Answer:
Carol Gilligan believed earlier researchers into morality had overlooked the perspective of females.
Explanation:
Gilligan was Kohlberg's reserach assistant, but argued that Kohlberg's stages of moral development were male-orientated. Therefore, these stages were limited in there ability to be generalized to females. Because of these, Gilligan proposed her theory of stages of female moral development.
The correct answer is option (c). The perspective of females.
Carol Gilligan, a psychologist, is well-known for her work on moral development and ethics. She critiqued earlier theories of moral development, particularly those of Lawrence Kohlberg, who based his stages of moral development primarily on male subjects. Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model, which emphasized justice and rights, neglected the moral reasoning that is more common among women, which she characterized as an ethic of care. This ethic of care focuses on interpersonal relationships and the importance of caring for others, rather than on abstract principles of justice.
Gilligan believed that earlier researchers had overlooked the perspective of females, which often involves a more contextual and relational approach to moral dilemmas. She posited that women tend to approach moral decisions by considering the needs of others and the particular context of the situation, rather than applying universal principles.
While Gilligan's work acknowledges that the social environment affects how morality develops (option d), her primary contribution was highlighting the difference in moral reasoning between males and females, emphasizing that females' perspectives were undervalued in previous research. Options a and b, the justice perspective and sympathetic reactions to moral situations, are elements that Gilligan discussed in her work, but they are not what she believed earlier researchers had overlooked. Her central argument was about recognizing and valuing the different voice of women in moral reasoning, which had been previously neglected.
The complete question is:
What did Carol Gilligan believe earlier researchers into morality had overlooked?
(a) The justice perspective
(b) Sympathetic reactions to moral situations
(c) The perspective of females
(d) How social environment affects how morality develops
Does feminist theatre grew as a reaction to "traditional" theatre practice which focused on stories and characters that were customarily considered masculine? True or False?
Answer:
That statement is true
Explanation:
At that time, all Theatre always presented characters with strong responsibilities, power, and influence to be male while the females always represented with characters that are meek, obedient, and helpless. The feminist theatre grew as an opposition that challenge these stereotype.
If someone does not earn enough money to pay for the essentials of life he or she is said to be _____ poor.
absolutely
essentially
really
working
If someone does not earn enough money to pay for the essentials of life he or she is said to be essentially poor.
The correct answer A. Absolutely
Explanation:
Poverty refers to a state or situation in which individuals do not have enough money or income. This state can be classified into absolute poverty and relative poverty. In the case of relative poverty, this occurs when the individual income does not support an average lifestyle although some needs are still met. On the other than, absolute poverty occurs if the income is too low to pay for essential or basic items such as food, clothes or housing. This implies if someone does not have money to pay for the essentials of life she or he is absolutely poor as these features are part of absolute poverty.
A defendant charged with driving while intoxicated pleaded not guilty and insisted on a trial. Right before the trial began, he fired his attorney and decided to defend himself. At one point during opening arguments, the defendant began to act like a cat, meowing and chasing an imaginary squirrel out of the courtroom. If no one else raises the issue of the defendant’s competency to stand trial, what is the responsibility of the trial judge here?
Answer: The trial judge must raise the issue of competence because the Constitution obligates her to do so.
Explanation:
When a trial starts, it must be verified that the offender has the psychological competence to understand why he is being accused, or to respond to the crime that is accused. Therefore, in the case of suspecting that the accused has psychological problems, it is the responsibility of the judge to request a psychological and psychiatric evaluation before continuing with the trial.
I hope this information can help you.
Answer:
Correction option is D
Explanation:
The trial judge must raise the issue of competence because the Constitution obligates her to do so.
When a trial starts, it must be verified that the offender has the psychological competence to understand why he is being accused, or to respond to the crime that is accused. Therefore, in the case of suspecting that the accused has psychological problems, it is the responsibility of the judge to request a psychological and psychiatric evaluation before continuing with the trial.
Which action reflects ageism?
Enabling WWII veterans to visit war memorials
Speaking slowly and loudly when talking to someone over age sixty-five years old
Believing that older people drive too slowly
Living in a culture where elders are respected
The correct answer is B. Speaking slowly and loudly when talking to someone over age sixty-five years old
Explanation:
The term "ageism" refers to a type of stereotyping of individuals or group of people based on their age, especially stereotyping and discrimination towards elderly people or towards young people that is based on prejudices, practices, and others that promote a negative attitude towards a certain group. In the case of discrimination of elderly people, this is linked to the idea elderly people are inferior or weaker than other people because of their age that goes beyond simple beliefs and is reflected in assumptions and actions. Considering this, the action that reflects ageism is "Speaking slowly and loudly when talking to someone over age sixty-five years old" because this example shows there is a biased and negative stereotype about elderly especially related to their ability to understand oral messages and this goes beyond a simple belief as it is a discriminatory practice.
Dependency theorists explain global inequality and global stratification by focusing on the way that:
core nations and peripheral nations exploit semi-peripheral nations
semi-peripheral nations exploit core nations
peripheral nations exploit core nations
core nations exploit peripheral nations
Answer:
core nations exploit peripheral nations
Explanation:
Immanuel Wallerstein is one of the dependency theorists that explains global inequality in the international system, According to his neo marxist theory:
Global stratification occurs as core nations exploit the peripheral nations that basically are producers of raw materials and generate cheap labor force.
The dependency theory suggests that the current capitalist system perpetuates inequalities since it reproduces conditions where global markets are controlled by nations like England or the US that are at the core, while other states are semi peripheral and serve as a bridge.
In other words: Dependency theory states that as long as peripheral nations keep relying on core nations for economic stimulus and access to a larger piece of the global economy, they will never gain the stable and consistent economic growth promised.
According to ________, people explain behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. social influence theory cognitive dissonance theory psychoanalytic theory attribution theory
According to attribution theory, people attribute behavior to either situational influences or dispositional factors, which include a person's inherent qualities or personality traits. Social psychologists analyze behavior considering both perspectives, but some observers may commit the fundamental attribution error by overemphasizing dispositional factors.
According to attribution theory, people explain behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. This framework is used to understand how individuals interpret events and how this relates to their thinking and behavior. Situational attributions are judgments that somebody's behavior is due to external influences, such as the environment or circumstances. Conversely, dispositional attributions relate to the person's inherent qualities or personality traits.
Social psychologists consider both situational and dispositional factors when analyzing behavior. Nonetheless, some people have a tendency toward the fundamental attribution error, which is the propensity to emphasize dispositional factors for someone else's actions, while underestimating situational influences. This error demonstrates that observers may overestimate the role of personal characteristics and underestimate the role of environmental factors in someone else's behavior.
Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine and colchicine disrupt mitosis by binding to tubulin (the subunit of microtubules) and interfering with microtubule assembly and disassembly. Exactly what mitotic structure is targeted by these drugs and what effect would that have on cell division
Answer: The mitotic spindle is formed of microtubules. Microtubules are polymers of the protein tubulin; therefore, it is the mitotic spindle that is disrupted by these drugs. Without a functional mitotic spindle, the chromosomes will not be sorted or separated during mitosis. The cell will arrest in mitosis.
Explanation: The mitotic spindle is the macromolecular machine that segregates chromosomes to two daughter cells during mitosis. The major structural elements of the spindle are microtubule polymers, whose intrinsic polarity and dynamic qualities are very important for bipolar spindle organization and function.
The mitotic structure that is targeted by these drugs is the mitotic spindle and this leads to an uneven process of mitosis.
The process of nuclear cell division where the parent cells divide into two daughter cells in eukaryotic cells is known as mitosis.
It should be noted that there are protein structures that are called mitotic fibers that are formed during cell division. Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine and colchicine disrupt the mitotic spindle.
When the mitotic spindle is disturbed, this then leads to an uneven process of mitosis. This leads to irregularities in the aligning, and attachment of chromosomes.
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There is much criticism that modernization theory is Eurocentric. Do you think dependency theory is also biased? Why, or why not?
Answer:
Dependency theory has bias just as it is formulated within the context of underdevelopment, therefore it does have bias.
Explanation:
The dependency theory strongly criticizes foreign investments that move freely according to the international flow of capital. The model of dependency originates in the setting of Latin America and has failed to propose a way to counterbalance the dominant or prevailing system and make it functional.
For example, India's economy in the latest 15 years, seems to contradict some key beliefs of dependency theory as their claims concerning comparative advantage and mobility, as much as the economic growth that has originated from models like outsourcing. Outsourcing is a mobile form of transferring capital. Dependency theory would strongly oppose it.
The case of South Korea versus the North companion provides also an example of the economic performance of a trade-based economy against an autocratic self-sustained economy.
Therefore the protectionism initially preached by dependency theory did not turn the solution it promised. Rather, Latin American countries summed up huge debts and suffered periodic recession. The lack of conditions favorable to produce complex industrialized goods, as automobiles, computers, etc further ignites this failure. Not all goods will ever be able to be produced locally like the cars, computers, and technology so a turnig back is often leading to disaster or isolation from the world.
Dependency Theory does have a bias, but this bias is toward developing nations, contrasting with the Eurocentric bias of modernization theory. While its perspective provides valuable insight into global inequality, it fails to account for nations that have developed economically without dependence on wealthier states.
Explanation:Dependency Theory and its potential biasIn discussing the potential of bias within Dependency Theory, it's important to understand the context in which it was developed. Dependency theory was created as a response to the Western-centric mindset of modernization theory, stating that global inequality is primarily caused by exploitation of poor nations by wealthier ones. This creates an economic dependence which prevents the less economically developed countries from achieving stable and consistent economic growth.
While the Dependency theory is often seen as being advantageous to the understanding of economic dynamics between nations, it does have its own series of biases. Rather than being Eurocentric like modernization theory, Dependency Theory can be seen as having a developing nation bias, as it places the blame for global inequality squarely on the shoulders of more developed nations. However, it's worth noting that this bias doesn’t necessarily make the theory invalid, it merely shapes the perspective from which it approaches global inequality.
Furthermore, Dependency Theory doesn’t adequately account for instances where previously low-income nations, such as China, have made significant economic strides without being wholly dependent on core nations. This shows that the theory may potentially oversimplify the complex dynamics of global economics.
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Which of the following is an example of a microaggression? (a) a pregnant woman who is not given paid maternity leave by her employer (b) an employer who pays his female employees less than his male employees (c) men who whistle at and catcall a woman who is walking down the street (d) a sports team that refuses to allow female athletes to play
Letter C is the correct answer.
Microaggression is defined as a subtle but harmful behavior, comment or action that transmits a derogatory, hostile or negative message to a target person. A good example of microaggression happens when men whistle at and catcall women who are walking down the street. Microaggressions can be intentional or unintenional, but they make their victims feel uncomfortable or insulted. Marginalized people (such as women or people of color) are often targets of microaggressors.
Answer:
The correct answer is; (c) men who whistle at and catcall a woman who is walking down the street
Explanation:
A microaggression can be defined as a regular, derogatory, harmful behavior which can be verbal or non-verbal and is usually displayed towards a group especially a minor or lower group. People that show microaggression behavior may do it intentional or unintentionally. They may or may not know the potential effect of their words or behavior. A man that whistles at and catcall a woman who is walking down the street is an example of a microaggression.
Which materials are considered secondary data?
Photos and letters given to you by another person
Books and articles written by other authors about their studies
Information that you have gathered and now have included in your results
Responses from participants whom you both surveyed and interviewed
Answer:
The correct answer choice from the options given, to answer the question: Which materials are considered secondary data? would be: Books and articles written by other authors about their studies.
Explanation:
The reason for this being the correct choice comes from learning that secondary data research is commonly described as using data and information provided by other authors, experts and researchers on a given topic, and that would answer the original research question. In this way, a researcher may gather already existing information on his topic of interest, learn about the background information and the knowledge already established, and work from there, instead of re-inventing something that was already there.
The materials that are considered as secondary data is books and articles written by other authors about their studies, second option is correct.
Data that is gathered by a user other than the main user is referred to as secondary data. It is a category of information that has previously been gathered.
Secondary data analysis can give larger and higher-quality databases that would be impossible for any individual researcher to acquire on their own, saving time that would otherwise be spent collecting data. This is especially true for quantitative data.
The discovery that secondary data research is frequently defined as employing data and information offered by other writers, experts, and researchers on a certain topic—and that would provide a solution to the initial research question—makes this the ideal decision.
By doing so, a researcher might gather information that already exists on his area of interest, learn about the background knowledge that already exists, and work from there rather than generating anything new.
Thus, secondary data is always used from other data which has already been collected by other person.
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What sort of career are you interested in? How could studying sociology help you in this career?
Answer:
I have always been interested in the medical field, but mostly in serving people in a more constant manner than a doctor does. So, I like the nursing field even more as it is the perfect balance between the purely scientific focus and the humanities focus.
Sociology is probably one of the most important social sciences to be learned by someone in the nursing field because it gives you a perspective on human societies, human being themselves and how the different factors in a culture and a society might affect the attention of patients and their families, as well as the nursing care of large population sectors, like the care for the elderly. Understanding how these segments of the population work, what characterizes them, will broaden the care perspective of a nursing professional and improve it.
Rodney and Elise are U.S. students studying abroad in Italy. When they are introduced to their host families, the families kiss them on both cheeks. When Rodney’s host brother introduces himself and kisses Rodney on both cheeks, Rodney pulls back in surprise. Where he is from, unless they are romantically involved, men do not kiss one another. This is an example of:
culture shock
imperialism
ethnocentrism
xenocentrism
The correct answer is A. Culture shock
Explanation:
Culture shock occurs when an individual experiences disorientation, confusion, anxiety, and similar emotions when encountering a cultural practice, belief, etc that is different from the ones held in his or her culture. This commonly happens when people migrate or visit a new country or a different society; additionally, culture shock is considered as part of the process of adapting to a new culture. Culture shock can be seen in Rodney's case as he is visiting a new country (Italy) and encounters a cultural practice that is too different from the ones in his country which is that men kiss on both cheeks, situation that causes disorientation and confusion in Rodney as in his country kisses between men are not common and have a romantic connotation. This implies Rodney is encountering a different culture and this causes culture shock.
Rodney's experience of surprise when kissed on both cheeks in Italy is an example of culture shock, which is common when encountering new cultural norms and nonverbal communication practices while studying abroad.
Explanation:Rodney's reaction to being kissed on both cheeks by his host brother in Italy is an example of culture shock. This term refers to the feeling of disorientation and surprise that people may experience when they come into contact with a cultural environment that is different from their own. Gestures like kissing to greet, which may be commonplace in Italy, highlight the variations in nonverbal communication across cultures. It illustrates how something as simple as a kiss can be interpreted very differently depending on cultural norms. Rodney's response is a classic case of getting accustomed to new customs and practices while studying abroad, and as time goes on, he is likely to adapt to this new cultural expression.
Which of the following is a criticism of the family life cycle model?
It is too broad and accounts for too many aspects of family.
It is too narrowly focused on a sequence of stages.
It does not serve a practical purpose for studying family behavior.
It is not based on comprehensive research.
Answer: the correct answer is it is too narrowly focused on a sequence of stages.
Explanation: The family life cycle is a series of stages through which a family may pass over time. Typical stages in family development include the periods of a single young adult, a newly married couple, a family with young children, a family with adolescents, launching the children, and a family in later life.
Final answer:
The family life cycle model has been criticized for being too narrowly focused on a sequence of stages and not accounting for diverse family experiences.
Explanation:
One criticism of the family life cycle model is that it is too narrowly focused on a sequence of stages, which may not accurately reflect the diverse experiences of families.
Additionally, the model has been faulted for not accounting for the variety of family structures and life paths that individuals may take.
Modern approaches, such as the family life course model, offer a more fluid understanding of family development, acknowledging that not all families progress through predictable stages in a linear fashion.
Shaw and McKay found that crime is linked primarily to ________.
power
master status
family values
wealth
Shaw and McKay found that crime is linked primarily to wealth.
Answer: wealth
Explanation:
Which of the following is characteristic of people from cultures with low humane orientation?
a. They express greetings, welcome, concern and appreciation in most interactions. b. They are sensitive to all forms of unfairness c. They smile and display other nonverbal signs of welcome. d. They prioritize pleasure and self enjoyment over kindness and generosity.
Answer:
d. they prioritize pleasure and self enjoyment over kindness and generosity.
all answers show humane charecteristics but d.
Slavery in the pre-Civil War U.S. South most closely resembledchattel slavery
debt bondage
relative poverty
peonage
Slavery in the pre-Civil War U.S. South most closely resembled chattel slavery.
The movie Babel featured an international cast and was filmed on location in various nations. When it screened in theaters worldwide, it introduced a number of ideas and philosophies about cross-cultural connections. This might be an example of:
technology
conglomerating
symbolic interaction
media globalization
The correct answer is D. Media globalization
Explanation:
The term "globalization" refers to the process in which cultures, people, government and others integrate worldwide despite the differences in culture and their location in the world. Additionally, the media globalization refers to the integration of media or tools that store and transmit information worldwide, especially as ideas, values, and similar form different cultures or places in the world are shared. This is the case of the movie Babel because it does not only integrate worldwide actors and places but also it is a tool to transmit ideas and philosophies that connect different cultures and places around the world.
The correct term that describes the phenomenon observed with the movie Babel is media globalization.
Media globalization refers to the process by which news, entertainment, music, and ideas spread rapidly across national borders via television, radio, and the internet. The movie Babel, with its international cast and filming locations, as well as its themes exploring cross-cultural connections, exemplifies how media content can transcend local contexts and resonate with global audiences. It illustrates the interconnectedness of cultures and the impact of global media in sharing stories and perspectives across different societies.
To elaborate:
- Technology conglomerating does not directly relate to the spread of ideas or cultural exchange but rather to the merging of technology companies or sectors.
- Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that explains how society is constructed through the interactions of individuals, but it does not specifically address the global dissemination of media content.
- Media globalization is the most fitting term as it encompasses the idea of a film produced and shared across international boundaries, influencing and reflecting a diverse array of cultures and viewpoints.
Erin’s softball team has five weekend tournaments that are out-of-state and will require long-distance travel. The team will travel by bus for most of these trips, leaving Friday at noon and returning Sunday around 10:00 PM. Question: Provide a detailed list of the practical foods and/or beverages Erin should bring with her on these trips, making sure to take into consideration how travel may affect your food choices and access to storage/preparation. Next to each food/fluid option describe why you are suggesting it (i.e., how does it fit into an appropriate sports diet for this athlete?)
Answer: The training diet should be based high-nutrient foods (cereals, fruit, vegetables, low fat dairy products, lean meat and poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, legumes etc.) and only small amounts of low nutrient foods (soft drink, confectionary, cakes, biscuits, fried foods etc.)
Explanation: Here is a list of snacks that can be eaten before a competition
1.- Peanut Butter. Peanut butter is easy to pack and can be put on anything from sandwiches to apples to celery to bananas.
2.- Eggs.
3.- Pasta.
4.- Grilled Chicken Sandwich + Salad.
5.- Granola.
6.- Dark Chocolate. ( not a lot )
7.- Dill Pickles.
Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humor, joy, or pleasure. Likewise, most cultures recognize music in some form. Music and laughter are examples of:
relativism
ethnocentrism
xenocentrism
universalism
Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humor, joy, or pleasure. Likewise, most cultures recognize music in some form. Music and laughter are examples of universalism. The correct option is D.
Universalism is the idea that some facets of human conduct, convictions, or customs are shared and accepted by all societies and cultures. In other words, it implies that most, if not all, cultures share certain universal aspects. These characteristics are seen as fundamental components of the human experience that cut beyond cultural barriers.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Laughter and music are examples of universalism, as they represent elements that are universally recognized and shared across many cultures.
Explanation:Music and laughter, as identified across many cultures as signs of joy or pleasure, are examples of universalism. Universalism, in the context of cultural anthropology, refers to elements, patterns, traits, or conduct that are essentially the same in all cultures worldwide. The concept of universalism emphasizes the shared human experience, therefore, behaviors or symbols like laughter and music are viewed as universal because they are recognized and understood across a wide range of cultures, contrary to being limited to a specific culture (which would be considered as traits of relativism, ethnocentrism, or xenocentrism).
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Who wrote the book On Death and Dying, outlining the five stages of grief?
Ignatz Nascher
Erik Erikson
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
Carol Gilligan
Final answer:
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross wrote the book On Death and Dying and outlined the five stages of grief as denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. This work significantly contributed to the understanding of the psychological process of grieving and established Kübler-Ross as a key figure in the field of thanatology.
Explanation:
The book On Death and Dying, which outlines the five stages of grief, was written by the psychologist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. Prior to the 1960s, there was little attention paid to the systematic study of death and dying, known as thanatology, until Kübler-Ross's landmark work. In her observations of patients nearing the end of their lives, she identified five common experiences that make up the grieving process: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
These stages, however, may not occur in a fixed order and not all individuals will necessarily experience every stage. Kübler-Ross published her findings in the 1969 book, which has since become a seminal text in the fields of psychology, sociology, and the emerging field of hospice care.
The correct order of the stages in Kübler-Ross's model, as asked in one assessment, is denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.
Moreover, it's important to recognize that individuals' reactions to death or terminal illness can be influenced by their psychological mindset, cultural beliefs, and other factors. For instance, individuals with strong religious or spiritual beliefs may cope with grief differently due to their faith in an afterlife and the social support from their communities.
Catrina can arrange a group of sticks in order from the shortest to the longest and can insert a stick of an intermediate size into the proper place. This activity specifically demonstrates Catrina's achievement in ____.
Answer:
seriation and transitive inference.
Explanation:
Transitive inference give a person the ability to connect a relation between things that have not been explicitly compared in their mind beforehand (Such as If A is bigger than B, and B is bigger than C, then A is definitely bigger than C) , while seriation give people with the ability to arrange certain objects in chronological order.
The combination of this two allow Catrina to arrange the group of sticks from the shortest to the longest.
The Arizona Department of Transportation wishes to survey state residents to determine what proportion of the population would like to increase statewide highway speed to 75 from 65 mph. At least how many residents do they need to survey if they want to be at least 99% confident that the sample proportion is within 0.09 of the true proportion?
Final answer:
To satisfy a 99% confidence level with a 0.09 margin of error on public opinion regarding increasing the speed limit, the Arizona Department of Transportation needs to survey at least 205 residents. This calculation uses the standard formula for determining sample size in proportion studies.
Explanation:
To determine the minimum sample size needed for this survey, we can use the formula for sample size calculation for proportions:
[tex]\[ n = \frac{{z^2 \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}}{{E^2}} \][/tex]
Where:
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] = sample size needed
- [tex]\( z \)[/tex] = z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (for 99% confidence level, \( z \approx 2.576 \))
- [tex]\( p \)[/tex] = estimated proportion (we use 0.5 if there's no prior estimate)
- [tex]\( E \)[/tex] = margin of error
Given:
- Confidence level[tex]\( z = 2.576 \)[/tex] (for 99% confidence)
- Margin of error [tex]\( E = 0.09 \)[/tex]
- We don't have an estimate of [tex]\( p \)[/tex], so we use 0.5 as it maximizes the needed sample size.
Plugging these values into the formula:
[tex]\[ n = \frac{{2.576^2 \cdot 0.5 \cdot (1-0.5)}}{{0.09^2}} \][/tex]
\[ n = \frac{{6.635776 \cdot 0.25}}{{0.0081}} \]
[tex]\[ n = \frac{{1.658944}}{{0.0081}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ n = 204.97 \][/tex] ( approximately)
Since we can't have a fraction of a person in our sample, we round up to the nearest whole number.
So, the Arizona Department of Transportation needs to survey at least 205 residents to be at least 99% confident that the sample proportion is within 0.09 of the true proportion.
The difference between positivism and antipositivism relates to:
whether individuals like or dislike their society
whether research methods use statistical data or person-to-person research
whether sociological studies can predict or improve society
all of the above
Answer:
Whether sociological studies can predict or improve society
Explanation:
The antipositivism proposes that social science researchers must first be aware that the concepts, ideas and language of research shape their perception of the social world under investigation. On the other hand, positivism believes that a theory can only be taken for granted if it is proven from valid scientific techniques.
According to these concepts, we can conclude that the difference between positivism and antipositivism is better represented by the option: "whether sociological studies can predict or improve society ".
The main difference between positivism and antipositivism is whether the research methods employed are quantitative, focusing on statistics for prediction, or qualitative, emphasizing interpretation to understand the meanings behind human actions.
The difference between positivism and antipositivism relates chiefly to whether research methods use statistical data or person-to-person research. Positivism is associated with quantitative research methods that focus on statistical analysis, surveys, and the goal of predicting human behavior. In contrast, antipositivism uses qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews and participant observation, aiming to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions, therefore providing a more interpretive understanding of social actions.
While positivism seeks to mirror the empirical methods of the natural sciences with a focus on objectivity and prediction, antipositivism emphasizes the complexity of human experience, indicating that statistical data alone cannot fully represent social phenomena. Researchers like Georg Simmel, Max Weber, and Edmund Husserl have contributed to antipositivist approaches through symbolic interactionism, ideal types, and phenomenology, respectively. These approaches lead to the understanding that sociological studies should not only predict but also help to improve society by providing a deep interpretation of social worlds.
Which public healthcare system offers insurance primarily to people over sixty-five years old?
Medicaid
Medicare
Veterans Health Administration
All of the above
Medicare is the public healthcare system that primarily offers insurance to individuals over the age of 65. However, Medicaid also assists certain individuals with limited income and resources, while the Veterans Health Administration serves eligible military veterans.
Explanation:The public healthcare system that primarily offers insurance to people over sixty-five years old is Medicare. Created in 1965, Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage for people aged 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease. It consists of four parts - Part A (Hospital Insurance), Part B (Medical Insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (prescription drugs).
In contrast, Medicaid is a state and federal program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. The Veterans Health Administration provides healthcare services to eligible military veterans at VA medical centers and outpatient clinics throughout the country.
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What is inbreeding depression?
a.too many recessive deleterious alleles appear in the population
b.a population goes extinct because it is just too small.
c. the population stops breeding and goes extinct
d.none of the above
Answer: the correct answer is d. none of the above.
Explanation:
Inbreeding depression is the reduced biological fitness in a given population as a result of inbreeding, or breeding of related individuals. In general, the higher the genetic variation or gene pool within a breeding population, the less likely it is to suffer from inbreeding depression.
ll else equal, if countries decide to enact protectionist measures against Chinese steel imports, the price of steel in those countries will ________ and the quantity of steel demanded in those countries will ________.
Answer: the correct answer is increase, decrease.
Explanation:
ll else equal, if countries decide to enact protectionist measures against Chinese steel imports, the price of steel in those countries will increase and the quantity of steel demanded in those countries will decrease.
An important consideration for anyone doing cross-cultural research in human development is ethnocentrism. Gardiner defines this anthropological term as :
a. the belief that ethnicity is the most important cultural variable. b. the belief that tribal social structure is basic to all humanity. c. the belief that one’s culture is superior to others. d. the belief that one’s ethnic group has historical land rights
Answer:
c. the belief that one’s culture is superior to others.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is an ideological system through which an individual analyzes the world according to the parameters of its own culture. It often implies the belief that one's ethnic group is more important than the rest or that some aspects of one's culture are superior to other cultures. This fact is reflected, for example, in the pejorative labels given to other ethnic groups and the positive labels that the dominant ethnic group applies to itself. Ethnocentrism implies that people judge other ethnic or cultural groups in matters referred to linguistics, customs, behaviors, religions, beliefs, among other different items that establish a cultural identity.
Who was the leading theorist on the development of socialism?
Karl Marx
Heidimarie Schwermer
Émile Durkheim
Adam Smith
tend to be more pro-technology, while _______ view technology as a symbol of the coldness of modern life.
Luddites; technophiles
technophiles; Luddites
cyberfeminists; technophiles
liberal feminists; conflict theorists
Answer:
The correct answer choice for the statement, to fill in the blanks, would be: Technophiles; Luddites. Thus, the answer would be: Technophiles tend to be more pro-technology, while Luddites view technology as a symbol of the coldness of modern life.
Explanation:
The reason for these two being the options, and for the answer being the second one from the list of options is that a technophile is defined as a person who tends to be attracted by technology, and especially new technology. They are always on the lookout for it and wish for it, sometimes even to obsession for it. On the complete opposite side, we have Luddites. Originally a movement that was set against the appearance and use of machinery, particularly in the textile industry, it evolved from then on to include a particular dislike for technological innovation and consumerism. Today, this movement is known as Neo-Luddism.
ears after you win the lottery, a friend in another country calls to ask your advice. By wild coincidence, she has just won another lottery with the same payout schemes. She must make a quick decision about whether to collect her money under the lump sum or the payments over time. What is the best advice to give your friend?
Most lotteries allow the winner to take a lump sum or an annuity. The lump sum is a single cash transfer whereas the annuity is a series of annual payments. Most lottery winners, if given the choice, take the lump sum payment. They want all of the money immediately, and that is the main advantage. You have full and complete access to the money. The lump sum payment can have disadvantages, however.
First, if your lottery prize is less than $10 million, you may be in a better income tax position if you receive the proceeds over several years via an annuity rather than up front. Why? Lottery wins are subject to income tax in the year you receive the money. If you take the lump sum option, the entire $10 million is subject to income tax that year. However, if you choose the annuity option, the payments could come to you over several decades. For example, instead of $10 million of income in one year, your annuity payment might be $300,000 a year. Although the $300,000 would be subject to income tax, it would keep you out of the highest state and federal income tax brackets. (In fact, the 2018 tax brackets allow individuals to have an income of $500,000 a year – and those who are married filing jointly, $600,000 – and still be in the 35%, rather than 37% bracket.)
Second, I strongly believe that for certain people who are more prone to spending, won’t get help from advisors and/or have certain familial pressures, the lump sum option can create more problems. There are lots of lottery winners who you never hear about who do just fine, but there are others who ruin their finances, relationships and lives after they win. For them, having less access to the full amount of the win is better. Instead of having to manage $15 million, they may be much better at managing $800,000 a year.
The annuity is not as cool as a big check, but I’ve never heard anyone complain about receiving a check in the mail every year.