what is meant by separation of powers

Chinese immigrants arrived in California during the mid-1800s.

Therefore we can conclude that the geographic reasons and economic allowed Chinese immigrants in California.    

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The Radical Republicans eliminated Black Codes by enacting the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to protect the rights of freed enslaved people and ensure equal protection and voting rights, despite resistance from southern states and President Johnson.

Elimination of Black Codes by Radical Republicans

The Radical Republicans were successful in eliminating Black Codes by imposing congressional legislation that protected the rights of freed enslaved people. After the Civil War, southern states passed discriminatory laws known as Black Codes to maintain the social and economic structures of racial slavery. The goal of these codes was to restrict the civic participation of freed enslaved people, depriving them of fundamental rights, including voting, serving on juries, and even the right to rent land.

In response to these oppressive measures, Radical Republicans in Congress took decisive action. They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which defined all American-born residents, except Native peoples, as citizens and prohibited any curtailment of citizens' fundamental rights. This act, alongside the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, worked to dismantle the Black Codes. The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and ensured equal protection under the laws. The Fifteenth Amendment specifically gave Black men the right to vote.

Despite opposition from President Johnson and other conservative forces, the Radical Republicans leveraged their congressional majority and support from northern voters to advance their agenda for equality. They recognized that protecting the rights of newly freed enslaved people was essential not only for their well-being but also for maintaining Republican political interests in the South. This involved the use of military force in some cases and the enforcement of martial law to uphold these new laws when they were challenged by the resurgence of White supremacist groups and the Southern Democratic Party.

Answer: B. They Established A Poll Tax To Make It To Expensive To Vote

              D.  They Put Into Force A Literacy Requirement For The Right To Vote

Final answer:

TV court shows like Judge Judy simulate small claims court proceedings, making them representative of trial courts of limited jurisdiction where a single judge adjudicates civil matters.

Explanation:

The TV court show Judge Judy is an example of a trial court of limited jurisdiction. These courts handle specific civil matters, such as traffic court and small claims court, and are different from appellate courts or trial courts of general jurisdiction. Appellate courts review decisions made by lower courts, whereas trial courts of general jurisdiction handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases, often with a jury present to determine guilt. In contrast, shows like Judge Judy simulate small claims cases where Judge Judy acts as the sole decision-maker without a jury, which is characteristic of a trial court with limited jurisdiction.

Answer:

The Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment IX) is part of the United States Bill of Rights, and protects rights that are not expressly enumerated in the Constitution.

The Ninth Amendment explicitly excludes the denial of rights not listed if the denial is based on the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution, but this amendment does not explicitly exclude the denial of rights not enumerated if the denial is based on the enumeration of certain powers in the constitution the Constitution. It is to that enumeration of powers that the courts have indicated, to determine the degree of the rights not enumerated mentioned in the Ninth Amendment.

The correct answer is Oklahoma.

In 1830, the Indian Removal Act was signed into law by president Andrew Jackson. In this agreement, Cherokee Indians who lived in modern day Georgia agreed to give up their land to the federal government. In return, these Native Americans received land in Oklahoma. This ended in tragedy, as Native Americans were forced to march over 1,000 miles in horrible conditions to their new lands. This is known as the Trail of Tears, as thousands of Cherokee died on the journey.

Answer: The caravans that that were passing through Babylon could be helped by the astronomers by telling them the time of day it was and even the hour.

Explanation:

Many caravans passed through Babylon to buy goods from the merchants there. They would buy numerous items and trade things for gold and silver. This made Babylon very rich. The astronomers that were there believed their  Gods showed them the way by changes in the sky. They invented the Sundial and were the first people to use a calendar for the 7 day week.

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The westward expansion had become when it was the “Age of Manifest Destiny” the Americans believed that they were the biggest influencers out there to stop the tyranny of the European monarch. This encouraged them to expand and to have new beginnings in the west.

Explanation:

The westward expansion had become when it was the “Age of Manifest Destiny” the Americans believed that they were the biggest influencers out there to stop the tyranny of the European monarch. This encouraged them to expand and to have new beginnings in the west.

The correct answer is D) it had to purchase at least four million ounces of silver each month.

The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 required the federal government to purchase at least four million ounces of silver each month.

The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 was enacted on July 14, 1890. It substituted the Bland-Allison Act of 1878. The Sherman Act was the result of many complains of farmers and miners. Farmers had many troubles to pay their debts and wanted to pay those debts with a cheap dollar. The case of miners was different, they had extracted a lot of silver from the mines in the West and the oversupply made that the price of silver went down. They asked for a surge in demand for silver.

The Battle of Long Island was fought on August 27, 1776, in Brooklyn, New York, and was a British victory despite American General George Washington's efforts.

The Battle of Long Island, also known as Brooklyn Heights, was fought on August 27, 1776. This significant battle took place in Brooklyn, New York, during the American Revolutionary War, and it marked a British victory. The American commander was General George Washington, who led approximately 10,000 soldiers against a British force nearly double the size, commanded by Lord Charles Cornwallis, Sir Henry Clinton, and Sir William Howe.

Despite the Americans' valiant efforts, they were forced to retreat, and their defeat highlighted the challenges they faced early in the war, including a lack of military experience and discipline. New York City's strategic importance due to its large harbor and access to the Hudson River made the area a focal point for subsequent military actions.

They were isolated from the outside world, which had a negative effect. Japan was safe, which had a positive effect. They faced fewer threats to their region since they were cut off from the rest of the world (until later on).

Sakoku, the Tokugawa shogunate's isolationist foreign policy, was in place during the Edo period (from 1603 to 1868), when trade and relations with other nations were severely restricted, nearly all foreign nationals were prohibited from entering Japan, and the general population of Japan was prevented from leaving the country.

From 1633 to 1639, the shogunate government of Tokugawa Iemitsu implemented the policy through a number of edicts and policies. The policy came to an end in 1853 when the Perry Expedition, led by Matthew C. Perry, forced Japan to open up to American (and, by extension, Western) trade through a set of agreements known as the Convention of Kanagawa.

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