What are the four main components of Darwin’s theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are four principles at work in evolution—variation, inheritance, selection and time. These are considered the components of the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:
Sample Response: Darwin concluded that organisms become different over time and that all organisms have common ancestors. He also stated that the evolution of a population occurs slowly over an extended period of time and that natural selection is the process that drives evolution.

Explanation:


Related Questions


c what part of the nucleotide make up the "rungs" of the ladder?
d. In nucleotides what do the rungs labeled with A,G,C,T represent?
e. The structure of DNA is supported by a backbone called
f. Given the sequence of DNA, what is the complementary strand of ATGCAG​

Answers

Answer:C) the nitrogenous bases

D) AGCT represent nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine respectively.

E) The structure of DNA is supported by a backbone called deoxyribose sugar

F) The complementary strand is TACGTC

Explanation: A nucleotide is consist of a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases found in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine and are represented as A, G, C, and T respectively. The bases in one DNA strand from bonds with the bases in the complementary strand thus forming steps in the double stranded DNA. In bond formation among the bases, Adenine bonds with Thymine while Guanine bonds with Cytosine. Therefore in a double stranded DNA, wherever G is found in one strand, C occurs in the complementary strand and wherever A is found, T occurs in the complementary strand.

:) How does reducing heart rate during a dive enable animals to stay underwater longer?

Answers

Final answer:

Reducing heart rate during a dive helps animals stay underwater longer by conserving oxygen and redirecting blood flow to vital organs.

Explanation:

The reduction in heart rate during a dive enables animals to stay underwater longer as part of the diving reflex. This reflex diverts blood to essential organs while submerged. When the heart rate slows down, it conserves oxygen and directs more blood flow to critical organs, helping the animal to stay submerged for extended periods.

For example, in marine mammals like whales and seals, the diving reflex reduces heart rate and shunts blood preferentially to the brain and other vital organs, allowing them to conserve oxygen and stay underwater for extended periods.

By reducing heart rate, animals can stay underwater longer by minimizing oxygen consumption and redirecting blood flow to important organs.

3.
The sequence of mRNA is AGUACA. Which of these is the sequence of tRNA?
A. UCAUGU
B. AGTACA
C. AGUACA
D. TCATGT

Answers

I think it’s D
I may be wrong but try it.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A=U

C=G

So knowing this, it is A. You kind of plug it in.

Hope this helped!

(Also the answer that was posted first, that is wrong it cannot be T, it has to be U.)

How do you adaptations help animals

Answers

Answer:

it helps animals adapt to the places around them

To overcome certain things in the way of the animals life such as the way they eat or drink, the places they live, and problems with finding and reproducing with a mate.

What Chemical energy is produced as a result of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Glucose is a form of chemical energy which is produced in the plants during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy. In this process, carbondioxode enters through small opening called stomata and water is absorbed by the plant from the soil in the presence of sunlight produces oxygen and glucose. Oxygen is released in the atmosphere and glucose is stored in different parts of plant body.

are Chromosomes structures are always present in a cell.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are visible only in reproduction otherwise they are in thread like structure called chromatin. Almost all nucleated cells contain chromatin or chromosomes while non-nucleated cells don't have chromosomes because chromosomes are always present in nucleus. Non-Nucleated cells include Red Blood Cells and thrombocytes.

Final answer:

No. Chromosomes are only coiled and visible during cell division; otherwise, they exist as chromatin, an uncoiled DNA-protein complex, within the nucleus.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are structures found within the nucleus of a cell and are comprised of DNA, the hereditary material, and proteins. These structures are not always present in their familiar condensed form; they are visible and distinguishable from one another only during cell division when the DNA coils into thick structures. In eukaryotes like humans, chromosomes are linear, and each species has a specific number of chromosomes.For instance, human cells contain 46 chromosomes. At other times, during phases like growth and maintenance, this DNA-protein complex exists as chromatin, which resembles unwound strands rather than distinct chromosomes.The coiled structure of chromosomes during cell division ensures the proper segregation of genetic material to daughter cells. Chromatin is the less condensed form of DNA that serves as a material from which chromosomes form.In summary, while chromosomes in their characteristic coiled form occur only during cell division, chromatin is always present within the nucleus, representing the uncoiled state of the chromosome's DNA-protein complex.

For this lab, assume that the allele for black fur is dominant. This allele’s symbol is .The allele for white fur is recessive. This allele’s symbol is .

Answers

For this lab, assume that the allele for black fur is dominant. This allele's symbol is B. The allele for white fur is recessive. This allele's symbol is b.

What do you mean by alleles?

According to the leading textbooks on genetics and evolution, an allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a long DNA molecule.

At a given genomic location, an allele is one of two or more versions of the DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases). For any given genomic location where there is variation, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent.

For instance, a prevailing allele can supersede the characteristics of other latent alleles, and these properties assist with concluding things like an individual's eye and hair tone.

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Answer:

Black fur is B

White fur is b

Explanation:

edge

How do the oak forest ecological pyramids differ from other examples of ecological pyramids within an ecosystem

Answers

Ecosystem

Explanation:

The  three triangular appearances of pyramid  that meet at a point called the apex.pyramid has a polyhedron which is a base. Pyramid of numbers - The factor that is considered is the quantity of life forms in each trophic level.Pyramid of biomass- This pyramid represents to the measure of biomass of the living beings present at each trophic level. Biomass is only the weight of the organisms. It is generally an upstanding pyramid in light of the fact that in an environment, the maker are in every case more in number than life forms in the progressive trophic levels.This pyramid was progressed by Charles Elton (1927), who brought up the extraordinary contrast in quantities of  organisms associated with each  step of the food chain.
Final answer:

Ecological pyramids, like the oak forest ecological pyramid and other ecological pyramids, represent the feeding relationships and energy flow in ecosystems. The differences between the pyramids are largely due to the specific organisms and environmental conditions in each ecosystem.

Explanation:

The differences between an oak forest ecological pyramid and other ecological pyramids within an ecosystem are largely dependent on the specific organisms and environmental conditions in each ecosystem. An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the feeding relationship of groups of organisms and the flow of energy or nutrients in an ecosystem.

Typically, the bottom of the pyramid consists of the producers (like oaks in an oak forest ecosystem) which are eaten by primary consumers (like caterpillars or deers), which are further eaten by secondary consumers (like birds or foxes), so and so forth.

However, the proportion of producers to consumers, the rate of energy transfer, and the biodiversity within each level can vary significantly between different ecosystems, including an oak forest

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Amanda is presented with a piece of metal and asked to determine its physical
properties. Which of the following groups best represent the physical properties of
metal.
soluble in water, thermal conductivity, low melting point
electrical conductivity, high melting point, soluble in water
thermal conductivity, magnetism, low melting point
magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point

Answers

Answer:

D. magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point

Explanation:

Magnetism is the property of metal due to which they are attracted by magnets. Metals have high electrical conductivity which means they are good conductors of electricity. They also have high melting points i. e. they require high amount of heat to change its solid state into liquid state. In melting, bonds are broken down due to the applicable of heat energy.

The last option is correct.

magnetism, electrical conductivity, high melting point

The following information should be considered:

Magnetism is the property of metal because of which they are attracted by magnets. Metals contains high electrical conductivity that represents they are good conductors of electricity. They also have high melting points in the case when it require high amount of heat to change its solid state into liquid state. In melting, bonds are broken down due to the applicable of heat energy.

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Which of the interidal zones experiences the highest complexity and diversity of marine life?

Answers

Answer:

Lower littoral has the highest complexity and diversity of marine life.

Explanation:

Because the water is shallow enough and suitable for seaweeds to get enough sunlight. It's also protected from large fish because of the wave action and the relatively shallow water.

Final answer:

While the intertidal zone has a significant variety of marine life adapted to its harsh and dynamic conditions, the highest biodiversity in marine biomes is found in estuaries and coral reefs.

Explanation:

The intertidal zone, which is the area between high and low tide, exhibits a significant variety of marine life due to the challenging conditions organisms must face, such as exposure to air at low tide and submersion during high tide. Despite this complexity, the intertidal zone is not the marine biome with the highest biodiversity. This title is held by estuaries and coral reefs, which present the most complex and biodiverse environments in marine biomes. The organisms in the intertidal region have adaptations like tough exoskeletons to protect against desiccation and wave damage, but the dynamic nature of this zone limits the establishment of more static life forms like plants and algae.

Select all the correct answers.
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases.
As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases.
As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.
As we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases.

Explanation:

What does this image represent about population (the black dots represent population)?



A.
uniform population distribution
B.
life table
C.
survivorship curve
D.
random population distribution
E.
clustered population distribution

Answers

Answer:

D random population distribution

Explanation:

for plato

Answer:

D. random population distribution

Explanation:

Match the # in the diagram with the correct structure/term.


Column A Column B

1. -------- a. tRNA (anti-codon)

2. ------- b. amino acid

3. -------- c. polypeptide chain (protein)

4. --------- d. codon


Match the color "RED" numbers to the words from column B.

Put the words from Column B on the numbers from 1-4 on Column A.

Answers

Answer:

I just know 2 is polypeptide chain did you what process is that ?

______ act like underwater windmills, except the rotors are
driven by moving water instead of air.

A. tidal fence

B. tidal turbine

C. tidal barrage

Answers

Answer: tidal turbine

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For most tidal energy generators, turbines are placed in tidal streams. A tidal stream is a fast-flowing body of water created by tides. A turbine is a machine that takes energy from a flow of fluid. That fluid can be air (wind) or liquid (water). Because water is much more dense than air, tidal energy is more powerful than wind energy. Unlike wind, tides are predictable and stable. Where tidal generators are used, they produce a steady, reliable stream of electricity.

Hope this was helpful

Portions of an MRNA strand that do not code for proteins are
A. exons
B. introns
C. caps
D. tails

Answers

Answer: Introns

Explanation: Introns are non-coding sections of an RNA transcript, or the DNA encoding it, that are spliced out before the RNA molecule is translated into a protein.

The portions of an mRNA strand that do not code for proteins are:

B. introns.

- Introns are non-coding regions of mRNA that are transcribed from the DNA but are removed during mRNA processing.

- Unlike exons, which contain coding sequences for proteins, introns are spliced out to produce a mature mRNA molecule that consists only of exons.

- Introns are intervening sequences found within a gene that do not encode protein sequences.

- During mRNA processing, introns are removed through a process called splicing, leaving only the exons, which contain the protein-coding sequences.

- This splicing process ensures that the mature mRNA molecule contains only the necessary genetic information for protein synthesis.

- Introns play roles in gene regulation, alternative splicing, and evolution, and their presence allows for the generation of multiple protein isoforms from a single gene.

- Exons, on the other hand, contain the coding sequences that are translated into proteins.

Look at this photo showing two dogs of different
breeds. Which of the following characteristics do
you think breeders selected for when developing
these two breeds? Check all that apply.
size
color
shape of head
shape of body
shape of ears
length of legs

Answers

Answer: size, shape of head, shape of ears,shape of legs,& shape of body

Answer: all of the above

1. In the marine food web shown, which of the
following organisms does not feed on silversides?
O
A. Arctic cod
OB. sea duck
C. ringed seal
O
D. beluga whale

Answers

Answer:

C. Ringed seal

Explanation:

A marine food web illustrates how energy is passed from one organism (level) to another in this aquatic rich ecosystem.

In the following food web, the interaction goes like this:

The Arctic cod feeds on plankton and silverslides and it is preyed upon beluga whales and ringed seals.The sea duck goes to the bottom of the ocean to feed on benthic organisms and also consumes plankton and silverslides. It doesn't really have predators.The beluga whale doesn't really have predators, but it feeds on fish such as silverslades and Arctic cod.Ringed seals feed on plankton and Arctic cod and are then consumed by polar bears.

Therefore, according to this information, all organisms except the ringed seal feed directly on silverslides.

What is a physical
property of the substance
inside the flask?
A. it is a plasma
B. it is a gas
C. it is a liquid
D. it is a solid​

Answers

Answer: your answers are between b c and d hope this

Helps w

Explanation:

I NEED HELP WITH THIS QUESTION ITS DUE TOMORROW
I CANT DO QUESTION 14 IM STUCK ON IT
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Is 14 the one down at bottom? If so, it would be a cell wall and chloroplasts; only plant cells have those. I hope this helped!

Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts

Animal cells have centrioles

Hope this helps!

5. What is an advantage of building a model of DNA? What are two limitations of the DNA model
you created? What properties of DNA cannot be demonstrated using this model?

Answers

An advantage of building a model of DNA is that DNA is one of a kind of structure that empowers the atom to duplicate itself through the process of cell division.

What are two limitations of the DNA model you created?

The two limitations of the DNA model that you created are as follows:

DNA polymerase cannot start amalgamation on its possess.DNA polymerase is restricted by the reality that it cannot include nucleotides in a 3' to 5' course.

The properties of DNA that cannot be demonstrated using this model may be determined by the fact that it is one of a kind structure that facilitates the atom to duplicate itself during the methodology of cell division.

The Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the atomic geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA). It is a genetic particle that transmits genetic information from parents to their offspring.

Therefore, DNA is the genetic fabric of people and nearly all other living beings.

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Please help me but them in the right box!!! Will give brainlist :)

Answers

Answer:

1) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy - - - - - Photosynthesis reaction.

2) Converts glucose to ATP - - - - - - - aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

3) Does not require oxygen - - anaerobic respiration.

4) Oxygen is a reactant - - - aerobic respiration.

5) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy + Oxygen is a reactant - - - - Photosynthesis reaction, aerobic respiration.

6) Light energy converted into usable chemical energy + Does not require oxygen - - - -Photosynthesis reaction, anaerobic respiration.

7) Does not require oxygen + Oxygen is a reactant - - - aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration.

8) All - - - - chemical reactions.

Put the steps of dna replication in order:

Helicase unwinds the DNA

DNA polymerase binds follows the leading strand

Hydrogen bonds form between bases

Two strands of DNA are made

Answers

Answer:

Helicase unwinds the DNA, DNA polymerase binds...., Hydrogen bonds...., Two strands....

Explanation:

It i salready in order. Some pictures on Google may help with this too.


The 6-kingdom system of classification divides the former kingdom Monera into two kingdoms, Eubacteria and

Answers

Explanation:

The 6-kingdom system of classification divides the former kingdom Monera into two kingdoms, Eubacteria and

Archaebacteria

Answer: Archaebacteria . Is the answer period

Explanation:

How does embryo of vertebrates tell us that we have a common ancestor

Answers

Answer: Embryos are basically the first stages of new life when it comes to animals and humans. When a human Embryo was compared to a fish embroyo, both had gills. However, the gills on the human embryo disappear before the birth process. We can use this to find common ancestors in animals and humans by finding the similarities/differences between the embryos.

Explanation:

Describe the role of the American alligator as a keystone species

Answers

Alligators have a big habit of helping carnivores like the wolf, cougar, bear, etc. hunt off deer and fish. Even with this amount of carnivores around, just a simple change as one carnivore removal such as the alligator would increase the fish population. This would make the bears have more time for fishing. The next thing to happen would lead to bears increasing more rapidly, then deer, elk, and moose begin to decrease due to the bear increase.

You have been assigned to write an essay about a time when you felt under pressure. Which would make the most appropriate introductory sentence to this essay?
A) Some people handle pressure very well, while others don't.
B) People face many pressure-filled situations in their lifetimes.
C) Feeling under pressure has certain notable effects on the human body.
D) The time I felt most under pressure in my life was when I was in my senior year of high school.

Answers

D) The time I felt most under pressure in my life was when I was in my senior year of high school.

This introductory sentence directly introduces the main theme of the essay and provides a clear focus on the specific time and context in which the pressure was experienced.

Final answer:

The best introductory sentence for an essay on a pressure-filled time is one that specifies the event and its impact, such as discussing pressure during senior year of high school, which creates a strong hook and context for the narrative. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The most appropriate introductory sentence to an essay about a time when you felt under pressure would likely be D) The time I felt most under pressure in my life was when I was in my senior year of high school. This sentence immediately informs the reader about the specific event the essay will describe and sets the stage for a personal narrative. As it introduces a clear and concrete example, it effectively hooks the reader and provides a smooth transition into the essay's body where the specific challenges and emotions related to the experience can be detailed.

If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, what will happen to a reptile’s body temperature?

Answers

Final answer:

A reptile's body temperature will decrease with a 20-degree Celsius drop in outside temperature due to their ectothermic nature. They become sluggish and may enter estivation to conserve energy, performing only vital functions to survive.

Explanation:

If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, a reptile's body temperature will also decrease. This is because reptiles are ectothermic organisms, meaning their internal body temperature is determined by their surrounding environment. Unlike endothermic animals, which can generate internal heat to maintain constant body temperature, reptiles must rely on behavioral adaptations to regulate their temperature. Reptiles, such as an American alligator basking in the sun, absorb heat when it is available to increase their body temperature.

When environmental temperatures drop, reptiles like snakes will seek shelter and become sluggish as their body temperature falls. This slowdown can affect their heart rate, breathing rate, and overall metabolic function. Some reptiles may enter a state of estivation, a period of inactivity and lowered metabolic rate, to conserve energy and survive until temperatures become favorable again. In essence, a reptile's body will perform only critical activities necessary to sustain its living state during such times.

Final answer:

A reptile's body temperature will likely decrease if the outside temperature drops by 20 degrees Celsius because reptiles are ectotherms and their temperature varies with environmental conditions. They may enter brumation to cope with the cold.

Explanation:

If the outside temperature decreases by 20 degrees Celsius, the body temperature of a reptile is likely to decrease as well since reptiles are ectotherms. Reptiles rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Without behavioral adaptations such as basking in the sun, a reptile’s body temperature will drop in response to the cooler environmental temperatures. This is because reptiles are also poikilotherms, meaning their body temperature varies with the environment.

In colder conditions, reptiles may enter a state of brumation, a dormancy-like state where metabolism slows down and the reptile becomes very sluggish. It is important for reptiles to find ways to maintain their body temperature, as a significant drop can affect their physiological processes and overall survival.

Which species will most likely have the most genetic diversity among their offspring

Answers

Answer:

Species that reproduce sexually have greater genetic diversity than species that reproduce asexually.

Explanation:

Species that reproduce sexually and have a wide variety of forms within their genus are most likely to exhibit the highest genetic diversity among their offspring, proving crucial for adaptation and evolution.

Among different species, those with a higher variety of forms and ecological roles are likely to have the most genetic diversity among their offspring.

This diversity is crucial for adaptation and the potential for evolution, emphasizing the importance of sexual reproduction in contributing to genetic variability.

Species that undergo sexual reproduction, where the genetic material of two individuals combines, tend to produce offspring with significant genetic differences from their parents.

This variability is a key asset in adapting to changing environments and overcoming challenges.

Therefore, among various species, those that reproduce sexually and have a wide range of types within a genus will likely exhibit the highest genetic diversity among their offspring.

during which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

Answers

Answer:

At mid-interphase

Explanation:

The DNA replicates during the S phase of interphase, after G1 and before G2, the two growth phases. Throughout interphase, the DNA is extended, and free nucleotides have access to the strands.

During division (M phase) the DNA is condensed, so that the chromosomes are short, compact, and easily moved to the poles of the spindle.

Final answer:

DNA replication takes place during the S phase or synthesis phase of the cell cycle, which is part of interphase. This precedes the mitotic phase where actual cell division occurs. This process ensures each daughter cell receives an identical copy of DNA.

Explanation:

The process of DNA replication occurs during a specific phase of the cell cycle known as the S phase, or synthesis phase. During this stage, DNA replication can proceed, resulting in the formation of identical pairs of DNA molecules, or sister chromatids, that are essential for successful cell division. The S phase occurs as part of interphase, prior to the cell's entry into the mitotic phase where actual cell division takes place. The cell cycle is a series of carefully timed and regulated stages that involve cell growth, DNA replication, and cell division, leading to the formation of two new daughter cells, each with an identical copy of the DNA.

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what is the define for infection

Answers

Answer:

The process of infecting or the state of being infected

Explanation:

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Is the renegade pop or folk in the year 2020 explain pls and answers Natural selection cannot make an elephant run as fast as a cheetah and fly like a bird. This is an example of: Group of answer choices 1. disequilibrium. 2. genetic drift. 3. physical constraints on natural selection. 4. a correlated response to selection. Assuming that c represents a positive number, which pair best represents f(x) and g(x)? Hysterical disorders are forms of communication; they provide the person with a means for expressing emotions that would otherwise be difficult to convey. This statement BEST reflects the perspective of _____ theorists. A bank can decrease the degree of moral hazard if it a. Monitors the borrowers behaviors b. Placing covenants on the loan c. Both of the above d. None of the above Jeremy wants to buy a desktopcomputer that costs $1,600. He hasalready saved $1,280. What percentof the total has he saved? - A flow of 250 GPM is to be treated with a 2.4 percent (0.2pounds per gallon) solution of sodium fluoride (NaF). Thewater to be treated contains 0.5 mg/L of fluoride ion andthe desired fluoride ion concentration is 1.4 mg/L. What isthe sodium feed rate in gallons per day? Assume the sodiumfluoride has a fluoride purity of 43.4 percent. Select theclosest answer.1. 19 gal/day2. 22 gal/day3. 25 gal/day4. 28 gal/day5. 31 gal/dayANSWER FAST If a babysitter babysat for 2 hours each night for 10 night. she made $180. she wants to she how much she makes per houranswer fast !!!!!!!!!! C. Balance the following equations.1 H2O2(1) H,00) + O2(8) In the cell, enhancer sequence functions are limited in their range of action by the formation of ___________ that hold specific genes and enhancers in close proximity. What is the next step in the scientific method following data collection What is mesosphere in the layers of earth? A high-speed dart is shot from ground level with a speed of 150 m/s at an angle 30 above the horizontal. What is the vertical component of its velocity after 4.0 s if air resistance is neglected? What is the main point or statement that you can compare across different texts to see if a connection can be made? theme thesis tone topic What concession was made by President Kennedy to end the Cuban Missile Crisis?AThe United States would withdraw all of its military forces from Turkey.BThe United States would decommission its tactical nuclear weapons.CThe United States would cease spy operations in Russia.DThe United States would not attempt to invade Cuba. protists are a diverse group of mainly multicellular eukaryotes. true or false When sperm and egg cells undergo meiosis, the number of chromosomes goes from ______ to _______. When an egg is fertilized by a sperm cell that number goes from ______ to ______. Immediately after the baby's birth, the LPN/LVN in the delivery room instills drops in the eyes of a newborn. The LPN/LVN explains to the newborn's mother that the PRIMARY reason for this activity includes which of the following?1. Helps improve the baby's vision.2. Removes blood and mucus from the baby's eyes.3. Prevents neonatal conjunctivitis.4. Protects against infections that could lead to blindness. An aqueous potassium carbonate solution is made by dissolving 6.35 moles of K 2 CO 3 in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 4.30 L . Calculate the molarity of the K 2 CO 3 solution. At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition