The correct answer is D. The first two perspectives address large-scale issues facing groups, while the last examines more detailed aspects.
Explanation:
In sociology, the Functionalist, the Conflict and the Interactionist are all perspectives that aim at explaining the structure of society and the groups within it; however, each of them has a different focus and work at different levels. In the case of the Functionalist, this studies society based on the way different elements contribute to social stability and because of this, it studies society as a whole at large scale. Similarly, the Conflict perspective or theory studies large-scale issues but different to the Functionalist it focuses on the conflict that emerges from social classes or groups.
On the other hand, the Interactionist perspective focuses on the interaction of individuals in groups or the interaction of different groups and therefore different to other perspectives it analyzes issues at a more local or specific level. Therefore, the largest difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspective and the Interactionist perspective is that the first two perspectives address large-scale issues facing groups, while the last examine more detailed aspects.
Final answer:
The main difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspectives versus the Interactionist perspective lies in their focal points and analytical levels, with the former addressing macro-level societal issues and structures, while the latter focuses on micro-level daily interactions and symbolic communication among individuals.
Explanation:
The largest difference between the Functionalist and Conflict perspectives and the Interactionist perspective lies in their focus and scale of analysis. The Functionalist and Conflict perspectives are macro-level theories that address large-scale issues and structures within societies, such as social institutions, inequality, and the overall functioning of societal systems. These perspectives consider the societal roles, structures, and inequalities that shape the dynamics within a society. On the other hand, the Interactionist perspective adopts a micro-level approach, concentrating on the day-to-day interactions among individuals and the meanings they derive from these interactions. This perspective closely examines how individuals interpret and respond to their social surroundings through symbolic communication, thus providing a detailed view of social behavior.
Functionalist and Conflict theories offer insights into the structural aspects of societies and their macro-level dynamics, such as the distribution of resources and power, the roles of institutions, and patterns of social inequality. In contrast, the Interactionist perspective focuses on the micro-level of social life, exploring how individuals create, maintain, and change social realities through interaction and interpretation of symbols. This fundamental difference underscores the varying analytical lenses through which sociologists examine social phenomena, ranging from broad societal structures to intimate personal interactions.
Consider one of the major social movements of the twentieth century, from civil rights in the United States to Gandhi’s nonviolent protests in India. How would technology have changed it? Would change have come more quickly or more slowly? Defend your opinion.
Answer:
I am going to take as an example the Civil Rights movement in the United States, that movement which sought to ensure the rights and liberties of African Americans, and later on, of other underprivileged minorities. This movement was characterized by the persistent seeking of the reassertion of the voting, and other rights, for African Americans, at a time when they were being not just ignored as citizens, but treated as inferior.
This movement did not simply start in the 1960´s, nor was it just the result of a fashion from a few years. It was a movement that began almost from the foundation of the United States, but which saw its epitome in the 60´s with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965.
It is not very feasible to guess what would have happened had technology, especially communications technology been present, especially at the very beginnings of the movement, but it is certain that, given the characteristics of the world today, it could be surmised that the capacity to connect with others, to communicate information in a massive way, and the availability of such tools as social media, would have probably ensured much faster acceptance of the fact that African Americans were citizens, and had the same rights, and were equal to, their white American counterparts.
I also believe that had social media, television, and other means of communication, been available at the time, not just Americans, but the world at large, would have become involved in the Movement, probably bringing about the outcomes much faster than they did without them.
Thus, technology would have had a major role in ensuring the faster fulfillment of the outcomes that were sought by the Civil Rights movement, and probably, would have avoided some of the uneccessary aggressiveness that ensued at some points of it.
a) Modern technology, like social media and the internet, would have accelerated the civil rights movement by rapidly spreading awareness, mobilizing support, and documenting injustices in real-time, potentially bringing about change more (b) quickly and efficiently.
The Impact of Technology on Major Social Movements:
a) One of the major social movements of the twentieth century was the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, led by figures like Martin Luther King, Jr. If modern technology had been available, the impact and speed of the movement could have been significantly different.b) Technology such as social media, instant messaging, and live broadcasting would have allowed activists to organize more efficiently and spread their message quickly to a wider audience. For example, during the Civil Rights Movement, events like the Selma to Montgomery marches could have been streamed live, showing the world the brutality faced by peaceful protesters and garnering global support.Additionally, platforms like Tw-itter and Face-book could have been used to coordinate events, share real-time updates, and mobilize supporters quicker. This increased visibility and faster information dissemination would likely have accelerated the pace of change by pressuring policymakers and informing more people about the injustices occurring in real time.
Which of the following are forms of protectionism? imposing tariffs dumping products applying quotas decreasing exports increasing imports
Answer: imposing tariffs
applying quotas
Explanation:
Tariffs are known to be tax levied on imported goods and services by the government of a country. Imported goods are goods from other countries.
Quotas are known to be used in order to reduce the amount of goods and services which can be imported from another country or exported to another country at a time.
Thus, these are done by the government in order to protect local or domestic industries and encourage them produce local goods and services. Citizens are also encouraged to buy locally or domestically made goods.
A convicted sexual offender is released on parole and arrested two weeks later for repeated sexual crimes. How would labeling theory explain this?
The offender has been labeled deviant by society and has accepted a new master status.
The offender has returned to his old neighborhood and so reestablished his former habits.
The offender has lost the social bonds he made in prison and feels disconnected from society.
The offender is poor and responding to the different cultural values that exist in his community.
Labeling theory explains that the convicted sexual offender, having been labeled a deviant by society, likely accepted this as his new master status. The societal reaction can further reinforce the label, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy leading to repeated offenses. The theory provides an explanation for the convicted offender's recidivism.
Explanation:Labeling theory in sociology posits that individuals become deviant due to the way others define them. Thus, in the case of a released sexual offender recommitting sexual offenses, labeling theory would view this as a consequence of the offender being labeled as a deviant by society. This often leads to an acceptance of a new master status, that of a sexual offender, which can override other aspects of the individual's identity. The society's reaction can actually encourage the offender to continue engaging in deviant behavior.
This self-fulfilling prophecy can be particularly powerful as it creates a cycle of crime, especially when the individual's environment reinforces the label. Healthy social bonds can often counteract this phenomenon, but once the individual is labeled, these ties can be hard to maintain. Labelling theory therefore offers an explanation for the offender's recidivism.
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Labeling theory explains that being labeled as 'deviant' results in a deviant self-image and societal challenges, which can lead to reoffending. The theory highlights the role of master status and recidivism rates as indicators of the self-fulfilling prophecy created by such labeling.
Labeling theory suggests that a convicted sexual offender being released on parole and then getting arrested two weeks later for repeated sexual crimes can be explained by the negative impacts of the label 'deviant' that they have been assigned by society. According to this theory, individuals internalize their labels, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy. The labeling process can endow them with a deviant self-image, a reduction in employment prospects, and difficulties in forming relationships with law-abiding individuals.
Reoffending is higher among individuals who have been labeled, as indicated by recidivism rates. This is in part due to being given a master status that overshadows other aspects of their identity, thus reinforcing their deviant behavior. A master status can become so dominant that it defines one's identity and limits their opportunities to reintegrate successfully into society, thereby increasing the likelihood of returning to criminal behavior.
Stereotypes can be based on:
race
ethnicity
gender
all of the above
Stereotypes can be based on all of the above.
The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that
a. in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
b. in the federal system established by the Constitution, the true source of sovereignty is the people.
c. federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere, and state laws will be supreme in local affairs.
d. as a sovereign institution, the state government only needs to obey the limits that it establishes for itself.
Answer:
A. In a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause establishes that all federal laws are the supreme law of the land and therefore all states, federal officers and judges are bound by it. This means that if a state law is in conflict with federal law, it is the federal law that must prevail: Federal laws override state laws. By describing the relationship between federal and state power, this clause sets the root of the U.S. federalism.
Asking oneself how certain emotions alter or distort one's thinking helps improve
Bill is working on his discussion post that is due this week. He is tasked with taking a stance on a particular topic. He creates a step-by-step pattern of logical thought to defend his position, which is primarily using the __________.
Answer:
Sequence Learning Pattern
Explanation:
Answer:
Sequence Learning Pattern
Explanation:
A sequence learning pattern is one in which the topics at hand are organized in a setp-by-step pattern of logic. This allows work to be clear, as well as organized and planned out. It also reduces confusion and interruptions. This pattern is particularly useful when we want to defend or argue a position. Therefore, it is a common pattern to find in persuasive essays.
The Harlows’ study on rhesus monkeys showed that:
rhesus monkeys raised by other primate species are poorly socialized
monkeys can be adequately socialized by imitating humans
food is more important than social comfort
social comfort is more important than food
The correct answer is D. Social comfort is more important than food
Explanation:
Harry Frederick Harlow was a psychologist that mainly studied social isolation and dependency by using rhesus monkeys mothers and their babies, but also surrogate mothers created with objects. These experiments were mainly controversial but lead to important findings, indeed due to Harlow experiments it was found social interaction was key for the development of infant monkeys as by isolating them or using only surrogate mothers they show issues in the development and the ability to socialize; additionally, Harlow found social comfort provided by the monkey mother was one of the most important elements in socialization and development of the infant monkey and that this element was more important than food and other elements for the monkey as the monkeys preferred to have social comfort over food. Therefore, one of the aspect Harlow's study on monkeys showed was that social comfort is more important than food.
The Harlow study on rhesus monkeys demonstrated the utmost importance of social comfort over food during the early developmental phases of life.
Explanation:The Harlows' study on rhesus monkeys substantially changed our understanding of the mother-infant bond and its importance to healthy psycho-social development. Their experiments used newborn monkeys separated from their mothers, and provided them with two surrogate mothers: one made of wire that dispensed milk (representing the concept of food), and one cloth-covered surrogate (representing social comfort). The monkeys inevitably spent much more time clinging to the cloth-covered surrogate than the wire one, emphasizing the importance of social comfort over food during early development.
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Paco knows that women find him attractive, and he’s never found it hard to get a date. But as he ages, he dyes his hair to hide the gray and wears clothes that camouflage the weight he has put on. Paco’s behavior can be best explained by the concept of ___________.
role strain
the looking-glass self
role performance
habitualization
The correct answer is B. The looking-glass self
Explanation:
In sociology, the term "looking-glass self" refers to the perceptions and ideas an individual have in reference to the way other people sees him or her or the way individual believes he/she appear o others. This term was first proposed by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 and also implies the way behavior is modified according to the ideas individuals have over their own perception. This can be seen in the case of Paco who knows the way others perceive him and also he lets these ideas shape his behavior as he decides to dye his hair and wear certain clothes to preserve the ideas he believes other people have about him. Therefore, Paco's behavior can be best explained by the concept of the looking-glass self.
Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:
compare the behavior of individuals from different societies
compare one society to another
identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
compare individuals to groups
The correct answer is C. Identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
Explanation:
In general terms, sociology is the field that studies society or the group of people that share a territory and common features. Because of this, sociologists or experts in sociology are interested in the groups that emerge in the society and the interaction of them including the patterns these groups have which are the differences but especially similarities social groups show in response to the same social pressure or in the same social context and that let sociologist known broader or general cultural and social patterns. This means, if a sociologist wants to see patterns this refers to identifying similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure.
In the concentric zone model, Zone B is likely to house what?
The city’s industrial center
Wealthy commuter homes
Formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments
Rural outposts
The correct answer is C. Formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments
Explanation:
The Concentric Zone Model is a theory or model that aims at explaining the structure of urban zones or cities, in this the Zone A or center is the center of the city in terms of business; Zone B is a transitional zone commonly adapted for immigrant population because of this, this zone is one of cheap apartments or housings that has been adapted using former buildings; Zone C contains residential homes or suburbs; the Zone D are outer suburbs or suburbs for more wealthy people and the Zone E are exurbs also called commuter homes that are suburbs located at rural zones that have housing for upper-class people.
Considering this, the one that is most likely to find in zone B in the concentric zone model is formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments as in this zone there are apartments or cheaper housing rather than residential zones or any type of suburbs, also it is common in this zones housings have been adapted using former buildings and these also are commonly used for immigrants or similar that want to be near to the center and that are not wealthy.
Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability?
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionalism
Queer theory
The correct answer is A. Functionalism
Explanation:
In almost all societies, the sexuality of individuals plays an important role in the social structure and interaction; because of this, during history different theoretical perspectives have emerged to explain this. In the case of functionalism perspective, this theoretical perspective considers sexuality as necessary for society especially sexuality is the way family is preserved in societies by strengthening the bond and connection between spouses and also promoting procreation in families rather than procreation and sexuality outside marriage. Considering these ideas, it can be conclude it is Functionalism the theoretical perspective that stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability, because in this perspective it sexuality one of the elements that guarantee family and social stability due to development of bonds in marriage that also led to procreation in families.
Functionalism is the theoretical perspective that emphasizes the need to regulate sexual behavior in order to maintain marital cohesion and family stability. This theory sees the family unit as a crucial component for social harmony, and regulated sexual behavior within marriage as a way to promote this stability and societal norms.
Explanation:The theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of controlling sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability is Functionalism. Functionalism posits that society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium. In the context of family, functionalists perceive sex as having a specific role in maintaining the cohesiveness of family unit to ensure the survival of society. This perspective further advocates for regulated sexual behavior within the confines of marriage as it promotes social stability and perpetuates societal norms.
To illustrate, Functionalists view the institution of marriage as crucial for regulating sexual behavior, providing support and intimacy for adults and ensuring the care and socialization of children. By confining sexual activity within marriage, functionalists theorize that it promotes the stability of the family unit and therefore overall social harmony. Sexual behavior outside of these confines, according to this theory, could lead to social instability.
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Briefly describe the roles/parts played by trumpet, clarinet, and trombone in New Orleans-style collective improvisation, and explain why this type of collective improvisation is fundamentally different from what happens when a typical modern jazz group improvises together.
Answer: trumpet plays melody , clarinet fills in spots of the trumpet parts to add to the melody and trombone tailgate to add flavor to the music.
Explanation: It makes it a Brass Band
Final answer:
In New Orleans-style jazz, the trumpet leads with the melody, the clarinet improvises a counter-melody, and the trombone provides harmonic support.
Explanation:
In New Orleans-style collective improvisation, the trumpet takes a leading role by playing the melody or a variation of it. Trumpet players often incorporate dramatic leaps, chromaticism, triplet figures, and elements of the blues in their improvised lines. The clarinet plays a highly important role as well, creating a counter-melody that complements and intertwines with the trumpet's melody. The clarinet uses the full range of its register and articulates fast passages, making it stand out against the brass timbres. The trombone, on the other hand, generally provides harmonic support with a lower, more foundational voice, sometimes utilizing a tailgate style that slides between notes and outlines the song's harmony.
Which of the following is the best explanation of racism as a social fact?
It needs to be eradicated by laws.
It is like a magic pill.
It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.
None of the above
Answer: the correct answer is It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.
Explanation: through this small sampling of experts, it is clear that race as a social construction is a common theory. All of the experts in this sampling say that biological race is non-existent. Race therefore must have been created by societies. They were created to do what humans do, to serve the purposes of the majority.
If the Federal Reserve needs to increase the level of real GDP, then it will pursue a(n): Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices Taylor Rule. a) expansionary monetary policy.b) targeted federal funds rate.c) contractionary monetary policy.
Answer:
c) contractionary monetary policy.:)
Final answer:
To increase the level of real GDP, the Federal Reserve will pursue an expansionary monetary policy by increasing the supply of money, leading to lower interest rates and stimulating economic activity. The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
This approach involves increasing the supply of money and loanable funds in the economy, which typically lowers interest rates. Lower interest rates encourage more borrowing for investment and consumption, which shifts aggregate demand to the right. As a result, the economy will experience a higher price level and, in the short run, an increase in real GDP.
The Taylor Rule is a guideline for how the Federal Reserve might adjust interest rates based on the state of the economy, but it does not directly describe actions to increase real GDP. Therefore, the correct choice for the Federal Reserve's action to boost real GDP is a) expansionary monetary policy.
A psychologist has developed a series of personality inventories and wants to determine if they are valid. One of the scales measures perfectionism, so he asks a colleague for advice on how to establish the validity of this scale. The colleague tells him that if he were to find a sample of people with __________ personality disorder, these people would obtain high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.
Answer:
A psychologist has developed a number of personality inventories and wants to determine if they are valid. One of the scales measures perfectionism, so he asks a colleague for advice on how to establish the validity of that scale. The colleague tells him that if he were to find a sample of people with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, these people would get high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a a mental health condition in which the person is extremely perfectionist, in need of order and control over the people around him.
It is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While in OCD the person has thoughts out of his control but that she would like to avoid, those who have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder do not realize that their thinking pattern is problematic. The person believes that his perfectionism and need for control are right thoughts, and that all people are acting in the wrong way.
Based on this, we can conclude that a person diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder would get high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.
Regressive or reactionary social movements are always: A. motivated by a desire to protect the environment. B. motivated by prejudice or hate. C. working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history. D. the most common type of social movement.
Answer:
working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history - C.
C) working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history.
Which nation is an absolute monarchy?
Oman
Great Britain
Denmark
Australia
Answer:
A: Oman
Explanation:
Oman is an Arab country and it adopted the absolute monarchy as a form of government. Absolute monarchy means the rule of only one person, a king or a queen, and this monarch is not under any law or constitution, and is not hindered by any opposition party. Some people consider this form of government worse than a democratic government.
Answer:obviously oman
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an aspect of globalization?
Integrating governments through international trade
Integrating cultures through international trade
Integrating finance through international trade
Integrating child care through international trade
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Integrating childcare through international trade is not an aspect of globalization because childcare is specific and bound to a particular country. Children are not goods that can be traded internationally and they need to be close to their parents. Globalization made education online available to many children worldwide which is of huge benefit for many.
Governments, cultures and finances can all be integrated through globalization ( international trade, meetings, international exchange of ideas and international cooperation in politics and business ).
Globalization integrates various aspects through international trade, such as governments, cultures, and finance. An exception to this is child care, which is typically not seen as a component of globalization.
Explanation:In regard to globalization, aspects include integrating various systems worldwide, primarily through the medium of international trade. This refers to the interconnection of governments, cultures, and the financial sector on a global scale, enhancing cooperation and leading to a globally shared market. The options involving governments, cultures, and finances are valid processes of globalization, largely due to international trade which helps in the exchange of goods, ideas, and currency. However, the integration of child care is not typically considered a component of globalization when it comes to international trade.
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The Protestant work ethic was viewed in terms of its relationship to:
evolution and natural selection
capitalism
determinism
prejudice and discrimination
Answer:
Capitalism.
Explanation:
The Protestant work ethic, as it is based on responsibility, frugality, discipline, and continuous, devoted hard work is founded on, mostly, Calvinist ideals of worldly endeavors as signs of grace and predestination (hard work seen as a strong manifestation of one´s probable predestined salvation). The explicit link between the protestant work ethic and its flourishing under the forms of labor dictated by capitalism was first made by Max Weber at the turn of the 20th century.
The ______ rule forbids the introduction in trial of any piece of evidence obtained illegally
Answer:
exclusionary rule :)
Explanation:
According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?A. A researcher receives anonymized data for secondary analysis from a survey about gender-related differences in stress levels conducted by a colleague at another university.B. A university designs an in-house study to improve the mentoring of women students in its engineering department with the proposed outcome consisting of a report of recommendations for the department.C. An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.D. An organization for women academics in engineering asks a federal agency to provide the number of women investigators funded by that agency to include in a report for its membership.
Answer:
C . An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests
According to the federal regulations, An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related representations in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.
What are the federal regulations?The Federal Regulations is the codification of the widespread and permanent regulations, which are printed in the Federal Register by the executive departments and bureaus of the federal government of the US.
It is defined as research with human subjects as an experiment that is suggested the relationship between gender-related representations in math and the consequent performance by males and females on math tests.
The federal regulations are divided into 50 titles that symbolize broad areas subject to federal regulation.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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While PETA is a social movement organization, taken together, the animal rights social movement organizations PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace are a __________.
social movement industry
social movement sector
social movement party
social industry
The correct answer is A. Social movement industry
Explanation:
In sociology, a social movement organization refers to an organization that supports a specific social movement which is understood as a collective action that aims at creating or resisting a change in society in terms of politics, economy, culture, etc. Additionally, a group of social movement organizations creates a Social movement industry as they aimed at achieving a specific goal or at supporting a social movement but also are organized and structured. Considering this, it can be concluded the animal rights social movement organizations together are a social movement industry as multiple organizations that have the same purpose in terms of change in society create a Social movement industry.
The animal rights organizations PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace together form a social movement sector, as they each contribute to the broader animal rights movement through various advocacy methods and campaigns.
While PETA is a social movement organization, taken together, the animal rights social movement organizations PETA, ALF (Animal Liberation Front), and Greenpeace are best described as a social movement sector. This is because they are part of a larger collective that addresses the same broad issues within society, which in this case are animal rights and environmental concerns.
PETA is known for its advocacy against animal abuse in industries such as factory farming and the entertainment industry. ALF is noteworthy for its more radical approach, including direct action and oftentimes operating outside the law. Greenpeace, while primarily focused on environmental issues, has also taken a stand on animal rights, such as protesting against seal hunting. Each of these organizations contributes to the broader animal rights movement by raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, and mobilizing public opinion.
When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of the following is true?
Media can influence technology, but not society.
Technology created media, but society has nothing to do with these.
Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Society influences media but is not connected to technology.
c. Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Tonya has worked in a boring job for five years for a boss who is a bully. When she finally earns a promotion to a different department, what information should Tonya include in a note to thank her old boss?
Answer:
thanks for not fireing me
Explanation:
Answer:
Skills that she earned at her old job.
Explanation:
Even though Tonya's job was boring and her boss was unkind, it is likely that she learned some skills that she values. This would most likely be the case regardless of how bad her experience with her job was. Therefore, one of the elements that Tonya should include in her note would be the skills she learned at her old job.
Sociologists using conflict perspective might study what?
How social movements develop
What social purposes a movement serves
What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
What individuals hope to gain from taking part in a social movement
The correct answer is C. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
Explanation:
In sociology or the study of human societies, the Conflict Theory is a theoretical perspective that states in society there is inequality or social classes and groups of people that have power over others. Additionally, according to this perspective, these differences create conflict due to the competition for power and resources which lead to social movements in which people associates to lead a social change including a change in power and accessibility to resources. Because of this if a sociologist uses this perspective in relation to social movements he or she might study "What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement" because this perspective focuses on socials inequality and the way this encourages people to join a movement.
Final answer:
Sociologists using the conflict perspective analyze the emergence, purposes, and effects of social movements, particularly focusing on power, inequality, and societal change. They study why inequitably treated individuals join movements and what they hope to achieve, emphasizing the conflict-driven nature of social change.
Explanation:
Sociologists using the conflict perspective focus on how societal structures perpetuate inequality and how these inequalities give rise to conflict and consequently, social change. The study of social movements is a fundamental aspect of this perspective as it involves analyzing the emergence, objectives and impacts of collective action. From this viewpoint, sociologists might explore topics such as:
How social movements develop and what strategies they use to mobilize supporters.The social purposes a movement serves in addressing inequalities or challenging existing power structures.What motivates individuals, especially those inequitably treated, to join a movement and actively participate in collective action.The anticipated rewards or changes individuals hope to gain from their involvement in social movements.By examining these facets, sociologists can highlight the dynamics of power, conflict and societal change that are at the core of the conflict theory. The theory holds that social change is often driven by conflicting interests fighting over resources and power, leading to changes that are sometimes abrupt and revolutionary.
Discuss the digital divide in the context of modernization. Is there a real concern that poorer communities are lacking in technology? Why, or why not?
Answer:
Yes digital divide creates a gap and social issues between developed and underdeveloped countries
Explanation:
The Digital Divide in Social science, is a focus study adressing disparities arising due to the differing amount of information between those who have access to the Internet and digital technologies and those who do not have access. The discussion arose in the late 1990s.
The availability of Internet and the access at an affordable cost was targeted.
In an international setting, certain countries are far more equipped than other developing countries to exploit the advantages from increasingly services related to Internet.
The issues arise as societies with connecitvity to Internet become more democratic and participate in their social life, and other societies lack access to information which contributes to social and economic conditions.
The other issues arise from the literacy that develops among those nations with access to education through Internet, the spread of knowledge becomes available and literacy levels could expect to be highter.
Economic activities are fueled in the countries who have intergrated Internet to everyday life and profit from global markets.
The digital divide is a real concern as it limits access to technology for poorer communities, affecting their education, economic opportunities, and integration into the global village.
Yes, there is a real concern that poorer communities are lacking in technology, and this issue is known as the digital divide. The digital divide refers to the increasing gap between those who have access to modern technologies, like high-speed internet and advanced computers, and those who do not.
Lack of technology in poorer communities can lead to several problems, including limited access to information, educational resources, and economic opportunities.
For example, students in low-income areas may not have access to online learning tools, which can affect their education and future job prospects. Additionally, adults in these communities might struggle to find jobs or improve their skills due to a lack of internet access.
Impact on the Global Village
The digital divide affects the notion of the global village by preventing some communities from fully participating in the global economy and culture. This can lead to increased inequality and social isolation for those without access to technology.
Challenges and Solutions
Various plans to close the digital divide have had mixed success. Setting up infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, providing affordable internet services, and enhancing digital literacy programs are some measures being taken. However, the problem remains significant, especially in economically disadvantaged regions.
Which civil rights organization used the same methods for achieving racial equality as the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)?
A. Black Panther Party
B. American Indian Movement (AIM)
C. Legal Defense Fund
D. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
Which of the following is the best example of the role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children?
Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles.
Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles.
Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles.
None of the above
The correct answer is C. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles
Explanation:
Socialization is the process in which individuals understood and integrate cultural elements, this includes norms, appropriate behaviors and gender roles that determine attitudes and behaviors that belong to women, men or both. About this, there are different agents of socialization such as peers, family, religion among others that played an important role not only by providing models of behavior but also because agents of socialization reinforce cultural elements by criticizing or rejecting behaviors that represent a violation into the social order and praising those that follow the social order.
Considering this, the one that is the best example of the role peers play as agent of socialization is that peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles as in this way children learned and preserve behaviors and attitudes that are considered as appropriate in their context and therefore peers act as an agent of socialization.
Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by offering criticism or marginalization towards those who don't conform, highlighting the significant role they play as agents of socialization in reinforcing societal gender norms.
The role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children is best exemplified by the statement: Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles. Peer groups strongly influence each other's understanding and adherence to society's gender expectations. When children do not conform to these gender norms, they may face negative reactions such as criticism or ostracization from their peers. This form of gender socialization can have long-lasting effects on children's beliefs and behaviors related to gender roles.
Gender messages from peers emphasize the conventional social norms which argue that specific behaviors are more appropriate for boys or girls. This aspect of peer socialization serves as a powerful tool in teaching and reinforcing gender roles within youth cultures. Even well-meaning peer interactions can involuntarily promote traditional gender roles simply by reflecting society's expectations.
Furthermore, peer influences can also lead to differences in the types of games boys and girls play, which in turn reinforce certain gender-specific traits like competitiveness in boys and cooperativeness in girls. As a result, these early influences from their peer groups can shape their development into adulthood, affecting their personal and social identities.
Many Arab Americans face _______________, especially after 9/11.
racism
segregation
Islamophobia
prejudice
The correct answer is: "islamophobia".
Islamophobia is defined as the hate, fear or discrimination against Muslims due to their religion and specially, when these are regarded as a geopolitical power.
The 9/11 attacks perpetrated in 2001 by Al Qaeda, an extreme Muslim group, increased the incidence of this islamophobia phenomenon.
Arab Americans have faced Islamophobia post-9/11, encompassing prejudice and discrimination irrespective of their diverse religious beliefs. Racism and bias also affect other groups in the U.S., revealing underlying societal prejudices that require active steps to overcome.
Explanation:Many Arab Americans face Islamophobia, especially after 9/11, which is an irrational fear of or prejudice against Muslims. This form of discrimination has resulted in increased scrutiny and racially charged encounters, particularly in situations like air travel. The problem of Islamophobia does not appear to be decreasing, affecting Arab Americans who come from diverse religious backgrounds and not just those who practice Islam. Although Arabs are from a region that includes the Middle East and parts of North Africa (MENA), stereotyping often fails to recognize the vast diversity within the Arab community.
Racism and prejudice have also been directed toward other groups in the U.S., with historical and contemporary examples including discrimination against Native Americans, Jewish Americans, Asian Americans, and others. Research has demonstrated that, while people may not openly admit to harboring prejudiced attitudes, their willingness to engage socially with Arab Americans can reveal underlying biases. These issues are a part of the broader context of prejudice based on one's membership in a particular group, including racial, ethnic, religious, sexual orientation, and more. Recognizing the humanity of all individuals and resisting stereotypes are important steps towards combating such discrimination.