what is urbanization?

Final answer:

The United States' drive for new overseas markets and raw materials was central to its emergence as a world power, facilitated by its industrial capacity and economic policies like the "open door" policy with China. America's competition with European empires and expansion into Asia, particularly after the Spanish-American War, marked a significant shift from isolationist roots to global empire building.

Explanation:

The search for new overseas markets was pivotal in transforming the United States from a nation adhering to isolationist policies into a global power involved in empire building. The industrial boom following the Industrial Revolution equipped American businesses to produce high-quality goods at low costs, necessitating the expansion into new markets to sustain continued growth.

The "open door" policy with China is a prime example of the United States using its economic advantage to penetrate foreign markets, thereby establishing its global presence economically and subsequently in terms of influence and power.

The turn away from isolationism accelerated during the Spanish-American War, as the United States began to compete with European powers for strategic territories in the Pacific and Caribbean. This competition was not only about demonstrating military might but also about securing economic interests and countering threats to national security. America's ambitious economic expansion was a response to both the opportunities presented by untapped markets and to the European colonial powers' imperialistic ventures.

American industry's aspiration to unlock the potential of the enormous China Market further highlights the economic drivers of U.S. foreign policy. The victory in the Spanish-American War and the acquisition of territories like the Philippines underscored America's commitment to establishing itself as a power in the Pacific and leveraging its newfound territorial possessions to engage in profitable trade with Asia.

The search for raw materials to fuel manufacturing and the desire to sell mass-produced goods beyond domestic borders played a crucial role in compelling European and American pushes into imperialism. America's rapid rise as an industrial and military superpower, coupled with its influence on the global economy and communications, illustrates the dramatic shift from a focus on domestic concerns to proactive involvement in global affairs.

Answer:

The Battle of Gettysburg

Explanation:

With between 46,000 and 51,000 casualties on both sides, the Battle of Gettysburg is the bloodiest battle in US history. The fighting for the “Little Round Top” alone left nearly 1,750 dead.

Answer:

Declaration of sentiments was signed in 1848 by sixty-eight women and thirty-two men delegates of the first women's rights convention is known as Declaration of Sentiments. The convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York and is also referred as Women's Rights convention. The declaration was in the form of US Declaration of Independence.  Elizabeth Cady Stanton was its chief author.

As a result, he responded to the economic crisis with a goal of getting people back to work rather than directly granting relief. In October 1930, he established the President's Emergency Committee for Employment (later renamed the President's Organization for Unemployment Relief) to coordinate the efforts of local welfare agencies.

As the Great Depression worsened, however, charitable organizations were simply overwhelmed by the magnitude of the problem, and Hoover tried new ideas to stimulate the economy:

Final answer:

President Herbert Hoover attempted to counter the Great Depression by promoting public work programs, a $160 million tax cut, and establishing the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide loans to businesses. These efforts were consistent with his preference for minimal government intervention and were later supplemented with more direct governmental aid through public works and financial relief, though they were viewed as insufficient and delayed.

Explanation:

President Herbert Hoover's approach to the Great Depression was initially marked by his philosophy of rugged individualism and a reluctance towards direct governmental intervention. Despite this, Hoover took significant steps to address the economic crisis. He expanded public work programs, convinced Congress to pass a $160 million tax cut, and facilitated the formation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which provided loans to businesses to stimulate the economy.

His efforts also included calling on the business community to help sustain the economy by maintaining wages and employment levels and endorsing public works projects. However, critics argued that his measures were insufficient and came too late to prevent the economic downturn from deepening. While the RFC was intended to restore confidence in financial institutions, it did not provide direct relief for the most impoverished Americans. Similarly, the Emergency Relief Act allowed for investments in local public works projects, but with severe limitations that diminished its impact on the general public.

Answer:

It was the great depression.

Explanation:

Many countries defended their positions to not accept refugees on their countries because the world was in recession and they couldn´t carry the load that jews coming from Europe needing assitance would represent, there were no jobs for the locals, and not enough food, adding people to that mix wasn´t convenient.

The British East India Company was established to trade spices and other goods in Asia, expanding to include various resources like cotton and tea as the Mughal Empire weakened in India, leading to British colonial control. B is correct.

The British established the East India Company with the main goal of trading in Asia, specifically to acquire spices and other goods found in Asia. The company was chartered in 1600, and through its duration, it traded in spices, silks, cotton, tea, and later opium for tea from China. As the Mughal Empire weakened in India, the company exploited the power vacuum and began utilizing India's natural resources more directly, establishing colonial control which expanded British economic and military presence in South Asia.

C, a dry rolling plain with tall grasses in central asia

Answer:

True

Explanation:

During the Renaissance (1300 to 1600), Western Europe emerged from the Middle Ages:Renaissance means “rebirth” Revival in Greek & Roman ideas New ideas in art, government, & human potential; Trade; Cities The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “modern era”

IBM introduced its first Personal Computer (PC) in 1981, marking a major shift in the computing industry from large mainframes to compact personal computers, following the earlier trend set by the Apple II. This introduction played a significant role in popularizing personal computing and contributed to the rapid expansion of computer ownership among households over the following decades.

IBM's First Compact Computer

The topic of IBM's first compact computer relates to the history of personal computing and specifically to the landmark introduction of the IBM Personal Computer (PC) in 1981. Prior to this, in the 1960s and 1970s, computing was dominated by large mainframe computers, typically used by businesses and government agencies. IBM, known for these mainframes, was the leading name in computing during that era. However, the personal computing market saw a significant shift with the introduction of the Apple II by Apple Computer in 1976, which popularized the concept of sleek, compact personal computers.

It wasn't until the 1980s that IBM entered the personal computer market, which until then had been populated by other companies like Apple and those producing systems like the Altair 8800. IBM's launch of its PCs heralded a new age in computing, with their devices becoming widely used in homes and offices, greatly expanding the personal computer market and shifting the balance from mainframes to personal computers. This shift was driven by advances in microprocessor technology, particularly by Intel, and by increasing software availability.

IBM's first PCs revolutionized the industry and played a crucial role in making personal computing accessible and commonplace, setting the stage for the rapid technological advancements that followed. By the mid-2000s, a vast majority of US households owned a personal computer, demonstrating the massive growth and adoption of this technology over the preceding decades.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The development of humans was directly dependent on the development of language. This is because humans are social animals by nature, and language allows us to interact with each other, cooperate, and participate in society. Moreover, language allows us to develop our thoughts in a systematic way, and to name abstract concepts, which allows us to comprehend them. Language is one of the most important intellectual advantages we have over other animals.

D. The tributes supported many aztec leaders including priests and government officials.

One of the main uses of the tributes the Aztecs demanded from conquered people were that, "The tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials."

Aztecs were considered Native American people who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica in early 16th century. The Aztec were a nomadic culture who settled on several small islands in Lake Texcoco. The Aztec group spoke the Nahuatl language and consisted of different ethnic groups of central Mexico. Through archaeological evidence Aztec culture and history is primarily known.

The Aztecs were quite famous for their agriculture, art and architecture. They developed a calendar system and contributed to writing skills. They were an unforgiving tribe as to please their gods they sacrificed humans.

The areas which Aztec conquered were to pay tribute to Aztec and then in exchange the Aztecs let the conquered people govern themselves.  The tributes were important to the Aztec as the tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials and also was used to help feed the huge population.

In tribute the Aztec asked food, cotton, cacao, gems, building materials, animals, animal skins, and soldiers. The more the empire of Aztec expanded the more it brought riches to the Aztecs.

Hence, option D is correct.

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He encouraged the funding of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

He established a network of government-run savings banks.

He put Russia’s currency, the ruble, on the gold standard

Answer:

Explanation:

Witte was neither a liberal or a conservative. He pulled in foreign funding to help Russia's industrialization. Witte served under the last two rulers of Russia, Alexander III and Nicholas II.

During the Russo-Turkish War  he had ascended to a situation in which he controlled all the traffic going to the front along the lines of the Odessa Railways.

As Minister of Finance Witte directed broad industrialization and the administration of different railroad lines. He confined the October Manifesto of 1905, and the going with government correspondence, yet was not persuaded it would take care of Russia's concern with the Tsarist dictatorship.

Answer: B. Trials are conducted.

In the term “due process,” the word “process” refers to the way in which trials are conducted.

The judicial system entitles the citizen to a notice of charge or hearing before a judge. This fair treatment through the judicial system is known as due process. Also according to this law no citizen can be denied of his/her legal rights.

Answer:

During the great depression, there was a huge number of unemployed and poor people and FDR managed to solve that crisis with the new deal. As he was solving it, world war 2 began and the country had to take part in that war. The United States became the richest country after the war because its economy and industry and infrastructure was not harmed unlike in other countries worldwide so they exported a lot and the standard of living skyrocketed. The country went from a period of extreme poverty to a period of extreme wealth in less than 15 years. This strengthened the idea of the american dream but only for some people. Following the war, the middle class which was predominantly white started getting richer so the minorities started losing more and more power due to the fact that they weren't getting wealthier. Segregation became huge and African-American communities were heavily discriminated against. Also, women were expected to be pretty housewives since the men were earning more than enough for a good life for an entire family. This lasted all the way up to the sixties when the traditional notion of what was good in america became deconstruction.

Final answer:

World War II ended the Great Depression in the U.S. and increased production, elevating the country's status to a global superpower; however, it also sparked the Cold War, leading to fear of communism and internal divisions.

Explanation:

World War II had a profound impact on the identity of the United States throughout the 1900s and into the present. The war catalyzed a series of positive and negative changes within American society and on the global stage.

Positive Changes Post-World War II

Negative Changes Post-World War II

There was an equal ammount of slave and free states.

Hope that helps!

Answer: there was an equal number of slave and free states.

The correct answer to number one is steel

The Bessemer process was used by Andrew Carneige. After a tour in England, Carneige realized the value of this process in terms of producing cheap steel. Along with this, the steel was strong and lightweight.

The correct answer to number two is laissez faire

This French term essentially translates to "let them do what they want." This type of philosophy if focused on almost no government interference in the economy. Rather, it relies on businesses and the law of competition to regulate the market.

The correct answer to number three is Asia.

Angel Island is located near modern day San Fransico. This is why many immigrants who came through here were Asian, as Asia is much closer to the west coast of the United States rather than the east coast.

The correct answer to number four is dramatically expanded.

Answer: The correct answer is (B) Belize

Explanation: the primary language spoken in Belize is not Spanish but it is actually the language English. Spanish is still spoken there but the primary language in Belize is English. All of the others speak Spanish or something other than Spanish that's not English as the primary language.

Thus option (B) Belize is correct

The correct answer is C. The geographical significance of the English Channel is that it separates England from France (and all continental Europe).

Due to the importance of its location, it is considered to be the busiest shipping area in the world.

Historically, it has been a water-made barrier that gave Britain security against possible invasions.  In fact, thanks to the English Channel, Hitler couldn't invade the United Kingdom.

Question 5. The correct answer is option C. "Scholars looked for new ideas to apply in their everyday lives". During the Renaissance the scholars challenged traditional accepted ideas, to look for new ways of thinkings. The scholars were largely inspired the rebirth of arts, which resulted in novel ways of learning.

Question 6. The correct answer is option B. "Desiderius Erasmus". "In Praise of Folly" is an essay by Desiderius Erasmus at which the author satirical attacks superstitions and other traditions of European society, as well as abuses of Catholic doctrine and corrupt practices in parts of the Roman Catholic Church.