Answer: James W. Black, Scottish Nobel Prize-winning doctor and medical research scientist had died that day
Part of stratosphere contains a gas that blocks about 99% of the dangerous ultraviolet rays that reach the Earth from the Sun.
Image courtesy of the U.S. EPA
This portion of the stratosphere if known as the _______.
A.
tropopause
B.
mesosphere
C.
thermosphere
D.
ozone layer
Ozone layer is the correct answer
Select all that apply.
When determining the growth rate, you need to know
natality
mortality
population density
immigration rate
emigration rate
carrying capacity
Answer:
Natality
Mortality
Immigration Rate
Emigration Rate
Answer:
Natality(birth rate)
Mortality(death rate)
immigration rate(the rate of moving in a popul.)
Emigration rate(the rate of moving in a popul.)
Explanation:
which of the following is a characteristic of our sun
The characteristic of Sun is about three times the size of Earth. Hence the correct option is c.
The characteristic of our Sun indicated in option C is that it is about three times the size of Earth. The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star, classified as a yellow dwarf. While it appears much larger and brighter than Earth, its diameter is approximately 109 times that of Earth, making it about 333,000 times more massive. The Sun plays a central role in our solar system, providing the gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit and the energy necessary for life on Earth through the process of nuclear fusion in its core. Understanding the Sun's size is fundamental in appreciating its significance and influence on the dynamics of our solar system.
In addition to its size and temperature, the Sun contains about 99.86% of the total mass of the solar system, with the majority of this mass concentrated in the form of hydrogen and helium. The Sun's gravitational influence governs the orbits and movements of the planets, moons, asteroids, and other celestial bodies within the solar system. Hence the correct option is c.
Complete question:
Which of the following is a characteristic of our Sun?
A. It is a red dwarf star.
B. Its temperature is 15 million degrees Celsius.
C. It is about three times the size of Earth.
D. It contains 10% of all the matter in the solar system...
Which statement best describes the crust?
Answer:
Outermost layer of the Earth
Explanation:
The crust is Earth's outermost layer, comprised of continental and oceanic types, with varying densities and compositions. It is the site of earthquakes due to its brittle nature and contains valuable mineral resources and fossil fuels.
The crust is the outermost layer of Earth, characterized by its low density and higher concentrations of lighter elements like silicon, aluminum, calcium, sodium, and potassium. It forms only about 1 percent of Earth's mass and 2 percent of its volume. There are two primary types of crust: the continental crust, which is thicker, less dense, and similar in composition to granite; and the oceanic crust, which is thinner, denser, and similar in composition to basalt. The crust is where we find the majority of earthquakes, which generally occur in the uppermost, more brittle layers.
The lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, with the crust itself being broken up into tectonic plates that float on the mantle and move a few centimetres per year. This motion can create new crust at mid-ocean ridges and recycle old crust back into the mantle at subduction zones. The crust is where we find all of our mineral resources and fossil fuels, making it of great interest for human activities.
Need help on this plz help!!
20 points)
A.
Neon, because it has two energy levels with eight electrons in the second level
B.
Chlorine, because it has three energy levels with seven electrons in the third level
C.
Gallium, because it has four energy levels with three electrons in the fourth level
D.
Tin, because it has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level
The question asks about the electronic configuration of atoms. Each option presents an atom with a specific electron arrangement. Using the concept of stability where an atom is considered stable with eight electrons in its outermost layer, Neon is most stable.
Explanation:The statement is asking which atom arrangement best represents how electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells in an atom. This concept is linked to the electronic configuration of an atom. Neon has two energy levels, and its second energy level contains eight electrons, making it a stable atom. Chlorine has three energy levels with seven electrons in the third level, which means it is one electron short of becoming stable. Gallium has four energy levels and three electrons in the fourth level. Tin has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level.
The stability of an atom is determined by its electronic configuration. In most stable cases, atoms have eight electrons in their outermost energy level. Applying this rule, Neon appears to be the most stable atom in this scenario.
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species which reproduce asexually lack genetic variety. why does genetic variety benefit a species
Answer:
It allows the species to be more adaptive in certain situations. For example: A husky has a fluffy fur coat for winter while a chihuahua is built with a short fur coat because it isn't around cool climates, but both are of the same dog species.
Genetic variation helps organisms to adapt to various envrionment changes and to be resistant to diseases.
What is genetic variation?Genetic variation refers to the differences which exist between organisms of similar species due to differences in their gene content.
Genetic variation is important to organisms as it helps them to adapt to various envrionment.
Genetic variation also protects organisms from disease.
Genetic variation also helps organisms to acquire unique abilities.
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steps that you could use to test a hypothesis
Specification of Null hypothesis, alternate hypothesis,setting level of significance, calculation of test statistics and P value, making conclusion.
Explanation:
When you are in a need to compare two or more groups in statistics, you have to use testing of hypothesis. There are two important things that is to be considered in the testing of hypothesis. First is the size of the sample that you choose and the extent of variability in the sample. This is useful for the determination of the differences that exists.
Testing of hypothesis helps in doing this. This can be done with the help of Five steps like, specification of Null and Alternate hypothesis. from this two, one will be selected at the conclusion. Then the next step will be, setting the level of significance. Third is the calculation of P value and the test statistics. This will be compared and at last, either Null or Alternate hypothesis will be selected.
The Earth's rotation shapes the direction that wind blows. This is known as
the coriolis effect
convection
PER
FEDERABERLER
ERREFERENT
FEST
the doldrums
revolution
Explanation:
Coriolis effect is a kind of force that acts on a mass by using a inertial force.When earth rotates in its axis, the air that covers the earth also flows in a direction which is mainly caused by Coriolis effect.When the difference between pressure increases,wind flow becomes strong.This force acts at right angle of direction to pressure gradient force,which causes movement of wind in northern hemisphere and left in southern direction.During low pressure, the wind flows in a clock wise manner and during high pressure, it moves in anti clock wise manner.
The characteristics of anatomical position includes all of the below EXCEPT:
A.
The feet are together.
B.
The face is forward.
C.
The arms are at the side.
D.
The palms are prone.
Answer: The answer would be D. The palms are prone. Trust me i'm 100% positive.
Explanation: Prone position is a body position in which the person lies flat with the chest down and the back Concerning the forearm
Final answer:
The answer is D. The palms are prone. This is incorrect because, in the anatomical position, the palms should be facing forward (supine), not downward (prone).
Explanation:
The characteristics of the anatomical position include all of the following EXCEPT: D. The palms are prone. In the anatomical position, the body is standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes pointing forward. The upper limbs are held out to the side with the palms of the hands facing forward.
When the palms are prone, it means they are facing downward which is not consistent with the standard anatomical position, where the palms face anteriorly (forward). Instead, when the palms face forward, they are in a supine position. Therefore, option D is incorrect as it contradicts the standard anatomical position.
What will happen to the species in this ecosystem if the water temperature increases close to the warmest temperature shown on the diagram?
As the temperature of the water increases, it will be affecting water quality, coral reefs, making native species more susceptible to die-off from competition with invasive species and in some cases more at risk of disease.
Explanation:
Water temperature plays an important role in the quality of aquatic life and habitats. Heat flow and temperature change will determine what species or organisms will live or adapt to the water ecosystem. They either adapt to the surrounding, migrate or continue the circle of life.The warm temperature may also affect the oxygen quality because the cold water holds more oxygen than the warm water. The solubility of dissolved oxygen will decrease as the temperature of the water increases. It will be affecting the quality of water and the coral reefs are sensitive to warm temperature which may cause them bleaching events.As the water temperature increases, the ecosystem may affect and the native species are more susceptible to die from invasive species and have more risk of occurring diseases.Answer: Species B will survive and Species A will die out.
Explanation: I just got it right
This satellite image shows a new housing development, which has caused forest fragmentation. Based on the image, if other new housing developments are built in nearby areas and the forest fragmentation continues, what will MOST LIKELY be harmed?
a. the animal population
b. the manufacturing industry
c. the human population
d. the agricultural industry
If new housing developments are built in nearby areas and the forest fragmentation continues, then the animal population will be harmed (Option A).
What is forest fragmentation?The expression 'forest fragmentation' makes reference to the removal of certain natural sectors in the forest that generate patches in these areas.
Forest fragmentation is generally caused by human activities and can be a serious problem for natural populations.In conclusion, if housing developments are built in nearby areas and the forest fragmentation continues, then the animal population will be harmed (Option A).
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Regardless of an object's position in space, its _______ remains constant.
mass
weight
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
on usatestprep
The plant ground tissue system consists of three tissues that can be distinguished by which of the following?
O a. Cell wall structures
O b. Lysosomal content
O c. Mitochondrial shape
O d. Enzymatic activity
O e. Amino acid composition
How is the amount of daylight related to the sun’s apparent path?
A cruise ship makes its way from one island to another. The ship is in motion compared with which reference point
Answer:
Light house
Explanation:
When a cruise ship makes its way from one island to another. The ship is in motion is always compared with the a light house on a near by island as it serves as a guiding hand and acts as a reference point for ships coming from different island.
Examine the leaves of a palm tree.
Which statement most specifically describes a palm tree?
Palm trees are dicots.
Palm trees are monocots.
Palm trees are angiosperms.
Palm trees are flowering plants.
Answer:
b
Expla!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: the correct answer is b.
Explanation: i don’t know how to explain it but i found it in my notes i wrote down
50 POINTS
Which form of government was often conquered because they did not have the resources to protect themselves?
A.
city-state
B.
theocracy
C.
monarchy
D.
dynasty
City-state government was often conquered because they did not have enough resources to protect themselves
Explanation:
A city-state government is an independent autonomic political system which usually compromises just a single independent city which is governed by itself with sovereignty over its territory. The city-states like Greece, Italy, and Rome etc became very powerful.
The main reason for these city-states being conquered more was the accumulation of wealth and aristocracy in such states.
Heavy taxes, religion, slavery also lead to social unrest and conflicts among these city-states which made them weaker. These internal conflicts also made them lose their resources and vulnerable to be conquered by other powerful empires.
With the increasing power of neighboring states, like in the case of Rome and Greece, the Romans became mightier than Greeks at one point and conquered the Greek city-states.
Polar bears, when they are not hibernating, need an average of 2 kg of fat per day to obtain enough energy to survive. The polar bear's primary food source is seals and they prefer seal blubber over the rest of the animal. If the average seal provides 55 kg of blubber, how many days can the polar bear survive on one seal kill?
Answer:
27.5
Explanation:
How many chromosomes do sperm cells and egg cells have?
Answer:
23 chromosomes
Explanation:
A human body all together has 46 chromosomes but sperm and egg cells are gametes, or sex cells meaning each half of a parent created 46 all togehter. They are haploid cells while everything else are diploid.
Answer:
In sperm cell and egg cell contain half number of chromosome so that's why sperm cell and egg cell are known as haploid cell i. e. 1n. Haploid cells only found in meiosis (sex cells).
For example, in human beings the number of chromosome in sperm cell is 23 and also 23 in egg cell. When the sperm cell combine with egg cell, diploid cell is formed i. e. 2n. In diploid cells the number of chromosome is double.
Explanation:
2. This photograph was taken in 1989, 9 years after Mount Saint Helens erupted. Compare this photo with the 1983 photo. What has changed? What looks different? How do you think those changes might have come about? Answer: Type your answer here. Click or tap here to enter text.
I have added the pictures found from another source
Answer and explanation:
If we compare the images, we will realize that there was a little or no vegetation in 1983. However, in 1989, there were shrubs or some plants growing. As mentioned in the statement, there was an eruption in 1980 and so the conditions were not favorable for plants to grow even after 3 years. However, in 6 more years, there was a slow plant growth because the harsh environmental conditions were diminshing and favorable conditions started developing. This process of slow growth has been recognized as a Ecological Succession in biology.
Which statement best describes the cycling of carbon between the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
A. Trees and plants releasing carbon through respiration
B. Volcanic activity releasing carbon into the atmosphere
C. Movement of gases from the ocean's surface by diffusion
D. Releasing of carbon into the soil when organisms decay
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it would be d as when organisms or plants die they would decay and the energy and nutrients and carbon would then be broken down and absorbed by the soil
The statement best describes the cycling of carbon between the atmosphere and hydrosphere is " Movement of gases from the ocean's surface by diffusion "
What is hydrosphere?A Hydrosphere is the total amount of water present on a planet.
A Hydrosphere include water in all form that is in solid, liquid and gas.
Example: Water present in lake, river ,ocean etc.
Water present in ice form on the earth.
Water present in vapor form.
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what must occur during fertilization in humans in order to produce a male child
Answer:
The Dad must give a Y chromosome
Explanation:
To have a male child there must be an X and Y chromosome
Answer:
The Dad must give a Y chromosome
Explanation:
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Which of the following is a common source of groundwater pollution?
Oil slicks
Erosion along riverbanks
Spraying crop fields with pesticides
Throwing used beverage containers into a lake
The common source of groundwater pollution is done by spraying crop fields with pesticides.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The ground water pollution is the mixing up of pollutant in the water which lies below the ground and is potable in nature. This pollution has the commonest source of pollutant by the pesticides.
The crop fields when sprayed for pests with pesticides in order to kill the pests on crop, contaminates the crop as well as the ground at the same time. These are its disadvantages.
The ground being contaminated on ploughing or by leaching gets the pollutant into the water table. Plant on the other hand on decaying leaves the pesticide into the ground which in turns goes into the under ground water.
Spraying crop fields with pesticides is the common source of groundwater pollution.
Explanation:
Groundwater is naturally found in aquifers or geological water structures which stores water deep in the ground.
The most common contaminant of groundwater is spillage and seepage of excessive chemicals from industries and agriculture.
Agriculture which is done in large scale in many parts of the world implies the use of a large number of chemicals in the form of pesticides, weedicides, fertilizers, growth promoters etc. these are either sprayed as foliage sprays or added to the ground directly for the roots to absorb.
The excess chemicals applied to enter the ground surface and mix with the surface water and enter into the ground and mix with the groundwater. Thus the entire natural aquifer in that area becomes easily contaminated with chemicals.
The diagram shows a food web.
Which is the producer?
O grass
o grasshopper
O mouse
fox
Shrew
Snake
Mouse
Grasshopper
Rabbit
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
grass
Explanation:
grass produces the main source of energy for the food chain
A producer is someone who creates and supplies goods or services. The plants and algae can make their own food using energy from the sun. Here grass is a producer. The correct option is A.
What is a food web?There exists unique interactions and relationships that are involved in the energy transportation. The energy once produced and captured is distributed through various living organisms. This transfer of energy is termed as the food web.
The food web explains how food chains overlap. Both the food chains and food webs shares three types of organisms in a food chain: producers, consumers and decomposers.
The organisms which can synthesize their own food and generally serve as the foundation for all food chains are called producers. Some of the examples of producers are plants, algae and bacteria. Here grass is a producer.
Thus the correct option is A.
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Why is the fossil named Ida so important to comparative anatomists?
Answer:
Fossils are usually named based on the following conditions-
the location in which they are found named after the scientist who discovers it the rock formation in which they are found They are given two names, the genus and the speciesThese fossils are again categorized into different groups depending on the similarity in terms of form.
These names of the fossils are important to the comparative anatomists because it helps them in doing the comparative study and understand the causes of similarities and dissimilarities in terms of anatomy and also helps in understanding the evolutionary process of these organisms. For example, the fossil named 'Ida' is the primitive fossil that was found to be almost completely preserved. This fossil helped in comparative studies with other fossil species in a number of ways.
Answer:
The fossil is the oldest human ancestor ever discovered. It’s also the most complete fossil primate ever found. Scientists can compare its skeletal structure to that of humans and other primates to find evolutionary similarities and differences. They can possibly find early evolutionary connections to other organisms too.
Explanation:
Sample answer
Match each characteristic with the correct animal
Answer:
1 honeybee
2 scorpion
3 lizard
4 frog
5 ostrich
6 goldfish
7 bear
8 clam
What are some facts about the marine ecosystem?
Answer:
The Marine Ecosystem is the Largest Ecosystem on Earth
The oceans alone cover about 70% of the Earth's surface or 140,000,000 square miles. The average ocean depth is about 12,000 feet and the deepest point is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of about 32,800 feet.
Explanation:
Global economic development has led to an increase in the use of fossil fuels. As a result, greenhouse gas emissions have also increased. To fight this problem, some governments require businesses to pay fines if they do not comply with strict environmental regulations. Which of the following could be a negative result of this solution?
A) Greenhouse gas emissions might decrease while fossil fuel use increases.
B) Businesses might invest in places that lack environmental regulations.
C) Greenhouse gas emissions might increase while fossil fuel use decreases.
D) Businesses might profit from complying with environmental regulations.
B) Businesses might invest in places that lack environmental regulations.
Explanation:
Certain gases in the atmosphere has the ability to trap the radiating heat from the earth and keep the atmosphere warm even during the night.These gases are called greenhouse gases.Carbon dioxide, methane etc are some example of green house gases. These gases are added to the atmosphere in large amounts due to burning of fossil fuel.Though green house gases are very important in maintaining the temperature of the Earth but if their percentage increases in the atmosphere then they may contribute to global warming.Global warming is a environmental havoc and is leading to global climate change and melting of ice caps.To manage this problem it is very necessary to reduce the increasing green house gases.To achieve this goal governments of various nation has formulated rules according to which, the industries that do not have efficient machinery to reduce consumption of fossil fuel and reduce green house gas emission are charged fines.But since these rules are not implemented in all places , the industries choose to establish business in those places where they are not forced to comply with strict environmental rules. So, there is a negative impact on the economy of the nation that have strict regulations to conserve environment.Answer: alt answer: there would be a financial incentive to protect the environment
Explanation:
Question: What is the effect of day length on plant
growth?
Hypothesis: Plants will grow more when the day is
longer
Describe the experiment you would use to test the
hypothesis. Be sure to include variables as well as
experimental and control groups.
Answer:
The experiment can be done as follows:
Some plants can be grown in conditions where they are given maximum amount of day light. Others might be kept in the day time for a period of few hours and then be places inside a room where no light can come. The plants which receive medium amount of light will be the control group of this experiment. In the end, the growth of the plants in the experimental group shall be compared with the control group to compare the results.
Which process of cell division produces cells necessary for reproduction?
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
The process of cell division for reproduction is meiosis, which results in four diverse gametes or sex cells with half the number of parent cell chromosomes.
Explanation:The process of cell division that produces cells necessary for reproduction is called meiosis. Unlike mitosis, which creates two identical cells, meiosis yields four genetically diverse cells, referred to as gametes or sex cells (sperms in males and eggs in females). These gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell and combine during sexual reproduction to form a new organism.
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