What experiments did Tuttle and Bowen perform? a. tests of the temperature and pressure conditions required to melt granite and form magma b. tests of the temperature and pressure conditions required to melt basalt and form magma c. tests of the temperature and pressure conditions required to generate granite from basalt d. tests of the temperature and pressure conditions required to generate basalt from granite

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Tuttle and Bowen conducted a study in 1958 after which the study of modern granite started. They also determined whether granite is igneous rock or not. Some of the prominent remarks that were concluded after the experiment by Tuttle and Bowen are  

- A) When a silicate is melted at lower temperature, it contain equal proportions of Ab, Q and Or

- B) Felsic rock form at the end of the fractional crystallization of mafic rock

C) Determined the temperature and pressure at which high and low granite crystal melts and what is the impact on melting if Ab, Q and Or are present

Answer 2

Tuttle and Bowen performed experiments involving tests of the temperature and pressure conditions required to generate granite from basalt. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Tuttle and Bowen conducted research on the process of magmatic differentiation, which refers to the formation of different types of igneous rocks from a common parent magma.

In their experiments, they explored the conditions under which basalt, a common volcanic rock, could be transformed into granite, a type of intrusive igneous rock.

Their work involved subjecting basaltic compositions to specific temperature and pressure conditions in laboratory settings. By manipulating these conditions, they aimed to understand the chemical and physical processes that lead to the crystallization and formation of granite from basaltic magmas.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

As geographers use the term, scale tells usa.the weight of a given commodity.b.the intrinsic character of the object or area studied.c.the relationship between earth distance and map distance.d.the length of a degree of longitude along different parallels.

Answers

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

A scale is usually defined as the ratio between the distance between two particular places on the map and the actual distance between the two places on the actual ground surface.

It is widely used by the geographers while studying a map, in order to explain the relationship between the map distance and the earth's distance.  This scale is mentioned in the map, mostly at the bottom of the map.

For example, a map scale of 1:500000, this means that 1 centimeter on the map is equivalent to 5000 meters = 5 kilometers on the ground surface.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

Sea stars are broadcast spawners: They release their gametes into the water without courtship. Which of these reproductive isolation mechanisms is most likely affecting sea stars?
a. behavioral isolation or mechanical isolation
b. gametic isolation or temporal isolation
c. habitat isolation

Answers

Answer:

b. gametic isolation or temporal isolation

Explanation:

Gametic isolation is a type of prezygotic barrier where the gametes (egg and sperm) come into contact, but no fertilization takes place.

Temporal isolation - separation in time such that reproduction occurs at different times of the day, or season or even years.  For example, consider the time of day when Evening primrose or Morning glory flowers. The Western spotted skunk mates late summer, whereas the eastern spotted skunk mates in late winter.

Undulations in the upper (higher elevation)air of the Westerlies are called jet stream disturbances, or _________, and are responsible for bringing variable warm & cold temperatures to mid-latitude (45 degrees and thereabouts) landmasses.

Answers

Answer:

Rossby waves

Explanation:

Rossby waves are upper-air waves troposhpere they usually have a wavelengths of range from 4000-6000. Rossby waves are large body of air with fairly uniform charactersitics of temperature and moisture.

Sedimentary rock is formed ________.as sediment materials are pressed together and infiltrated by minerals by vaporization of organic material by magma by the heating of igneous rock by the heat of the core by the cooling of igneous rock from the melting of metamorphic rock

Answers

Answer:

Option (1)

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are usually defined as those rocks where the sediments are deposited, thereby undergone compaction and lithification. These rocks are comprised of fossils at different places. It is because they are soft sediments and the fossilized materials are preserved in it.

The sediments or the broken rock fragments are formed due to the combination of weathering and erosion process, and these sediments are then transported to some other places by the agents such as wind, water, and ice.

After these sediments are deposited in a new place they are subjected to compaction and often minerals are embedded on it, and after solidification, gives rise to the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

When a metamorphic rock exhibits a layered or banded appearance, it is said to exhibit a(n) __________ texture.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When a metamorphic rock exhibits a layered or banded appearance, it is said to exhibit a foliated texture.

In geology, foliation texture is a texture that has layerings in a repititive manner, usually in metamorphic rocks. Each layer vary in thickness. It can be as thin as 0.05cm or more than a meter in thickness.

The UTM coordinates of point A are 500,000 meters East, 2,000,000 meters North, Zone 17 North. The coordinates of point B are 300,000 meterThe UTM coordinates of point A are 500,000 meters East, 2,000,000 meters North, Zone 17 North. The coordinates of point B are 300,000 meters East, 3,000,000 meters North, Zone 18 North. Which point is associated with the least projection-induced scale error?s East, 3,000,000 meters North, Zone 18 North. Which point is associated with the least projection-induced scale error?



A) Point A

B) Point B

C) The error at both points is 1 part in 2500

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The value of scale error is always zero along the two standard lines that run parallel to the Central Meridian. Both lines are at a distance of 180,000 meters from the Central Meridian, in east and west direction, respectively. As the distance from the standard lines increases, Scale Error also increases. As the Eastern distance of point A is higher than that of point B it has higher scaler error (The scale factor at the central meridian is 0.9996). Hence, point B has least scale error.

Recognizing the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously if they are to achieve sustainable, long-term growth is known as sustainability. social responsibility. the marketing concept. the triple bottom line.

Answers

Answer:

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the investment that companies voluntarily make to obtain improvements in their social, economic and environmental areas.

From the point of view of the marketing of the company, the investment is made to improve its competitiveness, since its image is strengthened as certain certifications are obtained, which is "sold" by the firm as added value.

The triple balance is the system by which the performance of the company in these areas is valued. Currently, there are numerous CSR evaluation systems, with standards that differ in accordance with the nature of the companies.

Explanation:

Hello!

According to the 1987 Bruntland report, sustainability implies "the satisfaction of current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs".

Applied to companies, good performance in CSR seeks to maximize its economic benefit and its environmental responsibility, as well as minimize its negative externalities.

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Which of these hypothetical observations (none of them are real) would force us to reconsider our modern, Sun-centered view of the solar system?
A) We discover that the universe is actually contracting, not expanding.
B) We discover a small planet beyond Saturn that rises in the west and sets in the east each day.
C) We find that we are unable to measure any parallax for a distant galaxy.
D) We discover an Earth-sized planet orbiting the Sun beyond the orbit of Pluto.

Answers

Answer:

B.we discovers small planet beyond Saturn that rises in the west and sets in the east each day

Explanation:

If our earth rotates from west to east then all other heavenly bodies should rotate from east to west in our sky,so if saturn rotates in the opposite direction in the sky it poses a challenge in our believe of earth as a rotating planet

Who was one of the founders of the location-sharing site Gowalla?

Answers

Answer:

One of the founders of Foursquare is Dennis Crowley. The other is Naveen Selvadurai. I know you didn't ask for both but I wanted to give them to you just in case. I hope this helps! (:

Explanation:

Dennis Crowley was one of the founders of the location-sharing site Gowalla.

Gowalla is a social networking application that is based on location. It first opened in 2007 and closed in 2012 before reopening on March 10, 2023. Users can check in at "Spots" in their immediate surroundings using either a specific mobile application or the mobile website. It announced the acquisition of Gowalla on December 2, 2011. Gowalla as a service was discontinued on March 11, 2012. According to Gowalla, another social media site will not be getting any of Gowalla's user data.

Dennis Crowley and Naveen Selvadurai founded it. For their first Gowalla check-in, a user receives a Newbie Badge. It encourages users to form societies in order to promote contact between them.

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Which events occur after Earth’s surface experiences weathering? Check all that apply. a. Sediments settle, forming a hill. b. Wind carries sediments to a new location. c. Sediments fall from the air to the ground. d. Moving water breaks sediments into pieces. e. Surface materials wear down into sediment.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, C

Explanation:

After the earth surface experience weathering, sediments are carried by the wind to new locations and these sediments fall from the sky and settle forming hills.

Answer:

Sediments settle, forming a hill.

Wind carries sediments to a new location.

Sediments fall from the air to the ground.

In 2001, scientists announced that they had discovered a species of dinosaur called Albertaceratops nesmoi that they believed to be an ancestor of another better-known dinosaur species. How would scientists have determined that this newly discovered species was related to other known species of dinosaur? A) Scientists made careful observations of behavioral patterns. Eliminate B) The DNA mutation rates for both species was calculated and compared. C) Scientists made a detailed analysis of the fossilized bones of each species. D) The enzyme activity of each species was studied to determine similarities in metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

C) Scientists made a detailed analysis of the fossilized bones of each species.

Explanation:

Scientists made a detailed analysis of the fossilized bones of each species. This detailed analysis of the fossilized bones provided scientists with direct physical evidence of the similarity of the two species.

Which of the following headlines from possible news stories relate(s) to Earth Science?

Choose one or more:
a. Ancient artifacts found in Mayan Temple reveal what life was like for the wealthy Mayans
b. EPA under the microscope after 2015 Colorado Gold King Mine spill
c. Scientists search genome to make cancer treatments more effective
d. NASA prepares for launch of James Webb telescope, which will give us new insights into outer space
e. New Ebola vaccine shows promising results in human clinical trials

Answers

Final answer:

The headline pertaining to Earth Science is about the EPA's scrutiny after the 2015 Colorado Gold King Mine spill, which deals with environmental impact and regulation.

Explanation:

The headline that relates to Earth Science is:

b. EPA under the microscope after 2015 Colorado Gold King Mine spill

This headline indicates an environmental issue that falls under Earth Science, specifically related to the impact of human activities on the environment, which is a concern for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Such an event relates to the study of how pollutants affect ecosystems, the soil and water quality, and environmental health and regulations.

How are seafloor sediments useful in reconstructing past ocean conditions? Choose all that apply. a. Biogenic oozes are composed of organisms that used to live on the seafloor, so their distribution provides information about deep-ocean conditions. b. Siliceous oozes on the seafloor indicate a warm surface ocean directly above the deposits. c. Sediments that accumulate on the seafloor provide information about ocean conditions at the time that the sediment was deposited. d. Calcareous oozes on the seafloor indicate a cool surface ocean directly above the deposits. e. Changes in the composition of the seafloor sediment reflect changes in the depositional environment.

Answers

Answer: Options C & E

Explanation:

Option C : Sediments that accumulate on the seafloor provide information about ocean conditions at the time that the sediment was deposited

Option E: changes in the composition of the seafloor sediment reflect changes in the depositional environment

Answer:

Seafloor sediments are useful in reconstructing past ocean conditions by:

c. Sediments that accumulate on the seafloor provide information about ocean conditions at the time that the sediment was deposited.

e. Changes in the composition of the seafloor sediment reflect changes in the depositional environment.

Explanation:

Seafloor sediments are the remainings found in the bottom of the ocean. These can come from organic or inorganic sources. The organic ones are formed from the rest of microorganisms, animals, or plants. While the inorganic can come from the earth, volcanic events, or minerals. Both inorganic and inorganic come from the ocean or the land outside the oceans. Therefore they can be used to explain the ocean conditions as well as the changes in the seafloor.  

Motion on _________ faults results in a fault scarp?

Answers

Answer:

Reverse fault, Dip-Slip fault, Normal fault, Thrust fault

Explanation:

A Fault scarp is usually defined as a step-like feature that occurs on the ground surface, depicting the movement of one block upward relative to the other, along a fault line.

It is caused by the following types of faults, namely:

Reverse fault Dip-Slip fault Normal fault Thrust fault

The reverse and the thrust faults are formed due to the compressional stress acting on it from both sides, resulting in the movement of the blocks along the fault line creating a fault scarp.

Similarly, the normal fault and the Dip-slip fault also generates a fault scarp, where the fault is formed because of the extension of the crust.

Answer:Normal fault

Explanation:

In what ways did networks of interaction in the Western Hemisphere differ from those in the Eastern Hemisphere?

Answers

• the Americas were less densely woven than in the afro-Eurasian region. There was no equivalent to the silk, sea, or sand roads. • Spread of agricultural products was slower and less pro owned on the Americas • Spread of distinct cultural traditions like Buddhism, Christianity, or Islam · Americas did have zones of interaction • River networks of North America, where commerce plays an important role in regions where contact was possible, the dense communication lays between rather than within the regions that housed the two great civilizations of the Western Hemisphere- mesoamerica and the Andes.

What is the graticule? a. another name for a map projection b. the name given to Earth’s latitude lines c. another name for a globe the name given to Earth’s longitude lines d. a name given to the system of lines used to locate points on Earth’s surface

Answers

Answer:

I would say D. a name given to the system of lines used to locate points on earths surface

Explanation:

A quick google search of a graticule explained that it is a network of lines representing meridians and parallels on which a map or plan can be represented.

Final answer:

The graticule is a name given to the system of lines used to locate points on Earth’s surface. It consists of latitude lines (parallels) and longitude lines (meridians). The graticule is important for navigation and determining coordinates.

Explanation:

The graticule is a name given to the system of lines used to locate points on Earth’s surface. It consists of the latitude lines (also known as parallels) which run horizontally around the Earth and the longitude lines (also known as meridians) which run vertically from the North to the South pole. The graticule is an important tool for navigation and determining the coordinates of specific locations on the Earth.

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What was the main reason Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis was rejected? He could provide only illogical explanations for the movement of the continents. He was not well respected by other scientists. His evidence was incorrect. He could not provide a wholly acceptable explanation for the movement of the continents.

Answers

Wegener could not provide a wholly acceptable explanation for the movement of the continents.

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener is the person that developed and promoted the continental drift theory. Despite him having developed the basic idea behind the process, as well as managing to find several clues to support it, his ideas were not accepted by the other scientists and he found it extremely hard to gain support. The main reason as to why this was the case was that he didn't really had wholly acceptable explanation about the movement of the continents.

Everything that Wegener provided as evidence was correct, and it was proving a point. The problem was that he still lacked explanation for the driving force of this process, nor did he had any proof about it, and that was the basis for all other things. Every clue that he had was the final product, but no one could explain as to how that actually happened.

Some of Wegener's evidence were:

identical fossils on different continentsmatching coastlinesspreading zones matching rock strata on different continents

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Final answer:

Wegener's continental drift hypothesis was rejected mainly because he could not provide a satisfactory explanation for how the continents moved. His suggestion that continents moved over time was unprecedented and lacked the support of a convincing underlying mechanism.

Explanation:

The primary reason Wegener's continental drift hypothesis was rejected was that he could not provide a wholly acceptable explanation for the movement of the continents. Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, proposed the idea of continental drift in 1912, suggesting that continents moved across the surface of the Earth over thousands of years. However, he lacked a convincing mechanism to explain this movement. In Wegener's time, the scientific community did not have the advances of seabed mapping or the concept of sea-floor spreading that would later support the theory of plate tectonics. His proposal was thus met with significant skepticism, as he could not satisfactorily explain how the continents moved.

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Read the article titled "Coastlines: Works in Progress." Using two or three sentences, describe the role of waves in shaping Earth's coastlines. (Site 1)

Answers

Answer: Waves through their nonstop action play a role in shaping the earth's coastline. This they achieve by their constant ability to move sands and gravel, breach barriers, build walls and even sculpt bays. As a result, no coastline ever remains the same for long.

Explanation: Coastlines are lines where land meets water. They constantly are changed and reshaped by waves built up by winds far out at sea, which unleash their energy when they break on the shore. They deliver sand and gravel to, move them along and also out of the beach.

This nonstop action means nothing ever stays the same. Breakers gnaw away at cliffs, shift sand to and fro, breach barriers, build walls, sculpt bays etc.

Density is a key component in the behavior of Earth materials and is especially important in understanding important aspects of the plate tectonics model. Describe three different ways that density and/or density differences play a role in plate tectonics.

Answers

Answer:

Density is one of the most factors that play a key role in plate tectonic activities. Some of the ways in which density is important in the field of plate tectonics are as follows-

The convergent plate boundaries are responsible for the creation of a subduction zone, where the high-density lithospheric plate subducts below the less dense one. It is because the heavier plate is comprised of heavy minerals thereby forming heavier rocks as a result of which its density increases. Due to these differences in density, there occurs a subduction zone. The divergent plate boundary forms where two plates move away from one another. This type of plate motion is responsible for the eruption of magma on the seafloor. As the plates diverge, the lithosphere becomes eventually thin, and with more progressive spreading, the magma comes out to the seafloor. This is because the hot magma is less dense, and forms convection cells as they rise upward. This is how the density helps in the upwelling of magma at the mid-oceanic ridge in a divergent plate boundary. When there collide two plates of equal densities, then it gives rise to the formation of huge mountains, because neither of them is heavy to get sink. So it uplifts the crust, forming a sandwich-type pattern.

The key component in the behavior of Earth materials is:

Density

Plate Tectonics

This refers to the scientific theory which explains how the major landforms of earth moved over time from one place to the another.

With that in mind, we can see that the different ways through which density plays a role in plate tectonics includes:

Convergent plate boundariesDivergent plate boundaries

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Read the following excerpt from The Works of John Playfair (1822). What glacial landform is being described?
"For the moving of large masses of rock, the most powerful engines without doubt that nature employs are the glaciers….[Rock] fragments they gradually transport to their utmost boundaries, where a formidable wall ascertains the magnitude, and attests the force, of the great engine by which it was erected."
A) Arête
B) Drumlin
C) Horn
D) Moraine

Answers

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

A moraine is usually defined as a glaciated landform that is formed by the accumulation of sediments and the moving glaciers. It is comprised of well-sorted sediment particles, which are being shaped during its time of transportation.

There are three distinct types of moraines, namely-

Lateral moraine- These are found to be deposited along the sides of the glacier Medial moraine- This type of moraines joins the two separate glaciers Terminal moraine- This type of moraine is found at the end of the glacier. It is located at the furthest distance from the main glaciers.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

The volcanic landforms at divergent ocean plate boundaries are _____. A. volcanic island arcs B. ocean trenches C. continental volcanic arcs D. oceanic ridges

Answers

D.

The volcanic landforms at divergent ocean plate boundaries are _oceanic ridges____.

Explanation:

As two tectonic plates move away from each, they leave a vacuum in between the two plates. This vacuum is filled by upwelling magma from the mantle. As the upwelling magma cools it forms a mountainous ridge along the boundary – because the magma cools rapidly before it could spread further out on the surface. Examples of these landforms are the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise located at divergent tectonic boundaries.

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Answer: The answer to your questions is D. oceanic ridges I hope this helps :)

Since we know the difference in height between these two locations, using the atmospheric lapse rate equation provided above, predict the temperature difference between the two locations. (Pay attention to units!. Round to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer: a) Difference between the two mean temperatures = 16°C

b) The temperature difference between the two locations, according to the lapse rate equation is 23.45°C

c) The true temperature difference is lower than that predicted by the temperature lapse rate formula.

Explanation: a) Difference between the two mean temperatures = 25 - 9 = 16°C

b) The environmental lapse rate (ELR), is the rate of decrease of temperature with altitude in the stationary atmosphere at a given time and location.

The atmospheric temperature lapse rate as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for an International Standard Atmosphere is = 6.5°C/km

For this question, distance between the two points is 3613 m = 3.613 km

Temperature difference = 6.5°C/km × 3.613km = 23.45°C.

c) The true difference, 16°C, is less than the predicted difference, 23.45°C.

QED!

How far north you live from the equator is measured as your ________, whereas an imaginary line marking all those places at that same distance north of the equator is called a ________.

Answers

Answer:

LATITUDES AND PARALLEL

Explanation:

Latitudes are the lines that are oriented in the east-west direction and are measured from the equator moving towards both the poles. It ranges from 0° to 90°, where 0° refers to the equator and 90° refers to both the poles on either side. This latitude together with the value of longitude gives the exact coordinates of a location on earth.

Parallels are the imaginary lines joining all the places lying on the same latitude. These are the lines oriented in the east-west direction. These lines are extended in both the hemisphere, maintaining a fixed distance from the equator.

Final answer:

The distance north you live from the equator is measured as your latitude, while the imaginary line running east-west at that same distance north from the equator is called a parallel.

Explanation:

How far north you live from the equator is measured as your latitude, whereas an imaginary line marking all those places at that same distance north of the equator is called a parallel. Latitude is a geographical coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface. It ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 at the poles. On the other hand, parallels are imaginary lines running east-west around the globe, parallel to the equator, that indicate latitude.

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Earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides can displace large volumes of water in the ocean and trigger which of the following natural disasters? a. Mass wasting b. Tsunamis c. Lahars d. Tornadoes

Answers

Answer: B Tsunamis

Explanation: tsunami is generated by displacement of large volume of water which the causes of the displacement can be earthquake, volcanoes, landslide and other underwater explosion. Tsunami is refered to as tidal waves

Our Solar System _________.a. completes one rotation around the center of the Milky Way every 250 million years. b. is held together by the gravitational pulls of Jupiter and Saturn. c. currently consists of nine planets. d. is centrally positioned in the Milky Way Galaxy.

Answers

Answer:

The good option is:

.a. completes one rotation around the center of the Milky Way every 250 million years.

Explanation:

Our system, the Solar System , travels in space in its orbit aroud the center of the Milky Way at a speed of 250 km/hour. It is located on the outer regions of the galaxy. The Sun is distant some 26,000 light-years from the center of the galaxy.

The GAIA spacecraft is capable of measuring parallax angles as small as about 0.00002 arcseconds (20 microarcseconds). Based on this fact, GAIA should in principle be able to measure the distances of stars located __________.

Answers

Answer:

It will be able to measure the distances of stars located across the Milky Way galaxy and outside it up to a distance of 50 Kiloparsec.

Explanation:

1 arcsecond is 1/parsec.

0.00002 arcsecond is 1/0.00002 parsec = 50,000 parsecs or 50 Kiloparsecs.

The shortest distance to the edge of the Milky Way is about 8 Kiloparsec and the farthest is about 24 Kiloparsec. So at this parallax angle, it can measure the distances of stars across the Milky Way galaxy. Any stars within a distance of 50 Kpc will be measured by GAIA. However, since the closest galaxy to the Milky Way is about 770 Kpc away, GAIA will be unable to measure any stars in another galaxy.

Final answer:

The GAIA spacecraft can accurately measure parallax angles as small as 20 microarcseconds, enabling measurement of stellar distances up to about 30,000 light-years away, far beyond the 300 light-year capability of its predecessor Hipparcos.

Explanation:

The GAIA spacecraft is an exceptional tool for measuring parallax angles to an incredible precision of about 20 microarcseconds, far exceeding the capabilities of its predecessor, Hipparcos. Given this precision, GAIA can measure the distances of stars much farther than ground-based observations could previously achieve. In particular, with an accuracy of a few microarcseconds, GAIA extends our ability to accurately measure stellar distances up to about 30,000 light-years away, covering nearly a third of the galactic disk. This is significantly further than the approximately 300 light-year extent possible with Hipparcos, illustrating GAIA's remarkable improvement in the field of astrometry.

The boundary where two plates meet and trenches are formed is called

Answers

Convergent Boundary. The boundary where two plates meet and trenches are formed.

The boundary where two plates meet and trenches are formed is called a convergent boundary or a subduction zone.

What is boundary where two plates meet and trenches are formed is called?

A convergent boundary is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates come together and collide. There are three main types of convergent boundaries: oceanic-continental convergence, oceanic-oceanic convergence, and continental-continental convergence.

In an oceanic-continental convergence, an oceanic plate and a continental plate converge. The denser oceanic plate subducts or sinks beneath the less dense continental plate. .

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In his famous book Principles of Geology, Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, Charles Lyell stated that Earth's geological features were formed by the same currently observable processes taking place. Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by Lyell's work and proposed that the current diversity of life can also be explained by mechanisms that are in operation today, acting over very long periods of time. Why was this a critical understanding for both scientists?A. They both understood that past processes were different and that only currently observable processes could be tested.
B. They both understood that geological processes and biological processes were different from one another, but were observable.
C. They both understood that although past processes could not be scientifically tested, current processes in both geology and biology could be tested.
D. They both understood that if currently observable processes acted in the same manner in the distant past, those processes could then be scientifically tested

Answers

Answer:

D. They both understood that if currently observable processes acted in the same manner in the distant past, those processes could then be scientifically tested

Explanation:

The scientists observed and analyzed different processes that have occurred. It was discovered that the processes could be linked together and there is the possibility of studying the processes experimental to prove their existence. In addition, they believed that the processes could be tested scientifically.

At an astronomical conference, an astronomer gives a report on a star that has recently begun to interest astronomers because of hints that it may have a planet around it. In his report the astronomer gives the average speed with which this star is moving away from the Sun. How did the astronomer measure this speed?
By looking at the Doppler shift in the lines of the star's spectrum. T/F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hello!

Doppler spectroscopy is a measurement system used to estimate the radial velocity of a star.

To make this measurement, a series of observations are made on the spectrum of light emitted by a star. Then, it is detected if the characteristic wavelengths of the light spectrum vary, which may indicate that the radial velocity of the star varies. This situation can be caused by the presence of planets in the orbit of that star.

If a planet is found, it can determine its mass by studying the combinations in the radial velocity of the star.

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The age of our solar system is about: 1. one-third of the age of the universe.2. three-fourths of the age of the universe. 3. two billion years less than the age of the universe.

Answers

Answer:

1. one-third of the age of the universe

Explanation:

The solar system is about 4.571 billion years old whole the universe is about 13 billion plus.

Final answer:

The age of our solar system is around 4.6 billion years, roughly one-third of the estimated age of the universe.

Explanation:

The age of our solar system is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, which is approximately one-third of the estimated age of the universe at 13.8 billion years. This means that the solar system is significantly younger than the universe. While it can be difficult to grasp these vast time scales, we know these age estimates through several types of scientific evidence such as radiometric dating of rocks and the study of the oldest known celestial bodies.

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Other Questions
Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. MARCIt was a typically hot, dry day in Jerusalem. Marina and I were sitting on a sun-warmed stone patio when I learned my family's sugar story. A cousin of mine was filling in a bit of our history that had always puzzled me.My father's family came from Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, where his father, Solomon, the grand rabbi of Kiev, was the latest in a long line of rabbis that stretched back to the 1300s. Solomon was a forward-thinking rabbi who helped make bridges between the Jewish community and the Christians. He knew that change was coming, and he committed himself to building what was to become the land of Israel. My grandfather moved his family to Tel Aviv, where he became one of the leaders of the Jewish community.What is the purpose of the heading in this passage?to identify the locations of eventsto describe the authors ancestryto explain the start of sugar productionto distinguish who is telling the story In which of the following cases is productive efficiency not satisfied? Assume we start at a point on the PPF between two products. Select the correct answer below: The economy switches to producing less of one product without increasing the production of the other product. The economy switches to producing at the point of intersection of the PPF and the vertical axis. The economy switches to producing more of one product and less of the other product but remains on the PPF. The economy switches to producing at the point of intersection of the PPF and the horizontal axis. the decision in Marbury v. Madison said that the judicial department must______ the law.a. enforce b. explainc. maked. change how are the rights of Americans with disabilities protected? The ____ protein is embedded in the membrane of Agrobacterium and senses the presence of acetosyringone from the wounded plant cell. (In your answer include the full name of the protein: for example ChvX or VirX, instead of the X protein.) which of the following sentences best states an important theme about human behavior as described in growing What do the lines making a circle around the low-pressure area indicate? areas of equal altitude areas of equal pressure a stationary front an occluded front The locations in a city are mapped out on a grid, where the origin represents the city center. A traffic helicopter travels due north and then due east to get to the location at (-3,4) to the location at (7,13).About how many fewer units would the helicopter have traveled if it went directly from one location to the other? A(n) ________ consists of people and procedures dedicated to assessing information needs, developing the needed information, and helping decision makers use the information to generate and validate actionable customer and market insights.A) enterprise planning systemB) enterprise information systemC) marketing information systemD) corporate performance management systemE) geographic information system Which one of the following items is most likely to be reported as goodwill? A. In-process research and development B. Brand names C. Developed technology D. Skilled workforce A 5 kg ball approaches a wall at a speed of 4 m/s. It then bounces off the wall in the opposite direction at the same speed. What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball if it is in contact with the wall for 0.1 s? A car moves along a horizontal road with constant velocity v0 = v0xi until it encounters a smooth inclined hill, which it climbs with constant velocity v1 = v1xi + v1yj as indicated in the figure. The period of time during which the car changes its velocity is t. What was the legacy that Knowles novel, A Separate Peace, left behind What are two environmental disadvantages associated with eating a meat-based diet? please help answer this if your able two :)) The paper money and coins sometimes called cash that makeup the money supply in a nation 1. In Document 1, Napoleon makes a strong appeal to his troops to fight with courage and enthusiasm.Does he also appeal to them as a supporter of the French Revolution and its ideals? Cite specific detailsin the text to support your answer. If you are using 3.00% (mass/mass) hydrogen peroxide solution and you determine that the mass of solution required to reach the equivalence point is 5.125 g, how many moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present? Read the following excerpt from the article "Vision, Voice and the Power of Creation: An Author Speaks Out," by T. A.Barron, and answer the question that follows:Yet deeper than character, or even place, is another concept: voice. More than any other doorway to the imagination,find this one the trickiest to open-and the hardest to close. For a character's true voice is heard, its tones, cadences,and ideas are long remembered.The ancients (people from ancient history) used anima, in fact, to describe breath as well as soul. That is whollyappropriate, for in the breath-the voice-of a character lies its essential spirit. If the writer can truly hear the voice ofa character, so will the reader.Which phrase explicitly states the author's attitude about voice?(10 points)It is the trickiest door to open.The ancients invented it.Only the writer hears it.The reader will always hear it. At a game show, there are 7 people (including you and your friend) in the frontrow.The host randomly chooses 3 people from the front row to be contestants.The order in which they are chosen does not matter.How many ways can you and your friend both be chosen?