what is the difference between borrowed words and cognates

Answers

Answer 1
 A borrowed word is one taken over directly from another language. Cognates are words with common roots in an earlier parent language with certain idiomatic changes. They can also occur several times in the same language: "shirt" and "skirt" are derived from the same word ultimately borrowed from Old Norse: "skyrta". 

"Kindergarten" is a direct borrowing from German and means the same thing on both sides of the Atlantic. 

"Der Container" in German is not just anything that contains something else, but one of those giant trash things you see on building sites or a shipping container that doubles as a boxcar. The word is international and shorter than, say, "Großraumbehälter." 

By contrast: 

"deer" is cognate with German "Tier", though a "Tier" is any animal, "Tiergarten" = zoo. 
"house" is German "Haus", Dutch "huis", Norwegian/Swedish/Danish "hus", all meaning, surprise, surprise, "house." 

None of these words were borrowed from another language, but descended independently from Proto-Germanic.

If correct please mark as brainlist? have a blessed day

Related Questions

mi abuelo _____ en seattle

Answers

Mi abuelo vive en seattle
Mi abuelo vive en Seattle.

Meaning >> My grandfather lives in Seattle.
Hope this helps. c:

What can vistors of panteon national park in caracas see?

Answers

They can see more than 100 different butterfly species

LAST ONE
Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence.

Ellos no __________ las palabras en clase.
doy
damos
dais
dan

Answers

I believe the answer is dan, considering what all the other options mean.

Answer:

dan

Explanation:

Ellos no dan las palabras en clase.

Translation:

They don't give the words in class.

In this case the verb "dan" is used that comes from the infinitive "dar", conjugated in the present indicative tense. It also belongs to the third person of the plural since it refers to "them"

Which statement is true about the verb estar?

A.
It is an irregular verb.

B.
Its yo form follows a regular pattern.

C.
It is a regular verb.

D.
Its yo form needs an accent mark.


Answers

It is Irregular:
 Spanish verbs are composed of a stem and root (-ar, -er and -ir)
Some IRREGULAR VERBS change their stem in the present tense,indicative mode.
when a VERB is conjugated, and E is the last stem vowel, and it's stressed, e changes to ie

What is the correct translation for the following: Your (fam.) avocado

a)
Tu aguacate


b)
Tus aguacates


c)
Su aguacate


d)
Sus aguacates

Answers

Tu aguacate is the correct choice

1. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.
El hermano es __________.
A. alta
B. baja
C. gordos
D. flaco

Answers

D Flaco 
because when it has it o at the end it means it is masculine.
Hope I had helped.
the answer is D flaco



what is the difference between a plaza ina spanish speaking country and one in Los Estados Unidos?

Answers

Below are the choices that can be found from other sources:

a. in los estados unidos, a plaza does not serve a social purpose
b. in los estados unidos, only small towns have plazas
c. in los estados unidos, a plaza is called a theme park
d. in los estados unidos, a plaza is much bigger

I think the answer is A. 

In  a spanish speaking country plaza refers to wide and spacious place inside a town to which usually several streets flow while in Los Estados Unidos plaza is more related to a shopping center.

To make Spanish nouns plural, you usually add _____ to words ending in a _____.


-as, consonant

-es, vowel

-es, consonant

-s, vowel

Answers

I believe the correct answer is C - es, consonant

Which is a true statement about the verb ser?

A.
It is a regular verb and follows the pattern of -er verbs.

B.
It has the same conjugated endings as comer and correr.

C.
It has everything in common with other regular -er verbs.

D.
It does not follow the regular pattern of most -er verbs.


Answers

the answer D. it does not follow regular pattern of most er verbs

¿A que se traduce la –tion en español? a. –sión b. –ción c. –lión

Answers

It's b -ción, ex description in English is la descripción in Spanish

Which one of these sentences is grammatically correct?

A. Ellos no están enfermos hoy.


B. Ellos están no enfermos hoy.


C. Ellos está no enfermo hoy.


D. Ellos no estás enfermos hoy.

Answers

A. ellos no estan enfermos hoy 

Normalmente, Pablo es muy simpático, pero hoy ________ antipático.

A. eres
B. está
C. estás
D. es

Answers

B Esta  
Because eres is when you are like talking with that person in the past 
estas is when you are talking to that person in that moment
es is not the right answer.
 Hope i had helped.
"B. está"
Because it's conjugated to the "el" form because we're talking to a boy.

¿Usted __________ de compras en el centro comercial?

va

vas

vamos

van

Answers

it's va. hoped i helped a bit lol

How to say today is the first of december2016?

Answers

Hoy es diciembre primero de dos mil dieciséis
Hoy es el primero de diciembre 2016.
Today is the first of December 2016.

Which unit of measurement would guatemalans typically use to measure the temperature while cooking?

Answers

Im from Honduras, but we use the same one, we use farenheit, because most of the oven are made with that unit.

La profesora siempre ________ cansada.


Answers

Esta 
Because you are like talking to yourself so you don't use another word.
La profesora siempre esta cansada.

Choose the correct conjugated present tense sentence from :

Marta / hablar

Marta hablar
Marta hablamos
Marta habla

Answers

marta hablamos, just need to look closely

Juan y yo (trabajar) en la tienda

Answers

Juan y yo trabajamos en la tienda.
Juan y yo trabajamos en la tienda.

Which of the following are you least likely to do while shopping?


A)gastar dinero
b)anunciar una liquidación
c)probarse la ropa
d)encontrar una ganga

Answers

If you are going shopping the least you can do is "anunciar una liquidación". This can be used for a brand or shop to communicate that prices are reduced so that would not depend on the buyer. The rest of the sentences correspond to the one who is buying or wants to buy.

Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of "ser" and "estar".

Las fotos ________ del último día de la clase de español. La chica que _________ al lado de la profesora ________ Martita. Ella ________ muy bonita e inteligente. Las otras chicas __________ Tere, Ruth y Eva. Ellas no ________ alegres porque yo no voy a _________ (Hint:this blank is part of an "ir a + infinitive" formula...evaluate the situation and decide ser or estar and then leave it in infinitive form) con ellas el año que _________ viene. Los regalos que __________ en la mesa __________ para mí. Aquí ________ yo con Roberto. Nosotros _________ muy buenos amigos. En la foto de aquí todos nosotros __________ con la profesora delante de la escuela.

Answers

Las fotos son del ultino dia de la clase de español.La chica que está al lado de la profesora era Martita.Ella es muy bonita e inteligente.Las otras chicas son Tere, Ruth y Eva.Ellas no estan alegres porque yo no voy a estar con ellas el año que se viene.Los regalos que estan en la mesa eran para mí.Aquí estoy yo con Roberto.Nosotros somos muy buenos amigos.En la foto de aquí todos nosotros estabamos con la profesora delante de la escuela.

What is the appropriate defintite article for the word mochilas?

Answers

las hope this helps.

Who is Pedro most likely addressing with this command?

¡Hable más lentamente, por favor!

Answers

his teacher usted hope this helped.

Answer:

Pedro is most likely addressing to:

- The Personal Pronoun "you".

Explanation:

In Spanish is actually usual finding a sentence that hasn't the substantive or personal pronoun, it occurs because the verbs or the sense of the sentence allows identifying the noun, this act is named tacit subject, in the case of the sentence given, the noun is tacit but by the sense of the conversation in that you can define that the person is "you".

Write the correct form of acabar that correctly completes each sentence. Trabajo mucho. ---- de trabajar mucho

Answers

Acabo de trabajar mucho.

Acabar present indicative is yo acabo then the answer is Acabo de trabajar mucho.
Right answer:  Acabo de trabajar mucho

The verb acabar (to finish) means to complete an activity, to accomplish it to the end. Conjugated in present tense (indicative) with the 1st person in singular yo (I) is acabo ( I finished).

Now, this verb is also used as a verbal periphrasis or verbal phrase to mean that somebody has just done or finished something. This is with the rule below, as follows:

Subject + acabar (in its many conjugations) + de + main verb in infinitive + complement

Note in spanish sentences it is not always necessary the subject.


In the case of the sentence:

(Yo) Trabajo mucho (I work a lot)

The verb trabajar (to work) is in present tense with the 1st person in singular.

So, if we change this sentence to the verbal periphrasis form shown above, taking into account the verbal tense we have:

(Yo) Acabo de trabajar mucho

I just worked a lot


el professor da un sobre la tecnologia

Answers

Is there a blank space? Any answer choices?

Which statement is correct?

A. Use the verb “ser” when telling how a noun is (condition) and use “estar” to tell what a noun is (essential characteristics).


B. Use the verb “estar” when telling how a noun is (condition) and use “ser” to tell what a noun is (essential characteristics).

Answers

i think the answer is A but not really sure
It's B. Think of "ser" as a verb that describes things that are permanent while "estar" usually describes things that are temporary. This doesn't go for all things but it is generally a good rule to follow.

Answer the questions below in complete sentences using the pictures. Write your answers on the lines below the pictures and be sure to use complete sentences. If you see an “X” over a picture, the person does not have the trait illustrated.


—¿Cómo es la estudiante?

Answers

Ella es muy intelligente, y estudioso.
#1) Write your answers on the lines below the pictures and be sure to use complete sentences. If you see an “X” over a picture, the person does not have the trait illustrated.

Answer: Using the drawing that was provided I will answer all the questions presented above.

¿Cómo es la estudiante?

Las estudiante es muy estudiosa y tiene buenas notas. Le gusta estudiar y se siente orgullosa de su esfuerzo reflejado en sus notas.

I hope it helps, Regards.

What is the Spanish expression for the activity shown in this image?
[person kicking soccerball] jugar del fútbol jugar al fútbol jugar por fútbol jugar a la fútbol

Answers

jugar del fútbol
"play soccer"

Tú ________ a la clase de historia.

Answers

Tú vas a la clase de historia.

Pedro ____________ alto y guapo.

era
fue

Answers

Pedro ERA alto y guapo.

The answer is Era
Correct answer:era

Both words comes from the verb ser but the first one stands for the imperfect and the second one stands for the preterite. So we use the word era because it stands for the imperfect because it talks about actions, conditions, or events that occurred frequently or that were in progress in a moment in the past. Therefore, Pedro was tall and handsome in the past. In this way, we can write this sentence as follows:

Pedro era alto y guapo.


Easy Spanish lol pls help!! Mi casa es muy grande y bonita. Hay dos cuartos muy especiales: la sala y la sala familiar. También hay un garaje, un patio y un jardín. En la sala hay dos sofás grandes, tres mesas y dos lámparas. En la sala familiar hay un televisor y dos butacas pequeñas. Me gusta ver la televisión en la sala familiar. En el garaje hay una bicicleta roja y una bicicleta negra. En el patio hay una mesa y cuatro sillas y en el jardín hay muchas flores. Me gusta mucho estar en mi casa.

¿Cuántas lámparas hay en la sala?

Answers

Hay dos lámparas en la sala
Hay dos lamparas en la sala
Other Questions
what were the causes and effects of the Dawes act? The first frankish king; he reigned from 466 to 511 and converted to christianity . The first royal governor of Georgia, John Reynolds, was viewed as a poor leader. Which characteristic put Reynolds citizens in the MOST danger?A) Reynolds lack of skill in Indian diplomacy B) Reynolds isolation of other political leaders C) Reynolds desire for a more lucrative position D) Reynolds appointment of friends to the cabinet2. Henry Ellis is MOST LIKELY remembered as the second founder of Georgia because heA) was instrumental in Englands conquest of the island of Cuba. B) worked to settle the land claims of Mary Musgrove Bosomworth. C) was an influential leader in the decision to secede from the union. D) established policies that influenced Georgias government for years. Which statement BEST explains the role of the CIA in foreign policy? A)It infiltrates foreign governments to aid in the overthrow of corrupt leaders.B)It gathers and analyzes information about other nations.C)It carries out the requests of the State Department. D)It performs secret functions for the President. How many C atoms are there in 5.25 grams of a compound containing 92.26% C and 7.74% H? how did the goverment actively help railroad companies the abbreviation for the laws and regulations federally funded to provide emergency room care including a full medical screening to patients regardless of the ability to pay is In which state of matter are the particles CLOSEST together? A) gas B) solid C) liquid D) plasma PLEEEEEEEEASE HELP! How the heck do i figure this out!!!?Find m Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" begins with Louise Mallard receiving the news of her husband's death, and it ends with her husband receiving the news of Louise's death. What narrative technique does Chopin employ here?-flashback-situational irony-foreshadowing-exposition Why did Constantinoples fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 help spark the beginnings of the Renaissance in Italy? At a recent Sing Thing, it was found that together, Anne and Bob weigh 180 kg, Carl and Dee weigh 210kg, and Ann and Carl weigh 220kg. Together, Bob and Dee weigh, In this triangle, the product of sin B and tan C is _____ , and the product of sin C and tan B is _______. The mcl and acl are often injured individually. true or false if 5a = 20b, then b/a=A. 4B. 1/4C. 4/1D. 10 What effects did the arrival of Europeans have on Native Americans? (1 point)A.The arrival of Europeans had little effect on the Native Americans.B.Conquest and diseases brought by Europeans changed the Native American way of life forever.C.Native Americans and newly arrived Europeans lived in harmony throughout the Americas.D.The Native American population grew dramatically after the arrival of the Europeans. Find the value of the function when n = 7. p = 0.006n a. 0.0078 b. 0.042 c. 0.42 d. 7.006 the excretory system I need to find the noun in this nexts 10 sentences.1. Andrew is eating a peach.2. Chester flew a kite in the park.3. The clock was broken.4. Mr. Jones corrected the test.5. Six dogs ran across the sidewalk.6. Michael is reading an exiting book about plants.7. Molly painted a pretty picture.8. Cindy played the guitar.9. Jake answered the question correctly.10. Adam dribbled the basketball. How does Scrooge demonstrate cruelty toward others? A. He has the charity men arrested. B. He keeps his home dark. C. He eats dinner alone. D. He gives Cratchit a hard time about taking off Christmas Day.