What mass, in g, of agcl is formed from the reaction of 75.0 ml of a 0.078 m agc2h3o2 solution with 55.0 ml of 0.109 m mgcl2 solution? 2 agc2h3o2(aq) + mgcl2(aq) â 2 agcl(s) + mg(c2h3o2)2(aq)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mass we will get from AgCl is 0.839g

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

The reaction is:

2AgC2H3O2 + MgCl2 ---> 2AgCl + Mg (C2H3O2) 2

The data we have are:

V1 = 75mL * (1L / 1000L) = 0.075L

M1 = 0.078M

V2 = 55mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.055L

M2 = 0.109M

The molarity formula is

M = mol / V

We calculate the moles of each compound:

molAgC2H3O2 = 0.075L * 0.078mol / L = 0.00585mol

molMgCl = 0.055L * 0.109M = 0.005995

We calculate the compound that is in excess, and then use the limiting reagent to calculate the amount of product we will obtain.

Since there are two Cl in MgCl2, this means that we have 0.01199 mol to produce the product, but we will only use 0.00585 mol which is the amount we have of AgC2H3O2. So MgCl is the excess reagent.

Then:

AgCl mass = 0.00585mol * (2mol AgCl / 2molAgC2H3O2) * (143.34g AgCl / 1mo AgCl) = 0.839gAgCl

The mass we will get from AgCl is 0.839g

Answer 2

0.839 g of AgCl is formed.

Further explanation

Given a reaction between:

75.0 ml of a 0.078 M AgC₂H₃O₂ solution 55.0 ml of 0.109 M MgCl₂ solution

Question:

What mass, in g, of AgCl is formed?

The Process:

Step-1:

Let us find the mole numbers of both reagents:

[tex]\boxed{ \ Concentration \ (M) = \frac{moles \ (n)}{volume \ (V)} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ n = MV \ }[/tex]

AgC₂H₃O₂ → 0.078 x 0.075 = 5.85 mmol

MgCl₂ → 0.109 x 0.055 = 5.995 mmol

Step-2:

The equation for the reaction is

[tex]\boxed{ \ 2 AgC_2H_3O_2_{(aq)} + MgCl_2_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2 AgCl_{(s)} + Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2_{(aq)} \ }[/tex]

According to the equation, 2 mol of AgC₂H₃O₂ react with 1 mol of AgCl.

Let us check which substances will be a limiting reagent.

AgC₂H₃O₂ → [tex]\boxed{ \ \frac{5.85}{2} = 2.925 \ }[/tex]

MgCl₂ → [tex]\boxed{ \ \frac{5.995}{1} = 5.995 \ }[/tex]

AgC₂H₃O₂ is the limiting reagent because the test results are the smallest.

Step-3:

As AgC₂H₃O₂ is the limiting reagent, the amount of AgCl produced will be determined by the amount of AgC₂H₃O₂. Since the proportion between the mole numbers of AgC₂H₃O₂ and AgCl is one to one, their mole numbers will be equal:

[tex]\boxed{ \ The \ mole \ of AgCl = \frac{1}{1} \times the \ mole \ of \ AgC_2H_3O_2 \ }[/tex]

So the amount of AgCl is 5.85 moles.

Step-4:

Prepare the molar mass of AgCl.

Mr = 108 + 35.5 = 143.5 g/mol

Let us find out how many mass, in g, of AgCl is formed.

[tex]\boxed{ \ mol \ (n) = \frac{mass \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ (Mr)} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ g = n \times Mr \ }[/tex]

Mass = 5.85 mmol x 143.5 g/mol

Mass = 839.475 mg ≈ 0.839 g.

Thus the amount of AgCl is formed is 0.839 g.

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Related Questions

NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!!! EMERGENCY!

Which of these is a characteristic of index fossils?

A- found in the topmost rock layer
B- found in many layers of the same rock
C- have already established relative age
D- are limited to a particular geological location

Answers

I think its C but im not sure

Answer:

It might be C

Explanation:

Im not sure so you don't need to put it!!

How many significant figures are in the measurement 811.40 grams?

Answers

Answer:

There is 5 significant figures in 811.40 grams

Explanation:

The significant figures are units that can be taking into account to write a figure.

Exists two general rules for it:

1. The numbers including zero (0) that are to the right  of the figure are counted as a significant figure example: 345.60 has 5 significant figures

2. The zero (0) that are to the left of the figure are NOT counted as a significant figure example: 0.005 has 1 significant figure

The significant figures are in the measurement 811.40 grams is five.

Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that carry meaningful information and contribute to its precision. Here's how to determine the number of significant figures in 811.40 grams:

All nonzero digits are always considered significant. In this case, the digits 8, 1, and 1 are all nonzero, so they are significant.

Any zeros between nonzero digits are also significant. Here, the zero between the 1s is significant.

Leading zeros (zeros to the left of the first nonzero digit) are not significant. In this measurement, there are no leading zeros.

Trailing zeros (zeros to the right of nonzero digits) are significant when they are after a decimal point. In this case, there are two trailing zeros after the 4, and they are significant because they are after the decimal point.

So, the significant figures in the measurement 811.40 grams are five: 8, 1, 1, 4, and 0.

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If it takes three "breaths" to blow up a balloon to 1.2 l, and each breath supplies the balloon with 0.060 moles of exhaled air, how many moles of air are in a 3.0 l balloon? express your answer to two decimal places and include the appropriate units.

Answers

It takes 3 breaths to get to 1.2 l. One breath is then (1.2 l) / 3 breaths = .4l/breath. To get to 3.0 l we need the difference from 1.2 l. 3.0-1.2 = 1.8 l. Divide the difference by liters/breath (.4) to get how many needed breaths. (1.8 l)/(.4 l/breath) = 4.5 breaths to get the balloon to 3.0 l. In total there were 3 breaths+ 4.5 breaths = 7.5breaths to get to 3.0 l. To find the total moles multiply 7.5breaths by .060 moles/breath 7.5 breaths*.060moles/breath = .45moles

0.45 moles of air are in a 3.0 l balloon

Further explanation

Algebraic expressions in mathematics are a combination of coefficients, numbers, variables, constants and arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The main composition of algebraic expressions are:

1. phrases

algebraic forms separated by arithmetic operations

consists of one phrase (monomial) to many phrases (polynomial)

2. variable

is a value that can be changed, can be in the form of letters, for example, x, y, a, b, etc.

3. constants

is a fixed value, can be a number

4. arithmetic operations ⇒ +, -,:, x

it takes three "breaths" to blow up a balloon to 1.2 l

we translate this sentence into Algebraic expressions:

3 breaths = 1.2 L

So for 3.0 l balloon will need:

3: 1.2 x 3 breaths = 7.5 breaths

Because each breath supplies the balloon with 0.060 moles of exhaled water, then for 3.0 L balloon there will be:

7.5 breaths x 0.060 = 0.45 moles

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When polonium-210 decays by alpha radiation what isotope is formed?

Answers

Alpha radiation or alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which the nucleus of the atom emits an alpha particle. Alpha particle has a structure similar to that of helium-4 nucleus.

Therefore:
When polonium-210 decays by alpha radiation, Lead - 206 is formed.

When polonium-210 (Po-210) undergoes alpha decay, an isotope of lead, specifically lead-206 (Pb-206), is formed.

Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an alpha particle, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, is emitted from the nucleus of an atom. In the case of polonium-210, it undergoes alpha decay by releasing an alpha particle from its nucleus.

The alpha decay of Po-210 can be represented as follows:

Po-210 → Pb-206 + He-4

In this decay process, the polonium-210 nucleus loses an alpha particle (He-4), which consists of two protons and two neutrons. As a result, the polonium atom is transformed into an atom of lead-206, with the atomic number reduced by 2.

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Summarize how chemical energy is formed from light energy during photosynthesis

Answers

Actually the energy of light is absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules. They then pass it to the reaction centres wherein the photon energy is utilized to split the water molecules. The H+ produced is used to generate a gradient where the enzymes employ the electrical gradient from chemiosmosis and to convert ADP into ATP. Other molecules such as NADPH are formed and are used to reduce CO2 to other organic molecules. 
Final answer:

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy through two stages: light-dependent reactions that produce ATP and NADPH, and light-independent reactions using these elements to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a biological process that converts light energy, primarily from the sun, into chemical energy in plants. Photosynthesis comprises two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions.

During the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigment molecules like chlorophyll, triggering the release of electrons. This energy is used to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and NADPH, forms of chemical energy.

In the next phase, the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle), the ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, an energy-storing molecule, and oxygen. Therefore, it's during these light-independent reactions that chemical energy is formally established from light energy in photosynthesis.

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How many milliliters of a 9.0 m h2so4 solution are needed to make 0.25 l of a 3.5 m h2so4 solution?

Answers

The rule that we will use to solve this problem is:
M2*V1 = M2*V2 where:
M1 is the initial concentration = 3.5 m
V1 is the initial volume = 0.25 l = 250 ml
M2 is the final concentration = 9 m
V2 is the final volume that we need to find

Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get V2 as follows:
3.5*250 = 9*V2
V2 = 97.2223 ml

What is a major drawback of using fossil fuels?

Answers

Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide when they burn, which adds to the greenhouse effect and increases global warming. Of the three fossil fuels, for a given amount of energy released, coal produces the most carbon dioxide and natural gas produces the least.

Drawback of Fossil fuel :-

1)  Big Role in Global Warming :-  Fossil fuel create so much Carbon that's why it is more responsible in Global warming .

2) Non Renewable :-  fossil fuel take million of years to create .

Causes Air pollution :- burning fossil fuel emits number of pollution that are harmful for the environment.

Which observation about methane (ch4) can be explained using the orbital hybridization theory?

Answers

All 4 C-H bonds are identical.

Hybridisation or hybridization is the idea of blending atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals, with various energies, shapes, and so on, than the component atomic orbitals, appropriate for the matching of electrons to make chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

The reaction described in part a required 3.77 l of magnesium chloride. what is the concentration of this magnesium chloride solution?

Answers

assuming you are talking about the atomic mass of magnesium chloride
M = n/V
M = 1/3.77
M = .265


The concentration of the magnesium chloride solution is 0.265 M.

What is concentration?

Molarity or concentration is the measure of the concentration of any solute per unit volume of the solution. Molarity or concentration is calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution.

Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Volume is calculated by dividing mass by density.

M = {n}{V}

Given, the volume of magnesium chloride is 3.77 l

The moles of the magnesium chloride is considered as 1

The formula of molarity is n / V

Assuming you are talking about the atomic mass of magnesium chloride

Putting the values in the equation

M = n/V

M = 1/3.77

M = 0.265

Therefore, the concentration or molarity of magnesium chloride is 0.265 M.

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A 1.25-g sample contains some of the very reactive compound Al(C6H5)3. On treating the compound with aqueous HCl, 0.951 g of C6H6 is obtained.
Al(C6H5)3(s) + 3HCl(aq) --> AlCl3(aq) + 3C6H6(l)
Assuming that Al(C6H5)3 was converted completely to products, what is the weight percent of Al(C6H5)3 in original 1.25-g sample?

Answers

83.9% First, determine the molar masses of Al(C6H5)3 and C6H6. Start by looking up the atomic weights of the involved elements. Atomic weight aluminum = 26.981539 Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Molar mass Al(C6H5)3 = 26.981539 + 18 * 12.0107 + 15 * 1.00794 = 258.293239 g/mol Molar mass C6H6 = 6 * 12.0107 + 6 * 1.00794 = 78.11184 g/mol Now determine how many moles of C6H6 was produced Moles C6H6 = 0.951 g / 78.11184 g/mol = 0.012174851 mol Looking at the balanced equation, it indicates that 1 mole of Al(C6H5)3 is required for every 3 moles of C6H6 produced. So given the number of moles of C6H6 you have, determine the number of moles of Al(C6H5)3 that was required. 0.012174851 mol / 3 = 0.004058284 mol Then multiply by the molar mass to get the number of grams that was originally present. 0.004058284 mol * 258.293239 g/mol = 1.048227218 g Finally, the weight percent is simply the mass of the reactant divided by the total mass of the sample. So 1.048227218 g / 1.25 g = 0.838581775 = 83.8581775% And of course, round to 3 significant digits, giving 83.9%

By using the reaction and given data, we find that the 1.25 g sample contains approximately 83.9% Al(C₆H₅)₃.

The primary calculations involve moles and molecular weight to determine the mass percentage.

The result shows a high concentration of Al(C₆H₅)₃ in the sample.

To determine the weight percent of Al(C₆H₅)₃ in the original 1.25-g sample, we need to work step-by-step through the given reaction:

Al(C₆H₅)₃ (s) + 3HCl(aq) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3C₆H₆(l)

Given that 0.951 g of benzene (C₆H₆) is produced, we can use this information to find the moles of Al(C₆H₅)₃ reacted:

Molecular weight of C₆H₆ = 12(6) + 1(6) = 78 g/mol.Moles of C₆H₆ = 0.951 g / 78 g/mol = 0.0122 mol.From the balanced equation, 1 mol of Al(C₆H₅)₃ produces 3 mol of C₆H₆.So, moles of Al(C₆H₅)₃ = 0.0122 mol / 3 = 0.00407 mol.

Next, we calculate the mass of Al(C₆H₅)₃:

Molecular weight of Al(C₆H₅)₃ = 27 (Al) + 3 × (12(6) + 1(5)) (C₆H₅ each) = 27 + 3 × 77 = 258 g/mol.Mass of Al(C₆H₅)₃ = 0.00407 mol × 258 g/mol = 1.049 g.

Finally, we calculate the weight percent of Al(C₆H₅)₃ in the original sample:

Weight percent = (1.049 g / 1.25 g) × 100% ≈ 83.9%

Therefore, the weight percent of Al(C₆H₅)₃ in the original 1.25-g sample is approximately 83.9%.

Correct question is: A 1.25-g sample contains some of the very reactive compound Al(C₆H₅)₃ .On treating the compound with aqueous HCl, 0.951 g of C6H6 is obtained.
Al(C₆H₅)₃ (s) + 3HCl(aq) --> AlCl₃(aq) + 3C₆H₆(l)
Assuming that Al(C₆H₅)₃ was converted completely to products, what is the weight percent of Al(C₆H₅)₃ in original 1.25-g sample?

a quantity of 18.68 mL of KOH solution is needed to neutralize 0.4218 g of KHP. What is the concentration (in molarity) of the KOH solution?

Answers

Final answer:

The concentration (in molarity) of the KOH solution needed to neutralize the given quantity of KHP is calculated to be 0.1104 M.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the KOH solution, we first need to know the stoichiometry of the neutralization reaction taking place. Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) is a monoprotic acid, meaning it donates one proton (H+) per molecule to be neutralized by one molecule of KOH (which provides one OH-).

Firstly, convert the mass of KHP into moles using its molar mass (approximately 204.22 g/mol):
0.4218 g KHP * (1 mol KHP / 204.22 g KHP) = 0.002064 mol KHP.

Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, the moles of KOH used is 0.002064 moles. The volume of the KOH solution used is 18.68 mL or 0.01868 L. Hence, the concentration of the KOH solution in molarity (M), which is defined as moles/Liter, can be calculated as follows:
0.002064 mol KOH / 0.01868 L = 0.1104 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the KOH solution is 0.1104 M.

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Final answer:

To find the concentration (in molarity) of the KOH solution, you first calculate the number of moles of KHP, then use the balanced equation to determine the mole ratio between KHP and KOH, and finally calculate the concentration of the KOH solution.

Explanation:

To find the concentration (in molarity) of the KOH solution, we can use the equation:

KHP (aq) + KOH (aq) → K2HPO4 (aq) + H2O (l)

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of KHP:

Moles of KHP = mass / molar mass = 0.4218 g / 204.22 g/mol = 0.002063 mol

Next, we can use the balanced equation to determine the mole ratio between KHP and KOH. From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of KOH:

Moles of KOH = moles of KHP = 0.002063 mol

Finally, we can calculate the concentration of the KOH solution:

Concentration (in Molarity) = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.002063 mol / 0.01868 L = 0.1105 M

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A chemist uses 4.0 L of sulfuric acid solution to produce 3.2 gram of product. How much of the same sulfuric acid solution is needed to produce 8.0 gram of product?

6.4 L

15 L

7.8 L

10 L

Answers

The concept that can be used in order to determine the answer to this item is that of ratio and proportion. The ratio of the mass of the product to the sulfuric acid solution used in the first set should be proportional to that of the second. If we let x be the volume of the acid then, the equation that can be used is,

      3.2 g / 4 L = 8 g / x L

The value of x from the equation is 10. 

ANSWER: 10 L

Part
b.2. the wall of the erlenmeyer flask is occasionally rinsed with water from the wash bottle (see part
a.6) during the analysis of the acid solution. will this technique result in the molar concentration of the acid solution being reported as too high, too low, or unaffected? explain.

Answers

Final answer:

Rinsing the wall of the Erlenmeyer flask with water will result in the molar concentration of the acid solution being reported as too low.

Explanation:

The technique of rinsing the wall of the Erlenmeyer flask with water from the wash bottle during the analysis of the acid solution will result in the molar concentration of the acid solution being reported as too low. This is because the technique causes a dilution effect on the acid solution.

The acid solution in the flask will be diluted when water is rinsed on the wall, reducing the concentration of the acid.As a result, the volume of acid used for the titration will be higher than expected, leading to a lower molar concentration.To accurately determine the molar concentration, it is important to avoid any additional substances that may dilute the solution.

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In which species does nitrogen have an oxidation number of zero?

Answers

The most common species of nitrogen in which its oxidation state is zero is the diatomic nitrogen ([tex] N_{2} [/tex]). This is because the oxidation number of pure elements (whether alone as an atom or combined with other atoms of the same element such as the diatomic nitrogen) is always zero. 

In addition to diatomic nitrogen, there are diazonium ([tex]R-N_{2}^{+} [/tex]) compounds where nitrogen has an oxidation number of zero.
Final answer:

Nitrogen has an oxidation number of zero in its elemental state, as in nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrogen's oxidation number can vary in different compounds, ranging from +5 to -3.

Explanation:

The species in which nitrogen has an oxidation number of zero is nitrogen gas, or N2, itself. This is because the oxidation number of an atom in its elemental form, such as nitrogen in N2, is zero. Nitrogen, in this elemental state, doesn't have any charge associated with it. Oxidation numbers are assigned to elements in a compound in order to keep track of electron transfers during chemical reactions. In other compounds, nitrogen can have different oxidation states ranging from +5 to -3, for example in ammonium ion, NH4+, nitrogen has oxidation number of -3 while in nitrate ion, NO3-, it has an oxidation number of +5.

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Do elements of the halogen family lose one electron to become halide ions

Answers

Final answer:

Halogens in the halogen family gain one electron to become halide ions.

Explanation:

The elements of the halogen family, which includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine, gain electrons to become halide ions. Halogens have a p5 electron configuration, meaning they have one vacancy in their outermost subshell. By accepting an extra electron, the halogens achieve a stable noble gas electron configuration and become negatively charged ions. For example, chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to become the chloride ion (Cl-).

In a solution the solute is the substance present in the greatest amount true or false

Answers

Solute is something that is being dissolved { ex : sugar , salt} 

Solvent is something that has ability to dissolve things { ex : water}

False because the solvent is present in larger amounts...

Answer: False

Explanation:

Binary Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two components called as solute and solvent.

Solute is the component which is present in smaller proportion and is solid for solid in liquid solution and solvent is the component which is present in larger proportion and is liquid for solid in liquid solution.

For example: NaCl in water will have NaCl as solute and will be lesser in amount and water will be solvent and will be greater in amount.

Thus the statement that in a solution the solute is the substance present in the greatest amount is false.

The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a_________
a. community
b. niche
c. kingdom
d. habitat

Answers

The correct answer is option (d). The area in which certain types of plants or animals can be found living in close proximity to each other is called a habitat.

A habitat is the area where a particular type of plant or animal lives and grows because it provides the organisms with everything they need to survive such as food, water, shelter, and a place to raise their young.

The concept of a habitat encompasses all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area that an organism needs to survive and reproduce.

The other options are defined as follows:

A community refers to all the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with each other.A niche is the role and position a species has in its environment; it includes all the ways the species interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in its environment.A kingdom is one of the broadest classifications in biological taxonomy, which groups together organisms that share certain characteristics.

0.00621 ton to grams

Answers

it's 5633.617235 grams

Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8×1015 Hz. What is the energy associated with this frequency?

Answers


Use Planck's equation (E=hv) to solve.  where frequency (v) of ultrviolet radiation is 6.8 × 1015 1/s.   The variable h is a constant equal to 6.63 × 10-34 J·s
E= (6.8 × 1015 1/s)x(6.63 × 10-34 J·s)


what mass of magnesium would combine with exactly 16.0 grams of oxygen

Answers

1.65g MgO = 1g Mg
1.65 - 1 = 0.65 g of O in MgO

solve it using proportion:
1g Mg / 0.65g O = x (g) Mg / 16g O
or 1 / 0.65 = x / 16

24.6 g is the answer.

if 1 gram of oxygen requires 1.65 grams of Mg
then 16 grams of oxygen will require 16 ( 1.65) or 26.4 grams.

Final answer:

The mass of magnesium that would combine with 16.0 grams of oxygen is 12.16 grams.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen is:

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of magnesium combine with 1 mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of magnesium oxide. The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.

To find the mass of magnesium that would combine with 16.0 grams of oxygen, we first convert the mass of oxygen to moles using its molar mass:

16.0 g O2 ÷ 16.00 g/mol = 1.00 mol O2

Since the magnesium-to-oxygen molar ratio is 2:1, there will be half the number of moles of magnesium as there are moles of oxygen:

1.00 mol O2 × (1 mol Mg ÷ 2 mol O2) = 0.50 mol Mg

Finally, we can find the mass of magnesium using its molar mass:

0.50 mol Mg × 24.31 g/mol = 12.16 grams of magnesium

Explain why a single atom of hydrogen cannot produce all four hydrogen spectral lines simultaneously.

Answers

When the electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from a high energy state to a lower energy state, the energy lost from the electron is used to produce a photon corresponding to the loss of energy. That photon will correspond to exactly 1 wavelength. And since a hydrogen atom has only 1 electron, at any given moment, it can only produce 1 photon. And in order to simultaneously produce 4 photons for 4 spectral lines, that would require a simultaneous transition of 4 electrons which is 3 too many for a hydrogen atom.

A single atom of hydrogen cannot produce all four hydrogen spectral lines simultaneously because each line corresponds to a specific electron transition between energy levels, and an atom can only undergo one transition at a time.

The hydrogen spectral lines are the result of electrons transitioning between energy levels in a hydrogen atom. These transitions involve discrete amounts of energy, which correspond to specific wavelengths (or colors) of light. The four visible spectral lines of hydrogen, known as the Balmer series, are produced when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to the second energy level (n=2). These transitions are as follows:

1. From n=3 to n=2, which produces the blue line (H-beta).

2. From n=4 to n=2, which produces the blue-green line (H-gamma).

3. From n=5 to n=2, which produces the violet line (H-delta).

4. From n=6 to n=2, which produces the red line (H-alpha).

Each of these transitions releases a photon with a specific energy, and thus a specific wavelength, resulting in a distinct line in the spectrum. Since an electron can only occupy one energy level at a time, it can only make a transition to a lower energy level from its current level. Therefore, a single electron in a single atom cannot transition from multiple higher levels to n=2 simultaneously. It must undergo each transition separately, emitting one photon at a time, which corresponds to one spectral line at a time.

For a hydrogen gas at room temperature, the atoms are typically in the ground state (n=1). To observe the spectral lines, energy must be supplied to excite the electrons to higher energy levels. This can be done, for example, by heating the gas or by applying an electric field. Once excited, the electrons can then transition back to the ground state or to intermediate levels, emitting the characteristic spectral lines in the process. However, each transition is independent and occurs one at a time, so a single atom will emit only one wavelength of light at a time, not all four simultaneously.

Which of the answer choices correctly describes a substance that breaks apart in water to produce an excess of hydroxide ions (OH−)?

base

neutral

acid

salt

Answers

the answer is a base which brings a lot of OH-

A substance that breaks apart in water to produce an excess of hydroxide ions ( OH− ) is base. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is base ?

A base is a chemical that reacts with hydrogen ions to neutralise the acid. The majority of bases are mineral compounds that combine with acids to create water and salts. The oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates of metals are examples of bases. Alkalis are the soluble bases. Alkalies include sodium hydroxide.

A molecule that can accept an electron pair bond by moving into the valence shell of another atom thanks to the presence of one electron pair is known as a base. Only a small handful of elements contain atoms that can give a molecule the fundamental qualities it needs.

Any hydrogen-containing material that has the ability to donate a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is considered an acid.

Thus, option A is correct.

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What’s needed to build a neutral atom?

Answers

What makes up a neutral atom
You ask?

When an atom is electrically neutral, it means that the overall charge of the atom is zero. Atoms are made up of positively charged particles called protons and negatively charged particles called electrons as well as non-charged particles called neutrons.

Hope this helped

Answer:

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

Explanation:

An atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons (there needs to be an equal amount of protons and electrons for the atom to be neutral. In the instance where protons and electrons are not equal to each other, you will have an ion). The name of the atom determines how many of these particles would be present, and the number of these particles determine what group of the periodic table it will be in (if an atom has 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons, the atom is sodium and will be placed in group 1).

The formula for common table salt is nacl. what elements are in table salt? use the periodic table (given in last lesson) if necessary.

Answers

Table salt has sodium and chlorine. Na is sodium and Cl is chlorine.

Final answer:

Table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), is made up of sodium and chlorine elements in a 1:1 ratio, forming an ionic compound that is stable and mostly unreactive unlike its individual reactive elements.

Explanation:

The formula for common table salt is NaCl, indicating that table salt is composed of two elements: sodium and chlorine. These elements react to form sodium chloride, the chemical name for table salt. This compound is an ionic compound, meaning it is made of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), which are held together by ionic bonds. The reaction to form table salt is highly exothermic, releasing a significant amount of light and heat. The resulting compound has a formula mass of 58.44 amu, illustrating its stable, ionic structure in a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chloride ions. This stability is what makes table salt a mostly unreactive compound, unlike its highly reactive constituent elements, sodium, a very reactive metal, and chlorine, a corrosive gas.

Use the given figure to complete the statement below.



∠1 and ∠3 are angles.
external vertical interior similar

Answers

Vertical now I need to fill 20 characters

Answer:

B

Explanation: Angle <1 and <3 are vertical angles.

When you look at the graph you can see that they form two pairs of opposite rays.

The reaction described in part a required 3.35 l of calcium chloride. what is the concentration of this calcium chloride solution

Answers

Assuming you are talking about the atomic mass of calcium chloride...
M = n/V
M = 1/3.35
M = 0.298

Calculate the percentage composition of barium nitrate (ba(no3)2). choose the correct percentages for ba, n, and o.

Answers

The molar masses of each element are:

Ba =137.3 g/mol 
N = 14 g/mol 
O = 16 g/mol

Calculating the total mass by multiplying with number of moles:

Ba = 137.3 g/mol * 1 mol = 137.3 g

N = 14 g/mol * 2 mol = 28 g

O = 16 g/mol * 6 mol = 96 g

Total 261.3g 

Ba: 137.3/261.3 = 52.55% 
N: 96/261.3 = 36.73% 
O: 24/261.3 = 10.72% 

Answer:

52.55% Ba, 10.72% N, 36.73% O

The correct percentage composition for barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) is 56.54% Ba, 12.54% N, and 30.92% O, as calculated based on the molar masses of each element in the compound. This matches option e.

To calculate the percentage composition of each element in barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2), we need to find the molar masses of each element and then use them to determine the percentage of each element in the compound.

1. **Calculate the molar mass of Ba(NO3)2:**

  \[ \text{Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2} = \text{Molar mass of Ba} + 2 \times \text{Molar mass of N} + 6 \times \text{Molar mass of O} \]

2. **Calculate the percentage composition of each element:**

  \[ \text{Percentage of Ba} = \left( \frac{\text{Molar mass of Ba}}{\text{Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2}} \right) \times 100 \]

  \[ \text{Percentage of N} = \left( \frac{2 \times \text{Molar mass of N}}{\text{Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2}} \right) \times 100 \]

  \[ \text{Percentage of O} = \left( \frac{6 \times \text{Molar mass of O}}{\text{Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2}} \right) \times 100 \]

Now, compare the calculated percentages with the options:

a. 52.55% Ba, 10.72% N, 36.73% O (Not correct)

b. 11.11% Ba, 22.22% N, 66.67% O (Not correct)

c. 10.72% Ba, 52.55% N, 36.73% O (Not correct)

d. 50.00% Ba, 10.00% N, 40.00% O (Not correct)

e. 56.54% Ba, 12.54% N, 30.92% O (Correct)

So, the correct answer is option e.

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The probable question may be:

Calculate the percentage composition of each element in barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2. choose the correct percentages for ba, n, and o.

a. 52.55% Ba, 10.72% N, 36.73% O

b. 11.11% Ba, 22.22% N, 66.67% O

c. 10.72% Ba, 52.55% N, 36.73% O

d. 50.00% Ba, 10.00% N, 40.00% O

e. 56.54% Ba, 12.54% N, 30.92% O

Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.

Explain how line spectra are used to identify elements and what they indicate about atoms.

Represent electron arrangements using electron configuration, orbital notation, shorthand notation, and Lewis dot notation.

Apply the rules and limitations of each quantum number to identify possible and impossible quantum number sets.

Answers

> Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.

The atomic model has progressed over time. As scientists have learned more about the atoms, the atomic model has changed.

Democritus: first proposed that matter cannot be divided into smaller pieces

Dalton: created the 1st atomic theory. He viewed atoms as tiny solid balls

JJ Thomson: discovered electrons, he showed that atoms are made of even smaller things

Rutherford: discovered protons and nucleus, he showed that atoms have positive particles in the center and that atoms are made up mostly of empty space

Bohr: improved Rutherford’s model by proposing that electrons move around the nucleus in layers or shells

Chadwick: discovered neutrons = particles with no charge

The modern model of the atom is made up of works collaborated since 1920 which has electrons moving around the nucleus in a cloud.

> Explain how line spectra are used to identify elements and what they indicate about atoms.

Actually each element has its own unique spectra, hence this property can be used to identify the element. The line spectra give us an indication about the energy levels of the electrons, and each wavelength produces different colors.

> Represent electron arrangements using electron configuration, orbital notation, shorthand notation, and Lewis dot notation.

To answer your question, I will illustrate an example. The s orbital can accommodate 2 electrons, p orbital can accommodate 6, d orbital can accommodate 10, f orbital can accommodate 14. To take as example, Mg contains 12 electrons using the Aufbau principle, the electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 the numbers after the letter represent the amount of electrons, the letters (s, p) represent the sublevel of the electron, while the number before the letter represent the principal quantum number, or "level".

Apply the rules and limitations of each quantum number to identify possible and impossible quantum number sets.

>There are four quantum numbers.

1. Principal quantum number (n) can take values of any positive whole numbers

2. Angular momentum quantum number (l) is from 0 to n – 1

3. Magnetic quantum number (ml) is from –l to +l

4. Spin quantum number (ms) only takes two values, positive spin and negative spin: +1/2, -1/2

From these rules you can identify possible and impossible set of quantum numbers.

A silver atom is converted to a silver ion when the atom

Answers

Final answer:

A silver atom becomes a silver ion by losing an electron and getting oxidized. The process is part of a redox reaction, which also involves the reduction of silver ions back to metallic silver when gaining electrons, as seen in silver plating.

Explanation:

A silver atom is converted to a silver ion when the atom loses an electron and assumes a positive charge. In contrast, the reduction of silver ions to make silver metal involves them gaining an electron to revert to the neutral atomic state. This process is part of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, where electrons are transferred between substances. During this transformation, oxidation occurs because the silver atom's oxidation state changes from 0 to 1+, indicating a loss of electrons.

For instance, when a clean piece of copper metal is placed in a solution of silver nitrate, silver ions start to gain electrons from the copper, reducing them to solid silver metal, and at the same time, copper is oxidized. This visual change can be observed by the development of a blue color in the solution, indicating the presence of copper ions, and the formation of solid silver on the copper strip.

In the context of silver plating, silver ions in a solution are reduced at the cathode to form a thin layer of silver metal on objects such as spoons. The half-reaction at the cathode is written as Ag+ (aq) + e→ Ag(s), indicating the balance of both atoms and charges as solid silver is formed and the silver ions are reduced.

Whether calculating speed or acceleration, this data is required
a. velocity
b.time
c.acceleration
d.deceleration

Answers

the awncer is B. Time                

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