Deposition
-when rock fragments in suspension are released and help to build new geological formations
-the process by which a rock or mineral is broken down
-the movement of weathered rock particles by air, water, or ice
Which term below best describes a potential energy diagram in which the potential energy value of the reactants is less than that of the products? Activation energy Calorimetry Exothermic process Endothermic process
Answer:
Endothermic reaction
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy tells us that energy cannot be destroyed nor created, it can however be changed from one form to another. When reactants take in energy, in what we call an endothermic reaction, the energy does not disappear, it is instead stored in the eventual products as potential energy. This is why the products will have more potential energy than the reactants.
Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite. sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite.
a. True
b. False
It is true that approximately 65% of the mass of bone is hydroxyapatite, while the rest is primarily made up of collagen. Together, these components provide strength and flexibility to bones.
The statement 'Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite.' is true. Bones in the human body are comprised primarily of a mineral known as hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2). This mineral, making up about 65% of bone by mass, gives bones their rigidity and hardness. The remaining 35% is mostly collagen, a protein that provides some flexibility. When combined, these components enable bones to be strong without being brittle.
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(select all that apply.) the elements most often found in organic molecules are _____. carbon sodium potassium hydrogen nitrogen magnesium oxygen
Organic molecules most often contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, which are key elements forming life's essential macromolecules.
Explanation:The elements most often found in organic molecules are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These elements are crucial for the formation of the key biological macromolecules such as carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids which are fundamental to life processes. Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself, which leads to the immense diversity of organic compounds necessary for life. While elements like sodium, potassium, and magnesium are important to biological systems, they are not typically found in the organic molecules that make up the structures of living organisms.
Match the element with its description. Match Term Definition Sodium A) Nonreactive gas Silicon B) Highly reactive gas Bromine C) Has properties of both metals and nonmetals Argon D) Malleable, soft, and shiny
Sodium matches with malleable, soft and shiny.
Bromine matches with highly reactive gas.
Bromine is an halogen and indeed is very reactive.
Silicon matches with has properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Silicon is a metalloid so it has some properties of metals and some of nonmetals.
Argon matches with non reactive gas.
Argon is a noble gas, and as such it is not reactive.
What is molecule?Molecule is defined as number of atoms combined together, that shows the most smaller chemical compound's fundamental unit that participate in chemical reaction. In the combination of atoms attractive forces play a vital role and it helps to bound the atoms by a chemical bond.
Liquid consist of small range of order and the reason behind this is intermolecular attractive force which is very strong and due to this reason molecules are packed together tightly. Due to presence of high kinetic energy the molecules present in the liquid move rapidly and fastly with one another.
Water is considered to be the simpler molecule and it consist of hydrogen and oxygen atom bounded together and due to the reason of high electronegativity of the oxygen's atom the bonds present are polar as well as covalent. Due to presence of high kinetic energy the molecules present in the liquid move rapidly and fastly with one another.
Therefore, Sodium matches with malleable, soft and shiny.
Bromine matches with highly reactive gas.
Bromine is an halogen and indeed is very reactive.
Silicon matches with has properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Silicon is a metalloid so it has some properties of metals and some of nonmetals.
Argon matches with non reactive gas.
Argon is a noble gas, and as such it is not reactive.
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Which statement is the best example of pseudoscience?
A. Mike joined a group that studies phrenology.
B. C.J. joined a group that studies endangered species.
C. Katarina joined a group that studies herbal remedies.
D. Lee joined a group that studies stars and planets.
The correct answer is A. Mike joined a group that studies phrenology.
Explanation:
In science, a "pseudoscience" refers to practices and believes that have been claimed scientific but have not been proved or do not follow the scientific method to be considered as real science. Because of this pseudosciences are mainly considered as invalid and are not officially recognized by science. An example of this is astrology as this states the movements of celestial bodies influence human and life and therefore can be used for prediction. Considering this, the statement that is an example of pseudoscience is "Mike joined a group that studies phrenology" because phrenology is a set of beliefs and practices that focus on measuring the skull to determine mental abilities, issues, etc but this was never proved through the scientific method and therefore nowadays is just a pseudoscience.
Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid-acetate buffer reacts with an acid and reacts with a base.
An acetic acid-acetate buffer system resists changes in pH upon addition of an acid or a base. The added acid reacts with the buffer's acetate ions to reduce the H+ ion concentration, while the added base reacts with the buffer's acetic acid to reduce the OH- ion concentration.
Explanation:An acetic acid-acetate buffer system includes acetic acid (CH3COOH), a weak acid, and its conjugate base, acetate (CH3COO-). When an acid is added to this buffer system, the acetate ion (CH3COO-) reacts with the acid's hydrogen ions (H+) to form acetic acid and reduce the amount of H+ ions, resisting a drop in pH. This is represented by the following reaction: CH3COO- (aq) + H+ (aq) →CH3COOH (aq).
When a base is added to the buffer system, the acetic acid (CH3COOH) donates a proton (H+) to the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base, forming water (H2O) and acetate ions (CH3COO-), effectively resisting an increase in pH. This reaction is depicted as: CH3COOH (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O (l) + CH3COO- (aq).
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An acetic acid-acetate buffer reacts with added acids through the weak base (acetate) and with added bases through the weak acid (acetic acid), thereby resisting changes in pH.
Explanation:An acetic acid-acetate buffer works by reacting to added acids or bases. In situations where an acid is added, the weak base (the acetate ion CH3CO₂¯) in the buffer solution will react to neutralize it as follows:
CH3CO2¯(aq) + H+(aq) → CH3CO2H(aq)
Conversely, if a base is added, the weak acid (acetic acid) part of the buffer solution will react to neutralize it as shown:
CH3CO2H(aq) + OH¯(aq) → CH3CO2¯(aq) + H2O(l)
In both cases, the buffer solution resists changes in pH by converting strong acids or bases into their weak conjugates, thereby minimizing any changes to the system's pH.
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A type of wood known as white pine has a density equal to 0.50 g/cm. What is the mass of a block of white pine that has the dimensions 5.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 200.0 cm ?
Ag has an anomalous electron configuration. write the observed electron configuration of ag. express your answer in complete form in order of increasing orbital energy. for example, 1s22s2 should be entered as 1s^22s^2.
In Silver, the 4d orbitals will be completely filled. That implies that it does not have two electrons in the 5s orbital. The electronic configuration of Silver is :
Ag (47) = 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^1 4d^10
Ag (Silver) has the atomic number of 47 and its electron configuration becomes anomalous after 4d9. One electron from the 5s orbital jumps to the 4d, making the configuration as [Kr] 5s^1 4d^10. [Kr] represents the core electron configuration of the noble gas Kr (Krypton)
Explanation:The electron configuration of an atom dictates the layout of the atom's electrons in different energy shells available in the atom. For Ag (silver), the atomic number is 47, hence it has 47 electrons. Normally, according to the 'Aufbau Principle', the electrons fill up in order of their increasing energy levels. However, Ag is an exception.
The electron configuration for Ag follows the pattern up to 4d9, as per increase in orbital energy. But here is where it becomes anomalous. In order to gain additional stability, one electron from the 5s orbital jumps to the 4d orbital, rendering them both half-filled (which is a more stable configuration). Hence, the actual electron configuration of Ag becomes [Kr] 5s¹4d¹⁰.
Here, [Kr] signifies the electron configuration of the noble gas Kr (Krypton), which represents core electrons of 1s²2s²2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶.
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Write the chemical equations showing how a buffer containing nh4cl and nh3 would neutralize added hcl and naoh (two equations).
The chemical equation of the neutralization reaction is:
[tex]NH_4Cl + NaOH \longrightarrow NaCl + NH_3 +H_2O[/tex]
What is the buffer solution?Buffer Solution can be described as a water solvent-based solution that consists of a mixture of a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base or a weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid.
They prevent a change in pH upon dilution or the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali to them.
Acid buffer possesses acidic pH and is created by mixing a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. A basic buffer contains a basic pH and is prepared from a weak base and its salt with strong acid.
When NaOH is added to the buffer containing NH₄Cl and NH₃, sodium hydroxide consumes a proton from the ammonium ion from ammonium chloride to produce NaCl, ammonia, and water.
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You are trying to make balloon sculptures. You twist the balloons gently, but they keep popping. Besides trimming your nails, how could you you prevent that? Why will your strategy work?
Answer:
Fill the balloons with less air to decrease the pressure.
Explanation: This is what they ask you if you included in your answer afterward on Edge 2020
Answer:
I would simply remove some air from the balloons because with less air pressure the balloons will be less tight and more twistable without popping so by doing this it will be possible to sculpt the balloons into varied shapes successfully.
Explanation:
i think
The enthalpy change when a strong acid is neutralized by strong base is -56.1 kj/mol. if 135 ml of 0.450 m hi at 23.15 °c is mixed with 145 ml of 0.500 m naoh, also at 23.15 °c, what will the maximum temperature reached by the resulting solution? [assume that there is no heat loss to the container, that the specific heat of the final solution is 4.18 j/g·c, and that the density of the final solution is that of water.]
The enthalpy change is used to calculate the energy released in the reaction, which is then used to calculate the temperature rise of the solution. The final temperature of the solution after mixing of the acid and base is found to be 30.48°C.
Explanation:The enthalpy change given is the amount of energy released or absorbed per mole of acid or base that reacts. In this case, -56.1 kJ is released each time a mole of acid and base neutralizes each other. The moles of HI and NaOH are calculated as volume * molarity, giving 0.06075 mol for HI and 0.0725 mol for NaOH.
\The neutralizing reaction will exhaust the acid completely, so 0.06075 moles of acid neutralize, releasing 0.06075 mol * -56.1 kJ/mol = -3404.675 kJ of energy. This thermal energy is absorbed by the solution, raising its temperature. Assuming the solution's volume is the sum of the volumes of acid and base, its mass (in grams) is its volume * its density, giving a mass of 280 g.
Given the specific heat capacity, the increase in temperature is calculated as heat / (mass * specific heat) giving a temperature rise of 7.33°C. The final temperature of the solution is the initial temperature plus the temperature rise, so the final temperature is 23.15°C + 7.33°C = 30.48°C.
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Cathode rays were shown to be a stream of _____. protons electrons neutrons quarks
It's B) electrons, is the right answer
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
What it the main difference between an ionic and a covalent bond?
Ionic bonds will be a metal + a nonmetal, and electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal.
A covalent bond will be a nonmetal only. Nonmetals will not give up their electrons so electrons are shared.
I have also written this on the whiteboard in the image provided.
Which of following reactions shows the formation of a hydronium ion? H+ + H2O H3O+ H2O + CO2 H2CO3 NaOH Na+ + OH− H2O + NH3 OH− + NH4+
Answer : The reaction shows the formation of hydronium ion is,
[tex]H^++H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+[/tex]
Explanation :
The given reactions are:
(1) [tex]H^++H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+[/tex]
In this reaction, hydrogen ion react with water to give hydronium ion as a product.
(2) [tex]H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow H_2CO_3[/tex]
In this reaction, water react with carbon dioxide to give carbonic acid as a product.
(3) [tex]NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-[/tex]
In this reaction, sodium dissociate to give sodium ion and hydroxide ion as a products.
(4) [tex]H_2O+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4^+[/tex]
In this reaction, water react with ammonia to give ammonium ion as a product.
From this we conclude that, only reaction 1 shows the formation of hydronium ion. While the reactions do not shows the formation of hydronium ion.
Based on your observations in the virtual lab, fill in the data table below. options: A:Separated using a magnet; magnetism B:Separated using filtration; conductivity C:Separated using a magnet; malleability D:Separated using a filter; magnetism
In the given observations in the virtual lab, the part of the mixture contains iron fillings which can be easily separated by using magnet. The physical property that was used to separate the iron fillings from the mixture is magnetism. Magnetism is the property possessed by magnets to attract the metal(magnetic object) towards itself or repel the magnetic objects.
In this case, the magnetic object was iron fillings and when magnet was moved over the mixture. The iron fillings got stuck to the magnet and it was easy to separate the iron fillings from the mixture. Then only mixture was left without iron fillings.
How many grams of Cl are in 38.3 g of CHCl3?
Final answer:
There are approximately 34.16 grams of chlorine in 38.3 g of chloroform (CHCl₃), calculated by determining the molar mass of chloroform, finding the number of moles in 38.3 g, and then using the atomic mass of chlorine to find the mass of chlorine present.
Explanation:
The first step is to establish the molar mass of chloroform, which consists of 1 atom of carbon, 1 atom of hydrogen, and 3 atoms of chlorine. The atomic masses are approximately 12.01 g/mol for carbon, 1.01 g/mol for hydrogen, and 35.45 g/mol for each chlorine atom. Adding these contributions together, we find the molar mass of CHCl₃ to be:
Molar mass of CHCl₃ = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 1.01 g/mol (H) + 3 x 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 12.01 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol + 106.35 g/mol = 119.37 g/mol.
Next, we calculate the moles of CHCl₃ in 38.3 g using the molar mass:
Moles of CHCl₃ = 38.3 g / 119.37 g/mol ≈ 0.321 moles.
Since each mole of CHCl₃ contains 3 moles of chlorine, we multiply the moles of CHCl₃ by 3 to get the moles of chlorine:
Moles of Cl = 3 x 0.321 moles ≈ 0.963 moles of Cl
Finally, to find the mass of chlorine in grams, we multiply the moles of chlorine by the atomic mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol):
Mass of Cl = 0.963 moles x 35.45 g/mol ≈ 34.16 g of Cl.
Therefore, there are approximately 34.16 grams of chlorine in 38.3 g of CHCl₃.
Which scientist developed a model of the atom that looked like a nucleus surrounded by electrons?
In an exothermic reaction, why does the chemical reaction give off energy in the form of heat or light? A) Energy is created in the chemical reaction. B) The reactants are more stable than the products. C) The products are more stable than the reactants. D) The reactants have less energy stored in the bonds than the reactants.
Answer:
C) The products are more stable than the reactants.
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction are reactions that dissipate energy to the environment. In exothermic reactions the reactant are at higher energy than the product therefore they release more heat to the surroundings. The ability and haste for exothermic reaction to go into reaction and release heat contributes to the stability of the product than the reactant .
Example of Exothermic reactions includes the combustion of methane ;
CH4(methane) + 2O2(oxygen molecule) → CO2(carbon dioxide) + 2H2O(water molecule) + heats
The reactant is at the left hand side while the product is at the right.
What is the final volume of a gas that initially occupies 2.50 l at and is subsequently heated to?
Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table are similar in what way?
a.they are all metals
b.they are all nonmetals
c.they have a full outer shell of electrons. eliminate
d.they have the same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
D. They have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
The periodic table arranges elements into rows known as periods and columns known as groups or families. Elements in the same group share similar chemical properties. Additionally, they have the same number of valence electrons. For example, elements in group I have one valence electrons while those in group II have two valence electrons.Elements in the same period share similar features such as having the same number of energy levels. For example elements in period 4 have four energy levels.Answer:
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
They have the same number of valence electrons.
What are the three domains of the modern classification system?
Answer the answer is D
What is the total number of neutrons in the nucleus of a k-37 atom
18 neutrons
The sum of the protons' and electrons' numbers is the atomic number. Therefore, there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in potassium-37. Simply deduct the number of protons from the mass number to obtain the number of neutrons. The isotope thus has 18 neutrons.
How do you calculate the neutron count?
Neutron count = mass number - atomic mass. Example: Given that the atomic mass of boron is 11, its atomic number is 5, its number of neutrons is 11 - 5 6.
example:14 protons and 14 neutrons make up silicon. It has an atomic mass of 28 and an atomic number of 14. Uranium's most prevalent isotope has 92 protons and 146 neutrons. It has an atomic mass of 238 (92 + 146) and an atomic number of 92.
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The elements fluorine, chlorine, and iodine are all part of the same __________ on the periodic table.
Question 5 options:
A)
diagonal
B)
group
C)
period
D)
row
What is the chemical formula for the base lithium hydroxide?
The chemical formula for lithium hydroxide is LiOH. It is formed by the combination of lithium ion (Li⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻), making it a strong base.
Chemical Formula for Lithium Hydroxide:
The chemical formula for lithium hydroxide, a base, is LiOH. Lithium hydroxide is formed by reacting lithium (Li) with water (H₂O), resulting in the liberation of hydrogen gas (H₂) and the formation of lithium hydroxide. Lithium ion (Li⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) combine to form this ionic compound.
Here are some examples of similar strong bases and their chemical formulas:
Sodium hydroxide: NaOHPotassium hydroxide: KOHCalcium hydroxide: Ca(OH)₂Strontium hydroxide: Sr(OH)₂Barium hydroxide: Ba(OH)₂Which of these is a mixture?
A) air
B) water
C) vinegar
D) carbon dioxide
Describe the energy levels of an atom and how an electron moves between them.
What reaction would be the chemical equation 2H2O->2H2+O2 represent? A.decomposition of water b. Formation of water c. Combustion of water d. Replacement of water
Answer:
Decomposition of water
Explanation:
The chemical equation 2H₂O -> 2H₂ + O₂ shows two water molecules as reactants, and hydrogen and oxygen as products. This indicates that water is being broken down in this reaction. Another word for this is decomposition.
Formation of water would occur if the arrow was facing the other way (if hydrogen and oxygen were the reactants), however this is not the case, so formation would be incorrect.
Combustion reactions involve a substrate reacting with oxygen, usually producing heat.
Replacement of water is not occurring since the water molecules are being broken down.
Which information would be most useful to construct a model of the populations of a predator species and prey species in an area?
a. the average population size, survival rate, and amount of genetic variation of each species
b. the initial population size, reproduction rate, and survival rate of each species
c. the initial population size, reproduction rate, and amount of genetic variation of each species
d. the average population size, birth rate, and death rate of each species