Answer:
The carbon cycle describes the way the element carbon moves between the Earth's biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. It is important for a few reasons: ... One form carbon takes is the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, CO2. Increased levels of carbon dioxide insulate the Earth, causing temperatures to rise
List and define 2 categories of energy
Answer:
Energy means to do some work. In case of biological point of view there are 2 major type of energy called as potential energy and chemical energy.
Explanation:
Potential energy-
It is a type of mechanical and stored energy which is caused by its position and structure.Potential energy may be kinetic energy, thermal energy, chemical energy.
For example-
A stretch rubber band,increase body weight etc.
Chemical energy-
It is a type of potential energy where the energy is stored within their chemical bonds.
For example-
Coal and wood combustion coverts the chemical energy into heat and light energy.
PLEASE HELP! I NEED THIS ASAP!! I GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Develop a micro-theme to include the following concepts:
a. Differentiate between genetics and heredity
b. Compare dominant and recessive traits
c. Compare pure and hybrid offspring
Answer:
a) genetics and heredity: Genetics can be described as the study of genome or DNA of an organism. Heredity refers to the traits which are passed on from the parents to the offsprings. Not all of the genome of an individual is similar to the parents. Hence, genetics refers to the genome of an individual and heredity refers to the traits which pass from the parents to the child.
b) Dominant and recessive trait: A dominant trait is caused due to a dominant allele. A dominant allele is the allele which can mask the effect of the other recessive allele. Hence, a person can be homozygous or heterozygous for the dominant trait. A recessive trait arises due to the recessive allele. A recessive allele is the allele which gets masked by the dominant allele.
Pure and hybrid: A pure offsprings contains the same genetic character for a trait. It is a homozygous offspring. A hybrind offspring contains different alleles or genetic characters and is heterozygous.
Explanation:
all of the organic molecules are based on which element?
Answer:CARBON
Explanation:Life is based on carbon. The properties of carbon makes it the back bone of the organic molecules which form living matter.
All organic molecules are based on the element carbon.
Organic molecules are characterized by the presence of carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atoms and to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus.
It's unique ability to form stable bonds with other atoms, including itself, allows for the vast diversity and complexity of organic compounds found in living organisms and essential to life processes. It's unique properties of tetravalence, versatility in bonding, ability to form isomers, biological importance, and abundance make it the cornerstone of organic chemistry. Organic molecules are defined by their carbon-containing structure and play essential roles in biological processes, industry, and everyday life.Identify the gland and hormone(s) affected by oophorectomy
Answer: pituitary gland
Explanation: In an oophorectomy procedure as both ovaries were removed due to which hypothalamus, pituitary and ovarian axis mainly damaged. When ovaries removed than LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH ( follicle stimulating hormone) level increased by the pituitary gland. The hormones that are produced by ovaries also decrease in which estrogen and progesterone level decreased which cause list of problems in females.
How would you argue that viruses are not living things?
Answer:
Viruses cannot replicate on their own, they need a host cell to replicate their own cells. Since they cannot replicate their cells on their own, they are not living. They also do not consume energy like all living things nor do their maintain homeostasis (maintaining a stable inside environment) or more specifically, regulate their own temperature.
In England, peppered moths have two color forms, light and dark. Dark is a dominant trait. Until about 1850, the majority of
moths in England were light colored. With the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 1800's, the moth population
began to change color. The majority of the moths were dark by the 1920's. How can this be explained genetically?
Theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin explains the moth appearance in England. The theory of genetics describes this as a mere shift of trait due to environmental factors.
Explanation:Peppered moths are the moths found in England from a long time ago. The environment before the industrial revolution was pure and pollution free, which led to the growth of the white variety of moths as they were able to camouflage better with the bark of the trees from their hunters. The white trait were the parents, and fertilization between the two recessive traits gave rise to the recessive traits only.
But with the industrial revolution, the pollution increased to a huge extent, leading to deposition of smokes and soot on trees bark where white variety of the white moths got easily recognizable. This led to the black moths which now can camouflage better. Thus the nature selected black variety over white variety for better survival, and the white variety reduced dramatically.
Answer:
B) As light colored moths were seen and eaten, the allele frequency for dark color became more prevalent in the population
Explanation:
Which of these choices is the primary purpose of the Ramsar Convention
Answer:
As the choices are not given, so let's have a look at the Ramsar Convention in general.
Explanation:
In 1971, different countries around the globe signed a treaty in Ramsar, Iran for the conservation and sustainable usage of different wetlands around the world. The conservation of wetlands is important because the wetlands have a diversified flora and fauna. Destruction of the wetlands would result in many animals and plant species around the world to become extinct or endangered. Hence, this treaty was signed by different countries of the world as an understanding of the current situation of the wet lands.
Answer:
to conserve wetlands
Explanation:
do cells absorb food and oxygen
Answer:
Yes it does.
And could you come help me with my latest question?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What do physical traits mean?
Answer: your appearance
Explanation:
For instance examples of physical traits could be tall, brown hair , hazel eyes ,etc
how do you think an ecosystem can be reestablished in an area after a disturbance happens?
Answer:
After a disturbance such as a fire or flood has occurred, an area can get reestablished by the process of secondary succession. Secondary succession can be described as an ecological succession in which life begins to form again in area which has been eradicated due to disturbances. Firstly, the pioneer species, such as small grasses or shrubs, will start to form on this land. Them with the passage of time the pioneer species will be replaced by the intermediate species such as different plants and trees. animals will start to occur more on this land. Finally, a complex community will arise to support life.
Question 11
1 pts
When a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene, the characteristic associated with the dominant gene
will be
repressed
mutated
expressed
absent.
Question 12
1 pts
When a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene, the characteristic associated with the dominant gene will be expressed.
Explanation:
Recessive gene is not expressed when paired with a dominant gene as the alleles of the dominant trait will mask the recessive gene expression. The trait appearing in the offspring will be the dominant type. In other words, the dominant allele would dictate the protein to get appeared in the offspring.
When a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene, the characteristic associated with the dominant gene will be expressed. The dominant gene hides the effects of the recessive gene, so the observed characteristics will come from the dominant gene.
Explanation:When a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene, the characteristic associated with the dominant gene will be expressed. This is based on the principles of biology and genetics. The dominant gene masks or hides the effects of the recessive gene in the offspring. Hence, the characteristic that will be visible in the organism will be of the dominant gene. For instance, in humans, brown eye color is dominant over blue. Therefore, a person with a dominant gene for brown eyes and a recessive gene for blue eyes will have brown eyes.
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Domestic cattle often have interactions with wild animals. In South America,
drink the blood of sleeping cattle. Disease may spread through these bites. Howeve
blood does not cause great harm to the cattle. In North America, wolves sometimes a
etimes attack and
eat young cattle.
vild animals. In South America, vampire bats
through these bites. However, loss of
a. What are the names of these two interactions with cattle, and how do they differ from
each other? (1 point)
In which situation are cattle hosts?
Answer:
Bats are the only mammals that can fly, but vampire bats have an even more interesting distinction—they are the only mammals that feed entirely on blood.
Nocturnal Behavior
These notorious bats sleep during the day in total darkness, suspended upside down from the roofs of caves. They typically gather in colonies of about 100 animals, but sometimes live in groups of 1,000 or more. In one year, a 100-bat colony can drink the blood of 25 cows.
During the darkest part of the night, common vampire bats emerge to hunt. Sleeping cattle and horses are their usual victims, but they have been known to feed on people as well. The bats drink their victim's blood for about 30 minutes. They don't remove enough blood to harm their host, but their bites can cause nasty infections and disease.
Hunting for Blood
Vampire bats strike their victims from the ground. They land near their prey and approach it on all fours. The bats have few teeth because of their liquid diet, but those they have are razor sharp. Each bat has a heat sensor on its nose that points it toward a spot where warm blood is flowing just beneath its victim's skin. After putting the bite on an animal, the vampire bat laps up the flowing blood with its tongue. Its saliva prevents the blood from clotting.
Young vampire bats feed not on blood but on milk. They cling tightly to their mothers, even in flight, and consume nothing but her milk for about three months.
The common vampire bat is found in the tropics of Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
The wolf attacking and eating young cattle would be an example of predation. The bat drinking the the blood of sleeping cattle would be commensalism, since the cow is unaware and the bat is benefiting.
what problems do you predict a cell would have if it had a defect in a “lysosomal enzyme?”
Answer/Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that is important for breakdown of old cellular materials, large molecules and even bacteria and viruses. The lysosome contains lysosomal enzymes, which are digestive enzymes that catalyse the breaking down of such substances. Lysosomes are very acidic to aid the function of these enzymes.
With a defective lysosomal enzyme, you might expect the cell to have a build up of damaged or old organelles, and also a build up of macromolecules that the cell needs to lysosomes to break down. This could mean that the cell becomes starved of a food source and unable to perform respiration and other related tasks.
The study of passing traits from parents to offspring is known as
Answer:
genetics
Explanation:
done it 2021
Which part of an atom is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond?
proton
electron
neutron
depends on the type of atom
NEXT GESTION
O
ASK FOR HELP
Answer:
a ELECTRON (lol)
The part of an atom that is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond is ELECTRON.
Answer:
The part of an atom that is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond is ELECTRON.
Explanation:
Arrange the events of succession after a volcano erupted in their proper order.
a.
pioneer species, plant growth, soil formation
b.
pioneer species, soil formation, plant growth
c.
soil formation, pioneer species, plant growth
d.
soil formation, plant growth, pioneer species
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
i have edgenunity or however you spell that
The events of succession after a volcano eruption are described as follows:
Pioneer species, soil formation, plant growth.Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Succession?Succession may be defined as the process of gradual and continuous replacement of one community by another community over a specific period of time. This process generally takes place by strong competitors. "Frederic Clements" is considered as the Founder of succession theory.
After volcanic eruption, the pioneer species is the first species that arrive after this activity. Due to the arrival of pioneer species, soil formation occurs due to the breaking down of rocks into smaller fragments by the action of pioneer species.
Once soil formation occurred, now the stage is set for various plants to grow and developed properly as per their needs.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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how does artificial selection benefit the environment
Answer:
1. provides improvements to the plants and animals
2. can create new plants and animals
Explanation:
Choose the image that shows a cast.
Photo by Vassil
What is a cast?
Answer:
IS the last one
i got it right and the proof to
are enzymes reactants explain your answer
Answer:
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction—without being a reactant—is called a catalyst. The catalysts for biochemical reactions that happen in living organisms are called enzymes. Enzymes are usually proteins, though some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules act as enzymes too.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. There may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. ... Since enzymes are proteins, this site is composed of a unique combination of amino acid residues (side chains or R groups)
Question 1 of 10
2 Points
Which action is a way to carry out smart growth?
O
A. Keep suburbs quiet by putting schools in urban areas.
O
B. Put lots of space between neighborhoods in the suburbs,
O
C. Put neighborhoods close to business centers.
D. Reduce noise by putting businesses far away from neighborhoods
Answer:
The correct option is D) Reduce noise by putting businesses far away from neighborhoods
Explanation:
Smart growth can be described as a method for building an urban area in such a way that it is prosperous and sustainable. An area whose construction is not feasible, will make life difficult for the people living there. For example, if in an area the business markets are close to the neighborhood, the it will not be a sustainable development as the people living there will will have to bear the noises. There are many perspectives like these which come under smart growth and need to be considered when constructing an area.
A way to carry out smart growth is Put neighborhoods close to business centers. Therefore, option C is correct
-Putting neighborhoods close to business centers:
- This approach minimizes commute times and reduces traffic congestion, promoting more sustainable transportation options like walking, biking, and public transit.
- It encourages the efficient use of land and resources by integrating residential and commercial areas, which can help preserve open spaces and reduce urban sprawl.
- Proximity to business centers can enhance the vibrancy and economic viability of urban areas, making them more attractive places to live and work.
- Why Not Other Options:
- A. Keep suburbs quiet by putting schools in urban areas: This could lead to increased traffic and longer commutes for suburban residents, contrary to smart growth principles.
- B. Put lots of space between neighborhoods in the suburbs: This promotes urban sprawl and inefficient land use, increasing reliance on cars and infrastructure costs.
- D. Reduce noise by putting businesses far away from neighborhoods: While reducing noise, it can increase travel distances and car dependency, opposing smart growth goals.
Smart growth focuses on creating sustainable, efficient, and livable urban environments by promoting compact, mixed-use development and reducing the need for extensive car travel.
What does it mean if a place has high biodiversity?
A There are many different animals in an area.
B That new life forms are constantly being discovered in an area.
C There are many different plants in an area.
D There is a large variety of life in an area.
High biodiversity means a location has a large variety of life forms, encompassing animals, plants, insects, fungi, and microorganisms. It signifies the total variety of genes, species, and ecosystems present in an area.
Explanation:When a location has high biodiversity, it means there is a large variety of life in that particular area. This doesn't just refer to animals or plants singularly, but a broad array of life forms including animals, plants, insects, fungi, and even microorganisms. The term "biodiversity" represents the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region. An area with high biodiversity could be a tropical rainforest, a coral reef, or even a city park where many species coexist.
If a place has high biodiversity, it means there is a large variety of life in that area. High biodiversity can refer to a wide range of different animals, plants, and other organisms. For example, an area with high biodiversity may have many different species of birds, insects, reptiles, mammals, and plants.
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A place with high biodiversity has a large variety of life, including many different species of plants and animals. This variety supports ecological balance and the health of the ecosystem. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Biodiversity refers to the diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region. For example, a rainforest is an ecosystem known for its high biodiversity because it contains numerous species of plants and animals coexisting.
This variety of life ensures ecological balance, supports the health of the ecosystem, and provides resources such as new food crops and medicines.
Therefore, the best answer to the question is: D. There is a large variety of life in an area.
Which option identifies ways that people positively affect Earths resources
People can affect Earth's resources positively by using technology to improve resource efficiency, enacting and following laws pertaining to reduce, reuse, and recycle, and choosing to support environmentally responsible companies. A shift towards valuing natural harmony and sustainability in our lifestyles is also crucial. All human activities should be evaluated with long-term ecological sustainability in mind.
Explanation:People positively affect Earth's resources through a variety of methods that demonstrate sustainable ecological practices. By using technology to improve the efficiency of resource use, humanity supports a growing population while minimizing waste. The implementation of laws that enforce the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle help conserve resources and reduce pollution. Moreover, individuals have a powerful voice in shaping the market; by voting with their wallets, they can encourage companies to adopt more environmentally friendly practices.
Furthermore, a shift in collective consciousness is vital. Embracing a lifestyle that values natural harmony above exploitation can lead to the conservation of resources and the safeguarding of the environment for future generations. Activities that might extend human lifespans, like curing diseases, would need to be balanced against sustainable practices to avoid increasing the overall demand on Earth's finite resources. Hence, all proposed activities should fall within a sustainable framework that ensures long-term human success and happiness.
The preservation of Earth's resources also involves recognizing that humans share these resources with other living things. Accepting that unrestrained growth is not sustainable, and that humanity is a part of nature, underpins the efforts to maintain the balance required for a healthy planet.
The option that identifies ways that people positively affect Earth's resources is: C. Build dams, use cars that emit fewer harmful gases, and halt the runoff of factory waste into rivers and streams.
Build Dams:
Constructing dams can have positive impacts on Earth's resources by providing a means of water storage and regulation. Dams can help control water flow, prevent flooding, and store water for various uses, including agriculture, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. Properly managed dams contribute to water resource sustainability.
Use Cars that Emit Fewer Harmful Gases:
Choosing vehicles with lower emissions is an environmentally friendly practice. Vehicles that emit fewer harmful gases contribute to improved air quality and help mitigate the negative effects of air pollution on human health and the environment. Transitioning to cleaner and more fuel-efficient transportation options reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional combustion engine vehicles.
Halt the Runoff of Factory Waste into Rivers and Streams:
Preventing runoff of industrial waste into water bodies is essential for preserving water quality and protecting aquatic ecosystems. Proper waste management and the implementation of pollution control measures at industrial facilities help reduce the contamination of rivers and streams, benefiting both the environment and the organisms relying on these water sources.
Overall, option C advocates for practices that promote sustainable water management, reduce air pollution, and prevent water pollution, contributing to positive impacts on Earth's resources. These actions align with environmental conservation principles and aim to mitigate the adverse effects of human activities on the planet.
Complete question:
Which option identifies ways that people positively affect Earth's resources?
A. Use cars that emit fewer harmful gases, build dams, and stop using all resources
B. Stop using all resources, increase mining efforts, and halt the runoff of factory waste into rivers and streams
C. Build dams, use cars that emit fewer harmful gases, and hat the runoff of factory waste into rivers and streams
D. Increase mining efforts, build dams, and use cars that emit fewer harmful gases
What branch of earth science studies the Great Lakes
Answer:
Oceanology or oceanography
Explanation:
Oceanology or oceanography can be described as a branch of Earth Science under which The physiological and biological aspects of the Great Lakes and Oceans are studied. This branch of Earth Science is further divided into many branches such as oceanography, chemical oceanography, geological oceanography and physical oceanography so that every aspect of the oceans can be studied in detail. The field of Oceanology is dynamic and versatile.
(answer fast and you'll get brainlest) The solution outside of a cell is a hypertonic sugar-water solution.
Which would typically be the result of osmosis so that a cell may maintain homeostasis?
A. Water moves from the inside to the outside of the cell, causing the cell to swell.
B. Water moves from the outside to the inside of the cell, causing the cell to swell.
C. Water moves from the inside to the outside of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel.
D. Water moves from the outside to the inside of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel.
Answer:B. Water moves from the outside to the inside of the cell, causing the cell to swel
Which of the following are appropriate units for power?
Question: Which of the following are appropriate units for power?
A) newton·meter
B) watt
C) H.P./sec
D) joule/sec
Answer:
Watt and Joule/sec are the appropriate units for power.
Explanation:
As per the question, the physical quantity given is power.
The power is defined as the rate of consumption of energy or the rate of doing work.
Let us consider W is the amount of work done by a body in time t .
Mathematically the power of that body is written as -
power [tex]p = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]
The unit of work is joule and the unit of time is second.
Hence, the unit of power is joule/sec.
we know that one joule/sec. = one watt.
Hence, watt is also another unit of power. Newton-metre can not be a unit of power . It may be considered as a unit of work.
Similarly H.P/sec is also not a unit of power. Here H.P stands for horse power which is another unit of power . Hence, joule/sec. and watt are the appropriate units of power.
The SI unit for power is the B) watt (W)
Another common unit for power is horsepower (hp), where 1 hp equals 746 watts.
These units allow you to measure and compare the power of different devices effectively.In physics, power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. The SI unit for power is the watt (W), where 1 watt is equal to 1 joule per second (J/s). Another commonly used unit for power, especially for engines and motors, is the horsepower (hp), where 1 horsepower is equal to 746 watts. By understanding these units, you can better grasp and compare the power ratings of different devices and systems.In summary, the appropriate units of power include:
Watt (W)Horsepower (hp)Correct question is: Which of the following are appropriate units for power?
A) newton·meter
B) watt
C) H.P./sec
D) joule/sec
Which structure is present in bacteria but not in a virus?
Answer:cell membrane
Answer:
Cell Membrane
Explanation:
What is happening during the stage of meiosis shown below?
O
A. The spindle fibers are pushing the sister chromatids toward the
center of the cells.
O
B. The spindle fibers are pulling the sister chromatids apart to
opposite sides of the cells.
O
C. The spindle fibers are pushing the tetrads toward the center of the
cells,
O
D. The spindle fibers are pulling the tetrads apart to opposite sides of
the cells.
B. The spindle fibers are pulling the sister chromatids apart to oppositesides of the cells.
Explanation:
In meiosis, a single cell is dividing two times and forming four different haploid cells (n). Meiosis will produce gametes( sperms and eggs) through sexual reproduction. Meiosis has two cell division stages. In meiosis one, which is the first round of cell division where the homologous chromosomes ( they are pair of chromosome from the parents but each allele are different since both are coming from mother and father) but are separating each other.In meiosis two, which is the second round of cell division where the sister chromatids ( Identical copies of chromatids formed after the DNA replication) get separate each other by spindle fibres).The characteristics that result from a monohybrid cross is the trait
Answer:
The characteristics that result from a monohybrid cross is the dominant trait.
Explanation:
A monohybrid cross is the process of mating between organisms having contrasting variants at one particular genetic chromosome.The characters that is being observed in a monohybrid cross are controlled by two or more than two variations for a unit locus. The result that is obtained form the monohybrid cross is never a recessive trait but always found a dominant trait.Dominant trait is the masked or hidden genetic characteristic of organism by the recessive one.Answer:
The characteristics that result from a monohybrid cross is the dominant trait.
Explanation:
A monohybrid cross is the process of mating between organisms having contrasting variants at one particular genetic chromosome.
The characters that is being observed in a monohybrid cross are controlled by two or more than two variations for a unit locus.
The result that is obtained form the monohybrid cross is never a recessive trait but always found a dominant trait.
Dominant trait is the masked or hidden genetic characteristic of organism by the recessive one.
Which of these is an example of thermal pollution?
O
A. Water carries radioactive particles from a deposit of radioactive
matter.
O
B. Lake water is used for cooling in a power plant.
O
C. Fertilizers run off into nearby waterways.
O
D. Soil washes off plowed fields into nearby waterways.
(Apex)
Lake water is used for cooling in a power plant is an example of thermal pollution
Explanation:
When a body of water is heated to an abnormally huge temperature in a manufactured manner by humans there expires thermal pollution. Due to the outflow of heated water from manufacturing processes there raises in liquid warmth in a water body.
A usual problem of thermal pollution is the effectiveness of the pool as a cooling agent by power plants and manufacturing units. When the liquid used as a cooling agent is delivered to the tangible atmosphere at a tremendous temperature, the unexpected variation in warmth reduces oxygen stocks and concerns ecosystem balance.
Answer:
Lake water is used for cooling in a power plant is an example of thermal pollution
Explanation:
AP!X
Check all the characteristics below that describe elements. one type of atom a pure substance more than one type of atom chemically combined elements
Answer:
The correct options are:
one type of atompure substanceExplanation:
An element can be described as a substance having the same number of protons in its nucleus. It cannot be broken down further in a chemical reaction. It is made up of one type of atom and is a pure substance. For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8. Hence, the element, oxygen, has 8 protons.
In total, there have been 118 elements that have been discovered and places in the periodic table.
The characteristics that describe elements are:
One type of atom.A pure substance.What is an element?A chemical element is called a substance that is made up of atoms of the same type whose nuclei show the same number of protons.
Characteristics of an elementIt is always presented as atoms of the same and unique type and that, therefore, cannot be decomposed into simple substances using chemical reactions.Each chemical element has different amounts of the isotopes that make it up.Therefore, we can conclude that elements are atoms that have the same number of protons in their nucleus.
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