What is the pressure range of the lithosphere

Answers

Answer 1
In terms of Density, the Lithosphere varies depending on temperature, depth and age. At around 30 miles below the Earth's surface, density measurements can reach 200,000 pounds per square inch. Due to the pressure from the above crust and mantle, lithospheric density increases as both age of the sorrounding rock and depth increase.
In terms of pure temperature, the lithosphere can range from a crustal temperature of 32 degrees Fahrenheit to an upper mantle temperature of 932 degrees F. When combined with the pressure and density found in deeper layers of lithosphere, high temps cause rock to melt and flow beneath the surface, which happens to be a key factor in tectonic and seismic activity around the world.
Answer 2

The pressure in the lithosphere varies depending on depth, ranging from 1 bar at sea level to about 10,000 bars at the base of the crust. Pressure increases further beneath mountain ranges and varies for metamorphic rocks from 3,000 to around 50,000 bars between depths of 15-35 kilometers. Below the lithosphere, in the mesosphere, pressures reach even higher levels.

Pressure Range of the Lithosphere

The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth, encompassing both the crust and the uppermost mantle. The pressure in the lithosphere increases with depth. At sea level, the pressure is around 1 bar, equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure.

Moving deeper, at the base of the crust around 35 km below the surface, the pressure reaches approximately 10,000 bars. In areas beneath major mountain ranges, the pressure can range between 60 km and 80 km. However, it is generally around 30 km to 50 km beneath most of the continental crust, and it is between 5 km and 10 km beneath the oceanic crust. For metamorphic rocks, which are part of the lithosphere, pressures can vary from a relatively low pressure of about 3,000 bars to around 50,000 bars at depths of 15-35 kilometers.

The mesosphere, or lower mantle, is situated below the lithosphere and is subjected to even higher pressures. From depths of approximately 410 to 660 km, the mantle exists under extremely high pressures and temperatures, illustrating the progressive increase in pressure as one goes deeper into the Earth's interior.


Related Questions

Which states, in different cultural regions, would be most likely to share some key cultural traits?

New Mexico and Texas
Kansas and Washington
Maine and Georgia
New York and South Dakota

Answers

I believe New Mexico because the native culture is quite strong and I live there

New Mexico and Texas because their borders touch.

Como describio ana frank su etapa de enamoramiento??? ---------¿As described by frana her stage of falling in love????

Answers

Ana Frank estaba enamorada de Peter Schiff , un joven de 13 años. El verdadero amor infantil no duró tanto ya que el joven se mudó .Aunque Frank lo tomó bien , al paso de unos años Ana Frank conoció a otro muchacho , este tenía sentimientos amorosos hacía ella . Ana Frank murió junto al muchacho en 1945 , Frank expresó una vez "tendré un lungar en el mundo y trabajaré para mis semejantes".Los dos años que Ana Frank pasó con su "amor verdadero " fueron muy alegres , pero los años que seguían no lo fueron.

Ana Frank's intense experience of falling in love is described with passion and emotional depth.

Ana Frank described her stage of falling in love as a passionate and intense experience, filled with emotions and physical manifestations.

She expressed feelings of excitement, bewilderment, and palpitations, showcasing the depth of her infatuation.

This description provides insight into the intensity of her emotions during this stage of her life.

Chivalry was a A. contract between knights and their lord. B. musical style of the troubadours. C. political system of the Middle Ages. D. code of conduct for knights.

Answers

It is  D. code of conduct for knights.

Answer:

a

explanation:

Why were the Native Americans of New France eager to trade fur for metal tools? HEEELP

Answers

It is difficult to overstate the importance of fur in the historical development of New France. Indeed, it was the lure of this resource that prompted the French to establish a permanent presence in the St. Lawrence River Valley in the early seventeenth century, and subsequently to expand into the Great Lakes region, the Mississippi, Ohio, and Illinois River Valleys, and the Hudson Bay watershed. Over this vast tract of the North American continent, the French engaged in an ambitious commercial enterprise designed to meet European demand for fur. This enterprise – known by the deceptively simple term “the fur trade” – had complex economic, social, and political dimensions and shaped the French colonial experience in diverse ways. Although its annual value paled in comparison to that of the North Atlantic cod fisheries, the fur trade was nevertheless the economic engine of New France: it underwrote exploration, evangelization, and settlement initiatives while providing income for habitant households and generating private fortunes for officials, merchants, and investors. Additionally, the fur trade shaped patterns of mobility and settlement in New France through its requirements of an itinerant labour force and inland trading posts. Some of these posts – like those at Quebec, Detroit, and Green Bay – became the nuclei of permanent population centres.

Help me fast I will give Brainliest to the best one! Give pictures (like an introduction picture) of Egypt. Thanks!

Answers

Maybe this will help?

Do you agree with the delegates’ rule of secrecy? Why or why not?

Answers

I don't necessarily agree with the secrecy the delegates agreed on at the Constitutional Convention, but I can see why they may have thought it necessary.
Isn't this more of an opinion of your own? 

what is the difference between the way a state is represented in the House of Representatives and the way it is represented in the Senate

Answers

The House of representatives have less power overall compared to the Senate which deals with matters that relate to the country as a hole

The House of Representatives allocates seats based on state populations, whereas the Senate provides equal representation with two senators per state. Members of the House serve two-year terms and each represents a specific congressional district, while Senators serve six-year terms and represent their entire state's population. These differences in term lengths and representation influence the distinct legislative styles and operations of the two chambers.

The United States Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The key difference between how a state is represented in these two bodies lies in the principle of representation. While the Senate ensures equal representation with each state having two senators, the House of Representatives bases representation on state population, with seats apportioned to states based on their population size.

Representation in the House of Representatives

The House has 435 members, and each member represents a congressional district within a state. States with larger populations have more representatives, and every state is guaranteed at least one. Due to the large number of members, the House has a more formal structure with a focus on hierarchy and seniority, and members serve two-year terms.

Representation in the Senate

The Senate has 100 members, providing equal representation for each state regardless of population, with two senators per state. Senators serve longer six-year terms and represent their state's entire population, which often means they must accommodate more diverse interests than Representatives in the House. The Senate is seen as a more intimate and less formal institution compared to the House, and senators tend to receive more media attention.

The structural and operational differences between the chambers, such as term lengths and the scale of constituencies, lead to distinct legislative styles. The House operates with strong leadership structures and partisanship, while the Senate has more individual flexibility in shaping legislation.

What are 3 examples of Federalism?

Answers

States cannot enter into treaties or trade agreements with foreign governments. Only federal government can

Only federal government can regulate interstate commerce. Trucking, airlines, all commercial carriers must comply with federal DOT (Dept of Transportation) rules and regulation. States can regulate commerce, but only when it does not directly violate or contradict federal regulation.

Only the federal government can print currency. State cannot prints their own currency (money)



Which most correctly describes the political role of colonists in New France?
1.New France was divided into areas with their own legislatures
2.Each colony had its own elected council to conduct affairs
3.Colonists voted and made decisions for themselves
4.The king controlled political decisions regarding the colonists

Answers

.The king controlled political decisions regarding the colonists

A rich landowner or noble

Answers

A rich landowner or noble is an aristocrat. 
that would be an aristocrat

Who helped found Maryland as a safe place for Catholics?

Answers

Cecil Calvert I believe

Through mythology the Greeks people expressed their hurry up I will give you 12 points hurry plz


A) religious belief
B) love of poetry
C) love of sport
D) political beliefs

Answers

I think A is it, bro.

Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their: religious beliefs. The correct option is A.

Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their religious beliefs. Greek mythology was deeply intertwined with their religious practices and served as a way to explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, and the actions of gods and goddesses. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Zeus, Athena, and Apollo, played central roles in their mythology and were revered as divine beings.

Mythological stories and narratives were used to convey moral and ethical lessons, explore the relationships between humans and gods, and provide explanations for various aspects of life and the natural world.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

Learn more about mythology here:

https://brainly.com/question/2497166

#SPJ6

The complete question might be:

Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their A. religious beliefs. B. love of poetry C. love of sport D. political beliefs.

Identify the effects of the French and Indian War on the American Indians and on the American colonists.

Answers

firstly it meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the new world. moreover the war generated substantial resenment towards the colonists among English leaders who where not satisfied with the financial and military help they had received from the colonists during the war . all these factors combined to persuade many English leaders that the colonies needed a major reorganization and that the central authority should be in London.

what is the industrial revolution?

Answers

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

Which was a cause of conflict between Spain and England during the 1500s?
A. The victory of the Spain armada over the English fleet?
B. The failure of English pirates to attack and take Spanish treasure ships?
C. Religious differences between the Catholic ruler of Spain and the protestant roller of England?
D. The success of the Spanish conquistadors in taking control of English colonies?

Answers

Final answer:

The cause of conflict between Spain and England during the 1500s was primarily religious differences between the Catholic ruler of Spain and the Protestant ruler of England. This led to events such as the defeat of the Spanish Armada and English privateers raiding Spanish ships in the Caribbean.

Explanation:

The cause of conflict between Spain and England during the 1500s was primarily the religious differences between the Catholic ruler of Spain and the Protestant ruler of England.

Queen Elizabeth of England supported the advance of England into the Atlantic World and was concerned about Spain's efforts to eliminate Protestantism. Spain, on the other hand, led the charge against Protestantism and sought to defeat England and Holland, which had declared their independence from Spain.

These religious differences led to the conflict between Spain and England, which included events such as the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and English privateers raiding Spanish ships in the Caribbean.

Which describes life in China during the rule of the Tang Dynasty?

Answers

1. a golden age of stability 
4. exchange of inventions and ideas 
5. they conquered large parts of Asia under Genghis Khan. 
6. it stretched from the pacific to eastern Europe. 
10. the weakening of Roman law and government 
11. Franks 
13. monasticism 
15. He forced the Saxons to convert to Christianity 

Answer:

Tang Dynasty had several characteristics that can be highlighted. During this period, China went through a Golden Age is some areas like arts and their culture itself. From 618 to 906 AD, Tang Dynasty was famous because of Buddhism practices, which they spread all over Asia.

Emperor Xuanzong created the Music Academy, and made dancing horses events. Also, during this period, many poets contributed to the art.

What does "off the record" mean?



information that comes from an official during a press conference



information that cannot be attributed to a source



information that comes from an official via a press release



information that cannot be published at all

Answers

Information that cannot be published aka it doesn't exist

The correct answer is D. Information that cannot be published at all

Explanation:

In press, the term "off the record" refers to the information obtained from a confidential source and that because of this cannot be revealed or published. This occurs when the person that provides the information does not want the information to be revealed or does not want the journalist to reveal he or she provided the information. This can also be explained because in journalism the person that provides the information and the journalist have an agreement of confidentially that is especially preserved in off the record. Also, this implies the information cannot be used in articles or officially published; however this information can guide the journalists to other sources. Considering this, it can be concluded "off the record" means information that cannot be published at all.

Which accurately describes the major cause of the French and Indian War?

Answers

France and Britain disagreed over land claims.
The major cause of the French and Indian War was that Britain and France both wanted to extend their colonies in the North American colonies into the land west of Appalachian Mountains which was known as Ohio Territory

Which is a covenant?

A.
a binding promise

B.
a shielded group

C.
a legal document

Answers

I look it up the answer is A.
A covenant is a legal document.

In your opinion what was the most important change brought by the development of language

Answers

The most important change brought by the development of language is the ability to communicate complex ideas and concepts.

This development has had profound effects on human societies and civilizations.

1. Enhanced Communication:

Complex Ideas:Language enables humans to convey complex and abstract ideas that go beyond immediate, concrete experiences. This ability allows people to discuss concepts like justice, love, and philosophy, which are crucial for the development of culture and society.Information Sharing: The development of language allows for the sharing of knowledge across generations. This transmission of information includes practical skills, cultural practices, scientific knowledge, and historical events, which collectively advance human civilization.

2. Social Organization:

Collaboration and Coordination: Effective communication through language facilitates cooperation and coordination among individuals and groups.

3. Cognitive Development:

Abstract Thinking: Language supports abstract thinking and reasoning, which are essential for problem-solving and innovation. The ability to articulate and manipulate abstract concepts allows humans to engage in complex planning and creative endeavors.

During Reconstruction, the largest group of southern Republican voters was

Answers

The largest group of southern Republican voters was Black voters

Why did colonists believe the Sugar Act and other laws violated their rights as British citizens.?

Answers

 Because taxation without representation"No taxation without representation" is a slogan originating during the 1750s and 1760s that summarized a primary grievance of the American colonists in the Thirteen Colonies, which was one of the major causes of the American Revolution 

Who was the Aztec emperor at the time of the Spanish conquest

1.Moctezuma
2.Huascar
3.Atahualpa
4.Cuitláhuac

Answers

The emperor of the spanish conquest was Emperor 1. Moctezuma
1. Emperor Moctezuma II

true or false? the American revolutionary war left Congress in debt

Answers

The answer is true. I'm not sure how it is, but if your were to ask your teacher your are to find out that it is true. 

compare Nat Turner and Fredrick Douglass

Answers

Nat Turner led one of the greatest slave revolts in almost 150 years of slavery, while Frederick Douglass obtained his freedom and education, going on to become a renowned speaker, author, and public leader. 

Explain how Rome gradually defeated the Carthaginian

Answers

The war started when the romans sent an at army to sicily to prevent a carthaginian takeover. Rome crushed carthage's navy off the coast of sicily and then the island then came under roman rule.

I need the answer of this question as soon as posible please !

"Choose the candidate that you might have supported in the election of 1796 and make a campaign poster using words and illustrations to promote your candidate."

Answers

I would have chosen thomas jefferson, and on a campaign poster, i would have written 
"Of a founding father, you can expect a founder of the future"

The election of 1796 was a difficult one, and the main contenders were John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. John Adams was attacked by the Democratic-Republicans. He was said to be too closely associated with the policies of Alexander Hamilton, including his centralized national government. They also accused the Federalist party of favoring monarchism and aristocracy. Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, was blamed for being too radical and the Federalists tried to associate him with the chaos of the French Revolution. They also attacked his character because he was an atheist.

If you were to support John Adams, you could make a poster that attacks Jefferson's character. You could use a slogan such as "John Adams. In God He Trusts." This is a very American phrase, and one that would reference Jefferson's atheism. You could place it in front of images of the French Revolution in order to remind people of the destruction that Jefferson's ideals can cause.

How did China's early civilization differ from other river valley civilizations?

Answers

A. China's civilization did not die out but continues today

China’s geographic location isolated the countrie’s early civilization from other countries. Also, China’s civilization is the oldest one that continues today.

The River Valley civilization was not isolated they developed close to rivers - Tigris, Euphrates, Nile, Indus - and those civilizations did not persist like the Chinese one and they do not exist anymore.

How did President Jackson deal with the Nullification Crisis? *
A. Congress impeached President Jackson.
B.President Jackson asked Congress to deal with the crisis.
C.Jackson declared his support for nullification and secession.
D. President Jackson told South Carolina that they were not allowed to declare laws unconstitutional.

Answers

i think it's c because he was very supportive

President Jackson dealt with the Nullification Crisis, option D. President Jackson told South Carolina that they were not allowed to declare laws unconstitutional. President Jackson issued his “Proclamation to the People of South Carolina,” in which he claimed the supremacy of the federal government, and warned South Carolina that they could be considered as traitors.

what means love of wisdom in Greek

Answers

If your asking what it is in Greek it would be αγάπης και της σοφίας.

"The term ""love of wisdom"" in Greek is translated as ""φιλοσοφία"" (philosophia).

The word is a compound of two elements: ""φίλος"" (philos), meaning ""beloved"" or ""loving,"" and ""σοφία"" (sophia), meaning ""wisdom."" Thus, philosophy literally means ""love of wisdom.""

It is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

Philosophy has its roots in ancient Greece, where philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle engaged in dialogue and reflection on these profound topics, seeking to understand the nature of reality and the good life.

Their work laid the foundation for Western philosophical thought and continues to influence philosophical discussions today."

Other Questions
Vitamins are essential for ____ to occur. a. oxidation b. metabolism c. fat storage d. solubility The perimeter of a rectangle is 36 meters. The length is 2 meters more than three times the width find the length of the rectangle Integrate sin^-1(x) dxplease explain how to do it aswell ...? When did lincoln give his "a house divided" speech? Susan is following a fad diet she has started to experience low energy during her work out and on a recent trip to the doctor she found out that she has hike restaurant which fat diet is susan most likely following Which of these points are on the line that passes through (0,3)and 2,5? IF ANSWER IS CORRECT AND U ARE THE FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER U WILL BE MARKED AS BRAINIEST!!What is 550,000 written in scientific notation? A boat travels at a constant speed. After 20 minutes, the boat has traveled 2.5 miles. The boat travels a total of 10 miles to a bridge. a. How long does it take the boat to reach the bridge? Explain how you found it. Your poor health causes you to miss one work day every two weeks. You do not get paid when you are out sick. You normally work 8 hours a day and get paid $9.29 per hour. How much pay are you losing each year What is the rate of change for the points (0,3) and (2,7) The white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, is common in the Eastern United States. Most deer have reddish brown fur, but occasionally a deer may be born with a genetic condition known as albinism which results in white fur. Albinism is caused by the inheritance of two recessive alleles for the production of coloration pigments. If an albino deer is born to two parents who each have normal fur coloration, what conclusion may be drawn about the genotypes of the parent deer? Besides urination, the other methods for fluid loss from the body are _______.A. perspiration and respiration B. transpiration and respiration C. perspiration and dilation D. dilation and exhalation How is interpretation used in literature HELP PLEASE?! Isn't the correct answer letter A.??Which of the following is located in the temperate climate zone?A.) grasslandsB.) rain forestC.) taigaD.) tundra Which feature typically contains water only during a rainstorm and right after it rains? A. A gullyB. A tillC. A river D. A stream when have you dealt with diversity? An airplane is heading due south at a speed of 600 km h. If a wind begins blowing from the southwest at a speed of 100 km h (average), calculate: (a) the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the plane relative to the ground ...? Words that have similar meanings. Write the equivalent fraction for 2/3 Antarctica comprises about 10.5% of the total land area on Earth. Antarctica has a surface area of about 5,400,000 square miles. What is the total land area on Earth?