Answer:
- the role government plays in creating a criminogenic environment
- relationship between personal or group power shaping law
- the prevalence of bias in justice system operations
- the relationship between a capitalist, free enterprise economy and crime rates
Explanation:
Critical criminologist focus its study on the false belief that large portion the people often have about crimes and justice. Rather than focusing on the big establishments, critical criminologists encourage us to see the event on other perspective beside the victim's. This include things such as economic system implemented the country, the culture that thought by the people in society, the perpetrator's personal situation, etc.
Final answer:
Contemporary critical criminologists address issues like the impact of global economies, cultural dynamics, and gender on crime and justice. They also focus on power dynamics, social inequities, systemic biases, and the fair application of justice through critical race and gender theory perspectives.
Explanation:
Contemporary critical criminologists are focused on a range of issues that challenge traditional views and practices within the criminal justice system. These criminologists are particularly concerned with how power dynamics, social inequalities, and systemic biases influence crime, its causes, and the responses to it. Key issues include debates around criminal justice approaches, interpretations of the causes of crime, and the performance of different justice models.
One aspect critical criminologists scrutinize is the influence of global economies, cultural traditions, and innovations on crime trends and prevention strategies. They also consider how opportunities or lack thereof, such as those for women in the workforce, contribute to societal definitions of deviance and criminal behavior. Additionally, they explore the spatial distribution of crime, and how geographic tools can advance public safety and enhance the understanding of the criminal justice system's impacts.
Another primary focus for contemporary critical criminologists is the integration of critical race and gender theory, using this perspective to assess and address historical and ongoing injustices in law and public policy. The aim is to expand rights and equity, compensating past victims to achieve fairer current conditions. They also address the intersection of values, crime, financial strength, and mental health to grasp how these factors interact and affect social structures.
In the context of law and legal studies, critical criminologists pay attention to concepts such as critical race theory, examining how power dynamics within the judicial system can lead to disparate outcomes for minority groups. They question the objectivity of legal processes and seek to understand how the interpretation of reality and evidence can be influenced by the power structures in place.
About how many plastic grocery bags do americans throw away each year?
Only 1% of plastic bags are recycled. The average family only recycles 15 bags a year and the rest ends up in landfills or litter
Which legislative body has the power of impeachment
Answer:
the congress
Explanation:
Answer:
House of representatives
Explanation:
What are the limitations on freedom of speech?
How does the literacy of men and women, nearly equal in developed countries, differ in less developed countries?
Answer:
Men have a higher rate
Answer: Men have a higher rate
Explanation: In developed countries with higher standards of living, which also implies democratic relations in society, among other things, equal treatment of men and women, literacy is approximately equal. Less developed countries usually mean that they are more conservative societies, often, though not everywhere, religiously organized states, in which the status of men and women is not equal. Sometimes the reason for the underdevelopment of the state and economic nature is not only ideological and the like, but in less developed countries, men are always favored over women by some unwritten law. So men will have an advantage when it comes to work, education, and literacy itself.
A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a
A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a density-dependent factor. These factors vary with population density and can include competition, predation, disease, and food availability which limit growth when population becomes too large.
Explanation:A limiting factor that depends on population size is called a density-dependent factor. These are factors whose effects on the size or growth of the population vary with the population density. Examples of density-dependent factors include competition, predation, disease, and food availability. These factors limit the growth of the population as it becomes too large and dense.
For example, when a population undergoes excessive growth, the availability of food could become scarce, leading to competition among members of the population. Such competition in response to increased population density is a density-dependent limiting factor.
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Who is the current secretary general of the united nations
Answer:
António Guterres
Explanation:
Rorschach inkblot test results diagnose many normal adults as disordered. This indicates that the test has little
a. self-serving bias.b. factor analysis.c. genuineness.d. validity.
Hi !!
The answer is validity, i am very sure :).
In the movie the aviator, actor leonardo dicaprio portrayed the life of legendary director and aviator, howard hughes. during his lifetime, hughes became enormously wealthy. but despite his wealth, hughes couldn't escape the mental illness that gripped and tormented the last years of his life. in one scene, hughes walks into the men's room but then is unable to leave because of the germs on the doorknob. in another scene, hughes is shown unable to eat his meal because the different foods on the plate have shifted and are touching each other. if hughes were alive today, he would be diagnosed with:
Answer: PTSD
Explanation:
Answer:
If Hughes were alive today, he would be diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
Hughes was obsessed by the threat of microbial infections of food and its environment, and reacted by avoiding contact with possible sources of dirt and the constant washing of hands. Typical of the OCD sufferers, he could not stop repeating again and again certain phrases that came to his mind.
Hughes' OCD was not treated: he simply became an inmate and died largely from hunger - at 71 years of age - alone in a room at the Acapulco Princess Hotel in Mexico, with the windows and door sealed with masking tape.
Which best describes President Andrew Jackson's American Indian policy? President Jackson believed American Indians and settlers should be able to peacefully coexist. President Jackson believed American Indians had to give up their territory to white settlers. President Jackson believed expansion should be restricted to lands not used by American Indians. President Jackson believed white settlement should be restricted to lands west of the Mississippi River.
Answer:
president jackson believed american indians had to give up their territory to white settlers
President Jackson believed American Indians had to give up their territory to white settlers, advocating for the forced removal of indigenous tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River. The option (B) is correct.
He believed that American Indians had to relinquish their territories to accommodate the expanding United States. Jackson, driven by his vision of westward expansion and the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, championed policies like the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
This legislation authorized the relocation of Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, primarily in present-day Oklahoma.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which best describes President Andrew Jackson's American Indian policy?
(A) President Jackson believed American Indians and settlers should be able to peacefully coexist.
(B) President Jackson believed American Indians had to give up their territory to white settlers.
(C) President Jackson believed expansion should be restricted to lands not used by American Indians.
(D) President Jackson believed white settlement should be restricted to lands west of the Mississippi River.
How many mother paula restaurants will there be after the one in coconut cove is built?
Answer:
A 100 mother paula restuarants will be built
Which of these is not a characteristic of rituals?a.rituals include symbolic objects, language and behavior.b.rituals are used for a wide variety of purposes cross-culturally.c.rituals are meant to influence spiritual powers.d.rituals are conducted differently each time they are undertaken?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Final answer:
The characteristic of rituals that is not accurate is the idea that they are conducted differently each time they are undertaken. Rituals are meant to follow a specific pattern each time they are performed, albeit with subtle individual contributions.
Explanation:
The question being asked is: Which of these is not a characteristic of rituals? The correct answer is d. rituals are conducted differently each time they are undertaken. Rituals generally have a stereotyped sequence of activities and are meant to follow a specific pattern each time they occur, although there may be subtle changes due to individual participation. This regularity is part of what defines a ritual as opposed to more spontaneous or less structured actions.
Rituals include symbolic objects, language, and behavior, and they are used for a wide variety of purposes across different cultures. They are often intended to influence spiritual powers, such as appealing to deities or ancestors for blessings or assistance. It is a common misunderstanding that rituals are conducted differently each time. In reality, their structured and repetitive nature is what helps convey and reinforce the meanings and messages intended by those who practice them.
Jefferson’s initial hesitation to purchase Louisiana stemmed from his political stance of __________________. No answer text provided. Loose constructionism No answer text provided. Strict Constructionism
Answer:
Loose constitutionalism
Explanation:
Jefferson's hesitation regarding the Louisiana Purchase was due to his strict constructionist political stance, which conflicted with the act's constitutionality. He ultimately took a loose constructionist view to complete the deal, which Congress ratified, resulting in a major territorial expansion for the United States.
Jefferson's initial hesitation to purchase Louisiana stemmed from his political stance of strict constructionism. As a strict constructionist, Jefferson believed that anything not expressly permitted by the Constitution was not allowed. However, facing the opportunity of the Louisiana Purchase and its significant benefits, such as securing national security and promoting agrarian society, Jefferson adopted a loose constructionist approach, setting aside his usual strict interpretation. Despite his concerns about the constitutionality of the Louisiana Purchase, Congress ratified the treaty with a majority vote, leading the United States to double in size and significantly expand its territory. This acquisition, considered one of Jefferson's major achievements, was a pragmatic move for an avowed strict constructionist.
In the girls' day out scenario, when janice shops with her group of friends, she restrains herself from her habit of bargaining. instead, she ends up buying expensive luxury brands as her group of friends is very brand conscious. janice is most likely to score high on the _____ variable.
Answer: Attention to social comparison information.
Explanation: The behavior of consumers like Janice suffer influence by their concern over what others might think of them. Janice would score high on the Attention to Social Comparison Information scale because she feared negative social evaluation from their peers. In other words, she'd rather buy expensive luxury brands to be "judged" by her group of friends who can actually buy those brands.
Early news coverage of democrat wendy davis’s personal background during the 2014 governor’s race raised questions about what topic?
Answer:
Whether a candidate's gender influences media coverage.
Explanation:
At that time, the media put too much focus on Wendy's personal life on the coverage rather than her professional life in general (such as her divorces or her experience when she is living in family mobile home.) Because of this, there are a lot of watchers who question whether her gender is the one that actually make the media behave like that.
Answer:
Whether a candidate's gender influences media coverage.
Explanation:
Hurryyyy......Explain why our founders distrusted direct participation of the people. *
Answer:
Explanation:
I'd say the direct opposite is true. The founding fathers felt that the power of the United States government should rest in the hands of the people
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to
Answer:
Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims due to deindividuation.
Masked bandits might be more prone to injure victims due to a sense of anonymity, higher threat perception, or indication of a premeditated act to resort to violence. This is a possible theory within criminology, not a definite certainty.
Explanation:The question relates to the potential behavior of masked and unmasked bandits within the context of crime and social behavior. In criminology, we can suggest that masked bandits are more likely to physically injure their victims due to several reasons. First, wearing a mask may give them a sense of anonymity and decreased responsibility, often referred to as deindividuation in psychology. Second, they might be perceived as more threatening, leading to more resistive victims and prompting a violent response. Lastly, it might indicate premeditation, a willingness to resort to violence already planned. However, it's important to note that this isn't a universal truth but can vary widely depending on various factors.
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As a woman, marie curie was not allowed to get her doctorate in science in her home country so she accomplished this in ___.
Answer:
foreign country????haha
Puerto rico is a self-governing republic, but is ultimately under the control of the u.s. government. since 1917 all puerto ricans are u.s. citizens, but are not represented in congress and cannot cast ballots in presidential elections. in this sense they are
They are territory of the United States, but not considered a state.
What is the effect of the metaphor of being "at the stake" with enemies rallying around it?
If something is at stake, it is being risked and might be lost or damaged if you are not successful. The tension was naturally high for a game with so much at stake with enemies rallying around: the opponents rooting against you.
The effect of metaphor of means that one might lose against the enemies.
What is a metaphor?A metaphor is use of phrases or terms to denote the meaning of a sentence in such a way that the literal meaning of the phrase may or may not apply to the meaning of the sentence.
When enemies are rallying around something which at the stake, it is a metaphor of the chances of losing against the enemy.
Hence, the effect of metaphor is explained as above.
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John runs the Sociology Department at a major university, and 14 faculty members teach in his department. John believes that all faculty members understand their function at the school, so he does not interfere with their day-to-day work. John views the faculty members as professionals who understand how best to do their jobs. When a conflict arises with a student or another faculty member, John will sit in on a meeting only if specifically invited, and he rarely offers his opinion or tells the faculty how to resolve the issue. John exhibits a(n) ________ style of leadership
Answer:
laissez-faire
Explanation:
laissez-faire leadership refers to a form of leaderships that allow the members to make their own decision based on the delegation that granted by the leaders.
When experiencing problems, this type of leaders expect the group members to be able to think on their feet and work with another to solve it without having to micromanaging everything. Despite the freedom that held by the members, research show that this type of leadership tend to have the lowest amount of productivity compared to other style of leadership.
Final answer:
John displays a laissez-faire leadership style by having a hands-off approach and trusting his faculty to manage their own work.
Explanation:
John, who runs the Sociology Department at a major university, exhibits a leadership style best described as laissez-faire. This style is characterized by a hands-off approach, where team members are allowed to self-manage and make their own decisions.
In contrast to authoritarian leaders who make all the decisions or democratic leaders who seek consensus, a laissez-faire leader like John believes the faculty members are professionals capable of understanding their responsibilities without intervention. He intervenes only when invited to do so and rarely imposes his views on how conflicts should be resolved. This style can be effective with highly motivated and mature individuals who have clear goals and guidelines but has risks, such as a lack of progress or group dissolution if not handled properly.
Summary of Jacksons perspective on Mculloch V. Maryland and Gibbons V. Ogden
- "Andrew Jackson opposed the establishment of a national, federal bank and he would have opposed the McCulloch v. Maryland decision. Furthermore, he denied that the ruling prevented him from vetoing legislation extending the charter of the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson would also have opposed the ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden, which he would have said expanded the Congress's power to cover interstate commerce to also include commercial navigation."
"Jackson's perspective on McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden is that these cases were crucial in establishing the supremacy of federal law over state law and in expanding the powers of Congress.
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, held that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution to create a national bank, and that the state of Maryland could not tax this federal institution. This decision reinforced the principle of federal supremacy by affirming that federal laws take precedence over state laws when the two conflict.
In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court interpreted the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Court ruled that the federal government, through an act of Congress, had the authority to regulate navigation on interstate waterways, which preempted New York's attempt to grant an exclusive right to operate steamships in its waters. This decision further established the supremacy of federal law and expanded the scope of Congress's regulatory power over interstate commerce.
Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, generally supported states' rights and was wary of an overly powerful federal government. However, as a strict constructionist, he believed in adhering to the Constitution and the rule of law. While he may have had reservations about the broad interpretations of federal power in these cases, Jackson's actions as President suggest that he recognized the importance of a strong federal government in certain areas, particularly in his stance against nullification and in his handling of the Bank of the United States, despite his opposition to its rechartering.
Jackson's perspective, therefore, would likely acknowledge the significance of these cases in shaping the balance of power between the federal government and the states, even if he did not fully agree with the expansive views of federal authority they represented. His actions indicate a pragmatic approach to governance that, while protective of states' rights, also understood the need for a functional and authoritative federal government within the bounds of the Constitution."
President with the same first and last name
Answer:
President Barack Obama
Explanation:
Barack Hussein Obama Sr. was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, Dreams from My Father. Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia.
Identify facts that show that winston has fully accepted big brother
Winston Smith's acceptance of Big Brother in '1984' represents his ultimate surrender to the party's control, manifested through his betrayal of Julia, participation in state-sanctioned rituals, and his embrace of doublethink culminating in his declaration of love for Big Brother.
In George Orwell's 1984, Winston Smith's acceptance of Big Brother signifies his complete submission to the party's control, occurring at the narrative's end. Several facts demonstrate Winston's transformation from a skeptic to a devoted party follower. For instance, after enduring torture and reeducation in the Ministry of Love, Winston genuinely surrenders to the ideology of the party, betraying his love, Julia, in the process. This betrayal represents a significant shift, as it contradicts his previous belief in the sanctity of their private loyalties. Furthermore, Winston's eventual acceptance is characterized by his unresisting participation in the daily activities mandated by the state, such as the Two Minutes Hate, and his internalization of doublethink, a concept whereby he understands the necessity of holding two contradictory beliefs simultaneously. Finally, the last lines of the novel, where Winston professes love for Big Brother, affirm his full indoctrination.
Orwell's use of propaganda, political language, and mind control throughout the book exemplifies the extent to which information is manipulated to ensure absolute obedience and the transformation of thought. Winston's journey underscores Orwell's warning about the dangers of totalitarian regimes and their capacity for psychological manipulation to enforce conformity and quash dissent.
How many representatives does michigan have?
Answer:
14
Explanation:
A cluster of characteristics associated with all members of a specific group of people is known as a ___________. For example, "All women are bad drivers."
Answer:
A cluster of characteristics associated with all members of a specific group of people is known as a stereotype. For example, "All women are bad drivers."
Explanation:
Here is proof!!!
Answer is stereotype..
Suki is auditioning for a role in a TV commercial. She is very nervous but has been repeating her lines over and over so she won't forget. Suki is also visualizing herself giving her audition lines. Suki's preparation and visualizations _____.
are a method of blocking unwanted feelings
are a way to cope with stress
utilize positive values
are a method of influence on others
The correct answer is A) are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
Suki's preparation and visualizations are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
If Suki has a great responsibility, it is comprehensive that she is worried. Suki is auditioning for a role in a TV commercial. She is very nervous but has been repeating her lines over and over so she won't forget. Suki is also visualizing herself giving her audition lines. Suki's preparation and visualizations are a method of blocking unwanted feelings.
Positive thinking and visualization are powerful methods to avoid feelings of uncertainty and fear. Preparation increases trust in oneself. So SUkis is doing good when she is preparing and using visualizing exercises.
According to your textbook authors, ruback and bergstrom (2006) argued there is/are (s) distinct reason(s) for the use of economic sanctions: to punish offenders to deter future criminal offending to restore justice principles all of the above a and b only
To punish offenders
To deter future criminal offending
To restore justice principles
Rebecca is 4 years old and is staring at the chocolate chip cookies cooling on the kitchen counter. She really wants one. They are sweet and yummy! Before leaving the room. Rebecca's mother told her that she could have some cookies after she eats her dinner. As Rebecca goes to grab a cookie, she pauses and decides to sit at the dinner table. Rebecca calls for her mother and says, “I'm ready for dinner.” Which aspect of Rebecca's personality, according to Freud, is responsible for her actions?
A) id
B) superego
C) ego
D) impulse
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ego is responsible for mediating between the impulsive id and the moralistic superego.
In this scenario:
Id: Represents the impulsive urge to grab the cookie for immediate pleasure.
Superego: Represents the internalized rules and morals, dictating that cookies should be eaten after dinner.
Ego: Makes the decision to prioritize eating dinner before having cookies, fulfilling the mother's instruction and following societal norms of delayed gratification.
Therefore, the ego is responsible for Rebecca's decision to sit at the dinner table, as it balances the id's desires with the superego's internalized rules.
So the answer is: C) ego
How many branches are there in our government
Three branches.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
The U.S. government is comprised of three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The structure is designed to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful and that each has a system of checks and balances to maintain the separation of powers.
Explanation:Branches of the U.S. Government
The United States government is divided into three main branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control. These branches are the Legislative which is responsible for making laws, the Executive which is in charge of implementing and enforcing laws, and the Judicial which interprets the laws and administers justice through the courts. This system, also known as the Separation of Powers, requires that each branch has distinct and separate powers as well as ways to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, often referred to as checks and balances.
As delineated in the three Articles of the Constitution, Article I created Congress as the legislative branch, Article II describes the executive branch, and Article III sets up the judiciary. Additionally, figure 4.2 confirms that the Legislative branch is tasked with creating laws for the nation. The adoption of this structure has influenced countless democratic systems around the world since it was established in the late 18th century.
A recent immigrant to the United States has been having some problems and, after some initial hesitation, decides to see a therapist for some assistance. After the interview, the therapist makes a particular diagnosis and is discussing the case with a colleague when the colleague raises some concerns. She points out that the therapist may need to reconsider his diagnosis because the behaviors involved are much more common and are even considered "normal" in the country from which the person came. The views of the colleague are most consistent with the ________ perspective on psychological disorders.
Answer:
Sociocultural
Explanation:
Sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders views that some patients might be considered psychologically unstable simply because that person come from different background /cultures compared to the majority of people around them. This type of occurrence happen much more common among immigrants who just move in into another country.
The colleague's concern is in line with the sociocultural perspective, which takes into account the cultural context of behaviours when diagnosing psychological disorders, ensuring culturally appropriate therapy.
The colleague's views that suggest reconsidering the diagnosis due to the culturally normal behaviors in the person's country of origin align with the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals within the context of their cultural backgrounds and adapting therapeutic approaches accordingly.
Recognizing that certain behaviors may be interpreted differently across cultures is crucial in providing appropriate treatment. Sociocultural therapy integrates cultural patterns and social norms at the onset of treatment, allowing therapists to tailor it to the unique circumstances of individual clients, considering factors like collectivism versus individualism, holistic approaches, and preferred sources of help such as elders, religious leaders, or community members.