What is chemical potential energy?
How is gasoline used as kinetic energy?
How is dynamite used as kinetic energy?

The velocity of the argon atoms has been 414.6155 m/s.

The average velocity of the atom has been the speed possessed by the atom at the certain temperature.

The average velocity of the gas has been given by:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3nRT}{m} }[/tex]

The moles of argon have been, [tex]n=1[/tex]

The Boltzmann constant has been, [tex]R=8.31\;\rm J/mol.K[/tex]

The temperature of gas has been, [tex]T=275\;\rm K[/tex]

The mass of the gas has bee, [tex]m=0.0399\;\rm kg[/tex]

Substitute the values for the velocity, v, of argon atoms as:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\;\times\;1\;\;\times\;8.13\;\times\; 275}{0.0399} }\\v= \sqrt{171,906.015}\\v= 414.6155\;\rm m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the argon atoms has been 414.6155 m/s.

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The average velocity of argon atoms in a specific condition using a given formula.Therefore 488 m/s is correct.

The average velocity of atoms in 1.00 mol of argon at 275 K can be calculated using the formula:

v_avg = √(8 * k * T / (π * m))

Plugging in the values, we find the average velocity to be approximately 488 m/s.

Answer:

Columns

Explanation:

Diagonals are a of no importance in the Periodic Table

cells are non applicable,

rows organize the number of orbitals in an atom

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

Elements in a periodic table are distributed in 7 Periods and 18 Groups. The elements are distributed on the basis of increasing atomic numbers.

Periods are known as horizontal rows and groups are known as vertical columns.

In a period, the number of shells around the nucleus remains the same but the valence electrons keep on increasing as we move from left to right.

For Example: In Period 2, the number of valence shells increases from 1 (for lithium) to 8 (for neon)

In a group, the number of shells around the nucleus keeps on increasing but the valence electrons remains the same as we move from top to bottom.

For Example: For Group 1, the number of valence electrons are 1

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

Answer:

The temperature.

Explanation:

Temperature and kinetic energy are equally proportional.

D. Temperature is the factor based upon which the average kinetic energy of the substance depends upon.

The kinetic theory of gases depicts a gas as countless submicroscopic particles, which are all in steady, fast, arbitrary movement. The haphazardness emerges from the particles' numerous crashes with one another and with the dividers of the holder.  

This theory of gases clarifies the perceptible properties of gases, for example, weight, temperature, thickness, warm conductivity, and volume, by thinking about their atomic synthesis and movement. The hypothesis places that gas weight results from particles' crashes with the dividers of a compartment at various speeds.  

Answer:

107.8682 u

Explanation:

Well Silver has an atomic mass of aproximately 107.9. 1 mole of silver atoms = 107.9g and there are 6.02x10^23 atoms in one mole. Therefore to find mass of one atom you should divide the mass by Avodgadro's constant to find the mass of one atom because they all have an even distribution of mass.

The average atomic mass of the element takes the variations of the number of neutrons into account, and tells you the average mass per atom in a typical sample of that element. For example, the element silver (Ag) has two naturally occurring isotopes: Ag-107 and Ag-109 (or 107Ag and 109Ag).

Answer: to determine the atomic mass of silver, or any other element , add the number of protons and the number of neutrons together.

Explanation:

Answer:continental drift

Explanation:

Answer:

Option (B)

Explanation:

The continental drift is defined as the shifting of the continents over the large water body with respect to the poles. These continents moved from one place to another across the line of different latitudes and longitudes, experiencing various types of climatic conditions, due to which the ocean water currents has been significantly affected. This presence and continuous motion of continents affects the direction of the ocean currents that moves from the equatorial to the polar region.

Thus, over the earth's geological history, the ocean currents are undergoing changes due to the continental drifting.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Heat of vapourrisation required to( change the state) of water is 2260 J/grm.

Answer : The heat of vaporization is, 924.7 joules/gram.

Explanation :

Formula used for heat of vaporization :

[tex]H_{Vap}=\frac{q}{m}[/tex]

where,

[tex]H_{Vap}[/tex] = heat of vaporization = ?

q = required heat = 8720 J

m = mass of substance = 9.43 g

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

[tex]H_{Vap}=\frac{8720J}{9.43g}=924.7J/g[/tex]

Therefore, the heat of vaporization is, 924.7 joules/gram.

The answer is:

The new volume will be 1 L.

[tex]V_{2}=1L[/tex]

To solve the problem, since we are given the volume and the first and the second pressure, to calculate the new volume, we need to assume that the temperature is constant.

To solve this problem, we need to use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law establishes when the temperature is kept constant, the pressure and the volume will be proportional.

Boyle's Law equation is:

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

So, we are given the information:

[tex]V_{1}=2L\\P_{1}=50kPa\\P_{2}=100kPa[/tex]

Then, isolating the new volume and substituting into the equation, we have:

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=\frac{50kPa*2L}{100kPa}=1L[/tex]

Hence, the new volume will be 1 L.

[tex]V_{2}=1L[/tex]

Have a nice day!

Answer:

up quark

Explanation:

Answer:

up quark

Explanation:

Answer & Explanation:

Hello!

Reaction rate, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds.

Oh yes another person answered the same thing before me. Sorry if I was inconvenient.

Hope you pass or understand everything, though! Good luck!

~ Destiny ^_^

Final answer:

The rate of a chemical reaction refers to how fast the reaction proceeds. It is determined by the change in concentration of a reactant or product with time.

Explanation:

The rate of a chemical reaction refers to how fast the reaction proceeds. It can be expressed as the change in concentration of a reactant or product with time. For example, if a 1.00 M aqueous solution of substance A is converted to substance B, the reaction rate can be measured by tracking the decrease in the concentration of A or the increase in the concentration of B over a specific time interval.

Answer:

K = 9.4 *10^5

The reaction favor product formation

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium. Also it is defined as the ratio of the product of concentration of products to the product of concentration of reactants each term raised to power equal their stochiometric coefficients.  

so, for the reaction,

The equilibrium constant can be expressed as following:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2S]^2}{H_2]^2\times [S_2]}[/tex]

where  concentration of reactants and products is expressed in molarity Molarity=(no of moles/ Volume L)

So,

[H₂] = (0.50 mol / 1 L) = 0.50 M

[S₂] = (0.02 mol / 1 L) = 0.020 M

[H₂S] = (68.5 mol / 1 L) = 68.5 M

∴ K_{eq}=\frac{[68.5]^2}{0.50]^2\times [0.020]}=9.4*10^5

As the value of K is greater than 1, the reaction favor product formation.

Answer:  B.  Tornado

Explanation:  A tornado is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of up to 300 mph. They can destroy large buildings, uproot trees and hurl vehicles hundreds of yards. They can also drive straw into trees.

Severe weather that doesn't serve as intense tropical storm is B:

tornado.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation: so a combustion occurs when we react a substance with oxygen .you commonly call this "burning'' .therefore combustion will always include oxygen in the equation and the product will include carbon dioxide and give off water vapours

Therefore the general equation for a complete combustion reaction would be

Fuel + O2 ------ CO2 + H2O

Answer:

The missing coefficient is 2

Neutralization

Explanation:

Mg(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ ⟶ MgSO₄ + _____H₂O

Let us use alphabets a,b, c and d to represent the coefficients of the compounds in the given equation:

aMg(OH)₂ + bH₂SO₄ ⟶ cMgSO₄ + ___d__H₂O

In balancing chemical equations, we must bear in mind that they must obey the law of conservation of mass. We can use two approach in balancing a reaction.

We can inspect the individual atoms to check if they are balanced. We can also do this by using a simple mathematical method.

For the given reaction:

                        aMg(OH)₂ + bH₂SO₄ ⟶ cMgSO₄ + ___d__H₂O

For Mg:

          a = c                                (i)

For O:

        2a + 4b = 4c + d                (ii)

For H:

       2a + 2b =  2d                       (iii)

For S:

         b = c                                   (iv)

If a = 1, then c = 1, b = 1

we can then use either equation (ii) or (iii) to solve for the unknown "d":

         2a + 4b = 4c + d

Making the d the subject of the equation:

        d = 2a + 4b - 4c

        d = 2(1) + 4(1) - 4(1)

        d = 2 + 4 - 4

        d = 2

The missing coefficient is 2 and the complete equation is given as:

                       Mg(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ ⟶ MgSO₄ + 2H₂O

The reaction is a neutralization process. In neutralization, an acid and a base react together to produce salt and water. As we can see, Mg(OH)₂ combines with H₂SO₄ to produce salt and water.

The balanced equation is Mg(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ ⟶ MgSO₄ + 2H₂O. The reaction is a neutralization reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

An equation per a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants or the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, each side of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge. It is typical to balance chemical formulas for both mass plus charge in aqueous solutions. Equal numbers and types of atoms are produced on both halves of the equation when balancing for mass.

aMg(OH)₂ + bH₂SO₄ ⟶ cMgSO₄ + dH₂O

For Mg

a = c                              

For O

2a + 4b = 4c + d    

For H

2a + 2b =  2d    

For S

b = c        

If a = 1, then c = 1, b = 1

2a + 4b = 4c + d

d = 2a + 4b - 4c

d = 2(1) + 4(1) - 4(1)

d = 2 + 4 - 4

d = 2

the balanced equation is Mg(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ ⟶ MgSO₄ + 2H₂O

The reaction is a neutralization reaction

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Answer:

The amount of energy lessens

Explanation:

The producer will always have the most energy as it comes directly from the sun and the energy is passed onto each organism as they eat one another. The higher you are the least amount of energy you have! Hope that helps!

Answer:

No, it is not balanced.

The balanced equation is: Zn(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂ZnO₂ + 2H₂O.

Explanation:

The no. of Na atoms in reactants side is 1 but in products side is 2.

The no. of H atoms in reactants side is 3 but in product side is 2.

So, the equation is not balanced.

Zn(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂ZnO₂ + 2H₂O.

Zn (1), O (4), H (4), and Na (2).

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

There are two types of respiration:

1. Aerobic respiration  

2. Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration

It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

Anaerobic Respiration

It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.  

Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide

This process use respiratory electron transport chain as electron acceptor instead of oxygen. It is mostly occur in prokaryotes. Its main advantage is that it produce energy (ATP) very quickly as compared to aerobic respiration.  

Steps involve in anaerobic respiration are:

Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It involve the breakdown of one glucose molecule into pyruvate and 2ATP.

Fermentation

The second step of anaerobic respiration is fermentation. It involve the fermentation of pyruvate into lactic acid or alcohol depending upon the organism in which it is taking place. There is no ATP produced in this step, however carbon dioxide is released.

What he said^

Ninja in resting pose

   -_-

-  I   I-

<       >

-Mr. Anon

Answer:

1. Evaporation

2. Condensation

3. Precipitation

4. Runoff

Explanation:

The water cycle shows how water moves on the earth as it passes through different phases.

Water on land is stored in oceans, rivers and other water bodies. This water coupled with those in plants and animals are turned into vapor through EVAPORATION. Evaporation facilitates the movement of water on the surface into the atmosphere.

In the atmosphere, the vapor condenses on dust particles found up there. The vapors forms a nuclei around the dust particles and water condenses at the saturated vapor pressure. This forms cloud.

As the water collects more and more, gravity forces the water to fall in form of PRECIPITATION. The precipitation can be in form of snow or rainfall.

When precipitation occurs, they move on the surface as SURFACE RUNOFFS. Some of the runoff goes back into oceans and rivers. Others infiltrates into the ground and collects in the ground water pool under the subsurface. Subsurface water can also get into into other water bodies when the water table coincides with the steam level.

The water in these bodies can then go into the cycle again. The sun is the source of energy for this process.

The water cycle consists of four main steps including evaporation/sublimation, condensation/precipitation, subsurface water flow, and surface runoff/snowmelt, representing a continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

According to the water cycle diagram: 1 corresponds to evaporation/sublimation, where water from the oceans turns into water vapor, due to the sun's energy. 2 represents condensation or precipitation, which takes place when the water vapor cools down and forms clouds, eventually falling as rain or snow. 3 stands for subsurface water flow - the movement of water underground, within the soil, which occurs after the water infiltrates the soil. Lastly, 4 is related to surface runoff/snowmelt - when excess water from rain, meltwater, or other sources flows on the Earth's surface and returns to the oceans completing the cycle.

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Ethanol is the correct answer as it can dissolve both polar and nonpolar solutes due to its polar -OH group and a nonpolar ethyl group.

Among these, ethanol is the solvent that can dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances. Water is a polar solvent and typically dissolves polar or ionic solutes like methanol (CH3OH) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), but not nonpolar solutes like octane (C8H18). On the other hand, nonpolar solvents like toluene and hydrocarbon such as heptane (C7H16) would dissolve nonpolar substances like octane (C8H18), but not polar solutes. Ethanol's unique properties allow it to dissolve wide-ranging solutes because it contains a polar -OH group and a nonpolar ethyl group (C2H5-), making it suitable for both polar and nonpolar solutes.

Answer:

The material that would most likely slow the flow of electricity is plastic.

Explanation:

Plastic is a conductor. A conductor is something that stop or slows down the flow of electricity.

Answer: Solid and liquid

Explanation:

An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas.[1] Aerosols can be natural or anthropogenic. Examples of natural aerosols are fog, dust, forest exudates and geyser steam. Examples of anthropogenic aerosols are haze, particulate air pollutants and smoke.[dubious – discuss][1] The liquid or solid particles have diameters typically <1 μm; larger particles with a significant settling speed make the mixture a suspension, but the distinction is not clear-cut. In general conversation, aerosol usually refers to an aerosol spray that delivers a consumer product from a can or similar container. Other technological applications of aerosols include dispersal of pesticides, medical treatment of respiratory illnesses, and convincing technology.[2] Diseases can also spread by means of small droplets in the breath, also called aerosols (or sometimes bioaerosols).[3]

Aerosol science covers generation and removal of aerosols, technological application of aerosols, effects of aerosols on the environment and people, and other topics.

Aerosols, the atmospheric particles, consist of: D. Solid and liquid

Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where the solute particles get suspended throughout the bulk of the solvent, then left floating around freely in the medium.

An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets and it is in air or another gas. An aerosol is a gas containing very small particles of a solid or liquid with particle diameters in the range of [tex]10^-9[/tex] to [tex]10^-4[/tex]m.

Aerosols are come from volcanoes, dust storms, fires, vegetation, sea spray, burning of fossil fuels and land use. Primary aerosols are those particles emitted directly into the atmosphere. It is because the different sources of aerosols mix on the earth's surface. Warming aerosols are include black carbon and dark soot. Cooling aerosols include dust, sulfate particles and sea spray.

Aerosols can influence the Earth's climate in two ways. When the sky is clear (devoid of clouds), aerosols can reflect incoming sunlight back to outer space

Therefore aerosols, the atmospheric particles, consist of: Solid and liquid.

Grade:  9

Subject:  chemistry

Chapter:  aerosols

Keywords:   Aerosols, Solid, liquid, Water, the atmospheric particles

Answer:

0.98 g of H₂

Explanation:

the balanced equation for the reaction is

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1

number of Mg moles reacted = 12 g/ 24.3 g/mol = 0.49 mol

according to molar ratio

when 1 mol of Mg reacts 1 mol of H₂ is formed

therefore when 0.49 mol of Mg reacts - 0.49 mol of H₂ forms

therefore mass of H₂ formed = 0.49 mol x 2 g/mol = 0.98 g

mass of H₂ formed is 0.98 g

Approximately 0.988 grams of H2 will be produced from 12 grams of Mg according to the equation provided. This is calculated by first converting the mass of Mg to moles, then using the stoichiometric relationship to find the moles of H2, and finally converting moles of H2 back to grams.

To solve this problem, you need to know that in the balanced chemical equation, the coefficients of the reactants and the products represent the mole ratios in which they react and form. In the provided equation, 'Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2', there is a 1:1 ratio between Mg and H2. So, we first convert grams of Mg into moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of Mg is approximately 24.305 grams per mole. Therefore, the amount of moles of Mg we have is 12g (amount given) divided by 24.305g/mol (molar mass of Mg) which is approximately 0.494 moles of Mg.

Since Mg and H2 are in a 1:1 ratio, we also have approximately 0.494 moles of H2. To convert the moles of H2 to grams, we multiply by its molar mass (about 2 grams per mole). So, the mass of H2 produced is 0.494 moles times 2g/mol which equals approximately 0.988 grams of H2.

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During cellular respiration, plants break down the stored food in the mitochondria.  Vascular plants have special tissues called xylem and phloem that transport water and minerals to leaves, and food from the leaves to all areas of the plant.

Hope this helps :D

Final answer:

Phloem tissue transports food produced in photosynthesis to other parts of the plant for growth and storage.

Explanation:

Phloem tissue is responsible for the translocation of soluble organic substances, such as sugar, throughout the plant. The substances travel along sieve elements, which are living cells separated by end walls with small pores called sieve plates. Phloem transports food produced in photosynthesis to other parts of the plant for growth and storage, including the roots which in turn ensures healthy growth of plants and their various parts.

Therefore, Phloem tissue transports food produced in photosynthesis to other parts of the plant for growth and storage.

Answer:

3.88%

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Grams of solute = 3.55g of NaCl

Grams of solution = 91.55g of solution

Mass percentage

of NaCl(%) = grams of solute/grams of solution x 100

Mass percent = 3.55/91.55 x 100

Mass percent = 3.88%

Answer:

Kelvin

Explanation:

Final answer:

Charles's law requires temperatures to be in Kelvin, the absolute temperature scale, to accurately describe the relationship between a gas's volume and its temperature at constant pressure.

Explanation:

This gas law works only if the temperature is recorded in Kelvin units. Specifically, the gas law referred to here is Charles's law, which establishes a direct relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature, given constant pressure and amount of gas. Kelvin is the absolute temperature scale used in this context because it starts at absolute zero, the theoretical point at which a gas would have no volume. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, the formula K = °C + 273 is used, ensuring that temperatures are in the appropriate scale for these calculations. Charles's law, along with others like Boyle's law, forms the foundation of our understanding of gas behavior under various conditions.

Answer:

Its Temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

Returning passengers back safely to Earth

Explanation:

Answer:

Position D

Explanation:

One fourth of the Moon will be visible from Earth when the Moon is in position D. The reason why this is the right position is that the Moon will be in a position where the majority of its surface that is lighted by the Sun is facing the Sun. On the other hand, the angle is just right that about one quarter of the lighted part of the Moon is also facing the Earth. This will result in a perception from the Earth's view point that the Moon is lighted at one quarter of its surface.

Carbon–oxygen bond. A carbon–oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond between carbon and oxygen. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and prefers to either share two electrons in bonding with carbon, leaving the 4 nonbonding electrons in 2 lone pairs :O: or to share two pairs of electrons to form the carbonyl functional group.

The type of bond that forms between carbon and oxygen is a covalent bond.

Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. In the case of carbon and oxygen, both atoms can achieve a more stable electron configuration by sharing electrons.

Carbon has four valence electrons, and oxygen has six valence electrons. When carbon and oxygen atoms come together, they can share two electrons to form a double bond.

In this arrangement, carbon shares two electrons with oxygen, and oxygen shares two electrons with carbon. This sharing of electrons allows both atoms to achieve a full outer electron shell, satisfying the octet rule.

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Answer: It is called an ion.

Explanation: When an atom has an unequal amount of protons and electrons, it can form an attraction with another.

More electrons- Negative ion (ANION)

More protons- Positive ion

Equal amount- Neutral

Good luck, hope this helps!