what is the medici family

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Medici family ruled the city of Florence throughout the Renaissance. They had a major influence on the growth of the Italian Renaissance through their patronage of the arts and humanism. The Medici family were wool merchants and bankers. Both businesses were very profitable and the family became extremely wealthy

Explanation:


Related Questions

Scholasticism provides an example of which of the following?

The blending of Norse and Christian culture
The blending of Greek and Roman architectural styles
The blending of Greek and Roman philosophies with Christian ideas
The blending of Jewish and Christian ideas

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C (The blending of Greek and Roman philosophies with Christian ideas)

Explanation: Scholasticism is not a theory , it is a way of teaching and thinking knowledge. Scholasticism started first in the middle age. it started when people started to use classical philosophy and Christian theology together. Classical  philosophy means the ancient Greek philosophy. First of all two fathers from a church used Greek philosophy to explain Christian doctrine.

Answer:

The answer is option C

Explanation:

The right to due process means that the government:
O
A. can't limit citizens' free speech.
O
B. holds elections at the same time every year.
O
C. is part of a federalist system.
O
D. has to follow the law in its treatment of citizens.

Answers

D seems reasonable to me because the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is exactly like a similar provision in the Fifth Amendment, which only restricts the federal government. It states that no person shall be “deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.” Usually, “due process” refers to fair procedures.

The right to due process means that the government has to follow the law in its treatment of citizens. Hence, Option D is right.

What is a Due Process?

A requirement in legal matters. According to due process, legal matters should be resolved according to the rules and principles that have already been established.

Due process also states that individuals should be treated fairly. It is applicable in both civil and criminal cases.

Therefore, Option D, that has to follow the law in its treatment of citizens, is correct.

Learn more about Due process from here:

https://brainly.com/question/11591373

#SPJ2

Which benefit have many Eastern European countries, but not Russia, taken advantage of since the Cold War?
- debt forgiveness by the EU
-loans from the IMF
-recognition by the UN
-membership in NATO

Answers

Answer:

membership in NATO

Explanation:

The majority of the post-communist Eastern European countries changed significantly after the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Soviet Union. Most of these countries (apart from Belarus) became democracies, reformed their economies and made them market economies, opened up to the world, and started to become more Westernized and lean toward the West as their ally. They also tried to make everything in the power to become part of NATO, as it was the strongest military alliance that was going to guarantee their safety, especially from the very frustrated Russia. Unlike them, Russia remained the arch enemy and rival of NATO, so it did not took advantage to get into it, but instead did everything to stop some nations of becoming its members and still does.

How is the idea of a social contract reflected in the Declaration of Independence

Answers

Answer:

The social contract is the idea that people get together and agree to give up some of their freedoms in order to have the government protect their truly important freedoms. This idea is strongly reflected in the Declaration of Independence. ... This corresponds to the idea that people agree to be governed.

Explanation:

Answer: The declaration claims that Britain failed to meet its responsibilities to the colonist

Explanation:

Why is it important for citizens to vote?
A) to decide which laws should be passed
B) to change part of the state’s constitution
C) to choose how the state’s money should be spent
D) to elect leaders to represent them in the government

Answers

Answer:

D) to elect leaders to represent them in the government

Explanation:

{Process of elimination}

A is wrong because citizens don't get to decide whether or not laws are passed, that is up to the legislative branch of government.

B is wrong, citizens do not have the power to change the government i do not. believe.

C is wrong, congress decides how the state's money is spent.

You are left with D) which is the correct answer.

Please leave a thanks and rate this answer (and the other) 5 stars, you do not need an acount to do this (●'◡'●).

It is important for citizens to vote to elect leaders to represent them in the government. Thus the correct option is D.

What is voting?

Voting refers to the procedure through which an individual participates in the process of election in order to establish a government with their chosen representatives by supporting them.

The election refers to the procedure through which an individual participates in the process of voting in order to establish a government with their chosen representatives by supporting them.

By casting their vote, citizens have a say in who gets elected to represent them in the government, which in turn determines the direction and policies of the country, which can result in policies and laws that may necessarily align with citizens' beliefs or interests.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

Learn more about the election, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11185151

#SPJ3

What country was the most powerful during the imperial age?​

Answers

Answer:

Great Britain

Explanation:

By 1914, Great Britain controlled the largest number of colonies

Carefully study the chart above. Which of the following statements best describes literacy rates in North Africa? A. Literacy rates are decreasing in the region. B. Literacy rates are increasing in the region, and the gap between men and women is decreasing. C. Literacy rates are increasing in the region, but the gap between men and women is staying the same. D. Literacy rates are staying about the same in the region.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is  B. Literacy rates are increasing in the region, and the gap between men and women is decreasing.

Explanation:

Answer:

Your answer is B.

Explanation:

Just took a test, this is right!

Which of the following statements does not describe microcredit loans? A. Microcredit loans are most common in poor, developing countries. B. The UN estimates that women make up 76% of microcredit customers. C. Microcredit loans are interest-free. D. NGOs around the world currently use microcredit loans.

Answers

Answer:

D. NGOs around the world currently use microcredit loans.

Explanation:

Microcredit loans are loans of very small amounts of money given to the poor.

Microcredit loans do not require collateral for those given cannot afford to produce one.

The loans are given with the hope of bettering the lives of the beneficiaries.

NGO do not rely on microcredit loans, instead, some of them lend this kind of loans to the poor in their operations of improving lives.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is actually C) Microcredit loans are interest-free !!!

Explanation:

it is was right on E.2020!!

The prosecutor said these nazi leaders did not deserve mercy. Do you agree?

Answers

No they did not deserve mercy

They forsure didn’t

Explain how new sources of energy, specifically coal, contributed to the industrial revolution.

Answers

Answer:

Burning coal allowed faster productivity, meaning it would take less time for products to be finished, since it takes less physical energy and more thermal or chemical energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Coal was extremely important during the Industrial Revolution. It served as an important heat source and to light furnaces in large industrial factories.

Explanation: Coal was the engine of the Industrial Revolution

What were the consequences of isolation in feudal Japan?

A. The Japanese no longer were an agricultural society.
B. The Japanese began the Industrial Revolution.
C. A distinctive way of life developed in Japan.
D. Traditional ideas of previous cultures were ignored

Answers

Answer:

C. A distinctive way of life developed in Japan.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer isC.    A distinctive way of life developed in Japan.

Explanation:

When feudal Japan was isolated from the rest of the world, a distinctive way of life developed for the people of Japan. The country was no longer influenced by outsiders.

You have have the inner core, Outter core, the mantle and the crust, but there's the upper and lower mantle, which mantle would be after the outer core first when naming the hottest to coolest

Answers

I don’t know but I think the Upper Mantle would be after the outer core. The coolest of the lower and upper mantle would be the upper mantle and the hottest would be the lower mantle. I’m not sure but I think this is right.

Answer:

Lower mantle

Explanation:

"Where are you going?" I asked. "Grandfather and I could run any errand you need."

"Not this errand, you couldn’t." Eliza reached for her pretty straw hat. "The Free African Society is having a meeting about the fever. It should prove a lively gathering."

Nonfiction: The Summer of the Pestilence

Our citizens continue still from day to day to flee, until now, I do not think that more than one-third of our white population remain in the city. Of the coloured people but few have gone, partly on account of the difficulty of getting away, but more especially because the yellow fever is a disease from which they have, comparatively, very little to fear.

In what way are the passag

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The map suggests that globalization has resulted in:
A. international organizations strictly regulating international trade
B. the process of cultural convergence gradually slowing down.
C. countries becoming economically isolated from one another.
D. products becoming available in regions that do not produce them

Answers

Answer: Products becoming available in countries that do not produce them (Apex)

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) products becoming available in regions that do not produce them.

The map suggests that globalization has resulted in products becoming available in regions that do not produce them.

According to the map, globalization has facilitated the import-export of products around the world. Trade has been one of the main activities that have benefited from globalization. Products are shipped through ports and are exported to regions that lack this or that product. As in the case of the spread of coffee shown in the map, many other products are available today in countries that did not have them before. Globalization has allowed the creation of Free Trade regions such as NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement signed by Mexico, Canada, and the United Staes, recently modified and now known as USMCA.

How does the earth move on its axis?

Answers

Earth's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. ... The South Pole is the other point where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.

Drag each tile to the correct location.
In which countries was Islam established through trade, and in which countries was Islam established by invading Islamic armies?
Persia
Indonesia
China
Afghanistan
Malaysia
India
trade;
invading armies;

Answers

Answer:

Trade: India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia

Invading Armies: Persia, Afghanistan

Explanation:

Islam was established through trade in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and China. Traders from Arabia and other Muslim countries traveled to these regions and introduced Islam to the local population through peaceful means.

In which countries was Islam established through trade ?

Indonesia and Malaysia, in particular, have a long history of trade with the Muslim world, and Islam was able to spread quickly through these networks. In China, Muslim traders played an important role in the spread of Islam, particularly in the western regions of the country.

On the other hand, Islam was established by invading Islamic armies in countries such as Persia, Afghanistan, and India. These regions were conquered by Muslim armies, which led to the spread of Islam through force. In Persia, the Arab conquest in the 7th century led to the conversion of many Iranians to Islam.

In Afghanistan, the Ghaznavids and the Ghurids established Muslim rule in the 11th and 12th centuries, respectively. In India, the Mughal Empire, which was founded by Babur in the 16th century, spread Islam throughout the subcontinent through military conquest.

It's important to note that while the spread of Islam through trade and through military conquest were different in nature, both were significant in the spread of the religion across the world.

Thus

Trade: India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia

Invading Armies: Persia, Afghanistan

Learn more about Islamic armies here

https://brainly.com/question/8961864

#SPJ3

When working with sources a writer can avoid plagiarism by

Answers

Answer:

Making sure to include where they got their information and who it was by, making sure not to copy right off of anyone's own work or sayings.

Explanation:

Answer:

Being sure not to copy. Make it your own. Like change the wording. Be sure to give credit as well.

what is one water conservation policy in California​

Answers

Water agencies are required to stay on their water budgets.

there two just in case

Senate Bill 606 and Assembly Bill 1668

Which of the following are over population issues: oceans dried up
lack of fresh clean water increased famine
lack of money for needed programs
energy shortages

Answers

Energy shortage, lack of fresh, clean water,  and lack of monetary resources are overpopulation issues.

Over the last half century the population of the world has exploded, and it is also the culprit of the environmental challenges facing the planet today.

Overpopulation refers to the phenomenom in which the number of existing human population exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth.

Reduced mortality rate, better medical facilities, depletion of precious resources are few of factors that may result in overpopulation.

Overpopulation issues will be lack of fresh clean water and increased famine. The Option B.

What are some consequences of overpopulation?

Overpopulation can lead to a lack of fresh, clean water and increased instances of famine. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for water increases, putting a strain on existing water sources and leading to water scarcity.

The growing population requires more food production, which can lead to unsustainable agricultural practices and food shortages, resulting in famine in vulnerable regions. These challenges highlight the urgent need to address overpopulation and its impact on essential resources like water and food.

Read more about over population

brainly.com/question/24883706

#SPJ6

What happed at harpers ferry

Answers

Answer:

john brown attacked the armory

Explanation:

John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859 aimed to incite a slave rebellion but ultimately failed. Brown and his men captured the federal arsenal but were quickly overwhelmed by local militia and U.S. Marines. The event heightened tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, leading closer to the Civil War.

John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry was a significant event in American history that highlighted the deepening divide over the issue of slavery.

John Brown's Plan: John Brown, an abolitionist, planned to seize the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) to incite a slave rebellion. He believed that with the weapons from the arsenal, slaves would rise against their masters.Preparations: In 1858, Brown approached several abolitionists, known as the 'Secret Six,' who helped fund his mission. In the spring of 1859, Brown rented a farmhouse near Harper's Ferry to train his men and store weapons.The Raid: On October 16, 1859, Brown and 21 followers, both black and white, attacked the arsenal. They quickly captured it but failed to ignite the expected slave rebellion. Local militia and later the U.S. Marines, led by Colonel Robert E. Lee, confronted Brown's forces.Outcome: The raid ended on October 18, 1859, when the marines stormed the firehouse where Brown and his men had taken refuge. Brown was captured, and several of his men were killed. Brown was later tried and hanged for treason.Impact: Brown's raid intensified the national debate over slavery and contributed to the rising tensions that led to the Civil War.

What is the similarities between anarchy and tyranny?

Answers

An anarchy is the absence of a government, and individuals can do what they please, and a tyranny is a person, or small group of people who run the government, usually the people in this government are unfair and very oppressive.

Hope this helps!

Which religions have historically struggled for control of the Middle East?
A. Islam, Judaism, Hinduism
B. Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism
C. Christianity, Islam, Judaism

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Christianity, Islam, Judaism

Answer:

C. Christianity, Islam, Judaism.

Explanation:

Religion was used in political control of the territories from ancient times. Wars in the name of religion brings more people in fighting than the mere soldiers. The middle east was the bone of contention for the byzantine empire of west and the rising Arabs of east. Religion was used to claim land from each side. All three religions were born in the middle east and have religious holy places middle east. This further intensifies the struggle.

Which of the following is not a hardship in Africa? political unrest lack of natural resources not enough land extreme weather

Answers

Answer:

not enough land

Explanation:

Answer:

Not enough land

Explanation:

The Africans all have a lack of natural resources,  extreme weather

, and political unrest but have enough land.

Brainliest please! :>

what is the difference between an interest group and a lobbyist

Answers

Answer:

Lobbying -- Direct contact made by a lobbyist in order to persuade government officials to support the policies their interest group favors. Many interest groups have PACs. The PACs are tools of the interest groups, which help finance the campaigns of the politicians who support the policies of the interest group.

Explanation:

Final answer:

An interest group is an organization aiming to influence policy to benefit their interests, whereas a lobbyist is an individual or firm employed by interest groups to advocate and liaise with government officials. Lobbyists engage in monitoring legislation, informing, and persuading policymakers to support the interest group's goals. Corporations and other entities also employ lobbyists to represent their interests in government.

Explanation:

The difference between an interest group and a lobbyist is primarily in their roles and functions within the political and policy-making processes. An interest group is an organization that represents a specific set of interests, seeking to influence public policy to align with their concerns or goals. They are a medium between the public and the government but do not run for office themselves. Examples of interest groups include educational institutions like the University of Texas at Austin when it lobbies for policies related to funding, research, or student grants.

A lobbyist, on the other hand, is an individual or a firm employed by an interest group to advocate on its behalf to lawmakers and government officials. Lobbyists engage in activities such as monitoring legislative proposals, informing policymakers, and applying pressure to persuade or inform them about the interest group's perspective. This can involve working with committees in the House and Senate or directly interfacing with government officials to emphasize the benefits of policies that favor the interest group's objectives. For example, a lobbyist might advocate for the use of corn in biodiesel on behalf of an agricultural interest group.

Interest groups can also represent large corporations or governmental entities, like Verizon or Coca-Cola, which may employ in-house lobbyists or contract lobbyists to influence policy for their benefit. Despite critical views expressed by the media and various regulatory attempts, lobbying remains a fundamental aspect of the legislative process through which interest groups can exert power and seek to protect their interests.

Using the document above, determine the perspective from which this letter is written. How does the author view imperialism? Do they view imperialism as a positive or a negative thing? What evidence from the document supports this?

Answers

The author views imperialism as a positive thing. Look in the last paragraph for proof.

Explanation:

Which two continents are the most densely populated?

a]South America and Europe
b]North America and Asia
c]Australia and Europe
d]Africa and Asia

Answers

From my knowledge Asia and Europe would be the answer...but that snot an option so I would go with D: Asia and Africa. Hope this helps!

The correct answer is D.

The correct order of the most densely populated continents is : Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America and Australia.

Africa has a population of 1.26 million and the population density of this continent is 87,15 people per square mile. Africa is experiencing the world's fastest growing population.

Asia is the most populated continent in the world with a population of 4,5 billion. The population density in Asia is 246,11 per square mile.

Approximately 7,6 billion people live on earth on seven continents.

The Battle of Marne stopped the German offensive in 1914 which led to a deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other. What is the term for this?

Answers

Answer: Stalemate

Explanation:

which sphere is not one of the four environmental spheres in which all the earth's physical and natural process
occur

Answers

Answer: The 4 spheres are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air).

Who was Chai Ling? How did she feel about the student protests in Tiananmen Square?

Answers

Hi tae ;)

Chai Ling is a Chinese psychologist who was one of the student leaders in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989; which ended with the massacre of hundreds of demonstrators by army troops and riot police!

Hope this helps chu

Have a great day ♡♡

Answer:

  Chai Ling was one of the student leaders in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. She was sympathetic toward the student protests in Tiananmen.

Explanation:

 She became part of the conflict when the students selected her husband Feng into a leadership position. She got involve in the hunger strike movement in the square until the point she was elected commander in chief of the Hunger Strike Committee.

  When the government response to the strikers turn out violent, her husband and she escaped from Beijing and hide for ten months to avoid capture.

  I hope this answer helps you.

During the Lincoln Douglas debates , which position did Abraham Lincoln take ?

Answers

Answer: During the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Abraham Lincoln believed that slaves had natural rights but were not entirely equal to whites.

I hope this helps you out please mark brainlist :)

During the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Abraham Lincoln believed that slaves had natural rights but were not entirely equal to whites.

Lincoln-Douglas debates constitutes a series of seven debates between the Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and Republican challenger Abraham Lincoln during the 1858 Illinois senatorial campaign, largely dealing with the issue of slavery expansion into the territories.

Lincoln began his public career by asserting that he was "antislavery:" against slavery's extension, but not calling for immediate emancipation.

Other Questions
Please Help Me With This One :-/ HELP ASAP!An ice cube has _____ than a cup of hot tea.A)less heat energy B)more cold energy C)more heat energy D)less cold energy What is the average speed for a car driving a distance of 186 meters to the north in a time of 28 seconds? a6.64m/s b9.15m/s c3.64m/s d7.64m/s e9.64m/s James found a pair of shoes he wanted at two stores. At store A they are $35 and he had a 20% off coupon. At store B they were $40 and he had a 30% off coupon. Which would be the better deal and by how much? Match each underlined word to its contextual meaning in the sent Which of the following is an example of an inferential question? A. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramids in Egypt? B. How are the Great Pyramids in Egypt a reflection of Ancient Egyptian culture and belief? C. Who built the Great Pyramids in Egypt?D. How effective is modern architecture at representing current American cultural and philosophical beliefs?Thanks :) Identify the features of the graph solution vertex y-intercept PLZ help I will give 99 points! Which of the following lines from Alfred Lord Tennyson's "The Brook" demonstrates alliteration? And out again I curve and flow/To join the brimming river And many a fairy foreland set /With willow-weed and mallow. And here and there a lusty trout/And here and there a grayling. And sparkle out among the fern/To bicker down a valley. Which function could be shown in the graph below?A. [tex]f(x) = -3x^4+x^2-5[/tex]B. [tex]f(x) = x^4-5x^2+4[/tex]C. [tex]f(x) = 4x^3-12x^2-x+15[/tex]D. [tex]f(x) = x^5-3x^2+2x[/tex] what is 12x4 plz help What happens to the energy stored in the biomass of an organism when it dies? Developed nations are able to provide healthcare services because of the development of __________. Read the two passages from A Raisin in the Sun. Passage 1: LINDNER: Wellyou see our community is made up of people who've worked hard as the dickens for years to build up that little community. They're not rich and fancy people; just hard-working, honest people who don't really have much but those little homes and a dream of the kind of community they want to raise their children in. Now, I don't say we are perfect and there is a lot wrong in some of the things they want. But you've got to admit that a man, right or wrong, has the right to want to have the neighborhood he lives in a certain kind of way. And at the moment the overwhelming majority of our people out there feel that people get along better, take more of a common interest in the life of the community, when they share a common background. I want you to believe me when I tell you that race prejudice simply doesn't enter into it. It is a matter of the people of Clybourne Park believing, rightly or wrongly, as I say, that for the happiness of all concerned that our Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities. BENEATHA (with a grand and bitter gesture): This, friends, is the Welcoming Committee! WALTER (dumfounded, looking at LINDNER): Is this what you came marching all the way over here to tell us? LINDNER: Well, now we've been having a fine conversation. I hope you'll hear me all the way through WALTER (tightly): Go ahead, man. Passage 2: LINDNER (putting on his glasses and drawing a form out of the briefcase): Our association is prepared, through the collective effort of our people, to buy the house from you at a financial gain to your family. RUTH: Lord have mercy, ain't this the living gall! WALTER: All right, you through? LINDNER: Well, I want to give you the exact terms of the financial arrangement WALTER: We don't want to hear no exact terms of no arrangements. I want to know if you got any more to tell us 'bout getting together? LINDNER (taking off his glasses): WellI don't suppose that you feel . . . WALTER: Never mind how I feelyou got any more to say 'bout how people ought to sit down and talk to each other? . . . Get out of my house, man. He turns his back and walks to the door LINDNER (looking around at the hostile faces and reaching and assembling his hat and briefcase): WellI don't understand why you people are reacting this way. What do you think you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you just aren't wanted and where some elementswellpeople can get awful worked up when they feel that their whole way of life and everything they've ever worked for is threatened. WALTER: Get out. Which quotations from the texts best support the theme that the way to deal with racism is to stand up to it? SELECT THREE OPTIONS This, friends, is the Welcoming Committee! Lord have mercy, aint this the living gall! You got any more to say 'bout how people ought to sit down and talk to each other? Get out of my house, man. What do you think you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you just arent wanted? planet-solar system-galaxy-local group. what comes next When solutions of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and calcium iodide, CaI2, are mixed, a yellow precipitate of silver iodide is formed. Calculate the mass of silver iodide that is formed if 50.00 mL of 1.00 M AgNO3 is combined with 30.00 mL of 1.25 M CaI2. PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY PLEASE!!!Does each situation describe a survey, an experiment, or an observational study?Select Survey, Experiment, or Observational Study for each situation. Joel and Sara want to know the combined amount of money they made last week. They both made $9.75 per hour, but Joel also made an $18 bonus. Joel says the combined amount is 9.75j + 18 + 9.75s, where j is the number of hours he worked, and S is the number of hours Sara worked. Sara says the combined amount is 9.75(j + S)+ 18. Who is correct? Explain. Building VocabularyMatch each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition in theright column on the line beside the term in the left column.5. -skeleton6. -vertebrae7. -joint8. -ligamentscompact bonea. a thick layer of hard, dense material that containsmineralsb. a place where two bones come togetherc. a condition in which bones become weak and breakeasilyd. the 26 bones that make up the backbonee. soft connective tissue that produces blood cells orstores fatf. the framework of all of the bones in the bodyg. strong connective tissue that holds movable jointstogetherh. a strong connective tissue that is more flexible thanbonei. a layer of bone with small spaces within itspongy bone11. - marrow12. cartilage13. osteoporosis A company needs 713 slices of pizza for a company party. If each pizza is cut into 8 slices, about how many whole pizzas should the company purchase. A) 60 B) 70 C) 80 D) 90 Zack buys some oranges from a store. The oranges cost $4.00 for 2 pounds. He wants to buy more fruit, but at the same price per pound as the oranges. Which of the following fruits could Zack buy? A. bananas at $2.00 for 5 pounds B. strawberries at $9.00 for 3 pounds C. peaches at $6.00 for 3 pounds D. blueberries at $8.00 for 2 poundsRe