What is the difference between a weak and strong base?

Only some of the molecules of a weak base dissociate to produce hydrogen ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong base dissociate to produce hydrogen ions.

Strong bases result in the production of hydronium, while weak bases produce hydroxide ions.

Only some of the molecules of a weak base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions.

Strong bases react with acids to produce water, but weak bases do not react at all.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Only some of the molecules of a weak base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

Generally, acids (weak or strong) dissociate to produce hydrogen ions, while bases (weak or strong) dissociate to produce hydroxide ions.

Strong bases dissociate completely to produce hydroxide ions.But, weak bases do not dissociate completely to produce hydroxide ions, they dissociate by a percent depending on the strength of the base.

So, the right choice is:

Only some of the molecules of a weak base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions when mixed with water, but all of the molecules of a strong base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Weak bases only partially dissociate in water, while strong bases fully dissociate. Strong bases produce more hydroxide ions, and they can react with acids to produce water.

Explanation:

The difference between a weak and a strong base lies in their ability to dissociate and produce hydroxide ions when mixed with water. Only some of the molecules of a weak base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions, while all of the molecules of a strong base dissociate to produce hydroxide ions. This means that a strong base has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to a weak base. Additionally, strong bases react with acids to produce water, while weak bases do not react at all.

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Related Questions

in which media would light have the shortest wavelength ? ice ? glass ? water ? diamond

Answers

Answer:

Diamond

Explanation:

As light moves from a less dense medium to a denser medium it slows down.

This is because the wave length of the light reduces. The denser the medium the less the wavelength. Diamond is the most dense solid among the provided choices thus light travelling through it has the least wavelength.

Answer:

Diamond.

Explanation:

Wavelength may be defined as the distance between two consecutive crest or trough of a wave. The S.I. unit of wavelength is meter.

Refractive index is inversely proportional to wavelength. The media with high refractive index has the shortest wavelength. Refractive index of ice is 1.31, refractive index of glass is 1.5, refractive index of water is 1.33 and refractive index of diamond is 2.4.Since, diamond has highest refractive index so it has shortest wavelength.

Thus, the correct answer is option (4).

Ground state electron configuration for element V

Answers

Answer:

1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^3 = Vanadium or V

Explanation:

Do Remember there are two states for an Electron Configuration.

Excited and Ground

For brevity

Ground State Electron Configuration:

Naturally, atoms use the lowest energy possible, and this state in which an atom is at the lowest energy level possible is the Ground State.

Final answer:

The ground state electron configuration for vanadium (V) is [Ar] 4s² 3d³, as V follows the 3d orbital filling sequence after Ca and before Cr with its half-filled 3d5-shell.

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration for the element vanadium (V), which has the atomic number 23, is a topic related to the transition elements in chemistry. The electronic configuration for vanadium can be tricky due to the closeness in energy levels of the 4s and 3d orbitals. However, from the given reference information and understanding the sequence of orbital filling for transition elements, we can deduce that after potassium (K) and calcium (Ca), where the 4s orbital is filled, the 3d electrons begin to be filled for scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), and then vanadium (V). Keeping in mind the discontinuity that occurs at chromium (Cr), vanadium's ground state configuration can be written using the knowledge that V comes just before Cr. Therefore, vanadium’s electron configuration is [Ar] 4s² 3d³, following the 3d orbital filling after Ca and before the half-filled 3d5-shell configuration of Cr.

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
a0Cr2(SO4)3 + a1AgNO3 -> a2Cr(NO3)3 + a3Ag2SO4

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

can you please put it in boxes so i can find out the answer

Answer:

a0=1

a1=6

a2=2

a3=3

Explanation:

We have to start with the reaction:

[tex]Cr_2(SO_4)_3~+~AgNO_3~->~Cr(NO_3)_3~+~Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

We have to start with "[tex]Cr[/tex]". If we want to balance Cr we have to obtain 2 on both sides. Therefore we have to add a "2" on the right side, so:

[tex]Cr_2(SO_4)_3~+~AgNO_3~->~2Cr(NO_3)_3~+~Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

Then we can balance "[tex]NO_3[/tex]" as a whole. We have 6 on the right, we have to have the same amount on the left side, so:

[tex]Cr_2(SO_4)_3~+~6AgNO_3~->~2Cr(NO_3)_3~+~Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

Then we can balance "[tex]Ag[/tex]". We have 6 on the left, so we have to have the same amount on the right if we already have 2 we have to put a · in front (on the right side) to obtain in total 6, so:

[tex]Cr_2(SO_4)_3~+~6AgNO_3~->~2Cr(NO_3)_3~+~3Ag_2SO_4[/tex]

Finally, when we add this last number the [tex]SO_4[/tex] we will have 3 on both sides. Therefore the reaction is already balanced.

What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium atoms

Answers

Answer:

183.91816000000145

Explanation:

Division of replicated chromosomes occurs during ............

Answers

Answer:

meiosis II

Explanation:

Division of replicated chromosomes occurs during meiosis II.

Hope this helps,

Answer:

The division of chromosomes occurs during the anaphase of mitosis and meiosis II.  

Explanation:

Cell division is a process of division of a parent cell into daughter cells. The daughter cells contain the characters of the parent cell and further splits up into more cells. There are two types of cell division, mitosis and meiosis.

In mitosis cell division, a parent cell divided into two daughter cells and this process helps in growth and development of the body. Another type of division is meiosis division where each parent cell splits up into four daughter cell and this type of cell division is observed in sexual reproduction.

3. Which of the following could be a consequence of exercising and sweating on a day that's already hot?
O A. Hypothermia
O B. Heart attack
O C. Heatstroke
O D. Hypothalmia
Mort for
MAM bebisbliebted on the

Answers

The answer would be C. Heatstroke because it is a condition by your body overheating

C. Heatstroke

What is heat stroke?

heat stroke is the maximum critical heat-related illness. It occurs while the body can not control its temperature: the body's temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is not able to cool down.

Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually because of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures. This most critical shape of heat injury, heatstroke, can occur in case your body temperature rises to 104 F (40 C) or higher. The condition is most common in the summer season months

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which of the following is a solution
A- Brewed coffee
B-Tomato juice
C- ranch salad dressing
D- muddy water

Answers

The answer would be A brewed coffee.

Coffee is a homogenous mixture or a solution.

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer

Explanation:

When a solute completely dissolves a solvent with uniform composition then it results in a homogeneous mixture which is also known as a solution.

For example, coffee is brewed with water then coffee dissolves completely and uniformly into the water making a clear solution.

Whereas in a tomato juice particles remain suspended and it is called a suspension.

Ranch salad dressing is a heterogeneous mixture as particles are non-uniformly distributed.

Muddy water is also a suspension as particles settle at the bottom after some time.

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options brewed coffee is a solution.

an alloy contains 66 g of pure zinc. what is the percentage of zinc in the alloy? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.​

Answers

Due to lack of total mass information of the alloy, we cannot calculate the percentage of zinc directly. Instead, for a zinc-and-oxygen compound with a known mass, the percentage of zinc can be found by dividing the mass of zinc by the total mass of the compound and multiplying by 100, which in a given example, results in approximately 80.35% zinc by mass.

To calculate the percentage of zinc in the alloy, we need to know the total mass of the alloy. Since only the mass of pure zinc (66 g) is given and not the total mass of the alloy, we can't calculate the percentage directly. However, we can calculate the percentage composition of zinc in a compound using its mass before and after decomposition. In the given reference, a 20.00 g sample of a zinc-and-oxygen compound is decomposed and 16.07 g of zinc remains, which is used to determine the percent composition.

To calculate the percentage of zinc in the compound:

Divide the mass of zinc (16.07 g) by the total mass of the compound (20.00 g).

Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.

So the calculation will be (16.07 g \/ 20.00 g) \\times 100%, which gives about 80.35%. This means that by mass, the compound is mostly zinc.

QUICK PLEASE HELP!!
Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very low temperature?

PV/nRT = 1. because all gases behave at ideally at very low temperatures.
PV/nRT = 1, because the actual volume of the gas molecules becomes considerable.
PV/nRT = 1, because the low temperature slows down the particles
PV/nRT = 1, because particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions.

Answers

Answer:

Because the particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions is the answers.

Explanation:

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that gases at low pressure and high temperature behave ideally as they do not have any intermolecular forces of attraction between them.

Whereas it temperature is decreases or lowered then molecules of the gas will come closer to each other.

As a result, there will be increase in the intermolecular forces of attraction and very less or no repulsion will take place between the molecules. Hence, gas will behave non-ideally at low temperature.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true for a gas under conditions of very low temperature that  PV/nRT = 1, because particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions.

the chemical formula of chalk is CaCO3. Identify the elements and calculate the number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of chalk

Answers

Calcium, Carbon and Oxgen. 1 Ca, 1 C and 3 O’s make up one chalk molecule

how many prime numbers are there between 0 and 75​

Answers

Answer:

There are 21 prime numbers between 0 and 75.

Explanation:

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73

Answer:

21

Explanation:

There are 21 prime numbers between 0 and 75​.

These include:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73.

Yasmin's teacher asks her to make a supersaturated saline solution. Her teacher tells her that the solubility of the salt is 360 g/L at room temperature (25 °C).

How can Yasmin make a supersaturated saline solution?


She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of hot water (75 °C) and stir until all the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully cool the solution to room temperature (25 °C).

She can add 360 g of salt to 1 L of room temperature water (25 °C) and stir the solution until all the salt dissolves.

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of cold water (5 °C) and stir the solution until most of the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully heat the solution to room temperature (25 °C).

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of room temperature water (25 °C) and let the solution sit for 24 hours, so the salt dissolves.

Answers

Answer:

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of hot water (75 °C) and stir until all the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully cool the solution to room temperature.  

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution contains more salt than it can normally hold at a given temperature.

A saturated solution at 25 °C contains 360 g of salt per litre, and water at 70 °C can hold more salt.

Yasmin can dissolve 380 g of salt in 1 L of water at 70 °C. Then she can carefully cool the solution to 25 °C, and she will have a supersaturated solution.

B and D are wrong. The most salt that will dissolve at 25 °C is 360 g. She will have a saturated solution.

C is wrong. Only 356 g of salt will dissolve at 5 °C, so that's what Yasmin will have in her solution at 25 °C. She will have a dilute solution.

B just took test and got the correct answer.

What would happen to a volleyball left outside in the winter?
O
O
O
O
A. It would expand.
B. It would lose air.
C. It would shrink.
D. It would explode.

Answers

Answer:

it would shrink.

Explanation:

it doesnt loose air, but as the air gets colder it hits the sides less. it eventually goes flat

Volleyball left outside in the winter would lose air. The correct option is option B.

When a volleyball is left outside in the winter, the temperature drop can cause the air inside the ball to contract. As a result, the air pressure inside the ball decreases, causing it to lose air. This can lead to a deflated or partially deflated volleyball. It is important to note that extreme temperature changes or freezing temperatures could potentially cause damage to the ball, but the most immediate and likely effect would be the loss of air pressure.

Hence, the volleyball loose air when left outside.

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How many particles would be found in a 1.224 g sample of K2O

Answers

Answer:

7.8286×10²¹ particles.

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the total molar mass of the compound, in this case:

Potassium (K) = 39.1 g/mol × 2 =  78.2 +

Oxigen (O)     =     16 g/mol × 1  =    16  

                                Total(K₂O) = 94.2 g/mol

Then, we calculate the number of moles of the compound in the sample, this is done dividing de mass of the sample by the molar mass:

[tex]mol =\frac{1.224 g}{94.2 g/mol}[/tex]

mol = 0.013 moles in our sample.

Finally, we calculate the total number of particles. The costant known as Avogadro number (6.022×10²³) is the number of particles or atoms contained in a mole of any substance. We need to multiply the number of moles by the Avogadro number.

particles = 0.013 mol × (6.022×10²³  particles/mol) = 7.8286×10²¹ particles.

The sample contains approximately 7.83 x 10²¹ particles.

To find the number of particles in a 1.224 g sample of K₂O, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the molar mass of K₂O:

Potassium (K) has an atomic mass of 39.10 g/mol. Since there are two potassium atoms in K₂O:2 * 39.10 g/mol = 78.20 g/molOxygen (O) has an atomic mass of 16.00 g/mol.So, the molar mass of K₂O = 78.20 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 94.20 g/mol.

2. Determine the number of moles of K₂O in 1.224 g:

Moles of K₂O = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)Moles of K₂O = 1.224 g / 94.20 g/mol ≈ 0.013 mol

3. Calculate the number of particles:

One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is 6.022 x 10²³.Number of particles = moles * Avogadro's number Number of particles = 0.013 mol * 6.022 x 10²³ ≈ 7.83 x 10²¹ particles

Therefore, a 1.224 g sample of K₂O contains approximately 7.83 x 10²¹ particles.

Identify the parts of the energy diagrams.
energy released
energy absorbed
reactants
products
HELP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Energy release is exothermic reaction whiles energy absorb is endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Exothermic reaction is when the reactant is above the product while endothermic the product is below the reactant in the diagrams we have some part as activation energy

8/3Li decays to 8/4. what type of decay is this​

Answers

Answer:

It is called Radioactive Decay.

This is beta decay. In beta decay a neutron is transferred to a proton ( increasing the atomic number ) and a beta particle is released.

Answer beta decay.

what is the Bronsted Acid in the following equation:
NO2- +H2O \longrightarrow ⟶ HNO2 + OH-

Answers

Answer:

[tex]NO_2^-[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]NO_2^- + H_2O\rightarrow HNO_2+OH^-[/tex]

A Bronsted acid is a substance which donates protons to another substance.

In this case, [tex]H_2O[/tex] is donating a proton to the nitrite ion.

Thus, it is the Bronsted acid in this equation.

Answer:

H₂O is the Bronsted Acid in this reaction.

Explanation:

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species capable of donating a proton (H+).

A Brönsted-Lowry base is a substance capable of gaining or accepting a proton (H+).

In this way, the acid-base reaction is one in which a transfer of protons from the acid to a base occurs.

This theory, unlike Arrhenius theory does not require the presence of water as a solvent, but includes any type of solvent.

The conjugate acid of the base, is the one that is formed when the base receives an H +

The conjugate base of the acid is the base formed when the acid yields an H +.

In this case, you have:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O → HNO₂ + OH⁻

Water acts as an acid yielding a proton to NO₂⁻, which in turn acts as a base and forms the HNO₃ conjugate base.

What is the significance of the discovery: E = mc2? Mass moving at the speed of light has energy. Any moving mass emits energy. Mass and energy can convert to one another. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Mass and energy can convert to one another

Explanation:

The mathematical expression E = mc² is known as the Einstein equation. Here:

E= energy

m = mass

c = velocity of light.

The equation shows that mass and energy are inter-convertible and they relate to one another. It implies that a given mass would have an equivalent amount of energy it can produce or generate and also vice versa. We also see that energy is also associated with mass. This equation is very useful in understanding nuclear reactions.

Answer:

Mass and energy can convert to one another

Explanation:

The number of moles of a given mass of a substance can be found without knowing its molecular formula or molar mass.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

3) In peaches, [OH]=3.16x10-11 M

a) Find [H+ ]

b) What is the pH?

c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

a) [H⁺] = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

b) pH = 3.5.

c) The solution is acidic.

Explanation:

a) Find [H⁺]

∵ [H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

∴ [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/ (3.16 x 10⁻¹¹ M) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

b) What is the pH?

∵ pH = - log[H⁺].

[H⁺] = 3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M.

∴ pH = - log(3.16 x 10⁻⁴ M) = 3.5.

c) Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?

We can determine the nature of the solution, acidic, basic or neutral, from the value of the pH.

pH is a scale from 0 to 14.

If pH < 7, the solution is acidic.If pH = 7, the solution is neutral.If pH > 7, the solution basic.

∵ pH = 3.5 < 7.

∴ The solution is acidic.

What is the equation fort the alkaline zinc/manganese dioxide cell.

A) Anode

B)Cathode

C)Overall equations.

Answers

Answer:

An electrolyte is used in an alkaline zinc/manganese dioxide cell. There are two electrodes in the battery, one is positive (zinc) and the other is negative (manganese dioxide). Oxidation takes place at anode, while at cathode reduction reaction occurs.  

The half-reactions are:

Reaction at Anode:

Zn(s) + 2OH−(aq) → ZnO(s) + H2O(l) + 2e− (Oxidation)

Reaction at Cathode:

2MnO2(s) + H2O(l) + 2e− → Mn2O3(s) + 2OH−(aq) (Reduction)

Overall Reaction:

Zn(s) + 2MnO2(s) ⇌ ZnO(s) + Mn2O3(s)

Draw a cooling graph of water as it passes from 20°C to –20°C. The y-axis should be temperature in degrees Celsius and the x-axis should be time

Answers

Answer:

Kindly, see the attached image.

Explanation:

As clear in the attached image:

It represents the cooling curve of water.It starts from 20°C, the water exists in the liquid phase.With time the temperature is decreased, reaching 0°C, the two phases (liquid and solid) are co-exist.Then, with further cooling and under 0°C reaching -20°C, all the water are exist in the solid phase (Ice).

Kindly, see the attached image that clarify the cooling graph of water as it passes from 20°C to –20°C.

Type the correct answer in each box.

Balance the chemical equation.

__ N203 ➡️ __ N2 +__ O2

Answers

2N2O3-2N2+3O2

Explanation: When you multiply 2 you get 4 nitrogens and 6 Oxygens on the left, on the right you get the same thing. Essentially you’re trying to get both sides to have the same amount of elements.

Final answer:

To balance the chemical equation for N₂O₃ → N₂ + 3O₂, we place a coefficient of 2 in front of N₂O₃ to achieve an even number of oxygen atoms and adjust the coefficient of N₂ accordingly, resulting in the balanced equation 2N₂O₃ → 2N₂ + 3O₂.

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation N₂O₃ → N₂ + 3O₂, we need to ensure that the number of nitrogen (N) atoms and oxygen (O) atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number on the product side. Initially, we have 2 nitrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms on the reactant side. On the product side, we have 2 nitrogen atoms (in N₂) and 2 oxygen atoms (in O₂).

To balance oxygen atoms, we can start by placing a coefficient of 3 in front of O₂ to get 6 oxygen atoms on the product side. Now we have:

N₂O₃ → N₂ + 3O₂

However, we now have an uneven number of oxygen atoms since we have 3 molecules of O₂, which means 6 oxygen atoms on the right side, while we have only 3 oxygen atoms on the left side from the N₂O₃ molecule. Since oxygen only exists in diatomic form naturally, we must adjust the number of  N₂O₃ molecules to ensure there is an even number of oxygen atoms to form O₂ molecules. Placing a coefficient of 2 in front of  N₂O₃, and consequently adjusting the coefficient of N2 to maintain the balance of nitrogen, the balanced equation is:

2N₂O₃ → 2N₂ + 3O₂

Please help! I don’t know how to solve this question

Answers

Answer: D. 75g

Explanation: The answer is 75 g because due to the law of the conservation of mass no mass can be lost. So if you are making that t=mixture the mass will be the three weights combined because you are combining those three things.

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

A) Chlorine
B) Florine
C) Hydrogen
D) Carbon

Answers

Answer:

B) Florine

Explanation:

Thus, fluorine is the most electronegative element.

Please mark brainliest and have a great day!

the answer is b) florine

What is critical mass?

the smallest mass of any material that can stop a chain reaction

the greatest mass of any material that can stop a chain reaction

the smallest mass of material that can sustain a chain reaction

the greatest mass of material that can sustain a chain reaction

Answers

Answer:

the smallest mass of material that can sustain a chain reaction

Explanation:

Critical mass refers to the smallest possible mass of a fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Critical mass is the smallest mass of material that can sustain a chain reaction.

Hope this helps you, and have a nice day! :)

Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, which other element is most likely also common in stars?

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

coz it take part In fusion reaction

Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other.

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It might exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermodynamic, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred through one body to the other. Nuclear fusion is the source of energy for stars. Besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

Therefore,  besides hydrogen, helium element is most likely also common in stars.

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In an experiment, a student wants to increase the rate of a reaction that involves gases. Which change to the reactants would
accomplish this?
Increase the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
Increase the volume to increase pressure and to decrease concentration.
O Decrease the volume to decrease pressure and to increase concentration.
O Decrease the volume to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Answers

Answer:

The last option: Decrease the volume to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Explanation:

You can support your choice on basis of the collision theory.

According to the collision theory, the chemical reactions happen when the molecules collide with each other, in the correct orientation and with enough kinetic energy to overcome the activation energy.

As consequence, the larger the number of collisions the larger the rate of a reaction.

In the case of a reaction that involves gases, decreasing the volume, will increase the pressure and the concentration (volume is inversely related to both the pressure and the concentration) causing the molecules to be closer to each other and to collide with higher frequency, this is you will expect more collisions, and so an increase on the rate of the reaction. That is expressed by the last choice: decrease the volumen to increase pressure and to increase concentration.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. Label the parts of the diagram

Answers

Answer:

The diagram with the five labels of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

The parts of the diagrams are reactants, activated complex, activation energy, enthalpy of reaction, and products.

Reactants: The leftmost point on the curve. These are the molecules before a chemical reaction occurs.

Activated Complex: The peak of the curve. This is a temporary, unstable arrangement of atoms where old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming.

Activation Energy: Represented by the arrow pointing upwards from the reactants to the activated complex. This is the energy needed to form the activated complex.

Enthalpy of Reaction: Shown by an arrow pointing downwards from the reactants to the products. It indicates the overall energy change in the reaction.

Products: The rightmost point on the curve. These are the molecules that are formed after the reaction.

How does this equation help you to understand acids and bases: H+(aq) + OH-(aq)

A. It shows you how water is formed

B. It shows you that water can be written as HOH.

C. It shows you that water is a reversible reaction, which contains hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

Please help ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

C. It shows you that the formation of water is a reversible reaction, which contains hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

Explanation:

The equation is

H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

It also shows that water can behave as either an acid or a base, because it can produce both H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.

A and B are both wrong. Although the statements are correct, they don't say anything about acids and bases.

Other Questions
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