Answer:
Wind
Explanation:
Wind refers to a mass of moving air. Air has pressure. Air always moves from the region of higher pressure to that of lower pressure. The intensity of the pressure gradient determines the speed of the air movement. A higher pressure gradient imparts higher speed to the air movement. Hence, movement of air from high pressure areas low-pressure areas is called wind.
"The movement of air from high pressure areas to low-pressure areas is known as wind.
Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. On the surface of the Earth, wind consists of the bulk movement of air. In outer space, solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the Sun through space, while planetary wind is the movement of gases within the atmospheres of planets.
The primary cause of wind is the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. Since the Earth's surface is made up of different types of land and water, it absorbs the sun's radiation unevenly. During the day, the air above the land heats up more quickly than the air above water. The warm air over land expands and rises, and the cooler air over water rushes in to take its place, creating wind. At night, the winds are reversed because the air cools more rapidly over land than over water.
In addition to the temperature differences, the rotation of the Earth also affects the direction and strength of the wind. This is known as the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect causes winds in the Northern Hemisphere to veer to the right and winds in the Southern Hemisphere to veer to the left.
The pressure differences that cause wind are also influenced by geographical features such as mountains and valleys. Wind can be classified into several types based on its spatial scale, its speed, the types of forces that cause it, the regions in which it occurs, and its effect. Some of the common types of winds include global winds, trade winds, westerlies, and local winds such as sea breezes and land breezes.
In summary, wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, driven by temperature differences, the Earth's rotation, and geographical features. This movement plays a crucial role in weather patterns and the redistribution of heat around the globe."
What is one way people have negatively affected land resources?
Answer:
We use too much of some of the land resources that we are running out.
Explanation:
People are using up oil which is a non renewable resource. It will run out at a certain point.
PLS ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
This is process of mitosis in which there are 4 process simply called PMAT or prophase metaphase anaphase and telaphase
17.
After photons strike the light absorbing pigment chlorophyll, which of the following occurs
first?
O
Electrons in water get released during photolysis
O
Electrons are transported into the electron transport ch
O
ATP is transformed into glucose.
Electrons in chlorophyll become excited.
:)))
Answer:
Electrons become excited
Explanation:
After photons strike the light-absorbing pigment chlorophyll, electrons within the chlorophyll become increasingly excited. Only after this initial excitation do the electrons begin getting transported into the electron transport chain. Electrons in water molecules get released during photolysis, but only after they first become excited. ATP isn’t transformed into glucose until the light-independent stages of photosynthesis.
After photons strike the light absorbing pigment chlorophyll, the electron in that molecule becomes excited. The correct option is D.
What is chlorophyll?Chlorophyll is the term coined to the green pigment used by plants to produce food throughout the photosynthesis process.
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that use photosynthetic energy to revert light energy into fairly stable chemical energy.
They endure life on Earth while doing so. Chloroplasts also perform a variety of metabolic functions for plant cells, such as the metabolism of fats and membrane lipids.
Chlorophyll is excited and emits electrons when it absorbs light. These chlorophylls are discovered in photosynthetic units known as Photosystems I and II.
Each unit has a distinct reaction center containing pigment molecules. These molecules absorb different wavelengths of light and emit electrons.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Which statement is correct about wind turbines?
A/ They create mechanical and electrical energy.
B/ They transform wind energy to electrical energy.
C/ Their total energy decreases when electricity is produced.
D/ Their total energy increases when electricity is produced.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
B should be your answer
When seeds germinate the shoot automatically grows up out of the soil and
the roots automatically grown down into the soil. The upward growth of the
shoot is due to
Check all that apply.
A) positive gravitropism.
B) negative gravitropism.
C) positive phototropism.
D) neutral phototropism.
Answer: The shoot grows up towards the sunlight is Positive Phototropism
The root grows down the soil is Positively Geotropism / positive gravitropism.
happy to help again :)
Answer:
The correct answer is option B (negative gravitropism) and option C (positive phototropism).
Explanation:
Plant seedlings shows downward growth of roots and upward growth of stems due to response of plants to external environmental stimulus via a phenomemon known as tropism.
Plant tropisms are the result of differential growth as cells in area of stem or root grows more quickly than cells in opposite area.this growth determines the directional growth of the entire plants. The directional growth of an organism in response to light is known as Phototropism while directional growth of an organism in response to gravity is known as gravitropism.
Shoot growth in plants shows negative geotropism because they grow away from that force or in opposite direction of the gravity. Also, plants shows positive phototropism as they respond in direction of light.
Thus, option B (negative gravitropism) and option C (positive phototropism) are the right answer.
Label each organism in the food web as a producer, consumer, or decomposer. Hope u can help.
Hi, The center image is a decomposer because it decomposes the dead organisms. The grass is a producer since it produces its own energy through photosynthesis. The rest are consumers because they consume other organisms to get energy. Hope that helped!
The grass is the producer, the grasshopper, rabbit, two birds, and the wolf are the consumers, and the fungus in the middle is the decomposer, as it decomposes everything after death.
What is the significance of the producer and the consumer in the food web?In the food web, there are producers, like the green grass that is depicted here, that produce foods with the help of photosynthesis, which are later taken by consumers like the rabbit and the grasshopper. After the consumer and producer have died, all of these are decomposed by the fungi that are centrally present in order to maintain the nutrient cycle.
Hence, the grass is the producer, the grasshopper, rabbit, two birds, and the wolf are the consumers, and the fungus in the middle is the decomposer, as it decomposes everything after death.
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Complete these sentences by Matching the phrases.
Answer:
The Doppler effect- 3
Comic Microwave Background Radiation- 4
Particle Accelerators- 1
The Big Bang Theory- 2
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1). Scientists recreate early conditions of the universe using
Particle accelerates.
2). The prevailing idea about the beginning of the universe is called as
The Big Bang theory.
3). The speed of stars can be measured using
the Doppler's effect.
4). The heat left over from the beginning of the universe is
Cosmic microwave background radiation.
A heterozygous round pea plant is crossed with a homozygous round pea plant.what percentage of the offspring will be be homozygous?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
There are only 2 possibilities 2 dominant genes (homozygous) or 1 dominant gene and 1 recessive gene (heterozygous) it's a 2/4 chance for each making it 50/50.
Answer: 50%
Explanation: Homozygous: YY or yy
Heterozygous: Yy
YY, YY
yY, yY
Yy, Yy
yy, yy
As you can see, in both cases it would be 50/50 chances of being either heterozygous or homozygous.
Identify the graph that best represents a population to gree exponentially until it’s carrying capacity was met
Where’s the graph? Lemme know?
Graph C.
That goes up and then stops in the middle going in a straight line.
Why are there many niches of species in one mountain?
A. The leeward and wayward sides of the mountain have different elevations. B. There's no water on the top of a mountain to support life. C. The elevation changes of the mountain cause different climates. D. The biotic factors on the mountain force interspecific competition.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In interspecific competition two species use the same resource that is found at a particular place in a limited amount.
A niche is can be defined as a place which defines a set of conditions, resources and interactions it needs.
This states that one mountain can have many niches as more than two species compete for the same biotic resource.
What is true of all body cells except sex cells?
Each body cell contains the same number and kinds of chromosome for that organism. The chromosomes contain the same number and kinds of genes for that individual.
Answer:
the answer is b) Each body cell contains the same number and kinds of chromosome for that organism. The chromosomes contain the same number and kinds of genes for that individual.
Explanation:
As explained earlier, all cells except sex cells are known as somatic cells of the body. This means, a broader definition of the cells is non-sex cells. The human body contains 46 individual chromosomes. These chromosomes are divided into 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Match each role within an atom to its correct subatomic particle
Answer:
1 = identity of the atom
2 = acts as a buffer
3 = chemical behavior of atom
Explanation:
The atomic number seen on the periodic table is because of the number of protons. Electrons are lost and gained in chemical reactions. Neutrons are neutral, but do add mass to the nucleus/atom.
Answer:
1. Identity of the atom, matchs with Proton.
2. Chemical behaviour of atom, matchs with Electron.
3. Acts as buffer between protons in nucleus to help stabilize nucleus and add mass to atom, matchs with Neutron
Explanation:
Protons are subatomic particles located in the nucleus, that has a possitive charge and that never change (number of protons remains always the same for a particular element). Because of this property are considered the identity of an atom and defines a constant variable called atomic number.
Electrons are another kind of subatomic particles that are located outside the nucleus and does not contribute with significan amount of mass to the atom. This kind of particles, freely moves around the nucleus and are responsibles for the interaction and formation of bonds between elements (it means of their chemical behaviour).
Neutrons are also located in the nucleus and signifficantly contributes to the total mass of an atom. The sum of neutrons and protons constitute the mass number of an atom.
Describe homeostasis. How does the cell membrane maintain a stable internal environment?
Homeostasis involves maintaining balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The job of the cell membrane is to regulate the passage of materials into and out of the cell. In order for any materials to go in or out of the cell, they must cross through the cell's membrane.
Hope this helped
- Danielle xo
homeostasis is the internal balance of the human body. the cell membrane maintains a stable internal environment by balancing the pH, temperature, glucose, and water balance
A single pair of goldfish in a aquarium produced a large number of offspring.
These offspring showed variations in body shape and coloration.
The most likely explanation for these variations is what?
(A.) Offspring were adapting to different environments.
(B.) Parent fish had not been exposed to mutagenic agents.
(C.) Offspring were produced from different combinations of genes.
Answer:
C. Offspring were produced from different combinations of genes.
Explanation:
The offspring would not be adapting to different environments as they all live in the same aquarium. There is no mention of mutagenic agents present in the aquarium and that would have had more of an effect on the parents and not the offspring. The parents may have had different sets of alleles which could produce a variety of phenotypes of their offspring.
Summarize the two stages of cellular respiration
Answer:
It is actually 3 stages, three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate.
Explanation:
Does the following statement describe a function of DNA, a function of RNA, a function of both DNA and RNA, or a function of neither DNA nor RNA? It stores in the nucleus the information a cell needs to make its proteins with the right orders of amino acids.
DNA
RNA
both DNA and RNA
neither DNA nor RNA
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:The DNA stripped of its protein is known to carry genetic information and to determine details of proteins produced in the cytoplasm of cells; the proteins in nucleoprotein regulate the shape, behaviour, and activities of the chromosomes themselves. The other major nucleic acid is ribonucleic acid (RNA). (can i have brainliest i have a test coming and i need points to study )
Is a waste product that uses the most energy to produce
A waste product is a product that is made but isn’t necessarily needed eg. A lightbulb will make light energy but it also makes a waste product heat.
Waste products are nitrogenous wastes excreted from the metabolic processes. Uric acid is a waste product that uses maximum energy to produce. Thus, option B is correct.
What are nitrogenous wastes?Nitrogenous wastes are nitrogen-based products eliminated from the body in various forms like ammonia, urea, and uric acid. Ammonia has one nitrogen and is very toxic.
Urea has two nitrogen and is less toxic. On the other hand, uric acid has four nitrogens and complex molecules although is non-toxic but requires the maximum amount of energy to eliminate four nitrogen.
Therefore, uric acid needs maximum energy.
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The complete question is attached to the image below.
which of the following joins two pieces of DNA together
DNA ligase is a DNA- joining enzyme. if two pieces of DNA Has matching ends, ligase can link them to form from a single, unbroken molecule of DNA. in DNA cloning, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA plasmids.
DNA Ligase joins two pieces of DNA together
What is DNA ligase ?DNA ligase is a DNA-joining enzyme.If two pieces of DNA have matching ends, ligase can link them to form a single, unbroken molecule of DNA.As synthesis proceeds, an enzyme removes the RNA primer, which is then replaced with DNA nucleotides, and the gaps between fragments are sealed by an enzyme called DNA ligase.Learn more about DNA Ligase here:
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Which weighs more: a pound of feathers or a pound of lead? Explain.
A pound of feathers and a pound of lead, both weigh the same.
How is one pound of lead equal to one pound of feathers?One pound is always equal to a pound irrespective of the material. This concept literally holds good on any material such as iron, cotton, steel, etc
People may wonder that feather is very much less dense than lead.But to equate lead to feather, more quantity of feather may be required but ultimately it also reaches a point where it will way a pound.So, when the weight of feather and weight of lead is compared on a weighing scale, they will way the same.To learn more about weight as a physical quantity, refer:
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VY Canis Majoris is located in the constellation Canus Minor.
True
False
false because it is located in major not minor
The answer would be false
The two waves in the diagram are occupying the same place at the same time
Answer: by adding the amplitude of the two waves
Explanation:
The question pertains to wave superposition in Physics, demonstrating constructive interference and standing waves when two identical waves intersect in opposite directions, leading to an increase in amplitude and fixed points of no motion (nodes) and maximum motion (antinodes).
The question deals with the concept of wave superposition in Physics, specifically the phenomena known as constructive interference and standing waves, which occur when two waves occupy the same place at the same time.
When two identical waves traveling in opposite directions intersect, they can add up at the same points in space, leading to an increase in amplitude. This process is called constructive interference, resulting in wave patterns called standing waves, characterized by their nodes—points where the amplitude is always zero—and antinodes—points of maximum amplitude. The figures mentioned in the question demonstrate these phenomena. For example, Figure 16.33 illustrates pure constructive interference where the amplitude of the resulting wave is twice that of the individual waves due to their perfect alignment in phase, whereas Figures like 12.1.1 and 5.6.5 show standing wave patterns resulting from the superposition.
Ducks have waterproof feathers that help maintain their body temperature. Which body system are these characteristics a part of?
A.
reproductive
B.
respiratory
C.
immune
D.
endocrine
E.
integumentary
Answer:
E. integumentary
Explanation:
The integumentary system is consisted of hair, feathers, skin, glands, nerves, nails, with its main function being to act as a protective barrier of the body from the outside world. It helps in regulation of the body temperature, retaining body fluids, elimination of waste products, and protection form diseases. The waterproof feathers of the ducks are a nice example of this. They manage to keep their bodies warm in the water, thus helps them a lot in the regulation of the body temperature by being a barrier between the body and the water.
E: integumentary. hope this helps
the endosymbiotic theory evolution states that organelles is eukaryotic cells are derived from bacteria which statement is the strongest evidence in support of the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic evolution?
A. Eukaryote organelles are similar in size and shape to bacteria
B. Eukaryote organelles stop functioning outside of a plant cell
C. Eukaryote organelles can reproduce through sexual reproduction
D. Eukaryote organelles contain DNA similar to bacterial DNA
Answer:
D, eukaryote organelles contain dna similiar to bacterial dna
Explanation:
The strongest evidence in support of the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic evolution is that eukaryote organelles contain DNA similar to bacterial DNA. This is observed in the case of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have their own DNA that is similar to bacterial DNA. This suggests that these organelles were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by larger cells and became symbiotic.
Explanation:The strongest evidence in support of the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic evolution is that eukaryote organelles contain DNA similar to bacterial DNA. This is observed in the case of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have their own DNA that is similar to bacterial DNA. This suggests that these organelles were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by larger cells and became symbiotic.
Furthermore, these organelles also have their own ribosomes, which are similar to bacterial ribosomes, and they divide independently within the cell, just like bacteria. These characteristics further support the idea that mitochondria and chloroplasts were originally bacterial cells that became integrated into eukaryotic cells.
Although other options mentioned in the question are true to some extent, the presence of bacterial DNA in eukaryote organelles is the most compelling evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.
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What happens to the energy stored in the biomass of an organism when it dies?
Answer:
The energy is recycled
Explanation:
This energy is taken by decomposers such as bacteria and fungi and scavengers such as vultures. The biomass is converted to other biomolecules/biomass by these organisms. However, the process is not 100% efficient. Some of the energy is lost as heat.
An example of a single gene trait is
A) beak size in the Galápagos finches.
B) fur color in cats.
C) length of snails.
D) bands on a snails shell.
Please respond ASAP, thank you.
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
Important roles of bacteria include _____.
decomposition
significance in commercial products such as cheese and yogurt
sewage disposal
nitrogen fixation
the answer is decomposition.
Answer:
A. decomposition
B. significance in commercial products such as cheese and yogurt
C. sewage disposal
D. nitrogen fixation
Explanation:
took the test and got 100
A _______________ is a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Germ line cells are haploid, which means they contain a single set of chromosomes. In diploid cells, one set of chromosomes is inherited from the individual's mother, while the second is inherited from the father. Humans have 46 chromosomes in each diploid cell.
Hope this helps :)
A somatic cell or a diploid cell is a cell which contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each of the two parents.
What is a somatic cell?Somatic cells are the cells in the body other than the germ cells or gametes such as sperm and egg cells. In humans, somatic cells are diploid in nature. A diploid cell contain two sets of chromosomes, from which one set of chromosome inherited from each parent.
A diploid cell is a term which refers to the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells. Humans, animals, and many higher plants belonging to gymnosperms and angiosperms are diploid organisms, and most of the cells in the body contain 23 chromosomes pairs that is 46 chromosomes.
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Which part of the brain is indicated by the arrow below?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Answer: Cerebrum because it is the largest part of the brain
What do scientists use to describe the climate of an area?
types of plants and animals
location and wildlife
precipitation and temperature
ages of the largest forest plants
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Though the wildlife is based on the weather (you wouldn't see a polar bear in the rainforest), the weather is not based on the wildlife. If you put a polar bear in the rainforest, it won't make it a tundra. The ages of the plants are also completely irrelevant.
Which of these best describes genetic drift?
A) The movement of alleles between population
B) Random fluctuations in the gene frequencies within a population
C) A planned method to reduce the number of inferior genes in a population
D) The combining of alleles to create more genetic variations within a population
it's b ramdom fluctions in the gene fequinces within a poplation
Answer:
B) Random fluctuations in the gene frequencies within a population
Explanation:
Genetic drift is one of the evolutionary process that deviated the population from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. Genetic drift refers to the change in the allele frequency of population due to chance event alone. It does not include natural selection or gene transfer. It brings out random change in allele frequency in the population. Genetic drift is more effective in a small breeding population.