What made Standard Oil a horizontal integration monopoly?

Answer:

Maya

Explanation:

Answer:    Social mobility

Explanation:  Social mobility is the transition from one social status to another. This transition status can be both higher and lower. Social mobility is part of a sociology that deals with the changes that occur during that transition, whether it is an upward transition or lack of change if there is no such transition and improvement of social status, or if the change is for the worse. In addition, social mobility can also be horizontal, not just vertical, then Inter-generational, etc. therefore, in more social class directions, not just the transition from lower to higher and vice versa. How advanced society is in terms of social classes is the aspiration of people to be socially mobile striving for a better social class or improving some of aspects of social life through their work and commitment.

The two holiest cities in Islam are Mecca and Medina. Mecca is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and location of the Kaaba, while Medina is where the Prophet migrated to from Mecca and was eventually buried.

In the Islamic faith, the two holiest cities are Mecca and Medina. These cities hold special significance in Islamic history. The city of Mecca is where the Kaaba is located, which Muslims face during their daily prayers. It is also the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. Medina is where the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca and where he was buried. Every year, millions of Muslims visit these two cities as part of the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

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Fascism is a highly nationalist and authoritarian regime of government that had great relevance in Europe in the twentieth century.

Fascism has ideas highly opposed to liberalism, Marxism and anarchism, being classified as an extreme right regime marked by a dictatorial and militarized government.

In this context, some features of items (a), (c) and (e) can be observed in a fascist regime.

Fascism is a nationalist model, so there is strong xenophobia, which is expressed in tem (c). Another characteristic is the imposition of order by force, which can cause riots, as item (a). Finally, in fascism there is no room for divergence of opinion, and the government position is imposed, as described in item (e).

Answer:

Maryland was different from the other English colonies because it was founded on behalf of Roman Catholic colonists.

Explanation:

In 1631, George Calvert, a British nobleman, asked the British Crown for the right to own and govern the Chesapeake Bay region. Calvert was a Catholic and wanted a colony in America where the British of that religion, discriminated against in their country (mostly Protestant), could practice their worship. His request was accepted by King Charles I of England in 1632. However, Calvert would die in April of the same year. Charles I then ceded to Calvert's son, Cecilius, Maryland ("Lands of Mary"), in homage to Queen Henrietta Marie of France, wife of Charles I. Cecilius was also a Catholic, and sent the first settlers, who landed in 1634 in the promotory that is directly north of the Potomac River.  

Cecilius was obliged to obey the customs of the Anglican Church. He appointed his brother Leonard governor of the colony, and at the same time encouraged the settlers to request laws and help him in the administration. In 1649, the Colonial Assembly passed a law guaranteeing the free exercise of cults that accepted the dogma of the Trinity. This attracted numerous Catholics from other American colonies, especially from Virginia, but it constituted a barrier for members of other Religions, like the Jews.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

am I late?

France and the United States

Early Renaissance artists learned to create more realistic art through the use of perspective, realistic proportions, foreshortening, sfumato, and chiaroscuro. They also studied anatomy to accurately depict the human body.

During the Early Renaissance, artists began to reject the Byzantine style of religious painting and strove to create realism in their depiction of the human form and space. This aim toward realism began with Cimabue and Giotto, and reached its peak in the art of the "Perfect" artists, such as Andrea Mantegna and Paolo Uccello, who created works that employed one point perspective and played with perspective for their educated, art knowledgeable viewer.

In addition to perspective, Renaissance artists also developed other techniques to create more realistic art. They used realistic proportions, foreshortening (exaggerating the part of an object closer to the viewer), sfumato (gradual blending of tones to create a sense of depth), and chiaroscuro (contrasting light and dark to create a sense of volume and dimension).

Furthermore, Renaissance artists were influenced by the rediscovery of classical texts and ideas during the period. They studied anatomy through dissections and incorporated their knowledge of human anatomy into their artwork, resulting in more accurate depictions of the human body.

Historians need to be as accurate and honest as possible in terms of telling the story of the past. 

Sifting through lots of information requires patience so I would not pick impatience. 

While all humans have some bias, all the social sciences as sciences strive to minimize bias. So I could not choose bias as a character trait important for historians. 

The correct answer is : relief printing.

The relief printing is done on a relief block which is wood or metal.  The non-printing areas are cut away and the ink is applied to the remaining raised areas by dabbing or with a roller. Then the ink is transferred by lying a sheet of paper and applying pressure. Relief is identified by edges's rim and embossing.

In intaglio, on the contrary to relief, the ink is held in grooves on the block's surface.

In the etching, the cutting is done by an acid and the artist can draw freely on the wax covered copper plate.

The oldest method of printing among intaglio printing, relief printing, and etching is relief printing. This technique, which includes methods such as woodcut and letterpress, dates back to the 5th century AD or earlier. It substantially contributed to the transmission of written knowledge.

The oldest method of printing among intaglio printing, relief printing, and etching is relief printing. This technique dates back to around the 5th century AD, or even earlier. The process of relief printing involves creating an image in reverse, with the parts of the design that are meant to be printed standing out from the surface. These raised parts are then inked and pressed onto paper or fabric to create a print.

Examples of relief printing methods include woodcut and letterpress techniques. It is considered one of the most fundamental printing forms, having significantly contributed to the spread of written knowledge across various cultures and societies.

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All courts, except the US Supreme Court, established by Congress.

 The Supreme Court was established under the article III of the Constitution, however, Congress was granted the authority to create lower federal courts whenever they are required. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.

The United States has a dual court system, since it has both a federal judiciary and state judiciaries. State courts are established by each state, and these vary from state to state.

There are many ways in which Leonardo da Vinci displayed the inventiveness that was characteristic of the Renaissance. One of these ways was through his notebooks. Da Vinci's notebooks are very significant because he was interested in many different areas of study, including mechanics. His notebooks contain plans for machines and devices that would not be invented for many decades, or even centuries.

alexander butterfield provided additional testimony

Alexander Butterfield was the White House Official who provided additional testimony against Nixon, including tape recordings.

On July 13, 1973, Butterfield told Senate investigators that Nixon had a taping system that would prove that Nixon had tried to cover up the burglary of Democratic headquarters at the Watergate hotel on June 17, 1972.

Butterfield was the White House deputy chief of staff and as such, he managed the president’s West Wing schedule. He was aware that in February 1971 a voice-activated taping system was installed in the Oval Office and other areas because he ordered the Secret Service to do it.

Answer:

1.  D) The Reconstruction Act of 1867

2.  B) December 1865

Explanation:

Answer:

the Japanese but we retaliated by nuking them.

Final answer:

The Founding Fathers emphasized unalienable rights in response to the abuses endured under British colonial rule, leading to the emphasis on life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness in the United States government. ( Option D)

Explanation:

The Founding Fathers focused heavily on unalienable rights being guaranteed by the new United States government because of the abuses Americans endured as a colony of Great Britain.

The historical context of American independence reveals a deep-seated concern for protecting life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness from government overreach.

This concern was cultivated during the colonial period, when Americans experienced a series of abuses under British rule, such as the imposition of taxes without consent and interference with self-governance, which contributed to the perception that the social contract with Britain had been broken.

As a result, when independence was declared in 1776, and a new government was envisaged, protecting these fundamental rights was paramount.