what is/are responsible for creating variation in climate and weather at different latitudes?

Answer:

Lines of latitude are vertical

Explanation:

They run east to west.

it runs through Greenwich, England

The prime meridian runs through Greenwich, England, and is defined as the 0° line of longitude. It passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, which is a significant location in the history of longitude measurement.

The prime meridian runs through the city of Greenwich, England, a suburb of London. This imaginary line is designated as 0° longitude and is significant for being the starting point for measuring longitudes around the Earth. Meridians, or lines of longitude, divide the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

The prime meridian itself passes through the grounds of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, which played a historic role in the development of methods to measure longitude, particularly at sea.

Why Greenwich? The location was ultimately selected due to its geographical position between continental Europe and the United States, and because it was already a key site for astronomical studies and longitude measurement.

Tourists visiting the Royal Observatory, Greenwich can stand and straddle the very line where longitude is set to zero, symbolically placing one foot in the Eastern Hemisphere and the other in the Western Hemisphere.

Answer:

I think it is north.

Emerald Isle is also known as Ireland.

Final answer:

The Republic of Ireland is known as the Emerald Isle, due to its lush green landscape. The country gained independence from Britain in 1921, and has since become an important part of the global economic community.

Explanation:

The country nicknamed the Emerald Isle is the Republic of Ireland. This nickname is attributed to its lush, green landscape, which is a result of its Type C climate, providing adequate rainfall for crops and vegetation. The whole island of Ireland was under British control for centuries until 1921 when the Republic of Ireland gained independence, excluding Northern Ireland. The conflict for independence has deeply influenced Irish culture and literature. Today, as an independent country, the Republic of Ireland is a significant player in the global economic community, despite having few natural resources other than its green countryside which significantly contributes to its tourism.

Answer: D. low levels of social welfare.

Explanation:

Social welfare refers to the standard of living of the people of a country or region, among the components related to the level of life are; the safety of its residents, access to education and health, the quality of the environment, the availability of access to sources of recreation and socialization and respect for human rights.

In this case, we can consider that people have low levels of social welfare because there is inadequate health policy to help their citizens, too weak security,  basic rights and children's rights are not respected, and there is insufficient access to education.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Boer is a Dutch term meaning 'peasant', this how the settlers of Dutch origin in South Africa and Namibia and their descendants were called, although they were also called Afrikaners.

This ethnic group of Dutch origin was mainly characterized by carrying out tasks of mainly agrarian character, speaking the Afrikaans language (derived from Dutch) and practicing the Calvinist Christian religion.

It should be noted that this community had its origin in the Dutch colonization of the Buena Esperanza Cape area, which began in the mid-seventeenth century and led to a slow but steady immigration in southern Africa of European settlers from the Netherlands.

It takes 90 days for a drop of water to travel down the whole length of the Mississippi River.

Answer:

Yes, it can.

Explanation:

Australia can be and it is both east and west of South America in practice. A confusion usually occurs because of the imaginary lines set for the human needs and the way the maps are made, so people may think that every continent can be only on side of the other continent. The Earth is rounded though, and naturally there isn't any lines for separation of the sides. So if we take the location of South America and Australia, we can see that Australia is both east and west from South America, as South America is to Australia as well. Australia is located west of South America's west coast, across the Pacific Ocean, but if we take the other side, Australia is located on the east of the eastern coast of South America, with the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, and the Indian Ocean being between them.

Final answer:

Australia can be considered both east and west of South America depending on one's perspective of Earth as a spherical object and the direction of travel. Map projections such as the Mercator projection and upside-down world maps influence our perception of these directions. Explorers like James Cook had a significant role in the development of eastern Australia, which is home to several major cities and the Great Dividing Range that affects the local climate.

Explanation:

Whether Australia is to the east or west of South America depends on one's perspective. Geographically, it is east of South America when we look at the traditional map with North at the top. However, since these directions are relative on the spherical Earth, if one traveled west from South America, circumnavigating the globe, one would also reach Australia. The key factor influencing this understanding is the map projection used. Additionally, societal and cultural practices that prioritize North America and Europe at the top of most maps have influenced this perception.

Explorers like James Cook spurred the settlement of eastern Australia, where urban development flourished in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Thus, historical exploration has shaped our understanding of world geography. The relative view of Australia in the east or west also is a matter of perception influenced by different map projections, like the Mercator projection or upside-down world maps.

Physically, the continent of Australia features varied geography, with the arid outback dominating its interior and the Great Dividing Range influencing the climate on the eastern coast. Moreover, Australia’s considerable distance from other landmasses has contributed to a unique ecosystem and geological stability.

Answer:

Madagascar <3

Explanation:

Answer:

Disadvantage of cloning is new organisms are often sick and don't live long.

Explanation:

The Baltic nations consist of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania. Technically Finland and a few other provinces are considered to be a part of the Baltic states but they are less commonly known as the Baltic states. The three main states are located in the north eastern parts of Europe, on the border of Russia and across the Baltic sea from the Scandinavian countries. These three main countries historically were a part of the Soviet Union, also known as the USSR. After the break of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states were created and became independent from the Russian government. The Baltic states still have strong ties to Russia despite their independence due to the large number of ethnic Russians living in the countries.

Baltic nations include countries like Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Relationship between History and Geography

The relationship between their history and geography boils down to their water ports. The water ports of the baltic nation have some very interesting features. They have warm water bodies throughout the year which countries like Russia need. Russia wants them for two reasons: First, their water bodies were frozen and secondly annexing baltic countries gives them an easy-grip over eastern europe.

Therefore throughout their history, they have been invaded by Russia and many other European countries:

Here is the list:

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Answer:

Dominican Republic

Landslides in California occur mainly due to intense rainfall but occasionally are triggered by earthquakes. Landslides are common in Southern California, the San Francisco Bay Area and other parts of Northern California, and the Sierra Nevada.

Answer:

Why you delete my answer

Explanation:

The North Star has very little apparent rotation in the night sky because: it lies directly above the Earth's axis of spin. The background stars during a solar eclipse are those of constellations: of the opposite season.

Hope this helps:)

Polaris, the North Star, seems to rotate minimally in the night sky because it is situated close to the north celestial pole. As Earth spins, this causes other stars to seem to move more noticeably around Polaris, which remains mostly stationary. Earth's axial precession also means that the celestial pole will shift over time, moving away from Polaris.

The North Star, also known as Polaris, has very little apparent rotation in the night sky because it is located close to the north celestial pole. As the Earth rotates on its axis, the sky appears to pivot about the celestial poles. Polaris remains at a nearly fixed point in the sky, while other stars seem to move significantly in a circular motion around it.

It's important to understand the north circumpolar zone, which is the part of the sky that always stays above the horizon for observers in the northern hemisphere. This zone includes Polaris and some star groups like the Big Dipper, Little Dipper, and Cassiopeia. The apparent rotation of the stars in the night sky is a result of the Earth's rotation, but the North Star's position close to the Earth's rotational axis makes it seems almost motionless.

Another crucial fact is the Earth's axial precession, a slow wobble of the Earth's axis due to the gravitational pulls of the Sun and Moon. This wobble takes about 26,000 years to complete a full circle, which means that the position of the celestial poles shifts over time. Today, Polaris is closest to the north celestial pole, but in 14,000 years, Vega will hold that position.

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As from the option, rocks are divided into three types: Intrusive igneous rock, extrusive igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.

The answer of matching:

Intrusive igneous rocks- formed by lava from extrusive volcanism.

2. cools slowly beneath the earth's surface

extrusive igneous rock - formed by magma from intrusive volcansim.

1. cools quickly on the earth's surface

organic sedimentary rock - formed by compressed organic matters.

3. formed from the remains of living organisms

clastic sedimentary rock -formed by rocks compressed or cememted together.

4. formed from pieces of other rocks cemented together

chemical sedimentary rock - Formed when dissolved mineral gather and hardens

5. formed when dissolved minerals harden

metamorphic rock - Formed when parents rocks(other rock types, can be any) undergoes heat and pressure and change in texture and chemical components.

6. formed from heat and pressure  

Hope it helps!

The rock which cools quickly on the surface is extrusive igneous rock.

A rock is an unbroken mass of geological components. Individual crystals of minerals, inorganic non-mineral substances like glass, fragments of other minerals can be considered as geological materials.

Following are the matches of rock with their description

Cools quickly on the earth's surface -extrusive igneous rock

cools slowly beneath the earth's -intrusive igneous rock

formed from the remains of living -organic sedimentary rock

formed from pieces of other rocks-clastic sedimentary rock

cemented together

formed when dissolved minerals harden -chemical sedimentary rock

formed from heat and pressure -metamorphic rock

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Australia is around the same size as United States. The United States is around 9,833,517 sq km, while Australia is around 7,741,220 sq km.

The United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km.

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

Answer:

Allegheny Plateau

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Volcanic activity

Explanation:

The volcanic activity is the process that creates the new minerals on the planet. In this process, the magma from the mantle rises toward the surface. Some magma solidifies inside the crust, while some on the surface, though then its called lava. Be it inside the crust, or on the surface, it is always a large amount of magma or lava that comes to a certain area, causing the formation of certain minerals, and they are in high concentration. The magma and the lava manage to cover large areas, either pushing aside old rocks, or covering them with  thick layers, thus resulting in monotonous high concentrated certain types of minerals in some areas.

Answer:a

Explanation:

Answer: B. Buoyancy

Explanation: The asthenosphere exerts a buoyant force that pushes up against the lithosphere, and this force resists gravity. The theory of isostasy refers to an equilibrium in buoyancy between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere.

A. Ridge push from the asthenosphere is responsible for isostatic uplift.

Ridge push otherwise sliding plate or gravitational sliding force is a force that causes plate tectonics motion at the mid-ocean ridge. The movement pushes the old plate material back into the subduction zone or the asthenosphere.

The uplift is the process of slow rise of the land which result in formation of mountains, the isostatic uplift refers the rise of the crust.

The force, however, acts on the entire ocean plate and not only on the ridges due to gravitational force. It is called ridge push because earlier models of plate tectonics during simulations showed the up welling of the magma during spreading of the sea-floor at mid-oceans ridges which cause plate to diverge.

Answer:

i believe A

Explanation:

The following characteristics would it have If you were designing a rock that resisted weathering, Closely spaced fractures.

The distinctive qualities or traits of anything are its characteristics. Consider traits as the attributes that set one object or a person apart from another. One trait of the chameleon, for instance, is its capacity for camouflage.

The internal structure of a rock influences how susceptible it is to weathering. While layered sedimentary rocks have bedding planes that are easily ripped apart and penetrated by water, massive rocks like granite typically do not have these weak points.

Therefore, Thus, option (A) is correct

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Answer:

Options 1, and 3 are characteristics of comets.

The characteristics of comets include

The characteristics of meteors include-

The characteristics of asteroids include-

A comet is an astronomical object with an ice and rock core and, when it is closest to the sun, a tail of dust and gas particles traveling toward the sun.

A meteor is a piece of cosmic dirt or trash that bursts into flames in the atmosphere of the Earth, leaving left bright streaks of light in the night sky.

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Answer:

- shows isobars

- was probably used by meteorologists

Explanation:

The map that is show was a map that was probably made and used by meteorologists. It is a map that that shows isobars, thus it is a map that represents the air pressures across the US and Canada. We can see the air pressure zones, some of which high, some of which low. These maps are often used when the weather information is concluded about certain areas, as the air pressure is directly connected with the temperature, and the movement of the air masses.

Best ways to describe the map include showing isobars and being used by meteorologists. The map doesn't directly indicate that it portrays types of precipitation, was created for newspapers, or features isolines as described in Essential Knowledge 2.E.1 and 2.E.2.

The details that best describe the map according to the given information are that it shows isobars and it was probably used by meteorologists. The term 'isobars' which is referred to in the figures 8.7 and 9.7, refer to lines on a map representing areas of equal atmospheric pressure. These isobars are commonly used in weather maps to predict and monitor weather conditions. Maps with these isobar lines are typically used by meteorologists.

The map does not show explicit 'isolines' as described in Essential Knowledge 2.E.1 and 2.E.2, these lines represent areas of equal gravitational potential energy and equal electric potential respectively. The details given do not provide information regarding these lines. Similarly, there is no direct indication that the map shows types of precipitation or was created for newspapers.

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Answer:

Leeward Mountain Slopes Encourage Warm, Dry Climates

In contrast to the windward side of a mountain which is moist, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already stripped of the majority of its moisture.

Explanation:

Answer:

answer from google

Explanation:

Because this is the phase in which the moon passes between the earth and the sun and therefore cannot be seen. ... the moon is always rotating on its axis; the time it takes to rotate once is exactly the same length of time it takes for the moon to orbit the earth. We always see the same side of the moon, the near side.

We see the same face of the moon at all times because the moon's rotation period is the same as its orbital period. This is known as 'tidal locking'. The moon's phases are linked to the changing angle of sunlight hitting its surface as it orbits Earth.

The reason we see essentially the same face of the moon at all times is due to a phenomenon known as 'tidal locking'. The moon's rotational period (the time it takes to complete one spin on its axis) is the same as its orbital period (the time it takes to orbit the Earth). This means the moon shows the same face as the Earth at all times.

The moon's phases result from the changing angle of the Sun's illumination as it moves completely around the Earth during a lunar cycle. For example, during a full moon, the moon is fully illuminated, and during a new moon, it is all dark. The amount of the moon's face we see illuminated by sunlight at any given moment depends on the angle between the moon and the Sun.

It's also important to note that the term 'dark side of the moon' can be misunderstood. The back side of the moon, the side we never see from Earth, is not permanently dark. Which side is light and which is dark changes as the moon moves around the Earth since the Sun rises and sets on all sides of the moon.

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Answer:

glacial till

Explanation:

The glaciers are one of the numerous things that manage to cause erosion and deposition on the planet, thus being active contributes to the formation of the landscape. Despite the glaciers looking all smooth and clean, they are actually not, especially at their bottom and their sides. They actually manage to erode the and pick up lot of rocks, sediments, debris that they are in touch with, the ice traps them, and their enormous mass and force moves them along with the glaciers. That material can travel with the glaciers until the glaciers reaches its point of melting, or totally melts, traveling long distances with it. Once the glacier is melted, the material is deposited as loose, unsorted deposits, varying in size, shape, composition. All of the deposits by the glaciers are collectively called glacial till, and most often they come in the form of moraines.

Answer:

B. Their predators have been killed by the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction

Explanation:

The mammals and the avian dinosaurs were small creatures, living in the shadows of the dinosaurs which dominated the world, but also were stopping the further increase in size and development of these animals. At the end of the Cretaceous though, an asteroid struck the Earth. The impact was so hard and devastating that it managed to destroy the dinosaurs and wipe them out of the face of the Earth, with the only dinosaurs remaining being the small avian species. Since lots of niches opened up and where free for taking in the ecosystem, the mammals and the avian dinosaurs quickly started to evolve, diversify, and become much larger. The mammals seem to won the race for dominance as they have become the most dominant species on the planet.

Answer:

◉ B. Their predators had been killed off by the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction.

Explanation:

Mammals and avian dinosaurs that survived Cretaceous Periodthrived during the Paleogene Period. Their predators had gone extinct at the end of the Cretaceous. The lack of larger predators allowed these lifeforms to proliferate.

yangtze river and the yellow river

Answer:

yangtze river and the yellow river

Explanation:

It is used to measure and bring back information about atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed by means of a small, expendable measuring device called a radiosonde.

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

The flattened circular part of the galaxy is called the galactic disk.

Flattened circular part of galaxy is called galactic disc.

Galactic disk is disk galaxies which consist of gaseous components and stars dust and other material moving in a circular motion about a common axis. Some disk depicts a spiral pattern which is a result of the rotational movement while some have featureless form.  

The disks are thin since their motion depends on the disc's plane. The thickness of the disc varies with different galaxies. For example, the Milky Way disc is 1 kpc thick. Galactic disc studies have been understood or advanced by studying motions, ages of stars, and etc.