What is the most likely explanation for how speciation occurs

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when populations of a species that share the same habitat become reproductively isolated from each other.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Natural selection is one explanation how speciation occurs.

Explanation:

Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, in which survival and reproduction differences affects the evolution process.

It's important to say that Natural Selection is related with only phenotype's act, because it's due to environmental changes, adapting to those variables in order to survive.


Related Questions

Which of these is a landform created due to erosion by glaciers? Delta Horn Sandbars Spit

Answers

The answer is option B "horn." The land form horn was formed because when glaciers erode down to form a sharp peak which is called a horn. All of the other options are false because none of those land forms are formed because of the erosion of glaciers only horns are.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

its horn i got that question correct on my 3.09 segment 1 exam

Explanation:

HELP PLEEEEEEEEAAAAAAASSEEEEEEEEEEEE


Which is an effect of short-term environmental changes?
A) adaptation
B) speciation
C) extinction
D) death


(5 points)

Answers

Answer:death

Explanation:

D)death

I also have a question please check it

Why do solar cells need an inverter? A. They need a way to share their excess energy with the electric company. B. Their energy output is alternating current. C. They need a way to store energy for cloudy days. D. Their energy output is direct current.

Answers

Answer:

D. Their energy output is in the form of direct current.

Explanation:

The inverter converts the DC to AC so that the appliances that use ac may function. They are mostly connected after the power storage appliances normally batteries before the consumption appliances. Inverters convert direct current electrical energy to alternating current at a given voltage and frequency.

Solar cells need an inverter to convert the direct current they produce into alternating current, which is used by household appliances and the power grid. the correct option is  D. Their energy output is direct current.

Solar cells generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect, converting sunlight directly into electrical energy. The energy produced by solar cells is in the form of direct current (DC). However, most household appliances and the electrical grid operate on alternating current (AC). This is why solar cells need an inverter: to convert the DC electricity they produce into AC electricity that can be used in the home or fed back into the power grid. The correct answer to why solar cells need an inverter is D. Their energy output is direct current.

which would stop Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium from happening?​

Answers

The answer would be A.

Those offspring that have particular genotypes will reproduce more and constitute a larger portion of the population.
Also the rest of the options are wrong u can look at it that way lol.

Answer:

which would stop Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium from happening?​

Explanation:

It is said that a population is in equilibrium when the alleles of the polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population through the generations.

To achieve genetic balance, several conditions must be met:

1.- The population must be infinitely large and the matings random.

2.- There should be no selection, that is, each genotype under consideration should be able to survive as well as any other.

3.- There must be no gene flow, that is, it must be a closed population where there is no immigration or emigration.

4.- There should be no mutations, except that the mutation occurs in the opposite direction with equivalent frequencies.

The answer is: A: Some individuals produce more offspring than others.

What happens during G1 phase

Answers

The cytoplasm is manufactured during the G1 phase

Answer:

D. cytoplasm is manufactured

Explanation:

Explain how oxygen is cycled between the tree and the fox

Answers

The trees give off oxygen for the fox to breath

Radiometric dating is used to tell the absolute age of materials by studying the decay rate of radioactive isotopes. The decay rates of isotopes are constant and are expressed as .

Answers

Answer:

Half Lifes

Please mark for brainliest!! :D Thanks!!

If you have any questions or need more information, please comment below and I'll respond asap!!

Answer:

Half life

Explanation:

The radioactive dating method is usually used to date a rock or a fossil in order to determine its relative age. The unstable isotope elements decays at a certain rate, which normally remains constant and are generally expressed in terms of its half life. Half life is described as the time required by any isotope element to decay half of its original amount. This half life value varies from elements to elements. For example, the half life of Carbon-14 is approximately 5700 years. This half life of an unstable isotope element plays an important role in the radioactive dating method.

following are properties of compounds

Answers

Answer:

Compounds are made up of elements that are chemically joined. Like elements, compounds have properties that allow us to identify them. Learn about physical properties, like color, odor, melting point and boiling point, as well as chemical properties in this lesson.

Explanation:

I hope that help you out okay.

The properties of a compound can include changes in melting point, conductivity, and reactivity. An example is sodium chloride, which has very different properties from the elements sodium and chlorine.

A compound is formed when atoms of two or more different elements combine in fixed, whole-number ratios. These elements are chemically combined such that the result displays different physical and chemical properties compared to those of its constituent elements. For instance, sodium (Na) is a soft, highly reactive metal, while chlorine (Cl2) is a toxic gas; combined, they form sodium chloride (NaCl), a stable, edible crystal commonly known as table salt, which has a much higher melting point than either element alone.

These dramatic differences in properties underscore a key characteristic of compounds: they behave entirely differently from the elements that constitute them. The properties such as melting point, electrical conductivity, solubility, and acidity or basicity, change completely when elements form compounds. This characteristic is essential for understanding how elements combine and interact to form all the substances around us, from simple compounds like water to complex biomolecules that are the foundation of life.

Research Question: Why are the carrots that grew on the
left side of the garden larger than the carrots that grew on
the right side of the garden?
Which hypothesis is based on this research question?
A comparison of people with gardens to people without gardens
will show who is likely to live longer.
B. Carrots are thought to be good for your eyesight and should be
eaten regularly.
C. Carrots that are provided lots of sunlight grow to a larger size than
carrots grown in the shade.
D. Eating fresh vegetables every day is a healthy thing to do.

Answers

The answer would be C.

That’d be a correct hypothesis for the research question asked.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

In a scientific method, a hypothesis is a well-substantiated idea or opinion made based on limited evidence for further investigation.

In the given question, the question has been asked based on the observation that "carrots grew larger on the left side than right side" based on which a hypothesis could be suggested which could be tested.

The most valid hypothesis from the options will be" the carrots with more exposure to sunlight will grow larger than which are not exposed to sunlight." This hypothesis can be tested easily by keeping the pots in the sunlight and results can be explained.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

A mutagen is
1: a living thing that has undergone a mutation.
2: an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.
3:a mutation that has affected one gene.
4:a chemical that can poison living cells.

Answers

Answer:

2: an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.

Hope this helps

The answer would be 2. An agent that causes a mutation in DNA.

A mutagen is any agent capable of altering the genetic constitution of a cell by changing the structure of DNA.

Many forms of electromagnetic radiation such as cosmic rays, X rays, ultraviolet light and a variety of chemical compounds are mutagenic.

A normal human karyotype has

Answers

A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell. The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species or in an individual organism and for a test that detects this complement or measures the number.

What Is a Karyotype?

A karyotype is simply a picture of a person’s chromosomes. In order to get this picture, the chromosomes are isolated, stained, and examined under the microscope. Most often, this is done using the chromosomes in the white blood cells. A picture of the chromosomes is taken through the microscope. Then, the picture of the chromosomes is cut up and rearranged by the chromosome’s size. The chromosomes are lined up from largest to smallest. A trained cytogeneticist can look for missing or extra pieces of chromosome.

karyotype[1]There are 22 numbered pairs of chromosomes called autosomes.  The 23rd pair of chromosomes are the sex chromosomes.  They determine an individual’s sex.  Females have two X chromosomes, and males have an X and a Y chromosome.

How are the Chromosomes Numbered?

Each chromosome has been assigned a number based on its size. The largest chromosome is chromosome 1. Therefore chromosome 18 is one of the smallest chromosomes in humans.

Human karyotypes: 2n = 48 or 46?

   Early studies of the human karyotype simply stained chromosomes within cells with Giemsa and "squashed" them between the cover slip and slide. Most cells were not at the proper mitotic phase for chromosomes to be observed, and chromosome separation was poor. The exact count was uncertain: most workers accepted the number 48. The breakthrough came in 1952 (left) when a technician in the lab of T. C. Hsu accidentally substituted distilled water for the normal saline solution used in washing the cells just before "squashing". This "hypotonic" treatment caused the cell nuclei to swell, and allowed the chromosomes to separate before squashing. A further refinement was "dropping" the cells onto the slide at arm's length, which caused the nuclei to burst on impact, further separating them (middle slide). Finally, the use of a plant spindle-poison Colchicine allows chromosomes to be arrested at mitotic metaphase, during their maximum state of compaction [right] These experiments quickly established the human chromosome number as 2n = 46 chromosomes.  

   Classification of  chromosomes into seven groups by size and relative centromere position established the so-called "Denver System" (right) in 1960. Chromosomes within groups B - G were not readily distinguishable from each other. The X chromosome is in the C group, and the Y is in the G group: males are reconizable by five small G-type chromosomes. Modern banding techniques allow each chromosome in the karyotype to be distinguished individually.

It has 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. The last pair(23rd) would be the sex chromosomes which differ in men(xy) and women(xx).

Index fossils are A relatively rare and difficult to find. B fossils that are found in limestone. C fossils of species that still exist today. D imprints of organisms known to have lived during a specific time period.

Answers

Answer:

D. imprints of organisms known to have lived during a specific time period

Explanation:

The index fossils are very useful to the geologists. These fossils are only found in specific time period. They are also found on lot of locations around the globe, and they are in big numbers. Because of these characteristics, the index fossils are excellent for determining the relative age of rock layers, or other fossils, as they offer the basic information that are needed for this. This type of fossils tend to be small or medium sized ones, as usually the larger organisms do not have very large populations.

Up to what percentage of the world's flora consisted of cycads during the Triassic period?
100%
75%
50%
20%

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

Cycads were up to 20% of the global flora during the Triassic and Jurassic Periods.

Which action would be completed by skeletal muscle tissue?

Answers

Answer:

kicking a soccer ball

Skeletal muscle tissue is responsible for controlling voluntary movements like running or blinking by contracting and moving bones. This action results from the interaction between the actin and myosin proteins within the striated muscle fibers.

Actions completed by skeletal muscle tissue include the control of locomotion and any movement that can be consciously controlled, such as blinking your eyes or running. Voluntary muscle contractions allow our bones to move and are essential for performing all activities of our daily lives. The microscopic structure of these muscles reveals a striated appearance, which is due to the regular arrangement of contractile proteins actin and myosin. When skeletal muscle contracts, it is due to the interaction between these proteins, facilitating movement throughout the body.

A little boy places an ice cube in his hot bowl of stew and then walks out of the room. When he returns, the ice cube is gone.

Based on the law of conservation of mass, what happened to the ice cube in the scenario?

Answers

Final answer:

The ice cube melted into water and mixed with the stew, and according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the ice cube was conserved and became part of the stew's liquid volume.

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of mass, when the little boy placed the ice cube in his hot bowl of stew and it disappeared, the ice cube actually underwent a physical change from solid to liquid due to the transfer of heat from the stew to the ice. This heat energy caused the ice to melt and mix with the stew, ensuring that the mass of the ice cube was conserved and became part of the stew's liquid volume.

The mass of the system (the stew and the ice cube together) remained the same throughout the process. Even though the ice cube appeared to have vanished, its mass was still present in the form of water mixed into the stew. Therefore, according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass before and after the ice cube melted is the same, indicating the ice simply changed state from solid to liquid.

Which would be the outcome in a fertilized egg if the process of meiosis did not occur?

twice as many chromosomes as the parents
half as many chromosomes as the parents
same number of chromosomes as the parents
triple the number of chromosomes as the parents?

Answers

Answer:

half as many chromosomes as the parents

That would be A. Twice as parents

If were imagining meiosis didn’t occur so the gametes have 46 chromosomes and when they come together and fertilization takes place the fertilized egg will have 92 chromosomes.

Normally the gametes would have 23 chromosomes and the fertilized egg would have 46.

Restless tectonic plates move (shift) between one and fifteen centimeters per __________. year month day minute

Answers

Hello There!

Restless tectonic plates move (shift) between one and fifteen centimeters per "YEAR"

Tectonic plates move at a moderate around one and fifteen centimeters  per year. The plates move in different ways, once in a while crashing into one another.

Answer:

YEAR

Explanation:

Which functional group do you find in nucleic acids that are not found on carbohydrates or amino acids?

Hydroxyl

Amino

Carboxyl

Phosphate

Answers

Answer:

your answer is Phosphate group

Final answer:

The phosphate functional group is unique to nucleic acids, distinguishing them from carbohydrates and amino acids, which contain different functional groups.

Explanation:

Among the options provided, the phosphate functional group is the one present in nucleic acids that you would not find in either carbohydrates or amino acids. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain a phosphate backbone. Carbohydrates primarily contain hydroxyl groups, while amino acids are characterized by the amino and carboxyl functional groups. Therefore, the phosphate group differentiates nucleic acids from carbohydrates and amino acids in terms of functional groups.

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Which of these processes always causes a physical change of the shape of a material?

Answers

Answer:

a.) burning

Explanation:

The frequency of alleles in a population that is in hardy Weinberg equilibrium?
a . Changes in each successive generation
b. Is less important than the frequency genotypes
c. shows evidence of the process of natural selection
d. Remains the same over several generations

Answers

The answer would be D.

HWE states that genotype and allele frequencies in a population remain constant from generation to generation when evolutionary influences are absent(such as gene flow or natural selection).

Final answer:

The frequency of alleles in a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium remains the same over several generations as long as no evolutionary forces act on them. If frequency changes are observed, it indicates that the population may be evolving.

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg principle outlines the conditions under which the frequency of alleles in a population remains constant over generations. This equilibrium assumes that no evolutionary forces are acting on the allele frequencies. The correct answer to the question is d. Remains the same over several generations. The principle hook on an ideal situation where there is no natural selection, no mutations, no gene flow, no genetic drift, and random mating occurs. If these conditions are met, the allele frequencies should remain unchanged from generation to generation, which implies that the population is not evolving. However, if observed allele frequencies deviate from expected values, scientists can infer that evolutionary forces are influencing the population.

Vascular tissue in plants can best be compared to what part of our bodies

Answers

Answer:

Blood vessels

Explanation:

Answer:Blood vessel

Explanation:

What is the relationship between an individual named Pinus palustris and an individual named Pinus elliottii? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

They are the same genus but different species.

Explanation:

You can tell this because the first name (genus) is the same but the second is different.

They are the same genus but different species this because the first name (genus) is the same but the second is different.

What is Binomial nomenclature?

The Binomial nomenclature has been known ask the method by which the naming of the organism is done. Each and every organism has been known by two names. One has been known as the local name and other is global name which is used by all.

The plants and animals has been named just according to the binomial nomenclature in which the first word of the name has been describes the genus of the organism and the second word would represents the species of the organism.

The individual having the name of the Pinus palustris and the Pinus elliottii belong to the same or the similar genus but the different species as their first name has been known as the same.

Therefore, They are the same genus but different species this because the first name (genus) is the same but the second is different.

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how is the moon illuminated?​

Answers

Hello There!

The moon is illuminated because it reflects light from the sun. The brightness from the moon depends on where the moon is in its orbit around the planet.

The moon is illuminated because it reflects off the sun.

how can we reduce the impact of air pollution ​

Answers

Explanation:

On Days when High Particle Levels are Expected, Take these Extra Steps to Reduce Pollution:

1_Reduce the number of trips you take in your car.

2_Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.

3_Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials.

4_Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.

What is an extremophile? Give an example

Answers

Its a microorganism a little tiny animal that lives in very extreme temperatures. Like antarctic krill.

a microorganism, especially an archaean, that lives in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, alkalinity, or chemical concentration. hope this helps as an answer :)

.

During photosynthesis, plants use
to make sugars and starches.

A)oxygen and carbon dioxide

B)nitrogen and carbon

C)water vapor and sunlight

D)carbon dioxide and sunlight

Answers

The answer would be D.

During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and sunlight to make sugars and starches. The correct option is option D) carbon dioxide and sunlight.

Green plants, algae, and certain microorganisms transform solar light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose through a process known as photosynthesis (sugar). Chloroplasts, specialized cell structures predominantly seen in plant leaves, are where this activity occurs.

Sunlight: Chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts, is used by plants to absorb solar light energy.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Via tiny pores on their leaves known as stomata, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the environment.

Chloroplasts: The collected light energy in the chloroplasts powers the production of glucose molecules from carbon dioxide and water.

Glucose Production: During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide and water molecules mix in the presence of light energy to create glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

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Which organism in this food web is an omnivore?
Answer: coati

Answers

The answer would be coati. (Why did u put the answer)

Coati in this food web is an omnivore. i.e option c is correct

What is food web?

Food webs describe the relationships — links or connections — among species in an ecosystem.

In given food web, the coati eats a variety of different fruits, nuts and seeds, along with insects, birds eggs, rodents and small reptiles such as lizards and snakes.

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What is biomass?

Organic matter that can be used as a fuel source
Natural resource that takes more than a lifetime to replenish
Alternative energy forms like solar energy and wind power that can be recycled
Renewable energy captured through using the heat of the Earth

Answers

Answer:

A) Organic matter that can be used as a fuel source

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the test

help............. now
Human cells have a size range between ___ and ___ micrometers (µm).

Answers

Answer:

10-100 micrometers.

Explanation:

Human cells have a size range between 10 and 100 micrometers (µm).

Answer:

10-100 (µm)

Explanation:

10-100 micrometers is the correct answer

Human cells have a size range between 10 and 100 (µm).

19.
Which is not true of animals?

They have coordinated movement.

They develop a blastula.

They make their own food.

They eat dead or living organisms.

Answers

Hello There!

They make their own food is not true of animals.

Animals can’t make there own food they need to hunt for it.

The answer would be C.

Animals are heterotrophs not autotrophs(they don’t produce their own food and need to catch pray or eat plants).
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