Answer:
problems
Explanation:
What is the most common choice made by police processing juveniles? A. Referring to adult court B. Radical nonintervention C. Referring to juvenile court D. Handling within police departments
Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option C.
Referring to juvenile court.
Explanation: Arresting juveniles and process after arrest is quite different from the arrest of adults. Those who are under eighteen years old are called as juvenile while arrested.
After arresting juveniles if they the juveniles have committed a serious violation of law, then they are sent to the juvenile court by the police department.Before they are sent to the juvenile court they are watched by the many local children affairs organization.However , the process of sending them to the Juvenile court is much faster than the adults. On the court the judge decides that if there is enough evidence or circumstances to bring charge against the minor.
The most common action police take when processing juveniles is to refer them to juvenile court, which emphasizes rehabilitation in line with historical principles of the juvenile justice system.
When processing juveniles, police have several options, each reflecting different priorities and outcomes. The most common choice made by police is C. Referring to juvenile court. This action aligns with the historical principles of rehabilitation and decriminalization inherent in the juvenile justice system. Given that the system varies across states, the approach towards juveniles is informed by factors such as the offense's gravity, the juvenile's record, demographic characteristics, and mental health. While the traditional focus of the juvenile system has been rehabilitative, legislative shifts have also reflected a prioritization of public safety, resulting in harsher sanctions and transfers to adult systems. However, the preference remains to handle juveniles within their own justice system, focused on positive reengagement and rehabilitation, unless criteria are met for waiving jurisdiction to adult court.
________ is a notification from either a station or an AP that an existing association is terminated. Select one: a. all of the above b. Disassociation c. Association d. Reassociation
Answer: I believe it is B: disassociation
Explanation:
Tonya has worked in a boring job for five years for a boss who is a bully. When she finally earns a promotion to a different department, what information should Tonya include in a note to thank her old boss?
Answer:
thanks for not fireing me
Explanation:
Answer:
Skills that she earned at her old job.
Explanation:
Even though Tonya's job was boring and her boss was unkind, it is likely that she learned some skills that she values. This would most likely be the case regardless of how bad her experience with her job was. Therefore, one of the elements that Tonya should include in her note would be the skills she learned at her old job.
A convicted sexual offender is released on parole and arrested two weeks later for repeated sexual crimes. How would labeling theory explain this?
The offender has been labeled deviant by society and has accepted a new master status.
The offender has returned to his old neighborhood and so reestablished his former habits.
The offender has lost the social bonds he made in prison and feels disconnected from society.
The offender is poor and responding to the different cultural values that exist in his community.
Labeling theory explains that the convicted sexual offender, having been labeled a deviant by society, likely accepted this as his new master status. The societal reaction can further reinforce the label, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy leading to repeated offenses. The theory provides an explanation for the convicted offender's recidivism.
Explanation:Labeling theory in sociology posits that individuals become deviant due to the way others define them. Thus, in the case of a released sexual offender recommitting sexual offenses, labeling theory would view this as a consequence of the offender being labeled as a deviant by society. This often leads to an acceptance of a new master status, that of a sexual offender, which can override other aspects of the individual's identity. The society's reaction can actually encourage the offender to continue engaging in deviant behavior.
This self-fulfilling prophecy can be particularly powerful as it creates a cycle of crime, especially when the individual's environment reinforces the label. Healthy social bonds can often counteract this phenomenon, but once the individual is labeled, these ties can be hard to maintain. Labelling theory therefore offers an explanation for the offender's recidivism.
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Labeling theory explains that being labeled as 'deviant' results in a deviant self-image and societal challenges, which can lead to reoffending. The theory highlights the role of master status and recidivism rates as indicators of the self-fulfilling prophecy created by such labeling.
Labeling theory suggests that a convicted sexual offender being released on parole and then getting arrested two weeks later for repeated sexual crimes can be explained by the negative impacts of the label 'deviant' that they have been assigned by society. According to this theory, individuals internalize their labels, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy. The labeling process can endow them with a deviant self-image, a reduction in employment prospects, and difficulties in forming relationships with law-abiding individuals.
Reoffending is higher among individuals who have been labeled, as indicated by recidivism rates. This is in part due to being given a master status that overshadows other aspects of their identity, thus reinforcing their deviant behavior. A master status can become so dominant that it defines one's identity and limits their opportunities to reintegrate successfully into society, thereby increasing the likelihood of returning to criminal behavior.
To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance?
Conflict theory
Functionalism
Feminist theory
Symbolic interactionism
The correct answer is B. Functionalism
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories and approaches that aim at explaining the relationships between women and men and in general terms the gender roles in society. In the case of the functionalist perspective this states the roles of women and men are stablishes in to help society be efficient in this way from the functionalist perspective the role of women to stay at home and grew up children while men go hunting in ancient societies support the stability and balance in society by creating an efficient labor system. Similarly, from this perspective gender roles evolve in order to preserve the stability and efficiency in society.
This perspective fits with the case presented "Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance" because for this person the role of women and men is not an issue of power, domination or interaction but of function as these preserve the balance and efficiency proposed in the functionalist perspective.
Stereotypes can be based on:
race
ethnicity
gender
all of the above
Stereotypes can be based on all of the above.
Which assertion about aging in men would be made by a sociologist following the functionalist perspective?
Men view balding as representative of a loss of strength.
Men tend to have better retirement plans than women.
Men have life expectancies three to five years shorter than women.
Men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles.
Answer: the correct answer is men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles
France might be classified as which kind of nation?
Global
Core
Semi-peripheral
Peripheral
France might be classified as a core kind of nation.
France is classified as a core nation due to its high industrialization, urbanization, advanced technology, and significant role in the global economy.
France can be classified as a core nation. According to world systems theory, core nations are described as dominant capitalist countries characterized by high levels of industrialization and urbanization. France fits this description as it has a well-developed industrial sector, high urbanization, advanced technology, and it participates actively in the global economy, exercising control over corporate markets that contribute to global activities. Core regions such as Western Europe, of which France is a central part, possess the most advanced technology and substantial economic resources.
Peripheral nations, on the other hand, are dependent on core countries for capital and are characterized by underdeveloped industry. Semi-peripheral nations share traits of both core and peripheral countries but are generally less developed than core nations and more developed than peripheral nations. France, with its developed economy and global influence, does not fit the descriptions of semi-peripheral or peripheral nations.
Which of the following is the best example of the role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children?
Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles.
Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles.
Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles.
None of the above
The correct answer is C. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles
Explanation:
Socialization is the process in which individuals understood and integrate cultural elements, this includes norms, appropriate behaviors and gender roles that determine attitudes and behaviors that belong to women, men or both. About this, there are different agents of socialization such as peers, family, religion among others that played an important role not only by providing models of behavior but also because agents of socialization reinforce cultural elements by criticizing or rejecting behaviors that represent a violation into the social order and praising those that follow the social order.
Considering this, the one that is the best example of the role peers play as agent of socialization is that peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles as in this way children learned and preserve behaviors and attitudes that are considered as appropriate in their context and therefore peers act as an agent of socialization.
Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by offering criticism or marginalization towards those who don't conform, highlighting the significant role they play as agents of socialization in reinforcing societal gender norms.
The role peers play as an agent of socialization for school-aged children is best exemplified by the statement: Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles. Peer groups strongly influence each other's understanding and adherence to society's gender expectations. When children do not conform to these gender norms, they may face negative reactions such as criticism or ostracization from their peers. This form of gender socialization can have long-lasting effects on children's beliefs and behaviors related to gender roles.
Gender messages from peers emphasize the conventional social norms which argue that specific behaviors are more appropriate for boys or girls. This aspect of peer socialization serves as a powerful tool in teaching and reinforcing gender roles within youth cultures. Even well-meaning peer interactions can involuntarily promote traditional gender roles simply by reflecting society's expectations.
Furthermore, peer influences can also lead to differences in the types of games boys and girls play, which in turn reinforce certain gender-specific traits like competitiveness in boys and cooperativeness in girls. As a result, these early influences from their peer groups can shape their development into adulthood, affecting their personal and social identities.
Kevin wants to be a doctor but right now he is an English major. Kevin is trying to find out how to change majors to one that will allow him to reach his goal. Kevin is engaging in a. decision making. b. formal reasoning. c. problem solving. d. informal reasoning.
Answer:
I believe that the answer is A.
Hope this helps!
Kevin is engaging in decision making by considering how to change his major to pursue his goal of becoming a doctor.
Kevin is engaging in decision making as he seeks to change his major from English to one that aligns with his goal of becoming a doctor. Making decisions is a critical process that involves considering various options and choosing the one that best meets one's goals and desires. In Kevin's case, selecting a new major that is a prerequisite for medical school is part of the broader strategy of achieving his career objective.
Scientific reasoning involves curiosity and inquiry, employing both inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning to understand the world. In Kevin's scenario, he may utilize elements of scientific reasoning to evaluate which major would best prepare him for a career in medicine. However, the emphasis is on the broad activity of making a life decision rather than the specifics of logical reasoning.
While traveling in France, Jim and his wife, both Americans, were concerned about how much they can afford to spend in Europe because sometimes the U.S. dollar will buy more goods and sometimes it will buy less, based on changing economic conditions. This change in the values of currencies and how they fluctuate in relation to each other is known as the ____ rate.
Many Arab Americans face _______________, especially after 9/11.
racism
segregation
Islamophobia
prejudice
The correct answer is: "islamophobia".
Islamophobia is defined as the hate, fear or discrimination against Muslims due to their religion and specially, when these are regarded as a geopolitical power.
The 9/11 attacks perpetrated in 2001 by Al Qaeda, an extreme Muslim group, increased the incidence of this islamophobia phenomenon.
Arab Americans have faced Islamophobia post-9/11, encompassing prejudice and discrimination irrespective of their diverse religious beliefs. Racism and bias also affect other groups in the U.S., revealing underlying societal prejudices that require active steps to overcome.
Explanation:Many Arab Americans face Islamophobia, especially after 9/11, which is an irrational fear of or prejudice against Muslims. This form of discrimination has resulted in increased scrutiny and racially charged encounters, particularly in situations like air travel. The problem of Islamophobia does not appear to be decreasing, affecting Arab Americans who come from diverse religious backgrounds and not just those who practice Islam. Although Arabs are from a region that includes the Middle East and parts of North Africa (MENA), stereotyping often fails to recognize the vast diversity within the Arab community.
Racism and prejudice have also been directed toward other groups in the U.S., with historical and contemporary examples including discrimination against Native Americans, Jewish Americans, Asian Americans, and others. Research has demonstrated that, while people may not openly admit to harboring prejudiced attitudes, their willingness to engage socially with Arab Americans can reveal underlying biases. These issues are a part of the broader context of prejudice based on one's membership in a particular group, including racial, ethnic, religious, sexual orientation, and more. Recognizing the humanity of all individuals and resisting stereotypes are important steps towards combating such discrimination.
Paco knows that women find him attractive, and he’s never found it hard to get a date. But as he ages, he dyes his hair to hide the gray and wears clothes that camouflage the weight he has put on. Paco’s behavior can be best explained by the concept of ___________.
role strain
the looking-glass self
role performance
habitualization
The correct answer is B. The looking-glass self
Explanation:
In sociology, the term "looking-glass self" refers to the perceptions and ideas an individual have in reference to the way other people sees him or her or the way individual believes he/she appear o others. This term was first proposed by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 and also implies the way behavior is modified according to the ideas individuals have over their own perception. This can be seen in the case of Paco who knows the way others perceive him and also he lets these ideas shape his behavior as he decides to dye his hair and wear certain clothes to preserve the ideas he believes other people have about him. Therefore, Paco's behavior can be best explained by the concept of the looking-glass self.
Jim believes that government's primary purpose is to defend the country and build roads. Additionally, she believes in low pay and term limits for political offices. Jim is demonstrating the beliefs of which political subculture?
Answer:
Individualistic
Explanation:
Individualistic subculture tend to advocate for the type of government policies that encourage citizens to focus only on personal efforts to achieve general wellness and The government should not be involved in any way.
One positive things about this sub culture is that it promotes self-improvement. But on the down side, this culture will reduce the value of social activism and tend to weaken the bond between citizens on the same nations.
Tom believes that it is his wife’s role to do the laundry and to cook the meals, because that is what he saw his own mother doing when he was growing up. Based on this, Tom’s expectations about gender roles in the household was shaped by a. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. c. observation. d. imitation.
Answer:
c. observation.
Explanation:
Tom believes that it is his wife´s role to do the laundry and cook the meals because by observation that is what he saw his mom do all throughout his life, so that´s what he knows, so he wants to continue with what he observed, that is why Tom´s expectations about gender roles in the household were shaped by observation.
In the psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud, which component of our personalities is responsible for representing culture within us and serving as the moral component of our personalities?the idthe egothe superegothe libidothe unconscious
Answer:
C: the superego
Explanation:
In the psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud, the superego is responsible for representing the culture and ideals within us, which we received from our parents and society (rules for behavior), and serves as the moral component of our personalities as it directs the ego to take a moral, and not realistic behavior.
What is the primary driver of modernization theory?
Industrialization
Aging
Conflict
Interactions
The primary driver of modernization theory is industrialization. The process of modernization within societies is explained by modernization theory. Modernization refers to the transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to 'modern' society. The theory looks at the internal factors of a country. Modernization theory was a prevailing paradigm in the social sciences in the 1950s and 1960s, then it was left behind.
The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture?
Counterculture
Subculture
Multiculturalism
Afrocentricity
Answer:
The correct choice for the question: The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture, would be, A: Counterculture.
Explanation:
A counterculture is a subculture where the main characteristic is that the group formed goes against the pre-set values, principles and beliefs, of the mainstream culture, particularly those of the elders. The differences in principles, ways of acting, and customs between the mainstream culture, and the formed counterculture, are enormous, and can become into conflict because the counterculture can become the more violent in its opposition. These countercultures usually arise within certain periods, and they show the differing views of sets of society within a culture, by taking action against these sets of views. The Ku Klux Klan was one such group in the United States, and it was born in opposition to the more common desire to accept African Americans into American society as equals to white Americans. Their movement was one of the most cruel and violent in history.
The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a counterculture, which is a type of subculture that actively defies the norms and values of the larger society.
Explanation:The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a counterculture. Countercultures are types of subcultures that actively oppose the norms and values of the larger society, which distinguishes them from subcultures that generally exist harmoniously within a society. Historically, the Klan has been known for its anti-Black, anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and anti-Jewish philosophy, often engaging in activities that defy the law and societal norms, such as violence and intimidation. This organization operated with its own set of rules and norms, effectively positioning itself against the dominant culture.
When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of the following is true?
Media can influence technology, but not society.
Technology created media, but society has nothing to do with these.
Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Society influences media but is not connected to technology.
c. Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be separated.
Faith has a full-time job and two children. She has enough money for the basics and can pay her rent each month, but she feels that, with her education and experience, her income should be enough for her family to live much better than they do. Faith is experiencing:
global poverty
subjective poverty
absolute poverty
relative poverty
Faith is experiencing subjective poverty.
Briefly describe the roles/parts played by trumpet, clarinet, and trombone in New Orleans-style collective improvisation, and explain why this type of collective improvisation is fundamentally different from what happens when a typical modern jazz group improvises together.
Answer: trumpet plays melody , clarinet fills in spots of the trumpet parts to add to the melody and trombone tailgate to add flavor to the music.
Explanation: It makes it a Brass Band
Final answer:
In New Orleans-style jazz, the trumpet leads with the melody, the clarinet improvises a counter-melody, and the trombone provides harmonic support.
Explanation:
In New Orleans-style collective improvisation, the trumpet takes a leading role by playing the melody or a variation of it. Trumpet players often incorporate dramatic leaps, chromaticism, triplet figures, and elements of the blues in their improvised lines. The clarinet plays a highly important role as well, creating a counter-melody that complements and intertwines with the trumpet's melody. The clarinet uses the full range of its register and articulates fast passages, making it stand out against the brass timbres. The trombone, on the other hand, generally provides harmonic support with a lower, more foundational voice, sometimes utilizing a tailgate style that slides between notes and outlines the song's harmony.
Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance?
Segregation
Assimilation
Genocide
Expulsion
Answer:
Genocide.
Explanation:
An intergroup relation refers to an interaction between individuals of different social groups and between the groups each one represent.
Genocide is the one that displays the least tolerance because it is intentional action to destroy a certain group of people defined as an ethnic, racial, religious, or social group.
I hope this answer helps you.
Which is not one of functionalism’s four main purposes of government?
Maintaining law and order
Meeting social needs
Equally distributing resources
Planning and directing society
The correct answer is C. Equally distributing resources
Explanation:
Government as other aspects of society can be analyzed by using the Functionalist Theory in which institutions in society exist because they guarantee social stability or make society work properly. In the case of government, Fucnstionalists explains governments is necessary for social stability due to multiple reasons that include maintaining order and enforcing laws, directing society, leading international relationships and meeting social needs according to the context. However, equally distributing resources is not one of the main purposes of government as the purpose of government is not to guarantee everyone has the same resources and indeed according to Functionalist perspective inequality is necessary.
Bill is working on his discussion post that is due this week. He is tasked with taking a stance on a particular topic. He creates a step-by-step pattern of logical thought to defend his position, which is primarily using the __________.
Answer:
Sequence Learning Pattern
Explanation:
Answer:
Sequence Learning Pattern
Explanation:
A sequence learning pattern is one in which the topics at hand are organized in a setp-by-step pattern of logic. This allows work to be clear, as well as organized and planned out. It also reduces confusion and interruptions. This pattern is particularly useful when we want to defend or argue a position. Therefore, it is a common pattern to find in persuasive essays.
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the _____________ perspective.
conflict
interactionist
functionalist
all of the above
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the conflict perspective.
What is the functionalist perspective on healthcare?The functionalist method emphasizes that correct health and effective fitness care are critical for a society's potential to function, and its perspective of the health practitioner-patient court is hierarchical. The conflict method emphasizes inequality in the nice of fitness and within the excellent of fitness care.
The ill character additionally has the right of being exempt from regular social roles; she isn't required to satisfy the obligation of a proper person and may keep away from her normal responsibilities without censure. But, this exemption is temporary and relative to the severity of the illness.
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According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender”:
during half of our activities
only when they apply to our biological sex
only if we are actively following gender roles
all of the time, in everything we do
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender” all of the time, in everything we do
From the symbolic interactionist perspective, we 'do gender' all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we express and interpret gender behavioral cues continuously.
Explanation:According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we "do gender" all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we constantly express and interpret gender behavioral cues, not only when we are actively following gender roles or when they apply to our biological sex. Our actions, including our speech, body language, or the way we dress, continuously communicate our gender to others and ourselves, reinforcing societal gender roles and norms. Therefore, doing gender is a continuous process that happens in all our interactions and performances throughout our lives.
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People with high CQ motivation ________________________________. Enjoy interacting with people from other cultures and are likely to deal with the stress of living in another culture. Tend to negotiate more aggressively during negotiations. Build cooperation by reciprocating information sharing during negotiations. Are very good at leveraging the S&O model which they do by leveraging equivalent offers.
Answer:
Enjoy interacting with people from other cultures and are likely to deal with the stress of living in another culture
Explanation:
People with high CQ motivation tend to have fascination in dealing with different demographic of people that they can find around them.
Things such as different cultures, language, tradition, and artifacts tend to attract their interest, which make them often put themselves in situation where they face high diversity of cultures. (such as taking scholarship to other countries)
The Protestant work ethic was viewed in terms of its relationship to:
evolution and natural selection
capitalism
determinism
prejudice and discrimination
Answer:
Capitalism.
Explanation:
The Protestant work ethic, as it is based on responsibility, frugality, discipline, and continuous, devoted hard work is founded on, mostly, Calvinist ideals of worldly endeavors as signs of grace and predestination (hard work seen as a strong manifestation of one´s probable predestined salvation). The explicit link between the protestant work ethic and its flourishing under the forms of labor dictated by capitalism was first made by Max Weber at the turn of the 20th century.
In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, population and ______.
the environment
modernization
social structure
new social movements
Answer:
In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, population and the environment.( First choice)
Social movements are loosely organized attempts by a large populace to achieve a goal. The movement can ask for political or social change.
The correct answer is:
Option A. the environment
Environment causes social change:
1. Environment is defined as the changes in the physical surroundings, which force people to migrate from one city to another place. This migration brings major social, cultural, and communal changes.
2. The difference in social and cultural activities results in the transformation of human relationships and interactions. The social movements have led to change in human cultural lives.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
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The ______ rule forbids the introduction in trial of any piece of evidence obtained illegally
Answer:
exclusionary rule :)
Explanation: