what do gamma rays consists of?
A.only electrons
B.pure energy
C.only protons
D.beta particles

Answers

Answer 1
Gamma rays consist of pure energy. Beta particles consist of one electron that is released at high speeds from an unstable nucleus and an alpha particle is a helium nucleus.

We know that Gamma rays consist of pure energy because, during Gamma decay, the atomic and mass numbers remain unchanged. Therefore, only energy is emitted.

Gamma rays are weakly ionising, however, they are strongly penetrating and thick concrete or a few centimetres of aluminium is needed to stop them.  
Answer 2

In the given question, Gamma rays consist of pure energy. The correct answer is option B.

Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation with very high frequency and short wavelength.

They have no mass or charge, and are not considered particles like electrons, protons, or beta particles. Gamma rays are produced by the decay of atomic nuclei and are often associated with nuclear reactions such as those that occur in the sun, in nuclear power plants, or in nuclear weapons.

Therefore, Gamma rays are option B. "pure energy" in the form of electromagnetic radiation with an extremely high frequency and short wavelength.

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Related Questions

What are the abiotic factors a polar bear needs to survive in the tundra?

Answers

 abiotic factors that affect polar bears are the cold, snow and water. The extreme cold in the Arctic region that the polar bear inhabits means that it has adapted in several ways. The polar bears have grown long, thick fur and have a thick layer of blubber just under the skin. They also have small ears and tails, which reduces the loss of cold through these areas.

What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide if H3C6H5O7+3NaHCO3-3CO2+Na3C6H5O7

Answers

hope you get it right....


Theoretical yield indicates the amount of product formed in the reaction in a perfect world. When you are calculating amounts of products using stoichiametry, you are calculating theoretical yield. There should be a starting amount of a reactant for you to work with in this problem. Without it the only answer you can give is the coefficient in front of 3CO2= 3 moles of CO2


Can i have a brainliest please


Final answer:

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide can be calculated using the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation for the reaction. It is the amount of product that would be obtained if all reactants were completely converted to product under ideal conditions. The theoretical yield can be calculated by multiplying the amount of the starting reactant by the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.

Explanation:

Theoretical yield is the amount of product that would be obtained from a chemical reaction if the reaction proceeded perfectly and all reactants were completely converted to product. In this case, the balanced equation shows that 1 mole of H3C6H5O7 reacts with 3 moles of NaHCO3 to produce 3 moles of CO2. Therefore, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide would be 3 times the amount of H3C6H5O7 given.

Example: If 2 moles of H3C6H5O7 are given, the theoretical yield of CO2 would be 3 x 2 = 6 moles.

Note that the theoretical yield assumes ideal conditions and perfect conversion, so the actual yield may be less due to factors like incomplete reactions or side reactions.

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Water is called the “universal solvent.” Which statement best explains this description with respect to ionic compounds?

Answers

Answer is: C. Water can dissociate many ionic compounds through ion-dipole interactions.

For example, dissociation of potassium bromide: KBr(aq) → K⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq).

Some ionic compounds cannot dissociate in water, for example calcium sulfate (CaSO₄), silver chloride (AgCl), lead(II)-carbonate (PbCO₃).

An ion-dipole is electrostatic interaction between a charged ion (cations and anions) and a molecule that has a dipole (in this example water).

Dipole is a separation of positive and negative charges. In water, hydrogen has positive and oxygen has negative charge.

look at the chemical formula for glucose, how many carbon C, hydrogen H, and oxygen O, atoms are found in a molecule of glucose?

Answers

From the molecular formula, C6H12O6, one can find there are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms in one molecule of glucose
6 oxygen and 6 carbon and 12 hydrogen atoms are found in a  molecule of Glucose.

Enter the molecular formula for butane, C4H10.
Express your answer as a chemical formula.

Answers

I think what you need is like this:
H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-H
    H H H H

OR 

CH3CH2CH2CH3
 
because chemical formula can be empirical,structural or molecular 
I hope this is something you need 

Is freshly squeezed orange juice a single element?

Answers

no it isnt a single element. it is a mixture.

hope this helps you

An atom with 20 protons and 20 electrons 20 neutrons is arranged according to?

Answers

Quick Answer:
Calcium has 20 protons and 20 neutrons.This element is number 20 on the Periodic Table of the Elements and has an atomic weight of 40.078.


Long Answer:
The easiest way to determine the number of protons in an element is to look at its atomic number. The atomic number is printed above the element's symbol on the periodic table. Calcium has an atomic number of 20, so it has 20 protons.

Finding the number of neutrons in an element is slightly more difficult. The number of neutrons present corresponds to the element's mass number less the number of protons in the element. Rounding an element's atomic weight, which is listed below the element on the periodic table, is the best way to find the element's mass number.

Calcium's atomic weight of 40.078 rounds to a mass number of 40. Subtracting 20 from 40 yields a result of 20. This means an atom with 20 protons and 20 neutrons must be an atom of calcium.

In some cases, calcium does not have 20 neutrons. The element has several different isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Some calcium isotopes are stable, but others decay over time. Ca-49 has a half-life of just 8.7 minutes, while Ca-41 has a half-life of 103,000 years.

Iron (Fe) reacts with copper sulfate (CuSO4) to form iron (II) sulfate. In this reaction, Cu2+ gains electrons to form Cu. Which statement is true about this reaction?
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

A.) Cu undergoes decomposition.

B.) Cu undergoes oxidation.

C.) Cu undergoes reduction.

D.) Cu undergoes combustion.

Answers

C.  Cu undergoes reduction.

Answer: C.) Cu undergoes reduction.

Explanation:

[tex]Fe(s)+CuSO_4(aq)\rightarrow FeSO_4(aq)+Cu(s)[/tex]

I)  Oxidation reaction : involves loss of electrons and there is an increase in oxidation state number.

[tex]Fe\rightarrow Fe^{2+}+2e^-[/tex]

Fe metal has undergone oxidation, as its oxidation state is changing from 0 to +2 in [tex]FeSO_4[/tex].

ii) Reduction reaction : involves gain of electrons and there is a decrease in oxidation state number.

[tex]Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu[/tex]

Copper(II) ion has undergone reduction, as its oxidation state is changing from 2+ to 0. Copper ions are getting converted into copper metal.

How do an ionic bond and covalent bond differ?

A) There is no difference. Both an ionic bond and a covlent bond share electrons.

B) A covalent bond is an attraction between oppositely charges ions. An ionic bond is a sharing of electrons between atoms.

C) There is no difference. Both an ionic bond and a covalent bond are attractions between oppositely charged ions.

D) An ionic bond is an attraction between oppositely charged ions. A covalent bond is a sharing of electrons between atoms.

Answers

The answer is option D

(although in reality both ionic and covalent bonds are the same thing. the degree of how polar the molecule is determines it's nature)

Answer:

The answer is of course, D

Explanation:

For example, since potassium (K) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, if these two elements combine, they will form an ionic bond. If carbon (C), a nonmetal, and oxygen (O), a nonmetal, combine, they will form a covalent bond.

If this atom has a balanced charge, how many protons would you expect to find in this atom?

0
2
4
6

Answers

The number of protons would be equivalent to the number of electrons if the net charge on the atom is 0.

Answer:

If you are in k12 then I think the answer you are looking for is 6

Binary ionic compounds are named in what pattern?
A. The metal followed by nonmetal.
B. The nonmetal followed by the metal.
C. The metal followed by the polyatomic ion.
D. The anion followed by the cation.

Answers

Binary ionic compounds are named in the following pattern: metal followed by the nonmetal.
A.  The metal followed by nonmetal

The emission spectrum of hydrogen shows discrete, bright, colored lines. Which characteristic of the Bohr model is best supported by this observation?

a.Energy is released when an electron moves to a higher energy level.

b.Smaller atoms have fewer spectral lines than larger atoms.

c.The energy of an electron increases with distance from the nucleus.

d.Electrons cannot exist in locations other than in specific orbits.

Answers

d.Electrons cannot exist in location other than specific orbits.

Answer is: d.Electrons cannot exist in locations other than in specific orbits.

According to the Bohr model of the atom:

1. Energy levels of electrons are discrete (certain discrete values of energy)., that is why hydrogen shows discrete, bright, colored lines.

2. Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

3. Electrons can jump from one energy level to another, absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency ν (energy difference of the levels).

A difference in electric potential is commonly known as voltage, and is provided by standard batteries. when a battery "dies", this is because the __________ within the battery no longer exists.

Answers

The ''voltage'' is no longer within the battery

Answer:

voltage difference

Explanation:

Remember, a Difference in voltage must exist in order to have current flow.

Why does air have the following properties mass, volume, density, and pressure?

Answers

Air is a mixture of gases consisting of approximately4/5 Nitrogen and 1/5 Oxygen. Like all matter, air hasweight and takes up space. It can also be compressed, unlike solids and liquids. These three properties will be studied in this investigation.


I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!


Calculate the molar mass for h2so4

Answers

H2*1.01=2.02
S1*32.06=32.06
O 4*16.00=64.00

2.02+32.06+64.00=98.08

final answer is 98.08
Final answer:

To calculate the molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sum the molar masses of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen based on their respective quantities, yielding a molar mass of 98.09 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), you need to sum the molar masses of all the atoms in a molecule of H2SO4. Each atom's molar mass is found on the periodic table: hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of approximately 1.01 g/mol, sulfur (S) has a molar mass of approximately 32.07 g/mol, and oxygen (O) has a molar mass of approximately 16.00 g/mol.

Using these values, you can perform the following calculation:

For hydrogen: 2 atoms × 1.01 g/mol = 2.02 g/molFor sulfur: 1 atom × 32.07 g/mol = 32.07 g/molFor oxygen: 4 atoms × 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g/mol

Add these values together to get the total molar mass of H2SO4:

Molar mass = 2.02 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol = 98.09 g/mol

This is the molar mass for sulfuric acid, which is essential for various calculations in chemistry, such as determining the number of moles in a given sample or calculating the concentration of solutions.

Which of the following statements about horizons is true?
a. They are characterized by whether they are solid, liquid, or gas.
b. They are represented by Roman numerals.
c. All soils have completely different horizon patterns.
d. They are defined by their different physical features.

Answers

C is the answer. All soils have completely different horizon patterns.

Answer:

d. They are defined by their different physical features.

Explanation:

Horizons is the term used to designate the layers that make up the soil. Each layer receives a letter as identification and has different characteristics. Each shift was formed by the weathering process, which occurs due to the influence of factors, chemical, physical and biological.

As previously mentioned, each layer has different characteristics from each other, which allow a wide interpretation of the soil. These characteristics are physical grades such as color, texture, clay content, viscosity, etc.

For this reason, we can say that the horizon is defined by its different physical characteristics.

Which of the following compounds is a molecule?
NaCl

MgBr2

H2

AlCl3 Which of the following compounds is a molecule?
NaCl

MgBr2

H2

AlCl3

Answers

Answer:

H2

Explanation:

It is a diatomic molecule, meaning it is formed through covalent bonding.

How is a combustion reaction like the respiration reaction? List many similarities as you can.

Answers

They both use oxygen and an organic molecule as a reactant, they both produce carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

Is iced tea with no ice a homogenuous or a heterogenuous mixture? ...?

Answers

It is a homogeneous mixture because you cannot see the individual components that make up the iced tea (such as the water, the molecules found in the tea leaves, etc.). Iced tea with ice in it is considered a heterogeneous mixture because you can distinguish the tea from the ice.
Final answer:

Iced tea with no ice is a homogeneous mixture. This is because it has a uniform composition and properties throughout, meaning that you can't distinguish between the different parts of the mixture.

Explanation:

When considering whether a substance is a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture, it's important to look at its physical characteristics. Iced tea with no ice is an example of a homogeneous mixture. Despite the misleading name, the absence of ice does not change the nature of the substance. A homogeneous mixture is defined as a mixture that has uniform composition and properties throughout. This means that you can't distinguish between the different parts of the mixture. Since all portions of the tea mixture are the same, it meets this criterion. On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture has different compositions and properties in different parts of the mixture.

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Determine the number of neutrons in an atom U-233.

Answers

We Know, Atomic number of Uranium = 92
Molar mass in given species = 233

Now, Molar mass = Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons
233 = 92 + x
x = 233 - 92
x = 141

So, your final answer is 141

Hope this helps!

Answer : The number of neutrons in an atom U-233 is, 141 neutrons.

Explanation :

The given atom is, U-233

The atomic mass number of U = 233

The atomic number of U = 92          (from the periodic table)

Now we have to determine the number of neutrons in U-233.

Number of neutrons = Atomic mass number - Atomic number

Number of neutrons = 233 - 92 = 141

Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom U-233 is, 141 neutrons

Organs combine to form Blank Space __________.


A.organ systems


B.tissues


C.organisms


D.cells

Answers

a organ scytems dude thats easy

the bonding of two amino acids to form a larger molecule requires the addition of nitrogen the release of carbon dioxide the release of a water molecule the addition of a water molecule

Answers

What is the question here?

Describe how electron movement is related to the bonding in methane, ch4.

Answers

In covalent bonding pairs of electrons are shared between two non-metal atoms. The two atoms share valence electrons to fill outer energy shells. Because it takes so much energy for an atom to give away electrons, these atoms choose to share them. An example of a covalent bond between atoms is in water.

Which element is probably most like carbon

Answers

In terms of chemical properties, elements found within the group that contains carbon, would be similar in term of chemical reactivities etc.

The number 1,645.6 expressed in scientific notation equals what?

Answers

1.6456 x 10^3 (ten to the third power)

Answer : The number in scientific notation will be, [tex]1.6456\times 10^3[/tex]

Explanation :

Scientific notation : It is defined as the way or representation of expressing the number that are too big or too small that is written in the decimal form. That means always written in the power of 10 form.

For example : 8000 is written as, [tex]8\times 10^3[/tex]  and 0.0008 is written as, [tex]8\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

As we are given that the number is, 1645.6

This number is written in scientific notation as, [tex]1.6456\times 10^3[/tex]

Therefore, the number in scientific notation will be, [tex]1.6456\times 10^3[/tex]

HELP!!!

Which of these organs is not found in the digestive system?


A.stomach


B.large intestine


C.small intestine


D.urethra

Answers

D: urethra
20 characters necessary for answer so that's what this typing Is for

Describe the negative effects of wind machines

Answers

to much wind could cause damage

How many gallons of 80% antifreeze solution must be mixed with 60 gallons of 20% antifreeze to get a mixture that is 70% antifreeze? Use the six-step method.
...?

Answers

7X+.25*100=.6(100+X)
.7X+25=60+.6X
.7X-.6X=60-25
.1X=35
X=35/.1

X=350 GALLONS OF 70% ANTIFREEZE WILL BE NEEDED.
PROOF
.7*350+25=.6*450
245+25=270
270=270
Let A be the 80% solution and B be the 20% solution and P be the produce solution of 70%. Va and Vb and Vp are the volumes of A and B and P respectively.
Va + 60 = Vp
0.7Vp = 0.8Va + 0.2(60)
Substituting the value of Vp from the first equation:
0.7(Va + 60) = 0.8Va + 12
30 = 0.1Va
Va = 300 gallons

the elements in period 4 on the periodic table are arranged in order to increasung

Answers

The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number and atomic mass.
So the atomic number and atomic mass increases as it goes from left to right.

how does Dr.Hoffmann's ultrasound device benefit society? ( modern chemistry textbook page 180).

Answers

Answer:

In 1966, Dr. Hoffmann recorded for the first time in medicine embryonic movements and the heartbeat of the fetus using an ultrasound system.

Explanation:

Today, ultrasound is a technique widely used by many medical specialties, in the emergency department, in intensive care or in daily practice.

In 1794, the Italian Spallanzani observed that during the flight of bats they did not collide with anything despite being blind. It is then that he theorizes that they emitted sounds imperceptible to the man he would call ultrasounds, which they capture with their ears after bouncing off objects.

In 1842, Christian Doppler's first article on the effect of his name appears.

In 1912, Richardson suggests the use of ultrasonic echoes to detect submerged objects, creating the first ultrasonic generator five years later by Paul Langevin and Chilowsky.

Since then the applications of this new technology have been unstoppable, especially in medicine.

Final answer:

Dr. Hoffmann's ultrasound device is used for both diagnostic imaging, such as fetal monitoring, at high frequency, and therapeutic treatments, such as tumor destruction, at lower frequency, providing non-invasive, safe, and effective medical care.

Explanation:

Dr. Hoffmann's ultrasound device provides significant benefits to society, particularly in the fields of medicine and healthcare. Ultrasound technology operates on the principle of using high-frequency sound waves to create images or induce therapeutic effects within the human body. For diagnostic purposes, such as observing a fetus in the womb, ultrasound imaging tends to use higher frequencies ranging from 5-20 MHz because higher frequencies produce more detailed images, which are essential for accurate monitoring and diagnostics.

Meanwhile, for therapeutic applications, such as destroying cancerous tumors, lower frequencies of 1-3 MHz can generate sufficient heat to damage and destroy tumor cells without harming surrounding tissues, offering a non-invasive treatment option.

These medical applications of ultrasound are just two examples of how this technology has revolutionized healthcare, making it possible to diagnose and treat patients safely, effectively, and without invasive surgical procedures. Moreover, the development and improvement of ultrasound devices contribute to ongoing research and the discovery of even more applications in various fields beyond medicine.

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