Answer: A) Hearing my phone ring even when in the shower because I'm expecting an important call.
B) No
Explanation: signal detection task is a task where an observer or the subject is expected to differentiate between trials in which a signal or stimulus is present and trials in which it is not Example the noise. Signal detection tasks or detection tasks gives the objective measures of perceptual sensitivity.
Being able to perceive that your phone is vibrating in a club because you are expecting a call you won't want to miss is an illustration. Sometimes there are fake perceptions and "hits" but whichever one it is, bringing out your phone to check if there was actually a call shows that you can detect the signal.
Hunger or fatigue can not determine detecting tasks that are very important. You my even forget you are hungry simply because your mother said she call to meet up with you once she comes into town. Speaking for myself now.
Tasks using stimuli are known as signal detection tasks. Every person is exposed to one or more types of detecting stimuli.
Signal detection:Many people have encountered signal detection stimuli such as hearing someone knock on the door or hearing the phone ring when it is not ringing.
While this can be useful at times, particularly when I need to be friendly to customers who have invaded my privacy, it can also cause false alarms.
This might be related to the fact that when people are experiencing physiological discomfort, such as hostility, hunger, weariness, pain, or any other stimulus, they become more sensitive.
Find out more information about 'Signal detection':
https://brainly.com/question/10339556?referrer=searchResults
What makes some teens more resilient and better able to handle adolescent stress than others? Offer an example of a common teen stressor, and consider Erik Erikson’s ideas about identity development during adolescence, cultural influences, and peer and family relationships. Support your reasoning with information from the text and other course materials.
We do not have access to the text or other course materials, but we can still try to answer this question with other sources.
Erik Erikson argues that the stage of identity vs, role confusion occurs between the ages of 12-18 years, and that this is the stage in which people begin to look for a sense of self and a personal identity. This is a very important stage, as it leads to people exploring their values, beliefs and goals, and in this way, creating the foundations for the adult that they will become.
An example of this development of identity involves making the decision of the occupation that a person will pursue in his future. Teenagers face some pressure from family, society and peers in order to make a choice. Some teenagers are able to handle this better than others. For example, some teenagers have the liberty to explore and consider different possible paths, which allows them to make a more informed decision. Others might experiment with different lifestyles (work, political activities, etc.). Others might feel support from their social circle. These feelings reduce the feelings of unhappiness and rebellion in teenagers, and are less likely to lead to role confusion or an identity crisis.
In Maggie Koerth-Baker's, "Why Rational People Buy into Conspiracy Theories" what traits "correlate well with conspiracy belief"? How is belief in conspiracy theories elated to "strong support of democratic principles"? How do the Internet and other media help to "perpetuate paranoia"? Why do rational people buy into conspiracy theories?
Cynicism, low self-worth, uncertainty, powerlessness correlate with conspiracy belief.
Explanation:
The best predictor of belief in a conspiracy theory is belief in other conspiracy theories,” says a psychology professor who studies conspiracy belief at the University of Westminster in England. Psychologists say that’s because a conspiracy theory isn’t so much a response to a single event.
Many believe in conspiracy theories because the humans have evolved to be suspicious and skeptic. Big events always attract conspiracy. Anxiety makes people to accept the conspiracy. many conspiracies are scary and attract attention. An important trait among conspiracy theorists is paranoia. They believe the threats they face are personally invasive than is reasonable.
According to the Liberal View (Instructor Notes, Lupu), there are no principled moral reasons that should prevent us from decoupling the pleasure aspect of sexuality from its procreation aspect.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Liberalism is a political doctrine that helps people to keep safe there rights. It enhances the liberty of people. It is the central problem for political parties. The liberal thinks that this is the political government's responsibility to protect the right of people and protect people from harm to other people.
There is a problem that who will work for the rights of people whether the government will do it for people. Some of the liberal called neo-classical liberal. Thus in the above statement Liberal view are those view that protects the right of people and moral reasons.
Date: May 10 To: All Employees From: Anne Leller Manager, Classic Car Restoration Inc. Subject: Three Shelby Mustangs You all have to work overtime next week because we must have the three 1965 Shelby Mustangs ready for Bruce Willis, one of our best clients. We have to make sure to use all original engine parts and to add a top-of-the-line clear coat on all three cars. Additionally, the client purchased the original radios for each car, so we have to install those too. I apologize for any inconvenience, but, unfortunately, I am unwilling to make exceptions to this request. What critique can Darnell make of the body of the letter
Darnell could critique the email for its impersonal tone, unilateral decision-making, and lack of appreciation or compensation for the extra work required.
A critique that Darnell can make of the body of the letter involves several key aspects:
The lack of personalization and appreciation for the extra work employees are being asked to undertake.The unilateral decision-making without consideration for the employees' personal time or prior commitments.A perceived tone of command rather than request, which could affect morale and employee satisfaction.Constructive feedback could suggest implementing a more appreciative tone, offering compensation or incentives for overtime, and engaging in a dialogue about workload management to ensure a balance between business needs and employee well-being.
Some people believe Friday the 13th is unlucky because they can remember times when they had bad experiences on that day but tend to forget times when nothing bad happened. Their reasoning is an example of illusory correlations. It is also an example of the use of____________.
This is also an example of a concept that is called Selective memory.
Explanation:
People often remember the bad things they associate with a date that is supposed to go bad but they tend to forget the days when nothing happened or something good happened on that day.
This is similar to the people who argue that there are more red lights than green because they tend to forget what green lights they have passed and only remember the red ones.
All of these are good examples of the concept of selective learning wherein a person only retains the information that they want to retain and none else.
Believing Friday the 13th is unlucky because of bad experiences is an example of an illusory correlation and confirmation bias. Combatting these beliefs involves mindful critical thinking and understanding that correlation does not imply causation. Superstitious beliefs are common instances where these cognitive errors occur.
People sometimes believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky because they remember bad experiences that happened on that day, while forgetting the times when nothing significant occurred. This selective recall is an example of an illusory correlation, which is when individuals mistakenly believe there is a connection between two events when none exists. They are also demonstrating confirmation bias, where people seek out, interpret, or remember information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs, whilst often disregarding evidence that contradicts those beliefs.
To combat the tendency to believe in illusory correlations, one can be mindful of confirmation bias and make an effort to consider all evidence, not just the information that supports our hunches. Reflecting on why we hold such beliefs and examining them critically can help reduce the formation of these correlations. Additionally, educating ourselves on the logical principle that correlation does not imply causation can assist in preventing these cognitive errors.
Superstitious beliefs and false cause fallacies are common instances where illusory correlations and confirmation bias can lead to erroneous conclusions. For example, a belief in the superstition that a broken mirror brings seven years of bad luck, or that wearing a specific jersey causes a sports team to win are examples of these fallacious thoughts. Being aware of these tendencies in our reasoning can help us adopt a more critical and rational approach to the world around us.
Managers who verbally criticize their subordinates, put them down in front of their coworkers, or use the threat of job loss to influence behavior are exercising coercive power. What is the problem with constantly using this type of power to influence workers
Answer:
It increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.Explanation:
In a workplace, use of coercive power may exists sometimes. This form of power is mostly used by higher ranks and managers in order to enhance the efficiency of the employees.
The managers may use force or other forms of threat and punishment to influence the behavior of the employees. However, excessive use of coercive power may have a negative impact in the workplace. It may increase the stress level of the employees which will adversely affect in the outcome of the production. Most employees, in fear of losing their jobs, wouldn't risk doing or trying new innovative ideas. Thus, curbing innovations and creativity among the employees.
Imposing this type of power may also have repercussive effects. Employees may start quitting their jobs which will result in high employee turnover.
The correct answer is increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.
A stressful work environment can be extremely damaging to the health of employees and the company's productivity. Overwork, relationship problems, inadequate or excessive demands are some of the factors that trigger stress in the daily work of organizations.
If it is not diagnosed and combated, this situation can compromise not only the company's competitiveness, but also generate costs with leave and health care.
Stress can be defined as the body's reaction to pressure situations. In general, it is not the result of a single cause. Difficulties resulting from the family environment and social relationships are fueling negative feelings, along with work issues.
The accumulation of factors that cause this state can be expressed in different physiological and psychological symptoms, which should be seen as indications that something is not right.
In the mental aspect, it is possible to observe tension, irritability, social isolation, anxiety and depression, among others, as symptoms of a stressed employee. The most frequent physical aspects are muscle and head pain, excessive tiredness, difficulty concentrating and gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory problems.
Alexandria wants to use a personality test as part of her honors thesis. She knows that existing tests provide many benefits, such as having established norms. A norm is important because it is a _______.
Answer:
c. description of the frequency of particular scores.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
a. statistical tool used to calculate the standard deviation.
b. measure of central tendency.
c. description of the frequency of particular scores.
d. standard for test objectiveness.
The correct option is C. A norm is the description of the frequency of particular scores, or the location of a distribution. It is a type of statistical average. We often use this word in informal settings to describe anything that cannot be considered the standard.
Russell is 72 years old and is still working part-time as a professor. He has noticed some arm and hand shaking in the past year, but assumed it must be related to low or high blood sugar levels because he has had some issues with that in the past. However, the shaking/twitching has become more consistent lately and does not seem to be correlated with his diet. Russell's doctor said that the stress of his job could be the problem, so he took the entire summer off from teaching. When he returned to work in the fall, Russell and his students noticed that his handwriting has become nearly illegible. Drinking a cup of coffee without spilling had also become a challenge. Russell returned to his doctor, who performed a physical exam and a few tests. Here are the notable results: shuffling gait, mild bradykinesia, mild voice tremor, intermittent rigidity of the limbs, and normal EEG. If Russell is having symptoms in his upper extremities, lower extremities, and his speech is slurred, which of the following body regions is most likely experiencing a pathology?a. Brain and spinal cordb. Cranial nervesc. Peripheral nervesd. Spinal nerves
Answer:
a. Brain and spinal cord
Explanation:
The brain and spinal cord are essential components of the nervous system and damage to any of the two can cause many problems in reasoning, balance, stability of a body, among others.
Russel probably has a disease associated with damage to the brain and spinal cord that does not allow his body to stabilize, causing constant tremors in his limbs. In addition to causing cognitive defects and failures in cognitive and motor activities.
When planning a party you want to know whom to invite. Among the people you would like toinvite are three touchy friends.You know that if Jasmine attends, she will become unhappy if Samir is there,Samir will attend only if Kanti will be there, and Kanti will not attend unless Jasmine also does _______
Answer: Only Jasmine and Kanti will attend the party.
Explanation: This can be Analysed this way;
1. Kanti will attend only if Jasmine is there.
2. Jasmine will be unhappy if Samir attends, therefore Jasmine is unlikely not to attend if Samir is invited.
3. Samir will attend if Kanti will attend. And Kanti will only attend if Jasmine attend
From the three statement analyzed, this means that;
Jasmine will come even if Samir and Kanti won't come. And Samir and Kanti won't come if Jasmine did not come. That means Jasmine to attendance should be considered first. Therefore Jasmine should attend the party.
Now we will consider what can hinder Jasmine from coming. From statement 2 Jasmine may not come if Samir will be there. This means that Samir's invitation should not be considered. Therefore Samir will not come because she won't be invited.
Kanti will come when Jasmine is invited, even if Samir will will come. Therefore Kanti will be at the party and should be invited.
Given the conditions, to avoid conflict, it's better not to invite Jasmine, Kanti, or Samir to the party. The decision is a result of a series of logical reasoning based on the constraints provided in the question.
Explanation:This question is a logic puzzle. Following the conditional statements provided, here's some help to decide whom to invite. Since Kanti will not attend unless Jasmine also does, if you invite Jasmine, you may also want to invite Kanti. But remember, if Jasmine attends, she will become unhappy if Samir is there, and Samir will attend only if Kanti is there.
Combining these, we can conclude that if Jasmine attends, Kanti and Samir will also attend, which will make Jasmine unhappy. So to keep everyone happy, it's better not to invite any of them to the party. Ultimately, to ensure a harmonious party, it seems that Jasmine, Kanti, and Samir cannot be invited simultaneously.
Learn more about Logic Puzzle here:https://brainly.com/question/31721284
#SPJ3
g Your manager is impressed with your performance supporting this information system and wants to measure your competency in the scope of your assignment. She has asked for your assessment of the following.
You have submitted an incomplete question, please let me assume this to be your question.
Your manager is impressed with your performance supporting this information system and wants to measure your competency in the scope of your assignment. She has asked for your assessment on the major advantages of DBMS software applications such as Microsoft Access.
ANSWER: DBMS means Database Management System. They are type of softwares that helps one to manage data, by defining the data, manipulating the data, giving data a better integration, making data more easier to be used, and helps to easily retrieve data. They help one to save data in a more simple way by creating differents column for different Information. Examples of this softwares are Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Microsoft word etc.
Microsoft Access helps one to manage data's that are related by creating a large amount of space for analysing such data, more than many other data management softwares, like Excel.
_______ thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered. psyc 210
The correct answer is postformal
Post-formal thought allows adults to mentally manipulate the vagaries and inconsistencies of everyday situations, in which simple and unambiguous answers are rarely available. Through post-formal thinking, we can reflect and choose among alternatives, recognizing that other alternatives can offer unattainable benefits from the chosen one.
Postformal thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered.
The answer is postformal thought. This concept highlights a form of thinking in early adulthood that is more flexible, logical, and willing to accept moral and intellectual complexities than the rigid dichotomous thinking seen in adolescence. Adults in the postformal stage can integrate logic with past experiences, tolerate ambiguity, and understand that multiple perspectives can hold validity.
For example, an adolescent might view a political issue in black-and-white terms, while an adult with postformal thought might recognize valid arguments on both sides and find a balanced, nuanced perspective.
One study (Golombok et al., 2001) investigated the socioemotional development of children in three types of families: families created by in vitro fertilization, adopted families, and naturally conceived families. What were the findings of the study?
Answer: The findings show that: there were no differences between the three types of families on any of the measures of children's socioemotional development.
Explanation: It is not the structure of the family per se that influences the socioemotional well‐being of children in different family forms. Perhaps, the quality of parent–child relationships, the quality of parents' relationships with each other, and the quality of the wider social environment appear to be more predictive of children's adjustment. Whether children have one parent or two, whether they have a genetic or gestational link to their parents, whether their parents are married or cohabiting, whether their parents are male or female, and whether their parents are of the same sex or opposite sex seem to matter less for children than does the quality of family life
Design an experiment. Identify the explanatory and response variables. Describe the population being studied and the experimental units. Explain the treatments that will be used and how they will be assigned to the experimental units. Describe how blinding and placebos may be used to counter the power of suggestion.
Answer:
According to the provided information of the problem, the explanatory variable will be disturbance in driving from texting and the response variable will be the numbers of seconds' drivers takes to respond.
There are two types of treatments that are, driving without any disturbance and texting while driving.
While selecting the participants, it can be considered that only those participants must be selected who text while driving the car.
Talking on phone calls while driving the car, type of phone will be a lurking variable for this study.
Blinding can be used in this study by considering all that participants who never drive in their life.
Final answer:
Design an experiment by identifying the explanatory and response variables, the population, and experimental units. Include treatments and use randomization to assign them, then use placebos and blinding to address the power of suggestion and control for biases.
Explanation:
Designing an experiment involves several critical steps to ensure that it produces reliable data. First, identify the explanatory variable, the factor you are manipulating, and the response variable, the factor you are measuring changes in.
The population being studied is the entire set of individuals that the study aims to understand, while the experimental units are the individual members of the population that participate in the experiment.
The treatments are the different conditions or levels of the explanatory variable that the experimental units receive.
Treatments are assigned to the experimental units using randomization to reduce the effects of lurking variables. To deal with the potential influence of the power of suggestion, researchers can use a placebo treatment for the control group. This treatment looks like the active treatments but has no therapeutic effect.
Blinding is a technique where the participants (single-blind) or both the participants and researchers (double-blind) are unaware of who is receiving the actual treatment or the placebo.
7. Hypothesis: It is easier to establish an ethical work environment in a nonprofit organization than in a for-profit organization. Provide three facts or opinions that support this hypothesis. Provide three facts or opinions that refute the hypothesis.
In a non-profit organization, a social good is sought, as opposed to an organization that aims at money, but there are people who only use non-profit organizations as status.
Even though the environment aiming at a change in reality can become a work without ethics and that breaks the social rules.
What makes people truly ethical are people, a for-profit organization can be a more ethical environment than a non-profit organization.
The hypothesis that the easier to form a n ethical working environment and work in a non profit organization.
As the NGOs have many possibilities to remain ethical because their work is not aimed at capital all for the welfare.When money is used for more honest and simple.Usually people involved in the nonprofit organizations have the different worldview also want the change reality.Learn more about the establish an ethical.
brainly.com/question/20380187.
Describe the Square of Opposition
a. What is categorical logic?
b. What is the purpose of the Square of Opposition?
c. Identify key features of the Square of Opposition.
d. Explain how the Square of Opposition is used to translate statements into standard-form claims and corresponding standard-form claims including description of the relationships that are depicted within the square.
Answer:
Categorical Logic defines & relates various kinds of logical statements. Traditional square of opposition is a particular relationship between 4 kinds of propositions : A, E, I, O.
Explanation:
Categorical Logic is scientific method of defining & connecting : various statements about - various category or classes of objects.
Traditional square of opposition shows relationship between various kinds of propositions, asserting or denying something about - all or few members of a group :
A : Universal Affirmative ; eg - 'All S are P' E : Universal Negative ; eg - 'No S are P'I : Particular Affirmative ; eg - 'Some S is P' O : Particular Negative ; eg - 'Some S is not P'Relationships between them :
Contradictories : [A, O] & [E , I] : Opposite Truth Value - If one True , other is False & vice versa Contraries : [A , E] : Can't be true together, but can be false together Subcontraries : [I, O] : Can be true together , but cant be false together Sub alternates [A, I] & [E,O] : First 'A' or 'E' true implies second 'I' or 'O' true respectively. Second 'I' or 'O' false implies first 'A' or 'I' false respectivelyEdit the following for ordering the references in a reference list. Choose the sequence of numbers that indicates the correct order of the four references. (Note: The numbers are not part of APA Style but are used here for brevity). 1. Allport, G. W. (1930-1967). Correspondence. Gordon W. Allport Papers (HUG 4118.10), Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA. 2. Allport, G.W. (1979). The nature of prejudice (25th anniversary ed.). Cambridge, MA: Addison, Wesley. (Original work published 1954) 3. Allport, GW. (2001). Introduction. In S. Akhilananda, Hindu psychology: Its meaning for the West (pp. ix.x). London. England: Routledge. (Original work published 1948) 4. Allport, G.W., & Ross, M. J. (1967)IPersonal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432-443.
a. Leave as is (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4)
b. 3,2, 1,4
c. 4,2, 3,1
d. 1, 3, 2, 4
Answer: b. 3,2, 1,4
3. Allport, GW. (2001). Introduction. In S. Akhilananda, Hindu psychology: Its meaning for the West (pp. ix.x). London. England: Routledge. (Original work published 1948)
2. Allport, G.W. (1979). The nature of prejudice (25th anniversary ed.). Cambridge, MA: Addison, Wesley. (Original work published 1954)
1. Allport, G. W. (1930-1967). Correspondence. Gordon W. Allport Papers (HUG 4118.10), Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA.
4. Allport, G.W., & Ross, M. J. (1967)IPersonal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432-443.
Explanation:
In APA referencing style, authors are listed in alphabetical order.
When citing works by the same author(s), list works in an order that depends on the year of publication. This also applies to works published in the same year. You can add a, b, c, etc to the year to show the order they were published if they are in the same year.
The reason 3 and 2 come before 1 and 4 is due to their original publication dates which are earlier than those of works 1 and 4.
Choose the correct statements about qiyas, ijma and ijtihad.
A. 'Ijma has been seen as a conservative instrument in the preservation of the religious heritage, and prevented the tolerant coexistence of rival scholar's view in the changing historical circumstances of the community.
B. The use of qiyas lacks a unequivocal basis in the Quran, while Tradition suggest that the Prophet may on occasion have resorted to it.
C. Although the notion of 'ijma existed from quite early times, it is debatable wherher it referred to the whole community, the Companions, the 'ulama, or just those of a particular locality, and whether it was regarded from the beginning as the infallible opinion.
D. Qiyas is the application of a ruling in a case already known, to a new case on which the law is silent, the application made possible by the presence of an illah shared by both cases.
E. Qtoiyas was applied wholesale to every pronouncement of the texts, especially on the matters of penal law, because it was always possible to find a certain "effective cause."
F. The continuous efforts of the mujtahids to deduce the law from the sources by their own efforts assured the growth of positive law.
G. It was accepted by the consensus of all legal schools that by the 13th century the gate of ijtihad had been closed to give full rein to muqallads.
H. The spread of madrasahs founded in the 11th century allowed the government to employ its own jurists on a wide scale, which marked an interference with the mujtahid's free and unfettered practice of providing legal opinions
The correct answer is B and D
Ijma is a consensus or a point of Islamic law.
The closure of ijtihad appeared to be the plausible cause of the apparent stagnation and lack of creativity in Muslim jurisprudence. Although pre-modern Islamic jurists and Orientalists agree on the closure of ijtihad, these days, it has been the subject of more in-depth studies and lively discussions among academics, and it is common opinion that neither the exercise nor the theory of law Islam have ever manifested the absence of ijtihad or legal creativity.
Answer:
B. The use of qiyas lacks a unequivocal basis in the Quran, while Tradition suggest that the Prophet may on occasion have resorted to it.
And
D. Qiyas is the application of a ruling in a case already known, to a new case on which the law is silent, the application made possible by the presence of an illah shared by both cases.
Qiyas. In Islamic law, the deduction of legal prescriptions from the Quran or Sunnah by analogic reasoning.
Ijma. Consensus or agreement. One of four recognized sources of Sunni law.
Ijtihad. Islamic legal term meaning “ independent reasoning,”
Discuss how personal morals and professional ethics can conflict for a healthcare provider. Give an example of when a healthcare provider would need to balance his or her personal morals and professional ethics.
Answer:
Many people use the terms morals and ethics interchangeably but in real sense the two words have different meaning.
Personal moral depicts an idea or opinion that's driven by a desire to be good which emanated from social groups, religious belief etc.
While ethics are sets of rules, guidelines and regulations that defines allowable actions or correct behavior in a particular profession such as healthcare.
There may be conflicts of personal moral and professional ethics in the area of medical treatment of the VIP, hospital donors and celebrity patients and the general patients of a particular healthcare service provider. Some healthcare employees seems to have a belief that everybody is equal irrespective of your position in the society. This may contradict the ethical code of that particular healthcare service provider.
Healthcare service provider needs to balance their ethical professional and personal moral while dealing with patients.
Healthcare providers may face conflicts between their personal morals and professional ethics when dealing with ethical dilemmas. For example, they may need to balance their personal beliefs with the ethical duty of respecting patient autonomy.
Explanation:Personal morals and professional ethics can conflict for healthcare providers when they are faced with ethical dilemmas that challenge their own beliefs and professional obligations. One example is when a healthcare provider needs to balance their personal moral beliefs against the ethical duty to respect patient autonomy. For instance, a healthcare provider may personally oppose abortion due to their religious beliefs, but they must still provide unbiased information and support to a patient who is considering the procedure, respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions.
Learn more about Conflicts between personal morals and professional ethics in healthcare providers here:https://brainly.com/question/33269003
#SPJ11
What are the differences between chaining and shaping? What are the behavioral skills requisites for begining each procedure? What are some good ways to determine which procedure to use?
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is attached below
Mrs. Aten is a "worrier." She worries most about whether people like her, but worries about other things, also. She has difficulty concentrating at work, and fears making a mistake. She usually has sweaty palms and sometimes has difficulty breathing.
Mrs. Aten probably suffers from _________.
Answer:
Generalised anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Mrs Aten is suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) because of are excessive worries about number of different things.
She worries most about whether people like her, She has difficulty concentrating at work, and fears making a mistake and usually has sweaty palms and sometimes has difficulty breathing which is the evidence of her having generalised anxiety disorder.
Excessive anxiety and worry can interfere with a person daily activities and may be a sign of generalized anxiety disorder even though everyone has feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. However, some people find it hard to control their worries which may have negative effects on them.
Suppose a study on autism spectrum disorders has found that the mirror neuron system activation is lower during an imitation task when the subject has a more severe deficit in social functions. We can conclude from the finding that ____.
Answer: We can conclude from the finding that deficit in social functions results in lower activation of the mirror neuron system.
Explanation: Mirror neuron system is a group of specialized neurons that “mirrors” the actions and behaviour of others. The mirror neutron is important in planning our actions as well as understanding intentions behind actions.
Which statement about New Netherland is FALSE? Group of answer choices Some slaves possessed half-freedom. Women had many liberties, but could not retain their legal identity after marriage. Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews. No elected assembly was established. Next
The FALSE statement about New Netherland is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews," as historical records indicate Peter Stuyvesant, the colony's leader, persecuted religious dissenters not part of the Dutch Reformed Church.
Explanation:The statement about New Netherland that is FALSE is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews." While New Netherland was known for its diverse population and some degree of religious tolerance, the leader Peter Stuyvesant was known for persecution of religious dissenters who did not belong to the Dutch Reformed Church. This included other Protestant sects and certainly would have extended to Catholics and Jews, whom he did not favor. Furthermore, historical records indicate that although some level of religious tolerance was observed, especially towards Jews in the 1650s, the tolerance was not as encompassing as the statement suggests.
Other statements are accurate based on the historical context: slaves could possess "half-freedom," allowing them some rights; women did have many liberties but lost their legal identity upon marriage; and no elected assembly was established, which was a point of contentment among the settlers.
A major increase in cigarette taxes occurs during a one-year follow-up study of the impact of a smoking cessation program. Identify the main threat to internal validity (History, Instrumentation, Maturation, Mortality, Selection Bias, or Testing).
Answer:
The main threat to internal validity here is History.
Explanation:
Internal validity refers to how well a research is conducted. Internal validity determines if it's the independent variable (or another factor) that caused or resulted in the change in the dependent variable.
History here alludes to the internal validity threat that refers to events outside of the experimental setting (increase in cigarette taxes) that may affect the dependent variable (smoking cessation).
You measured the heights and weights of a random sample of 100 NHL hockey players and found that the average weight was 190 pounds. However, suppose that the actual average for all 680 players in the NHL at that time was 192 pounds. In this case, the difference between your statistic and parameter would be:__________.
Answer:
2 pounds
Explanation:
Parameters are numbers that summarize data for an entire population. Statistics are numbers that summarize data from a sample, i.e. some subset of the entire population.
So from the question above ,the paremeter is 192 because it covers the whole population while the statistics is 190 because it is gotten from the sample, hence the difference between them is 2.
What are three generally excepted constructs of decision making each of us employs to make determinations.
A. Rational decision making, bounded rationality, and intuition
B. Escalation of commitment, risk aversion, and hindsight bias
C. Utilitarianism, rights, and justice
D. Expertise, creative-thinking skills, and intrinsic task motivation
E. Distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency.
Answer:
(A) Rational decision making, bounded rationality, and intuition
Explanation:
Rational decision making is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives. The process ofrational decision making favors logic, objectivity, and analysis over subjectivity and insight.
Bounded rationality is the idea that in decision-making,rationality of individuals is limited by the information they have, the cognitive limitations of their minds, and the finite amount of time they have to make a decision.
Intuition is the ability to have a grasp on a situation or information without the need for reasoning. The opposite ofintuitive decision making is rational decision making, which is when individuals use analytics, facts and a step-by-step process to come to a decision.
Rational decision making, bounded rationality, and intuition plays an important role in making decisions.
Answer:
A. rational decision making, bounded rationality, intuition
Explanation:
In making decisions, individuals basically make use of three constructs:
Rational decision making model: This enables the decision maker consider all options available given that he has all information required and chooses the best option based on this, while being unbiased.
bounded rationality
This involves simplified models that only collect necessary/essential features from a problem without capturing all their complexity
intuitive decision making
This is an unconscious way of making decision which is based on experience
Researchers conducted a study to examine the effect of music on exam scores. They predicted that scores would be higher when students listened to soft music compared to no music during the exam. One hundred (50 male, 50 female) students were randomly assigned to either the soft music or no music conditions. Students in the music condition listened to music using headphones during the exam. Students in the no music condition completed the exam as they normally would. As predicted exam scores were significantly higher in the soft music condition compared to the no music condition. The independent variable is: The dependent variable is: Is there anything in the study description that could be a confound? What is it? Does this study have low or high internal validity?Explain.
Answer:
dependent: exam score, independent: presence of music,
confounding can be the fact that students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would
high validity
Explanation:
Dependent variable is the variable whose value depends on independent varaible. As independent variable is changed, the value of dependent variable changes
Students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would can be confounding as no description is given about how they would noramlly complete an exam. Any other factor and not no music condition, in normal exam condition could have affected their scores.
The experiment has high validity as the exam scores of student exposed to music was significantly higher than those not exposed to the music. The results also proved the hypothesis.
listening intently as his communication professor delivered a lecture about communication and self-disclosure. Which type of listening did Miguel engage in?
Answer:
Listening for comprehension.Explanation:
Listening for comprehension is a type of listening which normally takes place in a classroom or during a subjective discussion. This kind of listening takes place when an individual wants to acquire specific knowledge or understanding regarding a particular subject.
It involves listening intently to the speaker so that the listener may comprehend information, ideas or knowledge that may be beneficial and important to his/her.
In this kind of listening, the listener tries to grasp ideas, components and structure of that particular topic which is being discussed.
A person from a(n) _____ culture is more likely to say "We went to the movies"; rather than a person from a(n) _____ culture, who is likely to say "I went to the movies."
Answer:
collectivistic; individualistic
Explanation:
A person from collectivistic culture focused and stressed on group goals and mutual bonding while a person from individualistic culture on personal target and goals. Moreover, a person from collectivistic culture give preference to group benefits on personal benefits on the other hand person from individualistic culture only consider personal rewards and benefits,
The correct answer is collectivism, individualistic.
Collectivists believe that the individual does not exist only, but that he is part of a large collective or of small other collectives… Society, Community, Class, Gender, Boss, Worker, Poor, Rich, Man, Woman,White, Black, Police, Bandit, Right, Left.
The collectivist denies individuality and classifies individuals according to their appearances, choices, birth conditions, current situation.
Individualists believe that society does not exist, does not think and does not act, but that a society (or other collectives) are composed of individuals who think, act and live. Individualists understand that although some individuals have affinities and similarities with other individuals, they also have their own differences and peculiarities.
They understand that a society or a collective cannot exist without the individuals that compose it and that, therefore, the individualities of each one are more important than the similarities of the whole.
Pretend that you own a small coffee shop. You have decided that this year is a good time to grow your business, and you have chosen to do so by acquiring a laundromat next door to you. This is an example of _________ diversification
Answer: Unrelated diversification
Explanation: Unrelated diversification is a form of diversification when the business adds new or unrelated product lines and penetrates new markets. Unrelated diversification is the most difficult kind of diversification to make successful in the long run.
The coffee shop owner's decision to acquire a laundromat, an unrelated business area, is an example of a business strategy known as conglomerate diversification.
Explanation:In business strategy, when a company decides to expand its products or services into an area different than what it currently operates, it's known as diversification. In your scenario, since you own a coffee shop and decided to acquire a laundromat, this is an example of conglomerate diversification.
Conglomerate diversification refers to the expansion into unrelated businesses, here being a coffee shop and a laundromat. This type of diversification strategy involves adding new products or services that are significantly different from your current offering and serve an entirely unrelated market segment.
Learn more about Conglomerate Diversification here:https://brainly.com/question/34897756
#SPJ3
Developing Better Listening Skills
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Psychological barriers
We "tune out" others’ ideas that run counter to our own preconceived thoughts.
We become bored because we can process thoughts three times faster than speakers can present them.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Physical barriers
We respond unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon and "charged" words.
We find it difficult to listen because of impediments such as hearing loss, poor acoustics, or fatigue.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by: controlling your surrounding or capitalizing lag time
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can improve your listening if you. wait for a break to interrupt with your ideas or concentrate on what the speaker is saying
Read the following scenario, and answer the questions that follow.
A colleague from the plant in Germany has arrived at the Chicago plant to share insights on a recent product line changeover implemented in Germany. This changeover has saved thousands of euros at the German facility, but Jim does not think it will work in the United States. Jim feels that there is a completely different attitude towards work and innovation in the U.S., and in fact, thinks the German facility is technologically behind his plant. Additionally, the colleague often mispronounces words when he speaks English, and doesn’t dress appropriately for the U.S. office. He showed up to work on the plant floor in a formal suit and tie, with dress shoes that had a slippery sole. However, the colleague is a guest, and it is important that Jim pretends to be interested.
Identify listening barriers. Check all that apply.
Thought speed
Nonverbal distractions
Faking attention
Grandstanding
Psychological barriers
Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process. Check all that apply.
Judge ideas, not appearances
Focus on nonverbal signals
Provide feedback
Keep an open mind
Control his surroundings
Psychological barriers to listening can include tuning out others' ideas and waiting for a pause to speak. Physical barriers can be unfamiliar jargon or poor acoustics. To combat these, one should utilize the lag time when listening and concentrate on the speaker's words. In the case study, faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions were barriers, whilst keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances could help.
Explanation:Psychological barriers are internal obstacles that arise from our mental and emotional states. Not paying attention to others' ideas or just waiting for the next pause to provide our input are examples of these barriers. On the other hand, physical barriers consist of external obstacles. It includes responding unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon, a difficult listening environment due to poor acoustics or fatigue, and again, waiting for a pause to add our input.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by capitalizing lag time. This means using the time you're listening to process and understand the given information rather than form your responses. You can improve your listening abilities by concentrating on what the speaker is saying, fully focusing on their words instead of considering when to interject your ideas.
In Jim's situation, the listening barriers that apply are faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions. Tips to help Jim increase his listening effectiveness include: keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances.
Learn more about Listening Skills here:https://brainly.com/question/33458701
#SPJ12