What is an enzyme and how does it work?

Answers

Answer 1
All of the work being done in side of a cell is being done by enzymes. A bacterial like E.coli has about 1,000 enzymes floating in the cytoplasm at about any time. The purpose of a enzyme in a cell is to allow the cell to carry out any chemical reactions very quickly. the reactions allow the cell to build or take things apart as needed. This is how the cell grows and reproduces. Hopefully my answer helps a little!

Related Questions

All of the following lists include sources of point-source pollution EXCEPT :
A) oil spills , irrigation , fertilizers , pesticides
B) pesticides , oil spills , irrigation , leaky underground storage tanks
C) drainage from industrial plants , oil spills , runoff from street gutters , chemical spills
D) pesticides , herbicides , animal waste , irrigation

Answers

Point source pollution defines a source from which pollutant is discharged, hence option d is correct.

What is point-source pollution?

Factories, industrial facilities, oil refineries, pulp, and paper mills, chemical manufacturers, automobile manufacturers, and food processors.

Point source pollution is described as any single identified source of pollution from which pollutants are released, shipped, or manufactured chimneys by Sewage Treatment Plants.

Point sources include, among other things, factories and sewage treatment facilities. Pollutants include heavy metals, noxious chemicals, thermal pollution, petroleum, and medicines.

Therefore any single identified source of pollution is a point source except option d.

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An increase in the concentration of ATP in a muscle cell is a direct result of which life function? ...?

Answers

muscle cells are animal tissue and therefore cannot undergo photosynthesis. ATP is created by mitochondria, these mitochondria use an electron transport chain to slowly oxidize glucose. The electron transport chain increases the proton concentration on one side of the membrane. ATP synthase uses this proton gradient to form ATP from ADP. This process is called cellular respiration

Final answer:

The increase in ATP concentration in muscle cells is primarily associated with muscle contraction, powered by mitochondria within the cells. During intense exercise, ATP can also be produced anaerobically, resulting in lactic acid as a byproduct.

Explanation:

An increase in the concentration of ATP in a muscle cell is a direct result of the life function known as muscle contraction. ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is the primary energy currency of the cell and facilitates various bodily functions including muscle contractions, nerve signal transmission, and the absorption of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract.

Muscle cells are equipped with a high concentration of mitochondria to produce ATP, ensuring that the demand for energy during muscle activity can be met. During intense exercise, when there is not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration, muscle cells produce ATP anaerobically, leading to the production of lactic acid alongside the ATP.

what process is shown? A. endocytosis B. phagocytosis C. pinocytosis D. exocytosis

Answers

Endocyotosis was incorrect.

Answer:

D. exocytosis

What is the main purpose of the organ system shown above?
A)
receives stimuli, integrates information, and directs the body
B)
transports nutrients, gases, hormones, and wastes through the body
C)
provides support for the body and protects delicate internal organs
D)
provides mobility and controls the movement of materials through some organs

Answers

The main purpose of the organ system shown in the provided diagram is that it provides support for the body and protects delicate internal organs.

Answer:

The most appropriate answer would be C) provides support for the body and protects delicate internal organs.

The skeletal system consists of bone, ligaments, cartilages and other tissues.

The main functions of a skeletal system in a human being are:

Support: It provides the framework and support to the body which helps in maintaining the shape of the body. For example, lungs would have collapsed in absence of rib cage and associated muscles. Movement: It helps in movement and locomotion of the body. Protection: It protects the internal organs of the body. For example, the skull protects the brain, vertebrate protects the spinal cord et cetera. Blood cell production:  Haematopoiesis mainly occurs in the bone marrow. Storage: It can store minerals like iron and calcium. Endocrine regulation: Osteocalcin released from bone cells contributes to the blood sugar (glucose) regulation and fat deposition.

Which soil is the stickiest?

A.
clay

B.
loam

C.
silt

D.
sand

Answers

It is A. Clay ....sand is not it
The best option among all is CLAY the A option.

In DNA molecules nucleotides bond together according to the nitrogenous bases. Which of the following correctly describes how nitrogenous bases bond together?
A). Purines bond to other purines
B). Purines bond to pyrimidines
C). Purines and pyrimidines can bond with themselves and each other
D). Pyrimidines bond to pyrimidines

Answers

B). Purines bond to pyrimidines

Final answer:

OPTION B.

In DNA, purines (adenine and guanine) bond to pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine), which maintain the uniform structure of the DNA double helix.

Explanation:

In DNA molecules, nucleotides bond together according to the nitrogenous bases. The correct description of how nitrogenous bases bond together is that purines bond to pyrimidines. This means that the two purines, adenine (A) and guanine (G), with a double-ring structure, will bond with the pyrimidines, cytosine (C) and thymine (T), which have a single-ring structure. Specifically, adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. This bonding maintains the uniform shape of the DNA double helix by keeping the distance between the two DNA chains constant.

A cell is placed in a solution containing a higher solute concentration than the interior of the cell. What effect would this have on the cell?
a. The cell would divide.
b. The cell would rupture.
c. The cell would shrivel.
d. The cell would swell.

Answers

b. The Cell would rupture. 
Final answer:

A cell in a hypertonic solution, which has a higher solute concentration outside than inside, will lose water and shrivel as a result of osmosis.

Explanation:

When a cell is placed in a solution that has a higher solute concentration than the interior of the cell, it is in a hypertonic solution. In this scenario, the cell will lose water to the surrounding environment because water moves from areas of lower solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration, a process known as osmosis. Consequently, the cell will shrivel as it loses water.

Thus, the correct answer to what effect a hypertonic solution would have on a cell is:

c. The cell would shrivel.

This is because the hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cell’s interior, causing water to exit the cell to try to balance the solute concentrations, resulting in the cell shrinking or crenating.

___________ is the attraction of water molecules to one another, while _________ is the attraction of water molecules to other polar substances.a: adhesion; cohesionb: cohesion; adhesionc: crossed outd: surface tension; adhesion

Answers

Correct answer: B). Cohesion; adhesion

Cohesion is defined as the force of attraction between the same substances while that of adhesion is defined as the force of attraction between the different type of substances.

Cohesion is the force that is known to hold the hydrogen bond together in order to create surface tension of water molecules. While that of adhesive force is responsible for pulling the water molecules towards the other molecules.

Hence, the correct answer would be ''Cohesion; adhesion''



What is the main function of carbohydrates

Answers

The main function is providing energy for the body.
Final answer:

The main function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body, particularly through a simple sugar called glucose. They also serve as energy storage molecules and play a significant role in forming certain structural components, like the cell walls of plants.

Explanation:

The main function of carbohydrates is as a source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates, a type of macromolecule, are an essential part of our diet, with natural sources being grains, fruits, and vegetables. These sources provide energy through glucose, a simple sugar that is a component of starch and a common ingredient in many staple foods. In addition to providing energy, carbohydrates serve other important functions in humans, animals, and plants. For instance, certain types of carbohydrates such as disaccharides, starch, and glycogen also serve as energy storage molecules. Moreover, carbohydrates play a vital role in certain structures, such as the cell walls in plants.

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Meiosis is used to make sperm and eggs. Why did the splitting process have to happen twice?

Answers

it does because they have to be fully developed 

Reason why the splitting has to happen twice is because in the first step it has to make 1 diploid cell into 4 haploid. After that here comes the second step which is when it gets to the S stage/phase where it gets split and connected into becoming a 4 daughter cell at the end. :)



Which statements are true?
Hurricanes can be caused by physical processes in the hydrosphere.
Most of the earth's freshwater can be found in the air and streams.
Most plants and animals need freshwater to survive.
Ocean currents move warm water from the equator toward the poles.
The water cycle is powered by the sun.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1), 3), 4) and 5) are correct statements.

Explanation:

Hurricanes are the tropical storm caused in tropical or sub tropical water bodies. Hurricanes are tropic cyclone caused where warm air rises from ocean water and replaced by the cooler are and then again with warm air and cooler in rapid manner.

Most plants and animals need fresh water for their survival because body comprises water to perform several reaction and prevent from dehydration.

Ocean currents move warm water to the poles from the equator due to regulation of the global water temperature. Thus is maintained by the m,mechanism of the convection current that carries the warm water from the equator to the poles and at the poles, these warm warm because of the lowering temperature, cools an sinks.

The water cycle is the process in which water circulates within the spheres and begins with evaporation by sun.

Thus, the correct answer is - 1), 3), 4) and 5) are correct statements.

Carbon dioxide is released when which of the following phenomena occur? nitrogen fixation decomposition photosynthesis burning fossil fuels

Answers

photosynthesis burning fossil fuels
decomposition and burning fossil fuels

Jane waters her plants every morning. Which path does the water take to be a part of photosynthesis?

roots to leaves

leaves to roots

stems to roots

Answers

The answer is roots to leaves.

Plants absorb water from the ground by roots. From the roots, water is transported through xylem to leaves. In the leaves, water is used together with carbon dioxide to form glucose and oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, the path that the water take to be a part of photosynthesis is from the roots to the leaves.

Acupuncture is an alternative medicine that uses wire-thin needles inserted by a trained practitioner into specific points in the body. This ancient form of pain relief and stimulation is said to benefit patients by blocking channels which practitioners claim allow pain to travel within the body. This practice became more widely recognized and used after a New York Times reporter wrote in 1971 of a positive experience with it after surgery.

Those who doubt the effectiveness of this treatment for pain attribute the pain relief to a placebo effect: if a patient believes something will reduce their pain, they will experience some relief. The National Institutes of Health says that acupuncture relieves pain and reduces nausea and vomiting, although it is unclear how it works. The few adverse effects reported are due to improperly sterilized needles or improper delivery, making this still a fairly low risk option. For anyone considering acupuncture, they should first research its effectiveness for their specific condition.
Summary of statements published by the National Institutes of Health

Which statement best explains the scientific claim about how acupuncture treatment reduces pain?
a) Acupuncture is an alternative medicine that uses wire-thin needles inserted by a trained practitioner into specific points in the body.
b) Those who doubt the effectiveness of this treatment for pain attribute the pain relief to a placebo effect: if a patient believes something will reduce their pain, they will experience some relief.
c) This ancient form of pain relief and stimulation is said to benefit patients by blocking channels which practitioners claim allow pain to travel within the body.
d)For anyone considering acupuncture treatment, they should first research its effectiveness for their specific condition.

Answers

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
The answer is c) This ancient form of pain relief and stimulation is said to benefit patients by blocking channels which practitioners claim allow pain to travel within the body.
The answer to the question above is C i just took this test

Grazing cows disturb the grass and cause insects to fly around the cows as they eat. In turn, birds swoop in and eat the insects. This type of feeding relationship is an example of A) commensalism. B) mutualism. C) parasitism. D) predation.

Answers

i think a commensalism


the answer is to your question is A

The study of biology is important because it focuses on what?

Answers

Because it focuses on the life around us.

It's the study of all of the fantastic living organisms. Biology is a huge tree that has various branches of studies.

It's divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.

Answer:

Explanation:all livings things

What is the energy conversion that occurs in cellular respiration?

Chemical energy in glucose is converted to light energy.

Light energy is converted to chemical energy in glucose.

Energy in glucose is converted to packets of stored energy in the organism.

Packets of stored energy are converted to chemical energy in glucose.

Answers

Energy in glucose is converted to packets of stored energy in the organism is the energy conversion that occurs in cellular respiration

which of the following does not show the law of conservation of mass?
A. 24g of Mg burn in 32g O2 to produce 56g of MgO
B. 24mL of Mg burn in 32mL O2 to produce 56mL of MgO
C. 2 atoms of Mg react with 1 molecule of O2 to produce 2 units of MgO
D. 1 atom of Mg reacts with 1 atom of O to produce a unit of MgO that contains 2 atoms

Answers

The answer is B because completely burning anything usually results in carbon being produced there for any gases such as oxygen which make up the molecule would be destroyed or recombined...since I know nothing about the environment in which it is burning such as open or closed vessel this suffices the question in assuming some mass would be lost as gases and/or not be part of the new molecule.

Answer:1. B

2. D

,3. A

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. B

10. A

11. D

12. B

13. D

14. C

15. B

Explanation:

When evaluating the difference between baked potatoes and French fries, the two areas most different are: Calories and cholesterol Calories and sodium Protein and carbohydrates Protein and sodium

Answers

city believe it is calories and sodium

If purple flower color is dominant and red flower color recessive, how many phenotypes are possible in offspring of homozygous purple crossed with homozygous red?
1 2 3 4 I put 1.

Answers

Only 1 phenotype is possible!

Answer: The correct answer is 1 phenotype.

Dominant trait ( depicted by capital letter) masks the expression of recessive trait ( depicted by small letter).

As per the question, purple flower color is dominant and red flower color is recessive. Let 'P' allele corresponds to purple color and 'p' corresponds to red color.

The possible genotypes for purple flower is 'Pp' and 'pp' whereas for red flower is 'pp'.

Genotypes of parent plants, which are homozygous for purple and homozygous for red are PP and pp respectively.

When these plants are crossed, they result into heterozygous purple (Pp) offspring that is phenotype of all offsprings in first generation is Purple

Refer punnett square.

Why does hypnosis affect the brain?

Answers

a hypnosis effects the brain because it helps your brain better understand what you don't.

Usually, a hypnotized person forgets to blink, giving the impression of being out of breath. However, the subject is in a hyperactive mental state, activating areas of the brain that normally do not show as much activity. One less.

When an individual is hypnotized, there is a region of the brain that has its activity reduced, precisely the one related to the spatial perception and that we have of ourselves, in addition to our episodic memory. This causes the hypnotized person to concentrate intensely on something created by their own imagination - or that has been suggested - but not as part of what is being imagined. Hypnotized people lose the ability to remember what they would normally do in certain situations, while the ability to think about a variety of imaginary options increases.

This explains why people in a hypnotic state end up behaving completely differently from normal, remaining calm in situations in which they would feel terrified, for example.

When astronauts brought back rock samples from the Moon, the minerals present were mostly the same as those found on Earth. Can you think of reasons why this might be so? Would you expect minerals on Mars or Venus to be the same, or at least very similar, to those on Earth?

Answers

The Moon is very close to the Earth in terms to the other planets; therefore, I believe that they were probably developed around the same time, which would result in common mineral. As for Mars and Venus, are the closest planets to Earth so I would expect that the mineral on these two planets would me similar but not the same due to the distant. I would also believe that the minerals found on Mars and Venus to be similar to Earth but not the same because there are different variables on each planet which could affect the minerals from which the planets are made up of. According to Strobel (2011), “Venus, Earth, and Mars are approximately at the same distance from the Sun. This means they formed out of the same material and had approximately the same initial temperatures 4.6 billion years ago. Long ago these three planets probably had moderate enough temperatures suitable for life. However, Venus is now much too hot for life and Mars is too cold for life” (para. 1).

The minerals present in moon rock samples are mostly the same as those found on Earth because the Moon and Earth share a common history, believed to have been formed out of the debris from a massive collision with Earth around 4.5 billion years ago. For this reason, we can expect some similarities in mineral composition. For Mars and Venus, similarities to Earth's minerals may exist, but there could also be significant differences due to the unique geological history and environmental conditions of each planet.

The mineral compositions of celestial bodies are determined by their formation processes and the conditions they have been subjected to over time. The reason the Moon's minerals are similar to Earth's is that it likely originated from Earth's material. This common origin would naturally lead to similar minerals forming on both bodies. Mars and Venus, however, formed independently and have different environmental conditions and geological histories. Mars, for example, has a different atmosphere and has been exposed to different conditions than Earth, which would influence its mineralogy. Similarly, Venus's extreme temperatures and atmospheric pressure would also likely result in a different set of minerals. Nevertheless, all rocky planets in our solar system formed from the same protoplanetary disk, which means there are certainly materials and minerals that they have in common.

Grass → Rabbit → Weasel → Fox → Fungi Which population would most likely increase if the weasel was removed from the food chain?

Answers

the rabbit's population as it has less predators to eat it.

Answer:

The rabbit population would increase.

Explanation:

The weasel is the rabbit's predator in the food chain shown in the question above. If the weasels disappeared from the environment, the rabbits would be left without predators, which would allow the population of rabbits to grow, since the collections would die only from natural causes and not from predatorism. Thus, the rabbits' birth rate would be higher than the mortality rate, causing the population to grow.

What connects the axon of one neuron with the dendrite of another neuron to replay messages?

Answers

The small gap between the axon and the dendrite of two neurons in which information is relayed from one neuron to the other is called the synapse.

Large quantities of proteins modified by the Golgi apparatus exit the cell through the process of

Answers

The proteins exit through a process called exocytosis.

The answer is; exocytosis

The secretory vesicles that pinch off from the Golgi apparatus move across the cytoplasm to the cell membrane. The bilipid layer of the vesicle fuses with that of the cell membrane and the contents in the vesicle are expelled to the outside of the cell. Exocytosis is especially significant in excretory cells such as those that produce mucus in the buccal cavity.


A) Chromosome B) DNA nucleotide C) Codon D) Gene Place the components in order, from smallest to largest. A) A-B-D-C B) B-C-D-A C) C-D-B-A D) D-C-B-A

Answers

dna nucleotide ,codon, gene, chromosome 

Answer: The correct answer is- B) B-C-D-A that is DNA nucleotide- Codon-  Gene- Chromosome.

DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is considered as the genetic material of living organisms. It is made up of small units called nucleotide ( which contains deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base).  

A sequence of three nucleotide is called codon ( which codes for a particular amino acid).

Different codons are present in a gene, which is a segment of DNA coding for a particular protein.

Finally, genes are present on chromosome ( thread like structure composed of DNA).

Thus, option B) correctly depicts the given components in order, from smallest to largest.

Deer need food and water to survive. What are food and water for the deer population?
A. Carrying capacity
B. Limiting factor
C. Population growth
D. Scarce resources

Answers

Deer need food and water to survive. Food and water for the deer population are B. limiting factor.
Limiting factors limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem. So, without food and water, the deer population could not make it.
Carrying capacity is the maximum population size, so that answer doesn't make sense. Population growth is self-explanatory. D is incorrect because we don't know if food and water are scarce for the deer.

Answer:

B. Limiting factor

Explanation:

Which scientist conducted the first psychological experiment?

Answers

The first scientist was Wundt which was in 1879

The snapping turtle shown above, lives in a small farm pond, where its major prey is largemouth bass. In turn, the bass primarily eat emerald minnows. This snapping turtle weighs 40 pounds. If the pond has 10 mature snapping turtles of this size, how many pounds of minnows are required to support them? [Use the 10% law across each trophic level.]
A) 400
B) 4,000
C) 40,000
D) 400,000

Answers

One snapping turtle weighs 40 pounds, so 10 snapping turtles in a pond have a total weight of 400 pounds. The turtles eat largemouth bass (1 trophic level below them), and the bass in turn eat minnows (2 trophic levels below the turtles). So since only 10% of energy is passed in each trophic level, we would need:
(x lbs of minnows)(10%)(10%) = 400 lbs of snapping turtles
x = 40000 lbs of minnows (Choice C)
c.40,000 is the answer








An example of parallel choices in a key is _____.
A. flower color is red; AA. flower color is blue
A. object can fly; AA. object is black
A. animal has 4 legs; AA. animal has 4 teeth

Answers

The answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the first option. An example of parallel choices in a key is A. flower color is red; AA. flower color is blue. This is parallel in a way that both are flowers and the difference is parallel because red and blue are both colors. Hope this helps.

Answer;

A. flower color is red; AA. flower color is blue

An example of parallel choices in a key is, A. flower color is red; AA. flower color is blue.

Explanation;

-Dichotomous key allow the user to determine the identity of items using a sequence of alternative choices. Dichotomous keys always give two, mutually exclusive choices in parallel statements. The pair of statements is referred to as a couplet and each 1/2 of a couplet is a lead. At each couplet of a dichotomous key the user is presented with two choices about a specific character present in the group of organisms, a specific character state is described for each lead.

-Sometimes the characters are quantitative (i.e., measurements) and sometimes the characters are qualitative (e.g., texture). As the user makes a choice about a particular characteristic of an organism s/he is led to a new branch or couplet of the key. Each couplet provides characteristics that become progressively more specific until the final step is reached and identification is made.

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solve3x + 2y + 5x - y When individuals change in response to challenges from their environment, their altered traits are passed to offspring? Under Clay's "American System," the factories protected by the tariff would run at a profit and employ: ________ was covered by glacial ice during the pleistocene epoch. australia north america south america south africa none of the above help me out on #31 I would appreciate it thanks. Television Videl watched 6 times as many hours of television over the weekend as Dineen. Together they watched a total of 14 hours of television. How many hours of television did each person watch over the weekend a naked male corpse was found at 8 a.m. on Tuesday, July 9. The air temperature was already 26.7 degrees Celsius. The body exhibited some stiffness in the face and eyelids and had a body temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius. Livor mortis was not evident. Approximately how long ago did the man die? CSI what decimal is equivalent to 8% (a). 8.0 (b). 0.8(c). 0.08 60% of what number is 360? 10% of what number is 30? what is the mean of 23,25,24,26,23,25,22,22,23,40 Simplified ratio 0.4 Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve y = 8x sin x at the point (/2, 4).y'=8(sinx)+8xcosx8(sin)+8(cos)0+(-8) Solve for u 3(2u+5)=33Simplify your answer as much as possible. Write a conversation between you and a friend in which you converse about what the weather is like and what you are going to wear as a result of the weather conditions. Write at least 12 lines of conversation and each line needs to have at least four words. Use complete sentences please3 what is a good sentence for the word absolute dating A stone is thrown downward with a velocity of 30.0 m/s from a cliff. if the height of the cliff is 100m, what velocity does it hit the ground? Select the items that describe how business investments can cause economic growth.A- Investments increase GDPB- Investments cause more jobsC- Investments cause less spendingD- Investments can lead to more demand for goods What's the main difference between a metaphor and a simile? A. A simile uses "like" or "as" to make comparisons and a metaphor doesn't.B. A simile is an implied comparison and a metaphor is a direct one.C. A simile compares two things by using the word "like" and a metaphor compares more than two things.D. A simile is a type of figurative language, and a metaphor isn't. What are the common factors of 30 and 300? What is the death rate for COPD patients?