Answer:
Systematic desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization refers to a psychological treatment that includes relaxation techniques, anxiety hierarchy development and gradual exposure to the feared item or situation. Such treatment seeks to suppress a phobia's fear response, and gradually replace a calming response to the conditioned stimulation with counter conditioning. The relaxation training may include gradual relaxation of the muscle, calming sights, and sounds, and/or guided imaging.
Today, steve went into a grocery store where a stranger checked out his purchases and another stranger bagged his groceries. then he went to wendy's and purchased a hamburger from another stranger, and on his way home he stopped at an intersection, where an unknown police officer raised her hand. these experiences are all characteristic of:_________. a. gesellschaft relationships. b. organic solidarity. c. mechanical solidarity. d. gemeinschaft relationships
Answer:
These experiences are all characteristic of A. gesellschaft relationships.
Explanation:
Gesellschaft relationships are societal relationships based on the individual's interests. In this type of relationship, a deeper connection is not built. Each individual acts according to something he wishes to accomplish. If to do so he needs to interact with others, he will. Community ties, however, will not be formed. As we can see from the explanation, Steve does not know any of the people with whom he had to interact throughout the day. He was acting for his own purposes as they were acting for theirs. Their relationship is brief and superficial, based solely on satisfying a need.
Which of the following are common maintenance procedures for home fitness equipment? A. cleaning dust and dirt B. ensuring proper assembly C. completing preventive maintenance D. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The common maintenance procedures for home fitness equipment are cleaning dust and dirt, ensuring proper assembly, and completing preventive maintenance. The correct option is D, all the above.
What is fitness procedures?Strength-based activities, like squats or bench presses, may be part of a physical fitness test to gauge muscle strength. Exercises that test physical endurance might also be performed, such as body weight squats, until they are impossible to continue.
Physical fitness is defined as "one's capacity to carry out everyday activities with maximum efficiency, strength, and endurance while minimising sedentary behaviour and managing disease, exhaustion, and stress." One of the most crucial things you can do for your health is to exercise regularly.
Therefore, the correct option is D. all of the above.
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________ would suggest that gender stereotyping is one reason for science and technology gender gap which acknowledges the bias toward men as keepers of technological knowledge. But gender stereotypes go far beyond the use of technology. Press coverage in the media reinforces stereotypes that subordinate women; it gives airtime to looks over skills, and coverage disparages women who defy accepted norms.
Answer:
Feminists
Explanation:
Feminists support or fight for the equality of all people. Feminism allows people to look at the world not as it is, but how it could be. Gender stereotypes create widely accepted biases about certain characteristics or traits and perpetuate the notion that each gender and associated behaviors are binary. Gender stereotypes can lead to discrimination and unequal or create unequal or unfair treatment.
Oliver is shopping online. While browsing for books, he navigates from page to page, recognizing visual images, and reading the descriptions. His mind wanders to a video clip he saw yesterday and then to the exam he should be studying for. All of this forms a part of Oliver's:
The correct answer is conscious experience
This conscious experience, according to Titchener, is dependent on the individual who experiences it, differing from that studied by scientists from other areas. For example, both Physics and Psychology are able to study light or sound, however, each professional will have different guidance, methods and objectives.
Physicists examine the phenomena from the point of view of the physical processes involved, while psychologists analyze the same phenomena based on the experience and personal observation of those who experience them. The other sciences do not depend on the personal experience of the subject who observes a phenomenon, nor on his description of the feelings involved. They just observe and report the results.
Oliver's online shopping experience, including recognizing images, reading descriptions, remembering past experiences, and contemplating about future events, form a part of his cognitive processes. Cognitive processes involve mental activities like perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision making.
Explanation:All of the activities mentioned in Oliver's shopping scenario form a part of his cognitive processes. Cognitive processes encompass everything that is related to our mental faculty for information processing, problem-solving, perception, memory, language use, and more.
The observations about Oliver's inner workings, from navigating pages and processing images, to recalling a video clip and contemplating about an upcoming exam, provide evidence of the multifaceted nature of cognitive processes.
As he shops online, Oliver's cognition is at play in various obvious and subtle ways. His recognition of visual images, the reading and understanding of descriptions, the recall of a past experience (the video clip), and the anticipation of a future event (the exam) all exemplify the dynamic operation of his cognitive abilities.
In a nutshell, his cognitive processes are responsible for his learning and understanding, his memory and recall, and eventually, his decision-making outputs such as the choice to purchase a book based on its visual and textual representation on the screen.
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Ryan is making a multi-level outline list of tasks for the members of his group. It will have who will be assigned to the task, the order in which they should complete the tasks, and additional details about each task. He wants to make the first level bullets (for the group member names), the second level numbers (for the order of tasks), and the third level bullets again (for details about the tasks). Is this possible?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Place your cursor anywhere within your list.
Under the "Home" tab, locate the "Paragraph" group > Click the [Multilevel List] icon located next to the [Numbering] icon.
Choose a list from the “List Library,” or click “Define New Multilevel List” and complete the following:
Under "Click level to modify", choose the level you would like to define.
Under the "Number style for this level" drop-down menu, choose a new number style.
To format the number style, click [Font...].
To define additional levels, choose another level to modify.
When finished, click [OK].
Answer:
It is possible
Explanation:
It is possible because Ryan is trying to make sure that the tasks is been carried out or achieve smoothly and effectively by the member of his group which is why he was making a multi level outline list of tasks for them to follow because it will serve as a guide to help them achieve their goals.
This acts by Ryan is called division of labour because it include
1. who will be assigned to the task which is the first level bullets (for the group member names)
2.the order in which they should complete the tasks,(for the order of tasks),
3. additional details about each task which is the third level bullet..
Therefore it is possible for Ryan to achieve it because it has been well arranged and plan by him which will make it easier for his group member to execute the tasks
Which statement is most likely correct about two rocks belonging to the same age, one containing fossils of an amphibian and the other containing fossils of mosses?
Which statement is most likely correct about two rocks belonging to the same age, one containing fossils of an amphibian and the other containing fossils of mosses?
A. They were exposed to agents of erosion like wind.
B. The amphibian and mosses belonged to the same age.
C. They contain the oldest fossil in the topmost layer of the rock.
D. The rocks are of different types because they have different fossils.
Answer:
B. The amphibian and mosses belonged to the same age.
Explanation:
Due to the fact that both rocks belonging to the same age, and one contains fossils of mosses while the other contains fossils of amphibian, the most probable correlation is that both the amphibian and mosses existed at the same time.
For example, Sedimentary rocks are known to contain fossils in them, which makes it very easier to know the age of fossils through Radiometric Dating using radioactive carbon C¹⁴.
The Byzantine Empire began as the eastern half of the old Roman Empire and expanded to include much of Rome’s Mediterranean territories (1). South of the Byzantine Empire, the Arab Empire rose to power, conquering the Persian Empire (2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa (3). The Arab Empire required all conquered people to convert to Confucianism (4).
The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire that lasted for a millennium and spread Greek language and Christianity. It faced major territorial losses to the Arab Empire, which established a vast caliphate and spread Islam, not Confucianism. Despite these losses, Byzantine influence persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
The Byzantine Empire began as the eastern portion of the Roman Empire before expanding to include much of the Mediterranean territories once controlled by the Romans. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, the Byzantine Empire continued to thrive, adapting and preserving aspects of Roman government and culture for another millennium. It encompassed regions around the Mediterranean, such as North Africa and Egypt, where Greek was spoken, and Christianity was the dominant religion.
However, by the seventh century, the Arab Empire rose to power, conquering the Persian Empire and eventually claiming Byzantine territories in the Middle East and North Africa. Contrary to the incorrect statement that the Arab Empire required all conquered people to convert to Confucianism, they actually spread the religion of Islam. The Arab Muslim conquerors established a vast caliphate that eventually stretched from Spain to the Indus River valley, surpassing the territorial reach of Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire.
Tom drifts in and out of jobs. Owing to his lack of education and skills, it is very difficult for him to find a stable job with a steady income. Despite having some earnings, he depends on government programs to make ends meet. Which of the following terms can be used to describe Tom's social status?
A) Bourgeoisie
B) Lower-middle class
C) Working poor
D) Underclass
E) Working class
Answer:
D) UnderclassExplanation:
Underclass represent a section of the population who inhabits the lowest position in the class system of social order. They are below the working class as they find it hard to find stable jobs with steady income.
Compared to the working class, the underclass section of the population are exploited less. They are usually perceived to be less productive because of lack of education and skills. Thus, they are exploited less by the higher classes because of their incapacity to be productive. Instead, the working class, though higher than the underclass in the class ladder, is being exploited more because of their productivity.
In case of Tom, who belongs to the underclass section, despite having some earnings, he depends on government programs to make ends meet because his chances of being recruited into a stable job is very minimal.
Research in the field of social psychology has discovered that people tend to _____ the impact of situational forces, and this process is responsible for believing that suspects in police custody would _____ to a crime they did not commit.
The correct answer is disregard; not confess
Social psychology is a sub-area of psychology, to which it presents several definitions, approaches and objects of study. Other authors believe that it is the intersection between psychology and sociology, since the social psychologist aims to help the individual, however considering his social environment, in a macro conception. It does not aim at individual change, but at collective. Regardless of the approach that the psychologist chooses to use, there are psychoanalysts or behaviorists who work in this area.
Social psychology is, in my understanding, the science of between. This means that the privileged place of psychosocial inquiry is neither the individual nor society, but precisely that nebulous and hybrid zone that comprises the relations between the two
What does infrastructure refer to? process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services and facilities necessary for an economy to function level of farming in which a person raises only enough food to feed his or her family
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
The second option, "type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services and facilities necessary for an economy to function", comes close to the answer but is wrong where it says, "type of economy that is based on heavy manufacturing services...".
Infrastructure is the fundamental facilities(not "heavy" manufacturing services) and systems that serve a country, city, or specified area or group of people in that area which includes the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function. They are "essential" physical components that are basic for a society to function. It comprises such things as: roads, railways, bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, and telecommunications (including Internet connectivity and broadband speeds).
Answer:
services and facilities necessary for an economy to function
Explanation:
Mrs. Fulmor is frustrated with the students in her class who are passive learners. They seem to be motivated to learn only if she provides positive feedback or if she promises them an external reward. Mrs. Fulmor is having trouble with the students who are demonstrating which learning style:_______.
Answer:
Surface learning.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, Mrs. Fulmor is frustrated with the students in her class who are passive learners; those students are most likely surface learners, students who only passively accept information, who memorise rather than understand, who won't carry out any deep processing of the material. That's why they need to be motivated to learn only, such providing positive feedback or if she promises them an external reward.
The fact that Honda described its boxy Element as a "dorm room on wheels," but then attracted so many baby boomers that the average age of the Element turned out to be 42 illustrates what quality of baby boomers?
Answer: E) wanting to turn back the hands of time
Explanation:
Baby Boomers are people born between the years of 1946 and 1964. They are not your typical young people.
For Baby Boomers to have been the most influenced by this ad, we can assume that they really miss their university days and their dorm rooms and getting a Honda gives them a feeling of nostalgia about a time that they wish they could go back to but cannot so they settle for the car instead.
The described situation demonstrates how the Baby Boomer generation is adaptable to new products and markets, reflected in their decision to purchase the Honda Element initially intended for younger consumers.
Explanation:The scenario you've described reflects a characteristic of the Baby Boomer generation known as shift in consumer trends or adaptability. Despite Honda pitching the Element as a car for the younger generation, the Baby Boomers found its design and function attractive for their needs. This typically occurs when a generation grows older but remains active in various markets, hence displaying an openness to new products and ideas, and a willingness to change their buying habits. This trait simply demonstrates their adaptability to evolving trends and shows their buying power because of their immense demographic size.
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Body modification used to be used as a way to mark someone in society with shame. Now, however, body modification is now generally considered a voluntary mark of body decoration. What does this tell us about society?
Options:
(A) Body modification has always been artistic, people just used to interpret it the wrong way.
(B) Acts considered "deviant" changes over time.
(C) Subcultures have always been around; they just don't have to hide anymore.
(D) All of the above are true.
(E) None of the above is true.
Answer:(B) Acts considered "deviant" changes over time.
Explanation: Deviant acts also called Deviant behaviours are known to be Behaviours or Activities of a person or a set of persons that society sees as immoral or against the social or acceptable standards of society.
Body modification is a term used to describe the various activities or actions done by a person or set of persons to change how they appear or look. THIS CAN BE IN THE FORM OF FACE MODIFICATION, STOMACH MODIFICATION OR TATTOOS ETC.
Body modification, including practices like scars, tattoos, and piercings, has evolved from a mark of shame to a form of individual self-expression and cultural affiliation. This change mirrors society's growing acceptance of diversity and personal autonomy. The trend highlights a shift in social norms and attitudes toward personal freedom and breaking away from traditional stigmas.
Explanation:Body Modification and Social PerceptionsThe transformation in societal perspectives on body modification from a form of shaming to a means of body decoration reflects a significant cultural shift. Historically, practices like scarification, tattooing, and piercings were utilized to mark individuals for different reasons, ranging from social status to punishment. In many ancient societies, these body modifications were deeply intertwined with cultural and spiritual identities.
In contemporary society, body modifications such as tattoos, piercings, and make-up are predominantly seen as personal expressions of individuality, aesthetic preferences, and cultural affiliation. These forms of body art have shifted from marking shame or exclusive cultural practices to being accepted means of self-expression, capturing personal narratives, and artistic tastes. This inclusivity now spans across different subcultures globally, reflecting a broader social acceptance and a departure from the idea of deviance once associated with these practices.
The evolution in thinking and acceptance of body modification provides insights into society's changing attitudes towards individual autonomy, diversity, and the embracement of various forms of visual self-expression. This trend signifies a broader societal movement towards respecting personal freedom and challenging traditional norms that once stigmatized certain forms of body art.
Leader _____ characteristics that have been examined include originality, adaptability, introversion– extroversion, dominance, self-confidence, integrity, and conviction. Group of answer choices personality ability insight speech fluency
Answer:
A - Personality.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, many leaders share some personal characteristics hat have been examined; including originality, adaptability, introversion– extroversion, dominance, self-confidence, integrity, and conviction. Even though there are many types of leaders, what they all share is a set of characteristics such as extroversion, self-confidence, conviction, etc., as they are needed to step up, make choices, take different paths or guide people, for example.
If an MNC has a net inflow in one currency and a net outflow of about the same amount in another currency, then the MNCs' transaction exposure is ____ if the two currencies are ____ correlated.
Answer:
Transaction exposure is High if the two currencies are Negatively correlated.
Explanation:
The reason is that when the two amounts are the same with positive correlation, then the benefit arising from the dollars is equal to losses in chinese Yen. And the net effect will be no profit and no loss arising due to the strengthening of the other.
This means if their is no correlation then the two currencies might move adversely at the same time and the example can be taken by analyzing that Ethiopia is largely independent of making sales to America so the possibility exists that the company will either increase its worth or decrease its worth by the currency movements.
Karla’s friend, Jessica, always had to have the last word. If Karla complained about a difficult test, Jessica would say, "That’s nothing, you should see the tests Dr. Brown gives." If Karla is excited about a trip she is going to take, Jessica would say, "Oh, I’ve been there lots of times." Jessica could be described as having _____.
The correct answer is conversational narcissism
Narcissists tend to use more sexual language and oaths to grab attention, the survey finds. Other signs of narcissism include acting more outgoing, being less pleasant and expressing negative emotions loudly.
The conclusions come from a study that followed the daily behavior of 80 undergraduate students.
The study authors explain their results: narcissism was associated with more extroverted behavior (for example, talking about friends), more unpleasant behavior (for example, possession), and the use of more sexual language (for example, 'naked '). In addition, exploitation - the most maladaptive facet of narcissism - is associated with greater academic withdrawal (ie, not attending classes).
Many people believe that a common sign of narcissism is focusing on the self when speaking. However, another study reveals that there is no evidence that narcissists use the pronoun "I" more in conversation.
Still, there are some signs of narcissism in the conversation:
Narcissists are overly dramatic in their facial expressions and gestures.
Narcissists tend to use a loud voice.
Narcissists look over their shoulder as they speak: they want to see if there is anyone to talk to.
Narcissism is not at all bad, though.
An example of _____________ would be that, even though you have not placed every piece of a puzzle in its correct location, you recognize the puzzle's overall scene.
Answer:
An example of top-down would be that, even though you have not placed every piece of a puzzle in its correct location, you recognize the puzzle's overall scene.
Explanation:
Top-down is a way to organize information. Top-down is, in essence, implies in dividing the processes of something like the manufacture of a product or the creation of an idea to thereby use this fragmentation (or compartmentalization) to make the understanding of each part that makes up a whole much easier to do. Each part of this subdivision, from the largest to the smallest (or from the highest to the lowest as the name suggests) is thoroughly studied and detailed in the most complete way possible to obtain a broad understanding of the subject under analysis.
Erika is building a Lego structure of two towers. She finds that she can only build them so high before they collapse. She then remembers a cartoon she watched about how archways don't fall because of the keystone at the top of the arch, and so she rebuilds her towers that way. This time her towers stay upright. Erika has solved her problem by ____________________.
1
Answer:
Erika solved her problem by activating memories from the past.
Explanation:
Erika is having problems with the Lego structure she is creating. She wants to solve this problem and for that reason, she starts to think about what could help her keep her structure stable, without collapsing.
At that moment, Erika, searched her memory, if she knew something that could help her, that's when she activated a memory from the past that showed that she watched a cartoon that showed something that could work. So, she managed to solve her problem.
Answer: Evoking memory from the past
Explanation: The application of past theory, knowledge, lessons or ideas can be of immense use for solving present or future problems. Being able to retain and apply previously learnt knowledge or expertise could be attributed to the process of evoking memory from the past.
In the scenario above, after several failed attempts by Erika to construct two towers with her Lego due to height constraints. However, Erika was able to evoke memory and apply what she learnt about keystones and archways. Thus she was able to prevent her 'Lego constructed tower' from falling.
How does technology affect your economic decisions?
Final answer:
Technology affects economic decisions through increased productivity, changes in labor demand, and both positive and negative impacts.
Explanation:
Technology affects economic decisions in various ways. Firstly, technological advancements can increase the productivity of factors of production, leading to increased output and economic growth. For example, new technologies in agriculture allow for higher crop yields and efficiency in production. Secondly, technology can impact the demand for different types of labor. Some occupations may benefit from technological changes, while others may not. Lastly, technology can create both beneficiaries and losers. While it can create opportunities and improve living standards, it can also lead to job displacement and negative environmental effects.
When governments subsidize retraining programs for unemployed workers to learn new skills, they are trying to minimize the effects of which kind of unemployment?
Answer:
Structural unemployment
Explanation:
Structural unemployment is unemployment that is as a result of the mismatch or differences between the skills possessed by workers in the economy and the skills demanded from workers by the employers. It is sometimes called the skills gap. Structural unemployment can also be a result of technological advancement which makes the job skills of some workers old. Structural unemployment requires retraining or migration to other places where the skills will be useful.
Sarah is a toddler who weighs far less than other children her age. When her parents sought medical help, they discovered Sarah has a problem with her intestines so that she doesn't absorb food. Sarah's condition is:________.
a. categorized as organic failure to thrive.
b. an example of intestinal dwarfism.
c. known as nonorganic failure to thrive.
d. the result of Munchausen's syndrome by proxy.
Answer: A. Categorized as organic failure to thrive.
Explanation: Failure to thrive is used to describe a condition when a child seems to be undernourished such that the child fails to meet the expected growth standard required of the child's age. Failure to thrive could result when a child doesn't receive enough nutrient ( Exogenous or inorganic cause) or inability to process nutrient( endogenous or organic cause).
In the scenario above, the child is suffering from endogenous or organic failure to thrive due to physical deficiency or defect in the child. Sarah's case was caused by intestinal defect leading to her inability to absorb food or nutrient.
In a _________________ case, a plaintiff may bring a negligence claim, but his or her damages award will be reduced proportionately to his or her blame in the incident.
Answer:
Comparative negligence
Explanation:
Comparative negligence is action in tort which can be regarded as a partial defense in a tortious case that limits the quantum of damages that a complainant in a negligence-based case can be awarded by the court. This is so because of the complainant's contribution to the damage caused by the defendant. Therefore the number of damages to be given to the complainant will be proportionate to his contribution to the damage. So, in a case where the plaintiff complains of the negligence of another person where he is also a contributor and institute a negligence case in tort, the court will use the comparative negligence approach to award damages to the complainant and his amount of damages will depend on the quantum of his contribution to the action.
Hwei-Jen believed that averting your eyes when interacting with someone was a sign of respect. When Hwei-Jen would not look directly at Mark when he spoke, he felt a bit insulted and thought that Hwei-Jen was not listening to him. This hindrance to effective communication involves __________. Group of answer choices responding pseudolistening pre-occupation not recognizing diverse listening styles lack of effort
The rules of experimentation suggest: a. word of mouth is a useless data source b. three experts must agree on a topic before it is said to be a fact c. ignoring negative information d. six pieces of information saying the same thing can be a fact
Answer: A. Word of mouth is a useless data source.
Explanation: Experimentation refers to an empirical procedure or process which is used to validate an hypothesis or establish a fact. However, experimentation requires rules which guides the process, these rules are necessary in other to avoid bias, false conclusions or inference.
According to the options given in the question above, facts used in experimentation should be traceable and reproducible. Word of the mouth is a useless data source as it usually has no empirical basis. Expert opinion or information being established by three or six sources could be considered as a fact.
In the United States today, about – of the population is obese, and this number is –. A 2007 study titled "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years" showed that obesity was –.
Answer:
About one-third of the population is obese, the number is rising, and the study showed that obesity was contagious.
Explanation:
The most recent studies show that about 36% of the adult U.S. population is obese, and obesity has been rising in the recent decades.
Obesity is a serious disease that is comorbid with other chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and coronary artery disease.
The most common causes of obesity are poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle. In the U.S., most people rely on their cars for their mobility and do not walk a lot, and many of them have diets high on added sugars and other carbohydrates, both things greatly contributing to weight-gain.
The speaker implies that the lady is _________. (A) dismayed by the outward appearance of the falcon (B) unaware of the falcon’s prowess as a hunter (C) enchanted by the falcon’s gracefulness (D) troubled by the falcon’s loss of liberty (E) enlightened by seeing the falcon as a symbol
Answer:
(C) enchanted by the falcon’s gracefulness
Explanation:
The lady is troubled by the falcon's loss of liberty.
Explanation:The speaker implies that the lady is troubled by the falcon's loss of liberty.
The speaker describes the falcon as being imprisoned and hooded, indicating that the lady is concerned about its freedom and captivity. This suggests that she feels empathy for the falcon and is troubled by its confinement.
For example, the speaker says, 'with her riding / Above the falcon in its first darkening season / It had learned other and easier / Ways to be lost . . .' This implies that the lady recognizes the falcon's loss of freedom and is disturbed by it.
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Japan can afford to import agricultural products that cannot be grown locally because it has an advanced __________ economy A. industrialized B. technological C. philosophical D. political Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
A (industrialized)
Explanation:
Japan is a very industrialized nation, Japan is the third largest national economy in the world, after the United States and China, in terms of nominal GDP. Japan has low or inadequate natural resources, and with a very large population, it has a very high import of agricultural products, this to bridge the demand gap created by the lack of natural resources. Japan imports raw materials and petroleum and since only 12% of their land is suitable for cultivation This gives the importers room to import agricultural products like fish and fishery products. This import is to cover for domestic agricultural consumption.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A nurse is teaching a client who is 30 weeks pregnant about ways to deal with heartburn. The nurse determines a need for additional teaching based on which client statement?
Answer:
I should lie down for half hour after eating.
Explanation:
A pregnant patient who is 30 weeks gone and thinks she should lie down half hour after meal will lead to a serious heartburn.
The required time frame to lie down after eating or for going to bed aftet eating is 3 hours, this will help to control your heartburn.
Also the nurse should teach the patient of the need to sit up while eating as this will also aid the food move down better, hence reducing the instance of heartburn.
While there are nearly 200 nation-states today, less than one-third of these existed as such forty years ago. Identify whether or not these are key events of the last century that led to the establishment of many of today’s nation-states.
Final answer:
The rise of today’s nation-states can be traced back to key events of the last century, such as the decline of European empires, the growth of nationalism, and the wave of decolonization following World War II. The establishment of nation-states was further influenced by globalization, economic competitions, and two World Wars. Current debates on the concept of nation-states are focused on the implications of the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers.
Explanation:
Many of today’s nation-states have their origins in key events of the last century. The concept of nation-states evolved significantly due to various historical processes. The early empires in Europe gradually gave way to nation-states, which are entities consisting of people unified under a common government. This transformation was influenced by several factors, including the decline of land-based empires, the rise of nationalism, and the technological and economic changes brought by globalization.
In the aftermath of World War I, several new nations such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were created. The 19th and the early 20th centuries saw the diminishing power of European land-based empires and the expansion of nationalism. This era was marked by European powers establishing overseas empires and advancing into areas such as Africa and East Asia, which eventually led to a wave of decolonization following World War II.
The decolonization process, economic competitions, two World Wars, and shifts towards globalization and industrialization have contributed to the establishment of many nation-states. However, the arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers have resulted in ongoing debates about the viability of the nation-state concept in the modern international system, particularly in regions such as Iraq, Sudan, and Nigeria, where historical and cultural identities were often disregarded.
Teaching Scenario Josie is a student in a fifth-grade inclusion class. She has a specific learning disability in mathematics and has particular difficulty solving word problems. As soon as she finishes reading a problem, she begins doing computations; additionally, she seems to think that all problems have whole-number answers. One of the annual goals in her IEP is related to learning the process of solving word problems: "Josie will be able to solve grade-appropriate word problems independently 85 percent of the time, using a systematic and logical process." Identify THREE different strategies that would enable the teachers in a coteaching environment to develop and maintain a successful collaboration. Explain briefly how each strategy could contribute to a successful collaboration.
Answer:
Three co-teaching strategies;
1) one-teach, one-observe.
2) one-teach, one-assist.
3) station teaching.
Explanation:
Co-teaching is when two educators work together to plan, organize, instruct and make assessments on the same group of students, sharing the same classroom.
Brief explanation of how each strategy could contribute to a successful collaboration;
1) one-teach, one-assist: This strategy means one teacher has primary responsibility while the other gathers specific observational information on students or the instructing teacher. The key to this strategy is to have a focus for observation.
2) one-teach, one-assist: This strategy means one teacher has primary instructional responsibility, while the other assists students with their work, monitors behaviors, or corrects assignments. This strategy is an extension of one-teach, one-assist.
3) station teaching: This strategy means the co-teachers divides the instructional content into parts and the student into groups. Groups spend designated time at each station with each teacher.
Developing and maintaining a successful collaboration in a coteaching environment can be achieved for students with difficulty in solving word problems by implementing strategies such as pre-teaching, providing visual supports, and using think-alouds.
Explanation:Developing and maintaining a successful collaboration in a coteaching environment for a student like Josie, who has difficulty solving word problems, can be achieved through the following strategies:
Pre-teaching: Before introducing new word problems, the teachers can pre-teach vocabulary and key concepts related to the problem. This helps Josie build a foundation of understanding that can support her problem-solving process.Visual Supports: Teachers can provide visual supports such as graphic organizers, charts, or diagrams to help Josie visualize and organize the information in the word problem. This can assist her in identifying the relevant information and formulating a systematic approach to solving the problem.Think-Alouds: Teachers can model the process of solving word problems by verbalizing their thinking. This allows Josie to see a systematic and logical process in action and provides guidance on how to approach different types of word problems.