What is a landmark case?

Answers

Answer 1
A landmark case is a court case that is studied because it has historical and legal significance. The most significant cases are those that have had a lasting effect on the application of a certain law, often concerning your individual rights and liberties.
Answer 2

A landmark case is a significant court decision that creates or alters the interpretation of the law, often related to individual rights and liberties, leading to substantial changes in society. Examples include Gideon v. Wainwright and Roe v. Wade, which respectively granted the right to free legal representation and recognized abortion rights.

A landmark case refers to a court decision that establishes a significant new legal principle or concept, or that significantly changes the interpretation of an existing law. Landmark cases have a lasting effect on the law and our society by shaping the legal precedents that will govern future cases. These cases often address your individual rights and liberties and can lead to fundamental changes in societal operations. For example, in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Court guaranteed free legal representation for those accused of crimes, and in Roe v. Wade (1973), the Court recognized a woman's right to choose an abortion. These decisions highlight that the law is dynamic and evolves over time through the outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases.


Related Questions

"There is no such thing as a free lunch" is a famous economic expression that means everything has a cost. In 1 or 2 sentences, describe how this expression relates to opportunity cost.

Answers

The correct answer is: "everything has a cost, if not a explicit one at least a opportunity cost".

The opportunity cost has to be considered when making a decision. It is defined as the value of the best alternative rejected when choosing a certain option. This concept shows that every good/service, even when it is consumed at a zero price, entails a cost. For example, there is a free concert in the street, but the time spent on its consumption is a resource that could be dedicated to an alternative activity that has a value and such value is the opportunity cost.

Final answer:

The phrase 'There is no such thing as a free lunch' pertains to opportunity cost, implying that every decision involves a trade-off because using resources one way means giving up the opportunity to use them in another way.

Explanation:

The phrase 'There is no such thing as a free lunch' illustrates the concept of opportunity cost. Opportunity cost refers to the potential benefit that one misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. If one spends their time or resources on one thing, they are sacrificing the ability to spend it on something else. In other words, every decision comes with a cost - even if it's not immediately apparent. Hence, regardless of the choice made, something has been given up - there's no 'free lunch'.

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The city of butte, montana has been designated a u.s. national historic landmark because of the area's historic connection with what industry?

Answers

The answer is mining. 

The idea of total war existed in all countries involved in World War I. For example, countries used------- to determine how much food, rubber, gasoline, and other items each citizen could use during the war. In order to draft more soldiers into the military, many of the nations established a policy of mandatory------------- . Some countries also controlled public opinion during the war by using --------to prevent discouraging news from reaching the public

Answers

First one is Rations
Second is Conscription, or the Draft if you're American.
Third is Censorship
.

Answer:

The idea of total war existed in all countries involved in World War I. For example, countries used rationing to determine how much food, rubber, gasoline, and other items each citizen could use during the war. In order to draft more soldiers into the military, many of the nations established a policy of mandatory conscription. Some countries also controlled public opinion during the war by using censorship to prevent discouraging news from reaching the public.

Explanation:

Rationing was a constant in all warring countries, especially the European countries, which were being destroyed by the conflict. The objective of rationing was to avoid the total shortage of products and to enable the government to control resources. Compulsory recruitment became a rule in Europe during the First World War. With compulsory recruitment, men were required to enlist in the army of their country and ensure that the country had enough soldiers. All warring countries create propaganda and censorship offices.  To reinforce national sentiment, to demonize the enemy, to raise the morale of troops and civilians with permanent "brainwashing": in connection with censorship, propaganda had a formidable development in World War I, becoming a real strategic weapon.

How do interest groups and the media influence government?

Answers

The government evolves based on what the people want and don't want. Since, unfortunately, many people are very easy to manipulate, they will follow the media and other interest groups easily, and therefore vote according to what the media and groups tell them to. So, through the people, the media and interest groups control what happens in the government.

In the 1960 presidential campaign richard nixon faced charges of national corruption ch 29
a. True
b. False

Answers

true.....................

Which of the following was an achievement of progressive reformers such as Jane Addams?
A: The creation of the Children's Bureau, a federal agency

B: The building of more tenement houses in New York City

C: The creation of a 10-hour work day for children

D: The building of public transportation in Chicago

Answers

The correct answer is (A): The creation of the Children's Bureau, a federal agency.

Progressive reformers such as Jane Addams were instrumental in advocating for social reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Jane Addams, in particular, is known for her work in settlement houses, which provided support and services to the urban poor. One of her significant achievements was her involvement in the establishment of the Children's Bureau in 1912. The Children's Bureau was the first federal agency in the United States focused solely on improving the lives of children and their families.

Let's examine the other options to understand why they are not the correct answers:

B: The building of more tenement houses in New York City - Progressive reformers actually fought against the spread of tenement housing due to its association with poor living conditions. They advocated for housing reforms to improve living conditions, not for the construction of more tenements.

C: The creation of a 10-hour work day for children - While progressive reformers did advocate for labour reforms, including limiting the work hours for children, the specific achievement of a 10-hour workday for children was not a standalone accomplishment attributed to reformers like Jane Addams. They pushed for broader child labor laws that aimed to regulate and reduce child labor.

D: The building of public transportation in Chicago - While improved public transportation was a concern for progressive reformers as part of their efforts to improve urban living conditions, the building of public transportation in Chicago was a broader civic improvement effort that involved many stakeholders, including city planners and business interests, and was not specifically an achievement of progressive reformers like Jane Addams.

Therefore, the most accurate answer that reflects an achievement of progressive reformers such as Jane Addams is A: The creation of the Children's Bureau, a federal agency. This agency was a direct result of the efforts of Addams and other reformers to address issues of child welfare and advocate for policies that would protect children's rights and well-being.

The economic exploitation of the far west after the civil war relied heavily on

Answers

The west mainly relied on trains for transportation to battles and things.

why was the Bessemer process so important

Answers

Hello! :3

Here is an answer that is straight from the text: How Do You Make Steel?

The new Bessemer process meant that steel could be made at a reasonable cost. Steel rails soon replaced rigid iron ones (I don't typically like using the word "ones" but it's in the book.) Builders had a new tool: a strong, versatile metal. Steel became the foundation for America's astounding industrial growth. 

Answer:

It allowed steel to be produced at a reasonable cost

Explanation:

I studied this and had a test on k12 with this question and i got it correct so yeah... hope i helped! :D

Which raw materials had to be shipped to the construction sites in large quantities because they were essential for building the railroad tracks?

Answers

The correct answer is iron and wood.  This opened up a lot of job opportunities for people who managed to deliver that and it made many people in that industry wealthy. This enabled the rise of big time capitalist company owners that did whatever they wanted.

Answer:

iron and wood

Explanation:

Identify the examples of what harvard president larry summers was suggesting in his much-criticized 2005 speech about men and women in science and engineering.

Answers

He was suggesting that in science the difference between the best and the worst performers may be greater for men than for women. He was suggesting that at the top end of the ability spectrum in science, men may outperform women.
Final answer:

In his 2005 speech, Larry Summers suggested innate differences might explain why fewer women succeed in science and engineering. Historical and current examples like the Harvard Computers and the gender gap in STEM fields due to stereotypes support this suggestion.

Explanation:

In his controversial 2005 speech, Harvard President Larry Summers suggested that innate differences between men and women might be one reason why fewer women succeed in science and engineering fields. This suggestion provoked much criticism. His remarks can be understood within a broader historical and social context.

For example, the case of Harvard Computers in the late 1800s illustrates how educated women were undervalued in scientific professions. They were hired for one-fourth the salary of men and endured conditions that men would not tolerate.

Another example can be seen today in the STEM field where gender stereotyping persists, causing a significant gap between men and women. This stereotype presents men as the keepers of technological knowledge while women are subordinated.

Further, examples like that of Anita Hill show that women who venture into professions dominated by men often experience forms of harassment, causing further discouragement.

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England and France established early colonies in A. the West Coast. B. South America. C. far North America. D. Central America.

dont answer if your not sure

Answers

Your answer would be C. North America. The french established what is now Canada and the British noth easter U.S hence the name New England States.

England and France established early colonies in North America, with England along the east coast and France primarily in Canada. Both engaged in trade and sought to expand their territories, influenced by economic prospects and land needs. Correct option is c).

England and France established early colonies in North America. This region was dominated by English settlements along the east coast and French settlements primarily in what is now Canada. Both nations sought to expand their territories and tap into the lucrative fur trade, among other resources. Whereas England started with permanent settlements such as Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, France claimed Canadian territories such as Quebec, founded by Samuel de Champlain in the seventeenth century.

The English colonies developed into a mix of agricultural plantations and trading posts, especially along the Atlantic coast. Over time, English colonization was influenced by various factors, including the economic drive for new markets and the need for land for England's growing population. Similarly, the French focused on trading, particularly in furs, creating relationships with native peoples, that helped them in their economic ventures in North America.

The Hyksos came to Egypt from ___1__. They conquered __2___ Egypt and ruled for many years. After forcing out the Hyksos, Egypt was reunited. This event set the stage for the ___3___ Kingdom.


1.
A.Mesopotamia
B.Europe
C. West Africa

2.
A. Upper
B. Lower

3.
A. Old
B. New
C. Ptolemaic

Answers

1. A ) Mesopotamia
2. B ) Lower Egypt
3. B ) New Kingdom.

Answer:

The answers are:

1. A): Mesopotamia

2. B): Lower

3. B): New

Explanation:

The Hyksos came to Egypt from the part of Western Asia that was called Mesopotamia; they invaded Egypt and settled in Lower Egypt, but were later forced out by Ahmose who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt, reunited the Egyptians, and founded the New kingdom of Egypt.

mark each statement if it correctly describes what happen during qins rule

Answers

t was built to protect Qin's empire from foreign invasion. 
It is the longest man-made structure in the world.

Answer:

It was built to protect Qin's empire from foreign invasion.

Explanation:

What caused Jefferson and his party to change their approach to governing, what reservations did they have about what they were doing, and how were they able to rationalize this apparent change in program and philosophy?

Answers

The presidential crusade of 1800 that hollowed Jefferson and Aaron Burr against John Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinkney was sharply challenged. Jefferson and Burr had tied for the administration with 73 constituent votes each and thus the sitting House of Representatives, still overwhelmed by Federalists, was called upon to break the gridlock. 
In the midst of restored fears of common war, the House amassed on February 9, 1801, however following a few days of balloting the result was as yet uncertain. At last, on February 17, on the thirty-6th poll, the restriction split and Jefferson was chosen, finishing "the unprofitable challenge" that had "fomented people in general personality" and almost dove the country into struggle.

Which statement best describes how the cotton gin affected cotton farming?
The cotton gin dramatically decreased cotton production.The cotton gin enabled farmers to grow better cotton.
The cotton gin required farmers to use more enslaved laborers.
The cotton gin dramatically increased cotton production.

Answers

the answer is the 4th option

That last one is the correct answer

What are the three possible causes of the 767's fuel pump alarm answer?

Answers

In the article, the "Crash of Flight 143," the fuel pump alarm of 767 was most likely caused by the failure of the pump, the clogging of the fuel line, and the running dry of the left tank. 

Air Canada Flight 143, in the Air Canada's Boeing 767 aircraft, was a scheduled passenger flight between Montreal and Edmonton,Canada when the aircraft ran out of fuel on July 23, 1983 as it was 12,500 off the ground. Luckily, Boejing 767 made a safe emergency landing at a former Royal Canadian Air Force base in Gimli, Manitoba. There were a total of 69 survivors, no casualties, and 10 non-fatally injured during the incident. 

which reference material helps you learn the etymology, or history, of a word

Answers

I believe the answer you're looking for is dictionary? 

dictionary would be the answer


Which explains the authors purpose for using irony in charles?

Answers

To show that the parents do not always see their children accurately! I did this in middle school so I'm pretty sure this is the answer.

To show the parents do not always see their children accurately


Charles Schenck was an officer of an antiwar political group who was arrested for alleged violations of the Espionage Act of 1917, which made active opposition to the war a crime. He had urged thousands of young men called to service by the draft act to resist and to avoid induction. The court limited free speech in time of war, stating that Schenck's words, under the circumstances, presented a "clear and present danger....."

Part A Although later decisions modified the Supreme Court ruling in the Schenck case, it established a precedent of which of the following principles?

A) It established the principle of popular sovereignty.
B) It established the principle of separation of church and state.
C) It established the principle of limited government.
D) It established the principle that rights are not absolute.


Part B The "clear and present danger" ruling is an example of which of the following conflicts during a time of war?

A) State power and federal power
B) Law enforcement and criminal suspects
C) Governmental power and free speech
D) Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause

Answers

for part (A) the right answer was D- it established the principle that rights are not absolute. for part (B) the right answer was C- governmental power and free speech.

Before the Civil War, Philadelphia was a center of
fishing and shipping.
trade and banking.
industrial mills.
shipyards and manufacturing.

Answers

trade and banking is the answer 

Answer:

Before the Civil War, Philadelphia was a center of  shipyards and manufacturing.

Explanation:

At the beginning of the 19th century, Philadelphia experienced an important economic growth thanks to its agricultural and mining wealth; the construction of routes, canals and railroads allowed the city to maintain its privileged position in the industrial revolution. The textile industry, the confection, the metallurgy, the manufacture of paper and of railway material, the naval construction in the shipyards and the agricultural industry were the main industries of the 19th century. Philadelphia was at the same time a financial center of prime importance. During the Civil War, the factories of the city supplied the armies of the Union.

In what direction would an ancient Mesopotamia travel to get Nineveh from Nuzi ?

Answers

North would be best.
Hope this helps!

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The direction that an ancient Mesopotamia travel to get Nineveh from Nuzi is "North."

If we see the map of ancient Mesopotamia, we can see the many powerful city-states it had across the Sumerian territory that was first established between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and spread from there to other regions. We can see in the map the important city.states of Nippur, Kish, Lagash, Ur, Uruk, Eridu, and Larsa.

Nuzi was located in the North part of Mesopotamia, close to the Lower Zab River. If people wanted to travel to Nineveh from Nuzi, they had to travel north, crossing Assur and Nimrud. Nineveh was located south Khorsabad.

The acronym M.A.D. stood for _____. Mutually Agreed Disaster Mutually Assured Destruction Mutually Agreed Destruction Mutually Assured Disaster

Answers

The Acronym M.A.D. stood for Mutually Assured Destruction. 

Answer:

Mutually Assured Destruction

Explanation:

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition The study of the stars and planets

Answers

i believe the answer is Astrology which is the study of stars and planets. 

Answer:

bilingual education

Explanation:

:D


Discuss the Roman division of social classes. How did Rome attempt to reconcile these differences in law and culture? What problems did these divisions cause? How could Rome have stopped these problems?




Answers

Rome had a strict class system based largely on placement at birth. Slaves could never be merchants and merchants seldom be aristocrats. Rome was generally tolerant of local religion and customs of the places that were conquered as a way to help integrate and assimilate the new citizens over time. These problems were exacerbated by continual, rapid expansion of the empire until it was simply too big to be governed, leading to the split of the empire between East and West, followed by their eventual fall.

What effect did the Crusades have on trade?

Trade throughout the Mediterranean was destroyed.
Trading cities became more important.
Italian merchants saw their fortunes ruined.
Europeans began to sell their own spices.

Answers

I would say trading cities became more important

The correct answer is B) trading cities became more important.

The effect that the Crusades had on trade was that trading cities became more important.

Trade was key during the Crusades. People needed products to be supplied in different war fronts and many cities became important centers of trade. Crusades found new products in the Middle East that later were brought to West Europe and people started to demand them. Muslim people also traded carpets, compasses, and different kind of textiles that when were known in Europe, were totally accepted and trade increased more.

How did geography affect both Napoleon’s invasion and Hitler’s invasion of Russia?

Answers

This historic fact should be read by future leaders who want to conquer Russia: Both Napoleon and Hitler committed severe mistakes for invading Russia during the winter.
Russia is known for having severe, harsh winters, where food sources are scarce and the temperature is way TOO cold.
Geography played a major role in defeating Napoleon and Hitler, because nobody can invade men who are used to living in the winter, the Russians. 

What conclusion does this Christian-themed crown from medieval Ethiopia support? A photograph features an Ethiopian crown decorated with Christian symbols. A. Islam never spread to Axum and Ethiopia due to its many geographical barriers. B. Christianity played a major cultural and political role in Axum and Ethiopia. C. The rulers of the region forced Christianity on a mainly Muslim population. D. Christianity played a major economic role in Axum and Ethiopia.

Answers

is the answer b but im not sure my answer is correct

What events brought about change in power and influence of the president

Answers

Final answer:

Changes in the power and influence of the U.S. president have been driven by the nation's expansion, major crises, media, and international prominence. Early presidents expanded war powers, while the twentieth century saw presidents' power shaped by Congress, media, and a nation's readiness for change. Civil service reform and rising partisanship also played significant roles.

Explanation:

Several events have contributed to changes in the power and influence of the president of the United States over time. The expansion of the United States and the federal government's power, crises such as the Great Depression and wars, and the advent of electronic mass media have all played significant roles in the growth of presidential power. Notably, early presidents, such as Washington, Adams, and Jefferson, set precedents by engaging in undeclared wars, but it was President James K. Polk's actions during the Mexican-American War that notably expanded presidential war powers. In the twentieth century, circumstances like a supportive Congress, media attention generated by presidential popularity, and a nation's readiness to accept change shaped a president's ability to exercise authority.

Historically, weak presidencies during the Gilded Age, constrained by close elections and a Congress influenced by political patronage, led to limited presidential action. Civil service reforms reducing the influence of patronage, rising partisanship, and internationally significant events further influenced the balance of power, as did the invention and later evolution of the presidency since the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The nature of a president's election, their political circumstances, and the context of their tenure (“political time”) have also crucially impacted their ability to affect change.

Final answer:

The power and influence of the president have changed over time due to various events and factors, including the nation's growth, major events and crises, and the expansion of presidential war powers.

Explanation:

The power and influence of the president have changed over time due to various events and factors. As the United States grew and developed, the complexity of domestic issues and the nation's role on the international stage increased.

This led to people relying more on the president and the federal government for solutions. Additionally, major events and crises such as the Great Depression and the war on terrorism contributed to the increase in presidential stature.

Moreover, the expansion of presidential war powers, the growth of the federal government, and the rise of electronic mass media have also played a role in strengthening the power and influence of the president.

The most powerful earthquake ever recorded at 9.5 on the Richter scale occurred in Haiti in 2010, Chile in 2010, Chile in 1960, or Japan?

Answers

chile in 1960 is the answer
HEYA!!!!

The answer to your question is

Chile in 1960

Hope it helps you.....

:)

What was one way Ivan III and Ivan IV strengthened their authoritarian rule

Answers

They had an absolute monarchy where all institutions were controlled by them. They also supported the nobles in whatever they wanted because they needed their support, which was mostly militaristic. They gave nobles high ranks in the army and in return they got their support which meant that they could do what they wanted.
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