What are the possible drawbacks associated with not considering opportunity costs and time value of money when making financial decisions?

Answers

Answer 1

step 1 of 4

opportunity cost

opportunity cost is defined as sacrificing something to obtain something else which is more desirable. every individual has multiple opportunities at one point of time out of which he selection one opportunity which is more desirable and sacrifice other opportunities.


Related Questions

Falconer Company had net (after-tax) income last year of $14,107,956 and total capital employed of $131,869,720. Falconer's actual cost of capital was 12%.
Required:
1. Calculate the EVA for Falconer Company. Enter negative values as negative numbers, if required. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $
2. Conceptual Connection: Is Falconer creating or destroying wealth?

Answers

Answer:

1. -$1,716,410.40

2. destroying wealth

Explanation:

The formula to compute EVA is shown below:

1. = Net operating income or earnings after taxes - (total capital employed × actual cost of capital)

= $14,107,956 - ($131,869,720 × 12%)

= $14,107,956 - $15,824,366.40

= -$1,716,410.40

2. As we see that the amount comes in negative that represent the wealth is destroyed

Sharon Silver is an attorney in Los Angeles. Silver uses the directâ write-off method to account for uncollectible receivables. At April 30 comma 2018â, Silverâ's accounts receivable totaled $ 22 comma 000. During Mayâ, she earned revenue of $ 25 comma 000 on account and collected $ 16 comma 000 on account. She also wrote off uncollectible receivables of $ 3 comma 250 on May 31â, 2018. Read the requirements.

1.) Use the direct write-off method to journalize Silver's write-off of the uncollectible receivables.

2.) What is Silver's balance of Accounts Receivable at May 31, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

1. Bad debt expense A/c Dr $3,250

      To Account receivable A/c $3,250

(Being the uncollectible receivables are recorded)

2. $27,750

Explanation:

1. The adjusting entry is shown below:

Bad debt expense A/c Dr $3,250

      To Account receivable A/c $3,250

(Being the uncollectible receivables are recorded)

2. The computation of ending balance of account receivable is shown below:

Ending account receivable balance = Beginning account receivable + credit sales - collections - written off amount

= $22,000 + $25,000 - $16,000 - $3,250

= $27,750

Major Co. reported 2016 income of $315,000 from continuing operations before income taxes and a before-tax loss on discontinued operations of $63,000. All income is subject to a 40% tax rate. In the 2016 income statement, Major Co. would show the following line-item amounts for income tax expense and net income:

Answers

Answer: The income tax expense $100,800, net income $252,000

Explanation:

To calculate net income

Income from continuing operation before income tax - income before tax-loss on discontinued operation

= 315,000 - 63,000

= 252,000

To calculate line item amount for income tax expense ,we use the formula

Income tax expense = Taxable income × tax rate

Taxable income = $252,000 , Tax rate = 40% ( 40 ÷ 100) = 0.4

= 252,000 × 0.4

= $100,800

Deb’s Auto Alarms has sold car alarms in the United States for 15 years. Owner Deborah Lefkowitz has read about the opportunities that globalization presents for businesses, and she is thinking about seeking entry to several international markets. She asks you for advice: "I’ve heard about free trade agreements among different groups of countries: World Trade Organization (WTO), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the European Union (EU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Mercosur in Latin America, the African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ) . . . In general, it seems as though these agreements have had positive effects on economic growth, but they have also been controversial in some ways. What can you tell me about them?"
Based on your knowledge of international trade organizations, answer the following question.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)? Check all that apply.

a) A drawback of NAFTA is that it has erected barriers to the entry of small businesses into the international market.
b) Business people in the United States, Canada, and Mexico have mixed opinions about whether NAFTA has been a success.
c) NAFTA reduced the amount of trade among the countries involved.
d) NAFTA dramatically reduced tariffs on goods traded among the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Answers

The following are the two statements that are true about NAFTA:

1) Business people in the United States, Canada, and Mexico have mixed opinions about whether NAFTA has been a success -

The countries that haven't been benefited by the implementation of NAFTA tend to believe that NAFTA cannot be considered as a substantial success. On the other hand, the ones who have had the chance to fetch profit out of the trading done wit the other two countries call it a success.

2) NAFTA dramatically reduced tariffs on goods traded among the United States, Canada, and Mexico:

The implementation of NAFTA was itself for the sole purpose of reducing the tariffs that were earlier applicable on the cross-boundary trade that took place between the three countries.

Review how organizations interact with their external environment (as open systems and complex adaptive systems).
How effective was Wells Fargo as an open system and as a complex adaptive system before the scandal became public?

Answers

Answer:

For an organization to survive, it must exchange information with it's external environment. An organization has no control over it's external environment, hence, it as to use the information of it's external environment for planning.

Explanation:

Wells Fargo, was one of the most valued bank, that operated a successful open system, before the scandal became public. However, it could not survive it's complex external environment, as the scandal had damaged the reputation of the bank, which largely affected the bank's market share.

Final answer:

Wells Fargo effectively interacted with its external environment as an open system by adapting to economic variables and customer demands. However, the scandal revealed inadequacies in its function as a complex adaptive system, marked by a failure to internalize and adapt to ethical standards and regulatory compliance.

Explanation:

Organizations such as Wells Fargo interact with their external environment through open system and complex adaptive system frameworks. Open systems partake in mutual exchange with external environments and are characterized by adaptability and response to external changes. As a complex adaptive system, an organization demonstrates the capacity to evolve its internal structure and behaviors in reaction to the external environment, thereby showcasing resilience and flexibility in the face of systemic pressures and changes. Prior to the public scandal, Wells Fargo was effective as an open system in its ability to engage with and adapt to external economic variables and customer demands. However, its effectiveness as a complex adaptive system was ultimately compromised by internal dysfunctions, leading to the scandal's emergence. These dysfunctions demonstrate a failure in the system's ability to adequately adapt and evolve its internal processes and cultural norms to maintain ethical standards and regulatory compliance, which is critical for the long-term resilience and survival of a complex adaptive system.

All of the following are questions an opportunity assessment plan might answer except
What business skills do i have?

Answers

Answer:

A. How much capital do I need?

Explanation:

The question is incomplete with regards to the options.please refer below the complete question:

All of the following are questions an opportunity assessment plan might answer except:

A. How much capital do I need?

B. What market need does it fill?

C. What business skills do I have?

D. Can a patent be obtained?

Jerry is using social media to market products directly to end users. This type of marketing is defined as real-time feedback crowdsourcing businesses-to-consumer feedback loops direct sales

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": businesses-to-consumer.

Explanation:

Businesses-to-consumer (B2C) sales are those in which the manufacturer or firm directly offers its product or services to the final users. The advantage of this practice is charging higher since companies do not have to consider a special price for suppliers to earn profits. The drawback lays in the fact that en users usually purchase items in small sizes.

Selected data from a February payroll register for Coronado Company are presented below. Some amounts are intentionally omitted. Gross earnings: State income taxes $(3) Regular $9,000 Union dues 190 Overtime (1) Total deductions (4) Total (2) Net pay $7,517 DeductionsAccount debited: FICA taxes $ 765 Salaries and wages expense (5) Federal income taxes 1,128 FICA taxes are 7.65%. State income taxes are 4% of gross earnings.

Answers

Answer:

1. Overtime= $1,000

2. Gross Pay= $10,000

3. State Income Taxes = $400

4. Total Deductions= $2,483

5/ Salaries and wages expenses = $10,000 (Gross Pay)

Explanation:

The question says to find the following:

1. Overtime

2. Total

3. State Income Taxes

4. Total Deductions

5. Salaries and Wages Expense

1. Overtime

Overtime is derived after calculating the total Gross Pay (2nd question)

Total Gross Pay= Regular + Overtime

$10,000= $9,000 + Overtime

Therefore, Overtime = $10,000-$9,000

Overtime= $1,000

2. Total Gross Pay (this should be treated before the 1st which is overtime)

= Gross Pay =

= calculated as FICA tax expense /the percentage of FICA taxes

FICA tax expense = $765

% of FICA taxes = 7.65

Gross Pay= $765 / 7.65% (0.0765)

= $10,000

3. State Income Tax

The state Income Taxes is derived as follows

Gross Pay x the given percentage (4%)

State Income taxes = $10,000 x 0.04

State Income taxes = $400

4. Calculate the total deductions

Total Deductions are the sum of the following

FICA taxes + federal Income taxes + State Income taxes + Union dues

= $765+ $1,128+$400+$190

= $2,483

5. Salaries and Wages Expense

The answer to this is simply the derived total gross pay (regular + overtime) Calculated in step 2

Gross pay= salaries and wages expense= $10,000

In terms of dollars, the marginal benefit of working five days a week instead of four days a week is A) the wages received for 4 days of work. B) the wages received for the fifth day of work. C) the wages received for 5 days of work. D) None of the above answers is correct.

Answers

Answer:

B) the wages received for the fifth day of work.

Explanation:

Marginal benefit is the increment in benefit generated by an increase by one unit of output. In this situation, the marginal benefit is given by difference in wage of working five days a week from the wage of working four days a week. Therefore, the marginal benefit is the wage received for the fifth day of work.

The answer is alternative B)

The advantages of a data warehouse over a data mart include all of the following EXCEPT one. Select the one that is not an advantage.
Data Mart allows faster access of Data.
Data Mart is easy to use as it is specifically designed for the needs of its users. Thus a data mart can accelerate business processes.
Many a times enterprises create too many disparate and unrelated data marts without much benefit. It can become a big hurdle to maintain.

Answers

Answer:

Many a times enterprises create too many disparate and unrelated data marts without much benefit. It can become a big hurdle to maintain.

Explanation:

A data mart is an Information technology structure or pattern specific to data warehouse environments.

Data mart is an element of data warehouse. It is used to retrieve data related to client-facing activities and is usually designed specifically for the needs of its users.

Based on the options given, the disadvantage of data mart is that many a times enterprises create too many disparate and unrelated data marts without much benefit. It can become a big hurdle to maintain.

It should be noted that statement that doesn't belong to advantages of a data warehouse over a data mart is

Many a times enterprises create too many disparate and unrelated data marts without much benefit. It can become a big hurdle to maintain.

A data mart can be regarded as structure  which is been to data warehouse environments, and it act as avenue for retrieving client-facing data.

with data Mart there us usually  faster access of Data and easy use of it because it is specifically designed for the needs of its users.

Therefore,  one disadvantages of a data warehouse over a data mart is many a times enterprises create too many disparate and unrelated data marts without much benefit.

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The following is the adjusted trial balance of Wilson Trucking Company.
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 5,500
Accounts receivable 16,500
Office supplies 2,000
Trucks 196,000
Accumulated depreciation—Trucks $40,376
Land 75,000
Accounts payable 9,500
Interest payable 3,000
Long-term notes payable 52,000
K. Wilson, Capital 193,270
K. Wilson, Withdrawals 19,000
Trucking fees earned 115,500
Depreciation expense—Trucks 26,043
Salaries expense 54,170
Office supplies expense 9,500
Repairs expense—Trucks 9,933
Totals $ 413,646 $ 413,646
The K. Wilson, Capital account balance is $193,270 at December 31, 2016.
Required:
(1) Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(2) Prepare the statement of owner’s equity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

PART 1: Wilson Trucking Company reported Net Income of $15,854  for the year ended December 31, 2017.

PART 2: As per the statement of changes in equity, K. Wilson Capital Account Balance as at December 31, 2017 is $190,124

* Please note that figures in brackets represent negative values.

Explanation:

PART 1    

                                           Wilson Trucking Company

                     Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2017

Revenue

Trucking Fees                                                         $115,500  

Less Expenses:  

Depreciation expense of Trucks                                  $(26,043)

Salaries expense                                                          $(54,170)

Office supplies expense                                          $(9,500)

Repairs expense -Trucks                                          $(9,933)

 

Net Income                                                                 $15,854  

 

PART 2  

                                        Wilson Trucking Company

     Statement of changes in Equity for the year ended December 31, 2017

K. Wilson Capital Account Balance as at December 31, 2016  $193,270  

Add: Net Income for the year                                                          $15,854  

Less: K. Wilson withdrawals during the year                                  $(19,000)

K. Wilson Capital Account Balance as at December 31, 2017  $190,124  

Final answer:

To prepare the income statement, subtract the total expenses from the revenue to calculate the net income. For the statement of owner’s equity, start with the beginning balance of capital, add the net income, and subtract withdrawals to find the ending balance of Capital.

Explanation:

To prepare the income statement first you need to calculate the net income which is the total revenue minus total expenses. In this case, trucking fees earned ($115,500) is the revenue. The total expenses are the sum of all expenses which include salaries expense ($54,170), office supplies expense ($9,500), repairs expense - trucks ($9,933), and depreciation expense - trucks ($26,043). When you subtract the total expenses from the revenue, you get the net income.

For the statement of owner’s equity, you start with the beginning balance of K. Wilson, Capital ($193,270), then add the net income and subtract withdrawals made by K. Wilson ($19,000) within the year to reach the ending balance of K. Wilson, Capital.

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The balance in accounts receivable at the beginning of 2016 was $600. During 2016, $3,200 of credit sales were recorded. If the ending balance in accounts receivable was $500 and $200 in accounts receivable were written off during the year, the amount of cash collected from customers was

$2,700.

$3,120.

$3,320.

$3,400.

Answers

Answer:

$3,100

Explanation:

Step 1: Draw up the Accounts Receivable Account

Opening Balance  $600          Allowance for Doubtful debt   $200

Sales                       $3,200       Cash Collected                        $3,100

                                                   Closing Balance                       $500

                                $3,800                                                         $3,800    

To calculate the cash collected from customers

first, add the debit side of the accounts receivable which is a sum of the opening balance and sales= 3,800

Secondly, add the figures in the credit side including allowance for doubtful debt and closing balance= $700

Thirdly, Subtract the lesser side from the greater, $3,800 - $700 = $3,100

$3,100 was cash collected from the customers in 2016

When identifying your interests as you prepare to conduct your job search, what questions should you ask yourself? List all that apply

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Job research should be taken seriously if individuals want to match their expectations with what a company may offer. Otherwise, disappointments will arise leading them to start a job and quitting after a short period. In the long run, that scenario will not help professionals to make a path career. So, common questions that must be asked while identifying a personal interest in job research are:

Will I be able to find peers and coworkers that will help me grow professionally and personally? Will I be able to apply the knowledge acquired at school? Will I be allowed to express my personal opinion if there is something I do not like about the company? Will I be able to follow a path career in that company? Will the salary the offer be enough according to my expenses and expectations?

If textbooks and study guides are complements, then an increase in the price of textbooks will result in

Answers

Answer:

Fewer study guides being sold.

Explanation:

The textbook and the study guides are the material or the books which help the student in order to gain knowledge by going through or study the textbook as well as the guide.

The study guide and the textbooks are complements means that the study guide is the supplement the textbooks as the study guide has the solutions for the questions of the textbooks.

But when there is increase in the price of the textbooks, the demand for the study guides will be decrease as the textbooks will not be purchased by the students which result in fewer study guides being sold in the market.

If textbooks and study guides are complements, then an increase in the price of textbooks will result in B. A decrease in the demand for study guides.

When textbooks and study guides are complements, it means that they are typically used together or are consumed together in some way.

For example, students often purchase study guides to supplement their learning from textbooks.

When the price of textbooks increases, it becomes more expensive for students to purchase textbooks.

As a result, students may be less inclined to spend additional money on study guides, especially if they are already facing higher costs for textbooks. This leads to a decrease in the demand for study guides because students are less willing to purchase them at the higher price.

In economic terms, the increase in the price of textbooks leads to a decrease in the demand for study guides, as the two goods are complements and their consumption patterns are interrelated.

Full question

If textbooks and study guides are complements, then an increase in the price of textbooks will result in:

A. An increase in the demand for study guides.

B. A decrease in the demand for study guides.

C. No change in the demand for study guides.

D. An increase in the price of study guides.

Country Western Clothing Outfitters is considering investing in an inventory tracking system. The system will require $10,300 in software costs and $8,200 in employee training costs. Computer hardware also must be upgraded for the system; the hardware upgrades are expected to cost $12,100. The expected benefits from the inventory tracking system should be $29,000. Do the benefits outweigh the costs, or do the costs outweigh the benefits, and by how much?

Answer Options:

A. Benefits outweigh costs by $10,500. B. Costs outweigh benefits by $1,600. C. Benefits outweigh costs by $1,600. D. Costs outweigh benefits by $10,500.

Answers

Answer:

B. Costs outweigh benefits by $1,600

Explanation:

Total costs are comprised by software costs ($10,300), employee training costs ($8,200) and hardware upgrades costs ($12,000).

[tex]C = \$10,300+\$8,200+\$12,000\\C=\$30,500[/tex]

The benefits from the new system are $29,000.

Therefore, costs outweigh benefits by the following amount:

[tex]C-B = \$30,500-\$29,000 = \$1,600[/tex]

B. Costs outweigh benefits by $1,600.

Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following:Date Transaction Number of units Unit CostApr. 1 Beginning inventory 450 $2.19 Apr. 20 Purchase 410 2.69 Dunbar sold 590 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming LIFO would be (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount):a. $726.b. $591.c. $1,103.d. $986.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Calculate ending inventory        Rate per unit       Total cost

                         number of units        ($)                          ($)

Beg bal (April1)  450                         2.19                       985.50

Add:purchases  

April 20             410                            2.69                      1102.90

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total goods

av for sale         860                                                          2088.40

Less: Sales:

During April       590

--------------------------------

Ending inventory 270

2. Cost of ending inventory = 270*2.19=$591.3

Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:Total machine-hours 30,400Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $425,600Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $5Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:Number of units in the job 10Total machine-hours 20Direct materials $590Direct labor cost $1,180The unit product cost for is closest to:a. $415b. $218c. $118d. $109

Answers

Answer:

$218

Explanation:

Exercise 16 describes a regression model that uses a car’s engine displacement to estimate its fuel econ- omy. In this context, what does it mean to say that a certain car has a positive residual?

Answers

Answer:

From the information, observe that there is a relationship between the fuel economy and engine size.

The regression model is,

Mpg = 36.25 – 3.867 Engine size

The residual is the difference between the actual value and predicted value.

Residual = y - ŷ

Here, y is the actual value and ŷ is the predicted value.

The car gets positive residual, if the actual value is greater than the predicted value.

Therefore, in this context, a certain car has a positive residual means that the actual mileage of that particular car is greater than the predicted mileage.

Final answer:

A positive residual in a regression model measuring fuel economy based on engine displacement means the car's actual fuel economy is better than predicted. This can be confirmed by a residual plot showing data points above the zero line. Residuals need to be random, and patterns may indicate model issues.

Explanation:

If a regression model is predicting the fuel economy of a car based on its engine displacement, a positive residual indicates that the actual fuel economy of the car is better than what the model predicted. In more technical terms, the residual is the difference between the observed value, which is the actual fuel economy, and the predicted value, given by the regression equation (ŷ = bo + b₁x).

The presence of a positive residual suggests that the car is more fuel-efficient than its engine displacement would suggest according to the model. This can be visualized in a residual plot, where a positive residual is represented by a data point above the horizontal line at zero, which denotes no deviation from the predicted value.

When analyzing a residual plot, it is important to ensure that there is no pattern indicating systematic errors. Residuals should appear randomly distributed around the zero line, with no clear trends or patterns. If a trend is observed, this may indicate an issue with the model's assumptions such as non-linearity or heteroscedasticity.

You have just made your first $5,000 contribution to your individual retirement account. Assuming that you earn in the stock market an annual rate of 9.75% and make no additional contributions, what will your account be worth when you retire in 45 years? What if you wait 10 years before contributing? Does this suggest an investment strategy?

Answers

Answer:

1) The account will be worth $328,983 after 45 years.

Explanation:

If we make 9.75% annually for 45 years our account will be worth 5000 compounded at 9.75% for 45 years. So account worth after 45 years =

5000*1.0975^45=328,983

Final answer:

Assuming an annual interest rate of 9.75%, a $5,000 retirement contribution would grow to approximately $304,481.79 in 45 years if no additional contributions are made. If you waited 10 years to contribute, the amount would be approximately $105,878.60 after 35 years. This highlights the strategy of investing early.

Explanation:

To calculate the value of your retirement account in 45 years, you would use the formula for compound interest, which is A=P(1+r/n)^(nt), where 'A' is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest, 'P' is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), 'r' is the annual interest rate (in decimal), 't' is the time the money is invested for in years, and 'n' is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.

Assuming your annual rate is 9.75% (or 0.0975 in decimal form), and you make no additional contributions, your $5,000 would grow to approximately $304,481.79 in 45 years. If you wait 10 years before you make your first contribution, the total amount after 35 years would be approximately $105,878.60.

This exercise suggests that the sooner you start investing, the more time your money has to grow. Through the power of compound interest, even a small initial investment can grow significantly over time. This suggests a strategy of starting to invest as early as possible in order to maximize potential returns.

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Pinewood Company purchased two buildings on four acres of land. The lump-sum purchase price was $1,200,000. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $585,000 (building A) and $325,000 (building B) for the buildings and $390,000 for the land. Required: Determine the initial valuation of the buildings and the land.

Answers

Answer:

Initial valuation of the building A=$540000

Initial valuation of the building B=$300000

Initial valuation of the land=$360000

Explanation:

First,we will calculate the total fair value of all assets:

Total fair value of assets=Fair value of building A+Fair value of building B+Fair value of land

Total fair value of assets=$585,000+$325,000+$390,000

Total fair value of assets=$1,300,000

Initial valuation of the building A= [tex]\frac{Fair\ value\ of\ building\ A}{Total\ Fair\ value} *lump-sum[/tex]

[tex]Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ A=\frac{\$585,000}{\$ 1,300,000}*\$1,200,000\\Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ A=\$540000[/tex]

For building B:

[tex]Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ B=\frac{\$325,000}{\$ 1,300,000}*\$1,200,000\\Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ B=\$300,000[/tex]

For Land:

[tex]Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ land=\frac{\$390,000}{\$ 1,300,000}*\$1,200,000\\Initial\ valuation\ of\ the\ building\ land=\$360000[/tex]

Check of answer;

Sum of all initial Values= Lump-Sum

$540000+$300000+$360000=$1,200,000

$1,200,000=$1,200,000

Final answer:

The initial valuation of Building A, Building B, and the land are $540,000, $300,000, and $360,000 respectively, after allocating the purchase price based on their fair market values.

Explanation:

To determine the initial valuation of the buildings and the land that Pinewood Company purchased, we need to allocate the lump-sum purchase price based on the proportional fair values of the assets acquired. The total fair value of the assets according to the appraisals is $585,000 (Building A) + $325,000 (Building B) + $390,000 (Land) = $1,300,000.

The purchase price of $1,200,000 is then allocated based on the fair value of each asset:

Building A: (Fair Value of A / Total Fair Value) × Purchase Price = ($585,000 / $1,300,000) × $1,200,000 = $540,000Building B: (Fair Value of B / Total Fair Value) × Purchase Price = ($325,000 / $1,300,000) × $1,200,000 = $300,000Land: (Fair Value of Land / Total Fair Value) × Purchase Price = ($390,000 / $1,300,000) × $1,200,000 = $360,000

Thus, the initial valuation of Building A is $540,000, Building B is $300,000, and the land is $360,000.

Which costs are correlated with the firm’s sales and include the costs of labor, raw materials, and sales commissions?
a. fixed
b. flotation
c. variable
d. direct

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": direct.

Explanation:

Direct Costs for finished goods refer to the items and services directly used in production. Other costs such as rent and insurance for the production site are indirect costs. Examples of direct costs are direct labor and materials, manufacturing supplies or even commissions out of sales.

Dannon Yogurt represents what type of product for most consumers?
a. Business
b. Durable
c. Convenience
d. Shopping
e. Specialty

Answers

Answer:

c. Convenience

Explanation:

The convenience product is that product which is routinely or immediately purchased. The Dannon yogurt is easy to buy, as it has a very low price so every class can be purchased.  

The Dannon yogurt is a perishable commodity that is perishable in nature and is to be consumed daily.  

Examples of this convenience product include yogurt, milk, juices, candy,etc.

Pompeii, Inc., has sales of $53,500, costs of $24,400, depreciation expense of $2,600, and interest expense of $2,350. If the tax rate is 25 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF?

Answers

Final answer:

The operating cash flow for Pompeii, Inc. can be calculated by first determining earnings before tax, calculating the tax payment, and then using the formula OCF = (Sales - Costs) + Depreciation - Taxes. This results in an OCF of $25,662.50.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the operating cash flow (OCF) for Pompeii, Inc. To determine OCF, we apply the following formula:

OCF = (Sales - Costs) + Depreciation - Taxes

First, we need to calculate the company's earnings before tax and the tax payment:

  Earnings before tax (EBT) = Sales - Costs - Depreciation - Interest expense   Earnings before tax (EBT) = $53,500 - $24,400 - $2,600 - $2,350   Earnings before tax (EBT) = $24,150   Tax payment = EBT × Tax rate   Tax payment = $24,150 × 25%   Tax payment = $6,037.50

Now, we can calculate the operating cash flow (OCF):

  OCF = (Sales - Costs) + Depreciation - Taxes   OCF = ($53,500 - $24,400) + $2,600 - $6,037.50   OCF = $25,662.50

Therefore, the operating cash flow for Pompeii, Inc. is $25,662.50.

_____ (rapid execution, response, and delivery of results) often separates the winners from the losers.

A. Service
B. Quality
C. Innovation
D. Speed
E. Competitiveness

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Speed.

Explanation:

The speed at which companies perform their activities is vital and can take a big role in determining the profits or losses of the business. Firms must be one step ahead in their production process to make sure deadlines are met and to predict failures to solve the issues immediately minimizing the output damages.

Answer:

D. Speed

Explanation:

Procrastination destroys human personal life as well as business. It separates the serious-minded and hardworking from the slothful and lazy, it separates the successful from the failure and separates the winners from the losers

Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $10 million in invested capital, has $1.5 million of EBIT, and is in the 25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 55% and pays 11% interest on its debt, whereas LL has a 30% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm.

Answers

Answer:

0.1125 or 11.25% for each firm

Explanation:

Given that,

Each has $10 million in invested capital,

$1.5 million of EBIT

25% federal-plus-state tax bracket

ROIC for LL:

= [EBIT × (1 - tax rate)] ÷ invested capital

= [1.5 × (1 - 25%)] ÷ 10

= 0.1125 or 11.25%

ROIC for HL

= [EBIT × (1 - tax rate)] ÷ invested capital

= [1.5 × (1 - 25%)] ÷ 10

= 0.1125 or 11.25%

Therefore, the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm is 11.25%

You open a bank account, making a deposit of $500 now and deposits of $1,000 every other year. What is the total balance at the end of 10 years from now if your deposits earn 4% interest compounded annually?(This means there is an initial deposit of $500 and then $1,000 deposits skipping one year. That is, at the end of the first year, there is no deposit; at the end of the second year, there is a $1,000 deposit; at the end of the third year there is no deposit; and so on.)

Answers

Answer:

$6,625.347

Explanation:

The computation of the total balance at the end of 10 years is shown below:

We know that

Future value = Deposits × (1 + interest rate)^number of years

So, the future value would be

= $500 × (1 +0.04)^10 + $1,000 × (1 +0.04)^8 + $1,000 × (1 +0.04)^6 + $1,000 × (1 +0.04)^4 + $1,000 × (1 +0.04)^2 + $1,000

= $740 + $1,368.569 + $1,265.319 + $1,169.859 + $1,081.60 + $1,000

= $6,625.347

Should stockholder wealth maximization be thought of as a long-term or a short-term goal? For example, if one action increases a firm’s stock price from a current level of $20 to $25 in 6 months and then to $30 in 5 years, but another action keeps the stock at $20 for several years but then increases it to $40 in 5 years, which action would be better? Think of some specific corporate actions that have these general tendencies.

Answers

Answer:

Stockholder wealth growth should continuously be supposed of long term goal. It is in notice of shareholder or depositor that his prosperity continues to grow with smallest risk. Action which keeps stock at 20$ for numerous year and then increased to 40$ in year 5 is desirable as the wealth of the stockholder increases.

Sometime company capitalize in building dimensions so that it can yield more units of its product thus growing the sale. When the corporation is doing capex, stock price will remain stationary and as soon as its capex ends stock price will rise at fast pace.

The second course of action that keeps the stock at $20 for many years and then rises to $40 in the 5th year is better as the wealth of the stockholder maximizes at a steady rate.

What do you mean by wealth maximization?

Wealth Maximization is the concept of ​​increasing the value of a business in order to increase the number of shares held by shareholders.

The growth of shareholders' wealth should continue to be a long-term goal. It is up to the shareholder or investor to determine if his or her fortune will continue to grow at a very small risk.

Sometimes a company makes money by building size so that it can produce more units of its product and thus increase sales. When a company makes a capital expenditure the stock price will remain stagnant and as soon as the capital expenditure ends the stock price will rise sharply.

Thus, the second course of action is better as it slowly and steadily increases the value of stock price from $20 to $40 in 5 years.

To learn more about wealth maximization, refer to the link:

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A U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results: U.S. LDC Sales (units) 100,505 19,600 Labor (hours) 19,550 14,550 Raw materials (currency) $ 20,500 19,550 (FC) Capital equipment (hours) 58,600 4,550 *Foreign Currency unit a.

a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity figures for the parent and subsidiary. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. Compute the multifactor productivity figures for labor and capital together. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. Calculate raw material productivity figures (units/$ where $1

Answers

Answer:

Part A:

Labur Productivity:

For US=5.14,         LDC=1.35

Capital Productivity:

For US=1.72          LDC=4.31

Part B:(Multi factor productivity)

For US=1.29         LDC=1.03

Part C: (Raw material productivity)

For US=4.90        LDC=10.02

Explanation:

Part A:

Labur Productivity:

For US:

[tex]Partial Labor Productivity=\frac{Sale(units)}{Labour(hours} \\Partial Labor Productivity=\frac{100505}{19550} \\Partial Labor Productivity=5.14[/tex]

For LDC:

[tex]Partial Labor Productivity=\frac{Sale(units)}{Labour(hours} \\Partial Labor Productivity=\frac{19600}{14550} \\Partial Labor Productivity=1.35[/tex]

Capital Productivity:

For US:

[tex]Capital Productivity=\frac{Sale(units)}{Capital Equipment} \\Capital Productivity=\frac{100505}{58600}\\Capital Productivity=1.72[/tex]

For LDC:

[tex]Capital Productivity=\frac{Sale(units)}{Capital Equipment} \\Capital Productivity=\frac{19600}{4550}\\Capital Productivity=4.31[/tex]

Part B:

For US:

[tex]Multifactor Productivity=\frac{Sales(units)}{labour(Hours) + Capital Equipment(hours)}\\ Multifactor Productivity=\frac{100505}{19550+58600} \\Multifactor Productivity=1.29[/tex]

For LDC:

[tex]Multifactor Productivity=\frac{Sales(units)}{labour(Hours) + Capital Equipment(hours)}\\ Multifactor Productivity=\frac{19600}{14550+4550} \\Multifactor Productivity=1.03[/tex]

Part C:

For US:

[tex]Raw material productivity=\frac{Sales(Hour)}{Raw Material} \\ Raw material productivity=\frac{100505}{20500} \\ Raw material productivity=4.90[/tex]

ForLDC:

Converting Raw material FC into $ (1$=10FC)

Raw Material =19550/10=$1955

[tex]Raw material productivity=\frac{Sales(Hour)}{Raw Material} \\ Raw material productivity=\frac{19600}{1955} \\ Raw material productivity=10.02[/tex]

Page(s) 47-49 2.4. What is the trade-off between having more now and having more later? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about trade-offs. It is characteristic of – goods that they are not used up in the short run. A society can choose to – some quality of life now—fewer consumer goods—in order to build up its stock of capital goods. This will lead to a –—and more consumer goods—later on.

Answers

Final answer:

The trade-off between having more now and having more later involves sacrificing current consumption to invest in capital goods, which can increase future production and consumption.

Explanation:

The trade-off between having more now and having more later is one central to economics, involving current consumption versus future wealth. It is characteristic of capital goods that they are not used up in the short run. A society can choose to sacrifice some quality of life now—fewer consumer goods—in order to build up its stock of capital goods. This will lead to an increase in production—and more consumer goods—later on. This is because capital goods, like machinery and factories, are used to produce consumer goods. By sacrificing immediate consumption and investing in these capital goods instead, a society can increase its future production capacity.

Learn more about Economics trade-off here:

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The trade-off between immediate consumption and future benefits is a decision-making process where present luxuries are sacrificed to improve future living standards through investments in capital goods and human capital.

The trade-off between having more now and having more later involves decision-making where present consumption is sacrificed to enhance future production. It is characteristic of capital goods that they are not used up in the short run. A society can choose to forego some quality of life now—fewer consumer goods—in order to build up its stock of capital goods. This will lead to a higher standard of living—and more consumer goods—later on.

By investing in capital goods and education, which increases human capital, societies make a conscious choice to delay immediate gratification for a potentially more prosperous future. This concept highlights the importance of resource allocation between current consumption and future growth opportunities. For individuals, like college students, investing time and money in education can mean short-term sacrifices for the prospect of a higher income and thus greater consumption in the future.

Martinez Manufacturing Inc. showed the following costs for last month:

Direct materials $7,000
Direct labor $3,000
Manufacturing overhead $2,000
Selling expense $8,000
Last month 4,000 units were produced and sold.

What is total product cost for last month?

Answers

Answer:

 $12,000  

Explanation:

The total product cost for artinez Manufacturing Inc. can be determined using the following formula:

Direct materials                                                             $7,000

Direct labor                                                                   $3,000

Manufacturing overhead                                             $2,000

Total product cost for last month                               $12,000                          

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